Unit6词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册新课预习

该初中英语导学案以“Live green”为单元主题，围绕绿色生活与环保实践构建学习目标，通过词汇默写清单（含39个核心单词及3个短语）与配套练习（词形变换、单选、翻译），设计“基础识记-语法应用-语境表达”的递进式学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于主题情境与语言实践的深度融合，如翻译题“升级改造旧物品”“重复利用电子废弃物”等任务，引导学生在真实环保语境中运用语言，培养语言能力和文化意识。练习设计从基础巩固到综合应用，既支持学生单元知识的系统复习，又为教师实施针对性教学提供清晰的指导框架。

Unit6 Live green词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.认为 (v.) _______________ 2.材料（如木材、塑料、金属等）(n.) _______________ 3.使成为某种形状,使成形 (v.) _______ 4.耐用的 (adj.) _______________ 5.便宜的，廉价的 (adj.) _________ 6.自然环境的；生态环境的 (adj.) _______________ 7.牙刷 (n.) _______________ 8.手套 (n.) _______________ 9.以前的,从前的 (adj.) _______________ 10.翅膀，翼 (n.) _______________ 11.系，扎,拴,捆 (v.) _______________ 12.卡住的,无法移动的,动不了的 (adj.) _______________ 13.箱,柜;垃圾箱,垃圾桶 (n.) __________ 14.平均数 (n.) _______________ 15.克（公制基本重量单位）(n.) _______ 16.极（微）小的 (adj.) _______________ 17.麻烦，问题 (n.) _______________ 18.明智地 (adv.) _______________ 19.突出，强调 (v.) _______________ 20.污染 (v.) _______________ 21.电子的;电子器件的 (adj.) __________ 22.货车，卡车 (n.) _______________ 23.排放物,散发物 (n.) _______________ 24.升级改造 (v.) _______________ 25.再使用,重复使用 (v.) _____________ 26.狐狸 (n.) _______________ 27.响亮地,大声地 (adv.) _____________ 28.掉落 (v.) _______________ 29.乡村，村庄 (n.) _______________ 30.记者 (n.) _______________ 31.深，深度 (n.) _______________ 32.建议，提议 (v.) _______________ 33.商人；企业家 (n.) _______________ 34.工业的 (adj.) _______________ 35.垃圾，废弃物 (n.) _______________ 36.和平；平静，安宁 (n.) ____________ 37.公司,企业,商业机构 (n.) ___________ 38.建筑物；楼房，房子，楼宇 (n.) _______________ 39.幻想 (n.) _______________ 短语默写 1.把…… 错当成 _______________ 2.平均来看 _______________ 3.分解 _______________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We should choose environmental _______________ (material) for daily goods. 2.People _______________ (consider) upcycling a great way to protect our earth now. 3.Workers _______________ (shape) plastic into new toys every day. 4.This kind of cloth is cheap but not _______________ (long-last). 5.My _______________ (form) teacher taught me to reuse waste things. 6.One of the bird’s _______________ (wing) was hurt in the accident. 7.The toy truck got _______________ (stick) between two stones. 8.Don’t mistake him _______________ (be) the reporter from the village. 9._______________ (average), people throw away hundreds of grams of rubbish daily. 10.Tiny pieces of plastic are hard _______________ (break) down in nature. 11.We should deal with waste _______________ (wise) to cut pollution. 12.The report _______________ (highlight) the danger of electronic waste. 13.Too many trucks cause air _______________ (pollute) in industrial areas. 14.Factories must control harmful _______________ (emission). 15.The businessman suggests _______________ (upcycle) old building materials. 16.It is our duty _______________ (reuse) all usable things. 17.The fox shouted _______________ (loud) when it fell into the hole. 18.The fruit _______________ (land) on the ground just now. 19.Can you tell me the _______________ (deep) of this river near the village? 20.What do you suggest _______________ (do) with plastic toothbrushes? 21.Some _______________ (businessman) start new environmental businesses. 22.People throw _______________ (litter) into bins instead of everywhere. 23.We all wish for _______________ (peace) on our planet. 24.This old _______________ (build) will be upcycled into a community garden. 25.Good _______________ (imagine) helps us create new things from waste. 二、单项选择 1.Most people consider upcycling ______ a meaningful lifestyle. A. to B. as C. for D. with 2.Don’t mistake plastic waste ______ natural material. A. for B. as C. to D. at 3.______ average, each person produces 500 grams of rubbish every day. A. On B. In C. At D. For 4.Plastic takes hundreds of years ______ down fully. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broken 5.The little cat got stuck ______ the small box and could not move. A. in B. on C. at D. off 6.My teacher suggested ______ old gloves into cloth bags. A. shape B. shaping C. to shape D. shaped 7.We should deal with electronic rubbish ______. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser 8.The article highlights the harm ______ industrial emissions. A. of B. for C. with D. on 9.Many old materials can be reused ______ new products. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 10.The fox landed ______ the grass safely after jumping down. A. in B. on C. at D. to 11.This businessman works in a(n) ______ area full of factories. A. industry B. industrial C. environmental D. tiny 12.It is cheap ______ not long-lasting to use ordinary plastic bags. A. and B. so C. but D. or 13.Please throw waste into rubbish ______ instead of on the ground. A. bin B. bins C. building D. buildings 14.People all hope to live in ______ and clean surroundings. A. peace B. peaceful C. quietly D. wisely 15.We need more ______ to write news about environmental protection. A. reporter B. reporters C. businessman D. material 三、句子翻译 1.我们不能把可回收材料错当成普通垃圾。【mistake…for…】 _______________________________________________________ 2.平均来看，塑料需要很长时间才能在自然界分解。【on average; break down】 _______________________________________________________ 3.记者认为升级改造旧物品是环保又耐用的好办法。 _______________________________________________________ 4.这位商人建议我们明智地重复利用电子废弃物。 _______________________________________________________ 5.卡车排放的污染物突出了工业区的环境难题。 _______________________________________________________ 6.那只狐狸大声叫喊，随后掉落在村庄附近的草地上。 _______________________________________________________ 7.工人们把廉价旧材料塑造成漂亮的建筑物装饰品。 _______________________________________________________ 8.请将旧手套、牙刷等小东西扔进垃圾桶。 _______________________________________________________ 9.我们应当怀揣想象力，创造和平美好的生活环境。 _______________________________________________________ 10. 从前这片区域有很多货车，造成了严重的空气污染。 _______________________________________________________ keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.consider 2.material 3.shape 4.long-lasting 5.cheap 6.environmental 7.toothbrush 8.glove 9.former 10.wing 11.tie 12.stuck 13.bin 14.average 15.gram 16.tiny 17.trouble 18.wisely 19.highlight 20.pollute 21.electronic 22.truck 23.emission 24.upcycle 25.reuse 26.fox 27.loudly 28.land 29.village 30.reporter 31.depth 32.suggest 33.businessman 34.industrial 35.litter 36.peace 37.business 38.building 39.imagination 短语 1.mistake…for… 2.on average 3.break down 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形变换填空 1.materials 2.consider 3.shape 4.long-lasting 5.former 6.wings 7.stuck 8.to be 9.On average 10.to break 11.wisely 12.highlights 13.pollution 14.emissions 15.upcycling 16.to reuse 17.loudly 18.landed 19.depth 20.doing 21.businessmen 22.litter 23.peace 24.building 25.imagination 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 三、句子翻译 1.We must not mistake recyclable materials for common litter. 2.On average, plastic takes a very long time to break down in nature. 3.The reporter considers upcycling old things an environmental and long-lasting way. 4.The businessman suggests we reuse electronic waste wisely. 5.Pollutants from trucks highlight environmental troubles in industrial areas. 6.The fox shouted loudly and then landed on the grass near the village. 7.Workers shape cheap old materials into beautiful decorations for buildings. 8.Please throw tiny things such as old gloves and toothbrushes into the bin. 9.We should keep imagination and create a peaceful and beautiful living environment. 10.There used to be many trucks in this former area and they caused serious air pollution. $