Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册新课预习

该初中英语单元导学案以“A fine balance”为主题，聚焦人与自然平衡的核心概念，旨在帮助学生掌握单元核心词汇并提升语言应用能力。通过“词汇默写-语法应用-语用输出”的递进式任务设计，构建从基础记忆到综合运用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于围绕“环境保护与自然平衡”主题的语言实践任务设计，通过词形变换填空、单项选择及句子翻译等练习，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。学生需运用“benefit from”“global warming”等核心词汇完成语境化表达，促进深度学习和知识迁移。该学案为教师提供系统的单元复习资源，同时支持学生自主巩固与能力提升。

Unit5 A fine balance词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.人的，人类的 (adj.) _______________ 2.降低 (v.) _______________ 3.游客 (n.) _______________ 4.受益，得益 (v.) _______________ 5.奇迹，奇观 (n.) _______________ 6.欣赏，观赏 (v.) _______________ 7.在整个期间，自始至终 (prep.) _______________ 8.痕迹；标记 (n.) _______________ 9.快速的.迅速的 (adj.) _______________ 10.社会 (n.) _______________ 11.取消 (v.) _______________ 12.允许 (v.) _______________ 13.影响 (v.) _______________ 14.组织,团体,机构 (n.) _______________ 15.伤害 (v.) _______________ 16.处罚，惩罚 (v.) _______________ 17.垃圾 (n.) _______________ 18.过度捕捞 (v.) _______________ 19.气，气体 (n.) _______________ 20.平方的 (adj.) _______________ 21.伐木 (n.) _______________ 22.麦克风,话筒,传声器,扩音器 (n.) _______________ 23.警报 (n.) _______________ 24.警卫；门卫 (n.) _______________ 25.外国人 (n.) _______________ 26.标识,标志,徽标 (n.) _______________ 27.濒危的,濒临灭绝的 (adj.) __________ 28.易受伤的 (adj.) _______________ 29.保护 (n.) _______________ 30.农田，耕地 (n.) _______________ 短语 1.再一次 _______________ 2.重新开始,从头来过 _______________ 3.与…… 相处融洽 _______________ 4.全球变暖 _______________ 5.温室气体 _______________ 6.太阳能电池板 _______________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many _______________ (tour) come to admire the natural wonder every year. 2.We can _______________ (benefit) a lot from environmental protection. 3.The _______________ (rapid) development of society affects our living environment. 4.You should learn how _______________ (get) along with different people. 5.Bad weather forced them _______________ (cancel) the activity. 6.If you make mistakes, you may _______________ (punish) by the rules. 7.Too much rubbish and greenhouse gases cause _______________ (globe) warming. 8.Overfishing _______________ (harm) ocean animals greatly. 9.The local _______________ (organise) calls people to protect endangered animals. 10.Smoking can _______________ (affect) your health in many ways. 11.We are not _______________ (permit) to cut down trees here. 12.Human activities leave many _______________ (mark) on the farmland. 13.He travelled _______________ (through) the country all summer. 14.Let’s start over _______________ (one) again and try to protect nature. 15.We need more _______________ (protect) for those vulnerable wild animals. 16.The _______________ (foreign) are interested in our environmental logo. 17.This square area of land is rich _______________ (farm). 18.Loud noise makes the _______________ (vulnerability) birds feel afraid. 19.The _______________ (guard) rang the alarm as soon as he saw danger. 20.They use _______________ (microphone) to spread environmental knowledge. 21.Logging _______________ (drop) the number of forests year by year. 22.New solar _______________ (panel) will be used to save energy. 23.People must stop _______________ (overfish) to keep sea balance. 24.Some kinds of gas are called _______________ (greenhouse) gases. 25.Everyone should admire and respect natural _______________ (wonder). 二、单项选择 1.We can benefit ______ taking action to protect endangered animals. A. by B. from C. with D. at 2.Don’t give up. You can start ______ over once again. A. for B. out C. over D. off 3.It is not easy to get along ______ everyone around you. A. to B. with C. for D. on 4.Bad human activities have a bad effect ______ the environment. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5.The meeting was cancelled ______ heavy rain last Friday. A. because B. since C. because of D. as 6.Anyone who harms wildlife will ______. A. punish B. punished C. be punished D. punishing 7.Global warming is caused ______ too many greenhouse gases. A. for B. by C. with D. from 8.This area is ______ square kilometres of farmland. A. many B. several C. much D. any 9.We are not permitted ______ cut trees in this forest. A. to B. for C. in D. at 10.The guard set ______ the alarm when he saw logging happening. A. off B. out C. up D. down 11.This logo stands ______ environmental protection group. A. for B. up C. with D. about 12.Many vulnerable animals become endangered ______ overfishing and pollution. A. thanks to B. due to C. instead of D. according to 13.Tourists admire the natural wonder ______ the whole trip. A. throughout B. across C. though D. without 14.The organisation encourages people to use solar ______. A. panel B. panels C. microphone D. microphones 15.Please drop ______ rubbish into different bins. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 三、句子翻译 1.我们可以从保护环境中受益，请不要再过度捕捞。【benefit from】 ________________________________________________ 2.如果相处不融洽，不妨从头再来一次。【get along with; start over; once again】 ________________________________________________ 3.全球变暖与温室气体、乱砍滥伐密切相关。【global warming; greenhouse gases】 ________________________________________________ 4.整个旅途中，游客欣赏着大自然的奇观。【throughout】 ________________________________________________ 5.这家组织呼吁加强濒危野生动物的保护。 ________________________________________________ 6.不允许人们在这片农田随意丢弃垃圾。 ________________________________________________ 7.人类的活动快速影响着各类易受伤物种。 ________________________________________________ 8.警卫拉响警报，阻止非法伐木行为。 ________________________________________________ 9.很多外国人想要参观使用太阳能电池板的村庄。【solar panel】 ________________________________________________ 10. 任何伤害自然的人都将会受到惩罚。 ________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.human 2.drop 3.tourist 4.benefit 5.wonder 6.admire 7.throughout 8.mark 9.rapid 10.society 11.cancel 12.permit 13.affect 14.organisation 15.harm 16.punish 17.rubbish 18.overfish 19.gas 20.square 21.logging 22.microphone 23.alarm 24.guard 25.foreigner 26.logo 27.endangered 28.vulnerable 29.protection 30.farmland 短语 1.once again 2.start over 3.get along with 4.global warming 5.greenhouse gases 6.solar panel 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形变换填空 1.tourists 2.benefit 3.rapidly 4.to get 5.to cancel 6.be punished 7.global 8.harms 9.organisation 10.affect 11.permitted 12.marks 13.throughout 14.once 15.protection 16.foreigners 17.farmland 18.vulnerable 19.guard 20.microphones 21.drops 22.panels 23.overfishing 24.greenhouse 25.wonders 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、句子翻译 1.We can benefit from protecting the environment. Please do not overfish any more. 2.If you cannot get along well with others, you may start over once again. 3.Global warming has close connections with greenhouse gases and logging. 4.Throughout the whole trip, tourists admire the wonders of nature. 5.This organisation calls for better protection of endangered wild animals. 6.People are not permitted to leave rubbish freely on this farmland. 7.Human activities rapidly affect all kinds of vulnerable species. 8.The guard set off the alarm to stop illegal logging. 9.Many foreigners want to visit villages that use solar panels. 10.Anyone who harms nature will be punished. $