青海海东市2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量评估 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量评估 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ．听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. What a good girl! B. She is happy. C. You should say sorry to her. 7. A. The Dead Sea. B. Lots of fish. C. On Monday. 8. A. Me, neither. B. Oh, great! C. Me, too. 9. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 10. A. You’re polite. B. Have fun. C. You should bow. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What natural disaster are the speakers talking about? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A wildfire. 12. Who did the woman often help? A. The clever children. B. The sick children. C. The homeless people. 13. What’s the girl’s new hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She feels sick. C. She has a headache. 15. How many times has Bob read The Three-Body Problem? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Good Manners Around the World In Germany People like to 16 hands when they meet someone. In 17 People may 18 each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. In Türkiye People often bow their heads when they greet the 19 . It is always right to be kind and 20 others. Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Reading classic literature can have a great 21 on our lives. When we read a good book, we often forget about the real world and 22 a different one. However, sometimes the stories we read can be 23 . For example, in The Secret Garden, the garden became a painful memory for Mr Craven after 24 wife died. He decided to lock it up so that 25 could enter it. But the 26 was not really lost. It was hidden behind a door covered by plants. 27 , no one had taken care of it for years. It was in a terrible state. Mary found the key and opened the garden 28 . With the help of her friends, the garden became 29 again day by day. This story 30 us that even something that seems lost can be brought back to life with patience and care. 21. A. effort B. effect C. enemy 22. A. lock B. change C. enter 23. A. painful B. pleasant C. powerful 24. A. her B. his C. your 25. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 26. A. garden B. park C. factory 27. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 28. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 29. A. beautiful B. terrible C. dirty 30. A. teaches B. punishes C. wonders Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ▲ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain, heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke ◆High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ◆Tired and thirsty ◆Headache ◆Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ①Go to a cool place. ②Rest and cool the body. ③Drink cool water slowly. ④Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Drink water every 15-20 minutes Wear light-coloured clothes and a hat Use an umbrella Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 31. What can we put in ▲ ? A. Quick Actions for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 32. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may cause death. B. It may slow down the heartbeat. C. It may cause a drop in body temperature. 33. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 34. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink lots of cool water right now. C. Go to the hospital even if you feel better. 35. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A boy goes for a run outside at 7 p.m. B. A man works on the farm after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. B Nowadays, many middle school students are busy with their schoolwork. They have little time to relax. However, relaxation is necessary for every student. It can help students reduce pressure and improve their study efficiency. There are many healthy relaxing activities. Quiet activities include reading, listening to soft music, writing diaries and drawing. These activities can make students calm and peaceful. Active activities are good for physical health, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. But some students have bad relaxing habits. They spend long hours playing computer games or watching short videos. These ways are not only bad for their eyes, but also make them more tired. They can’t really relax their minds. Good relaxation is never a waste of time. Students should choose healthy ways to relax. Balancing study and rest is the best way to keep energetic and make progress in study. 36. Why do students need to relax? A. Because they have no homework. B. Because relaxation helps reduce study pressure. C. Because they want to waste time. 37. Which of the following is a quiet relaxing activity? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Drawing. 38. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of playing computer games for relaxation? A. It makes students do homework slowly. B. It is bad for their hearing. C. It hurts students’ eyes and can’t really relax their minds. 39. What does the underlined word “efficiency” mean? A. 效率 B. 难度 C. 压力 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ busy school life. B. The disadvantages of computer games. C. The importance of healthy relaxation. C Last Sunday, a heavy rainstorm came to our town. Before the storm, the sky turned dark and the wind started to blow hard. I was studying in my room while my parents were cooking dinner in the kitchen. My little sister was playing with her toys happily. Suddenly, the rain started to beat against the windows heavily. The wind blew stronger and stronger. We could hear loud noise outside. My mom quickly turned off all the electric appliances (电器) to keep safe. My dad told us not to stand near the windows. We sat together in the living room and waited for the storm to pass. The storm lasted for about two hours. During the storm, some small trees in our yard fell down. The street was covered with water. Luckily, no one in our neighbourhood was hurt. After the storm stopped, we went outside to check the situation. We helped our neighbours clean up the fallen leaves and branches. Everyone worked together. Though the storm brought some trouble, it taught us the importance of unity (团结) and safety awareness. 41. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm came? A. Cooking dinner. B. Studying in the room. C. Playing toys. 42. What did the writer’s mother do during the storm? A. Turned off the electric appliances. B. Cleaned the street. C. Stood near the window. 43. How long did the rainstorm last? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 44. What happened after the storm? A. Some big buildings fell down. B. People got hurt badly. C. Neighbours cleaned up the yard together. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rainstorms always bring great danger. B. Unity helps us get through difficulties. C. We should never go out on rainy days. Ⅳ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: 46 A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. 47 I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: 48 What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. 49 B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: 50 A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? Ⅴ．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 51. _____ Wu Qian takes part in a volunteer activity. Today they go to an animal shelter. 52. _____ Chen Li has finished reading the book she borrowed from the library, and she wants to read another one. 53. _____ Li Na’s family were having dinner when the phone rang. 54. _____ Today is Zhao Qing’s friend’s birthday. She will go to the birthday party tonight. 55. _____ Wu Yue argued with her best friend last night. She was upset. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅵ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Isabella is a very warm-hearted girl. She is always ready to help people 56 need. So far Isabella 57 (study) in college for 2 years. At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is 58 after-school programme for children. It gives some extra education to those children who are not doing 59 (good) in their studies, and tries to change their study 60 (habit). Isabella goes to Heart House to teach the children 61 (two) a week. She also set up a website for Heart House. Because of Isabella’s website, every week more 62 one hundred volunteers spend about four hours with the children at Heart House now. “Without Isabella’s website, Heart House would have trouble finding enough volunteers,” the programme leader says. “I always have a strong feeling of 63 (successful) when I teach those kids how to study. The best thing is that I can also learn a lot from 64 (they). I won’t give up 65 (volunteer) after graduation. I hope to go on teaching kids in need.” Isabella says. Ⅶ．连续性阅读（共2小节，第1小节5分，共5小题；第二小节5分，共3小题：满分10分） Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is about 4,600 square kilometres in size and it’s the largest inland saltwater lake in China. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. Bird Island is the most famous of all. About 100,000 birds stay here in summer. It has been closed to visitors since 2017 to protect wild birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and see its beauty in person! You will love it! 第一小节：根据语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图（共5小题，每小题1分） 第二小节：根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。（共3小题，满分5分）。 71. Has Bird Island been closed to visitors? (1分) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When is the best time to watch birds near Qinghai Lake? (2分) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置了主题为“Make a Difference in Our Daily Lives”的英语征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你可以做哪些小事来帮助他人、改变生活。 提示： 1．学校：帮助同学、打扫教室； 2．社区：帮助老人、参加志愿活动； 3．感悟：小事也能带来改变，人人都可以贡献力量。 写作要求： 1．必须包含要点内容, 可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 Make a Difference in Our Daily Lives __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $