精品解析：海南琼海市2025—2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考）八年级英语科试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is interested in birds. 5. A. No way. B. I don’t think so. C. Sounds great. 6. A. Spring pancakes. B. In March. C. Start of Winter. 7. A. Have a rest. B. Good luck to you. C. No problem. 8. A. In the hospital. B. That’s too bad. C. Because he’s got the flu. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. What did Lily and her family pick? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 10. How did Lily get to her grandmother’s yard? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. Why does Mr Zhang need a helping hand? A. He is blind. B. He’s over 70 and lives alone. C. His wife died in an earthquake. 12. How do they plan to help Mr Zhang? A. By donating food and medicine. B. By teaching him to use a smartphone. C. By bringing food, chatting and cleaning. 13. What do Amy and Tom think of helping Mr Zhang? A. Mr Zhang must be lucky. B. Small acts can bring warmth. C. It will make them very famous. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. To the mountain. B. To the desert. C. To the village. 15. Why did Mike take solar things to the desert? A. His father loves trying new things. B. He wanted to heat hot water for showers. C. He planned to grow plants in the desert. 16. What did Mike use solar energy to do? A. Grow vegetables and fruits. B. Heat water and light rooms. C. Cook noodles and charge phones. 17. What advantages of solar tools are mentioned in the passage? A. Quiet, big and free. B. Dirty, hard and expensive. C. Clean, simple and cheap. 18. How does Mike feel about using sunlight like this? A. It’s a smart way. B. It makes heavy black smoke. C. It only works on rainy days. B）短文填空。 根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，每空1 ~ 3词，短文读两遍。 Long before modern technology appeared, ancient humans created amazing projects to fight poor natural conditions. In the hot desert of Turpan, the climate is very difficult, with little rain. It’s ________ that the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. People built the karez to live there. Besides these ancient man-made wonders, there are special natural gifts recording the past. Scientists study amber to make valuable discoveries and ________ the secrets of nature. We can know ancient lives clearly. And we will know more about our earth. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteers Wanted at Baishiling Scenic Area (白石岭风景区) Some Qionghai students will take part in the voluntary activity at Baishiling Scenic Area this summer holiday. 1. It’s ________ honor for us to work as volunteers at Baishiling Scenic Area. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在白石岭风景区做志愿者对我们来说是一种荣幸。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；/不填。honor发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一种荣幸”，所以用an。 2. Baishiling Scenic Area lies ________ the southwest of Qionghai City. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：白石岭风景区位于琼海市的西南部。 in在……内部；on在……上；at在，后接小地点。表示某地在另一地范围之内用in，接壤用on，相隔不接壤用to。根据事实可知，白石岭风景区在琼海市境内，属于内部范围。 3. The ticket price is low, so most visitors can afford ________ it easily. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：票价很低，所以大多数游客都能轻易负担得起购买它。 根据“afford”可知，afford to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to buy。 4. We will try our best to pass on ________ to every visitor from different places. A. warmth B. courage C. patience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力把温暖传递给每一位来自不同地方的游客。 warmth温暖；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据“every visitor from different places”可知，接待来自不同地方的游客，应传递友好与“温暖”。应填warmth。 5. The air on the top of the mountain ________ be very fresh, many visitors climb up to enjoy the wonderful view. A. need B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶上的空气一定非常新鲜，许多游客爬上去欣赏美景。 need需要；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“many visitors climb up to enjoy the wonderful view”可知，许多游客去欣赏美景，说明环境很好，此处表示肯定的推测，应用must。 6. Visitors should pay attention to ________ safety when climbing the mountain. A. they B. their C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客在爬山时应该注意他们的安全。 they他们；their他们的；them他们。根据空后名词“safety”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的”。 7. We wonder ________ we can do outdoor volunteer work on rainy days or not. A. if B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想知道是否能在雨天做户外志愿者工作。 if如果/是否；that引导从句无实义；whether是否。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处考查固定搭配whether... or not“是否……”，应选whether。 8. It’s necessary to ________ used bottles instead of throwing them everywhere. A. take away B. go away C. pass away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有必要带走用过的瓶子，而不是到处乱扔。 take away带走；go away走开；pass away去世。根据“instead of throwing them everywhere”可知，不能乱扔，应该把瓶子带走处理。 9. We need to know ________. It can help us tell visitors its opening time. A. where the cable car (缆车) station is B. when the cable car starts to run C. what the cable car looks like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要知道缆车什么时候开始运行。这能帮助我们告诉游客它的开放时间。 根据后句“It can help us tell visitors its opening time.”可知，我们需要知道的信息是关于“时间”的。when是询问时间的。 10. Wild plants ________ by visitors sometimes. Remember to climb politely and never carve (雕刻) words on stones. A. pick B. are picked C. will be picked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生植物有时会被游客采摘。记得文明登山，切勿在石头上刻字。 by visitors提示本句用被动语态，sometimes表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语Wild plants是复数，一般现在时被动形式为are picked。pick是主动语态，will be picked是一般将来时被动，均不符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang ____11____ in the trees. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. Villagers ____12____ the fields. Adults cut ripe wheat, while children ran behind to pick up the ears. This is one of my happiest childhood memories. I grew up in rural Shandong. Most villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms guided ____13____ their farming work and their daily lives. The terms helped them understand why natural changes happened at ____14____ times every year. I painted many pictures to record these old traditions. I never expected my works to be widely loved, ____15____ by young people. Hundreds of readers left ____16____ feelings and memories below my online posts. Now many people move away from farming, but this traditional time system stays ____17____ our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are seen as great ancient ____18____ of China. Many of them bear social and cultural meanings. People celebrate the ____19____ of every term with traditional food. This ancient calendar will never ____20____ from Chinese daily life. 11. A. quietly B. sweetly C. sadly 12. A. hurried to B. walked to C. drove to 13. A. each B. all C. both 14. A. certain B. modern C. busy 15. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially 16. A. terrible B. similar C. strange 17. A. close to B. away from C. far from 18. A. wisdom B. secret C. courage 19. A. arrival B. choice C. memory 20. A. appear B. disappear C. present 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期在农村的生活回忆，强调了二十四节气对农业和日常生活的重要指导作用，以及它作为中国古代智慧在现代社会中的深远影响。 【11题详解】 句意：活泼的鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。 根据“Lively birds”以及后文提到的最快乐的童年记忆，可知鸟儿的歌声应该是甜美的，sweetly“甜美地”符合语境；quietly“安静地”、sadly“悲伤地”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：村民们匆忙赶往田地。 根据“Adults cut ripe wheat...”可知，芒种时节农事繁忙，村民们应是匆忙赶往田地，hurried to“匆忙赶到”符合语境；walked to“步行到”、drove to“开车到”都无法体现农忙的紧迫感。 【13题详解】 句意：二十四节气指导着他们的农活和他们的日常生活这两者。 根据“their farming work and daily lives”可知，这里指的是农活和日常生活这两方面，表示“两者都”用both；each“每一个”、all“所有的”语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：节气帮助他们理解为什么自然变化每年都在特定的时间发生。 根据常识，二十四节气对应着一年中特定的时间点，自然变化在这些特定时间发生，certain“特定的”符合语境；modern“现代的”、busy“忙碌的”与语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：我从未期望我的作品会被广泛喜爱，尤其是被年轻人喜爱。 根据语境，作者对作品受广泛喜爱感到意外，特别是受到年轻人的喜爱，表示强调，especially“尤其”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：成百上千的读者在我的网帖下留下了相似的感受和记忆。 根据前文作者的作品受到广泛喜爱，可知读者们产生了共鸣，留下了相似的感受，similar“相似的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：现在许多人不再务农，但这个传统的时间系统依然贴近我们的心。 根据转折连词“but”可知，虽然人们远离了农业，但节气依然贴近人们的心，close to“贴近”符合语境；away from“远离”、far from“离……远”和句意相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：二十四节气被视为中国古代伟大的智慧。 根据常识和前文描述，二十四节气是古人总结的自然规律，体现了中国古代的伟大智慧，wisdom“智慧”贴合内涵；secret“秘密”、courage“勇气”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：人们用传统食物庆祝每一个节气的到来。 根据语境，每当一个新的节气到来时，人们会用传统食物来庆祝，arrival“到来”符合搭配；choice“选择”、memory“回忆”与celebrate搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：这个古老的日历将永远不会从中国人的日常生活中消失。 根据前文“stays close to our hearts”可知，二十四节气依然在人们心中，因此它永远不会消失，disappear “消失” 符合句意；appear “出现”、present“呈现”语义相反。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the following information about 2026 FIFA World Cup (国际足球世界杯) and choose the best answer. It’s the first World Cup co-hosted by these countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is the biggest World Cup in history, with 48 teams and 104 matches. Opening Match: June 11th, Mexico City Stadium (体育场) Final Match: July 19th, New York New Jersey Stadium Ticket Rule All tickets can only be bought on FIFA’s official website. Watching Rule All visitors have to take their ID cards with them when entering the stadium. Final match venue New York New Jersey Stadium Area Tips the North Area Public viewing stands the East Area Football souvenir shops the West Area Food and drink service the South Area Player interview zone 21. How many countries host the 2026 World Cup together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Where will the final match take place? A. Mexico City Stadium. B. Stadium in Canada. C. New York New Jersey Stadium. 23. What can visitors do in the West Area of New Jersey stadium? A. Watch matches. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Meet football players. 24. What must all visitors bring to enter the stadium? A. ID cards. B. Footballs. C. Cameras. 25. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a history textbook. B. On a sports notice board. C. In a storybook about animals. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年美、加、墨三国联合举办世界杯的赛程、购票观赛规则以及决赛场馆分区信息。 【21题详解】 表格第一栏“It’s the first World Cup co-hosted by these countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico.”直接给出答案：一共有三个国家联合主办。 【22题详解】 表格“Final Match: July 19th, New York New Jersey Stadium”直接给出决赛举办场地——New York New Jersey Stadium。 【23题详解】 根据“New York New Jersey Stadium Area Tips部分：the West Area：Food and drink service”可知，在西区访客可以买食物和饮料。 【24题详解】 根据Watching Rule部分“All visitors have to take their ID cards with them when entering the stadium.”可知，观众入场必须携带身份证。 【25题详解】 整篇文章介绍2026世界杯赛程、场馆规则等赛事信息，属于体育公告内容，可推断出文章出自体育公告栏。 B Once an old farmer lived in a quiet small village at the foot of a mountain. He made his living by farming and raising horses all his life. He was always calm and never got too excited or upset about small things. One day, his only horse ran away into the mountain. All his neighbors came to meet him, saying he was so unlucky. But the farmer just smiled and said, “Maybe it is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse came back, bringing several strong wild (野生的) horses with it. The villagers congratulated him on his good luck. The farmer looked worried and said, “Maybe this will bring trouble.” Soon, the farmer’s son tried to ride one wild horse. The horse kicked him and the boy broke his leg. Neighbors felt sorry for the family again. The farmer still said calmly, “Who knows if it is good or bad?” Later, the country started a war (战争). All young men had to join the army (参军). The son with the broken leg was left at home and saved from the war. The story tells us: Good luck and bad luck always go hand in hand. We should not be too happy when good things come, or too sad when bad things happen. Everything may change in unexpected ways. 26. What happened to the farmer’s horse at first? A. It died in the mountain. B. It ran away to the mountain. C. It gave birth to baby horses. 27. Why did villagers congratulate the farmer? A. The horse brought many wild horses back. B. His son learned to ride horses well. C. He sold his horse for much money. 28. What trouble did the wild horses bring? A. The horse ate all the farm food. B. The son broke his leg while riding a wild horse. C. The wild horses ran away again. 29. Why didn’t the farmer’s son go to the war? A. He hurt his leg and could not fight. B. He was too young for the army. C. The farmer kept him at home. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never keep wild horses at home. B. Losing horses always brings good luck later. C. Good things and bad things may turn into each other. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位老农的马走失后发生一系列祸福转变的事情，告诉我们好运和坏事相伴，事物都可能发生意想不到的转变。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“One day, his only horse ran away into the mountain.”可知，一开始老农的马跑到山里去了。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“A few days later, the lost horse came back, bringing several strong wild horses with it. The villagers congratulated him on his good luck.”可知，村民祝贺老农是因为那匹丢失的马带回许多野马。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Soon, the farmer’s son tried to ride one wild horse. The horse kicked him and the boy broke his leg.”可知，野马带来的麻烦是老农的儿子骑野马时摔断了腿。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“All young men had to join the army. The son with the broken leg was left at home and saved from the war.”可知，老农儿子不用参战是因为腿受了伤，无法作战。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“The story tells us: Good luck and bad luck always go hand in hand…Everything may change in unexpected ways.”可知，故事寓意是祸福相依，好事和坏事可能会互相转化。 C Now space exploration has become an important field for China these years. Our country keeps sending spaceships into space to learn more about the universe. On May 24, 2026, China sent Shenzhou-23 to space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). Three astronauts (宇航员) went to the Tiangong space station with the Long March 2F rocket. The launch was a great success. This mission (任务) has two special points. First, one astronaut will live in space for one year. It is the longest space trip for Chinese astronauts. Scientists can learn how people stay healthy for a long time in space. This is very vital for China’s moon plan in 2030. Second, Li Jiaying is on this trip. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. It shows China’s space program welcomes people from all parts of our country. At the space station, they will do science experiments (实验), walk in space and check all machines well. This trip also tests new machines for future moon trips. All these jobs help us get ready for landing on the moon one day. Shenzhou-23 makes all Chinese proud. It tells us China makes great progress in space study, and we are getting closer to visiting bright stars in the dark sky. Young students will also be encouraged to love science and follow their own space dreams in the future. We believe our country will achieve more amazing space achievements step by step. 31. When did China launch Shenzhou-23? A. On May 24, 2026. B. On June 24, 2025. C. On May 14, 2026. 32. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. easy B. risky C. important 33. What makes Li Jiaying special in this mission? A. She can stay in space for one year. B. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut of China. C. She makes new machines for the station. 34. Which of the following is their work at the station? ①Do science experiments. ②Walk in space. ③Build a new space station. ④Check and test machines. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. China will stop its moon plan soon. B. Shenzhou-23 shows China’s progress in space. C. All astronauts will live in space for a whole year. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍神舟二十三号发射任务的亮点、航天员工作内容，展现中国航天事业取得的巨大进步。 【31题详解】 第一段“On May 24, 2026, China sent Shenzhou-23 to space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”直接给出发射时间为2026年5月24日。 【32题详解】 根据第二段上下文内容，可知这项研究对中国2030年探月计划十分重要，vital含义为“重要的”，选important。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Li Jiaying is on this trip. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong.”可知，她是中国首位香港航天员。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“they will do science experiments(①), walk in space(②) and check all machines well(④). ”可知答案为 ①②④。 【35题详解】 全文围绕神舟二十三号任务展开，体现中国航天领域取得的进步。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become super popular among young people in cities. It’s totally different from common park walks. ____36____ Simple steps to do it There are three easy steps for Color Walk. First, pick your favourite color before you go out. ____37____ Take pictures of everything of this color along the way. Third, share photos with your friends online. Good for your mood This activity lets you stay away from tiredness. ____38____ When you look for colorful things carefully, all your worries will go away quickly. It gives your busy mind a short rest. ____39____ “Color Walk” guides us to watch the world around us carefully. You need to find small joy around you. Most people walk in a hurry and never notice these warm little views (景致) on streets. Finding these little happy moments can make you warm inside. This interesting activity carries more meaning. ____40____ Just take your phone, pick a color and have a try on your next walk. A. Find joy in daily life. B. It is more than just fun. C. You need an expensive camera. D. You won’t be under any pressure. E. Second, walk slowly along the city streets. F. Now let’s learn more about this fun activity. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“Color Walk”的新兴休闲活动，包括其操作步骤、对情绪的好处以及寻找生活乐趣的意义。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s totally different from common park walks.”可知，此处引入话题，后文紧接着介绍具体步骤，F选项引出下文的详细介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 空前“First, pick your favourite color before you go out.”以及“Third, share photos with your friends online.”，说明此处缺少第二步骤，E选项符合步骤顺序。 【38题详解】 空前“This activity lets you stay away from tiredness.”以及“all your worries will go away quickly.”，本段讲述活动对情绪的积极影响，D选项承接“对情绪的好处”这一主题，前后的情绪好处内容并列，共同说明活动能缓解压力、放松心情。 【39题详解】 后文“You need to find small joy around you.”，说明本段主要讲述在日常生活中发现快乐，A选项精准概括了下文的核心 —— 活动帮助人们在日常中发现快乐和温暖，贴合段落主旨。 【40题详解】 空前“This interesting activity carries more meaning.”以及后文，此处是对活动意义的进一步升华，B选项承接前文“活动有更多意义”的表述，进一步强调它不只是好玩，还能带来精神层面的收获，同时自然引出文末“邀请大家尝试”的号召。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Wang Wencai’s Plant Research Journey Nature shows us countless amazing wonders. Most people are curious about nature and ask questions, but one person kept his love for nature and studied plants in the wild all his life. Wang Wencai was born in the flowering season of early summer, and he spent every day studying plants. In 1950, he started to study plants in the wild. For nearly seventy years, he walked through mountains and forests all over China. He once fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan in 1958, but he never stopped his work. During his life, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of new plant species. He also spent decades (数十年) writing Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum (《中国高等植物图鉴》) to share plant knowledge with more people. His hard work brought him great honors. He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) in 1993. He won the First-class Award of the National Natural Science Award in 1987 and 2009. He never cared about personal honors and said all achievements belonged to his team. At 83, he lost his sight in his right eye. However, he still used a magnifier to study plants for ten more years. He passed away in autumn with fallen leaves. People played Beethoven’s music to say goodbye to him. True passion can beat physical weakness and last for a lifetime. His spirit will always inspire every nature lover. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Wang Wencai’s Plant Research Journey In ____41____ He started to study plants in the wild. In 1987 & 2009 He ____42____ the First-class Award of the National Natural Science Award. At 83 He ____43____ in his right eye. In 1958 He once fell seriously ill while doing ____44____ in Yunnan. In 1993 He became a ____45____ of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. How many kinds of new plant species did Wang discover and name all his life? ________________________________46________________________________ What was Wang’s opinion on his honors and achievements? ________________________________47________________________________ What do you think of Wang Wencai? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________48________________________________ 【答案】41. 1950 42. won 43. lost his sight 44. field work 45. member 46. About 1370. 47. He never cared about personal honors and said all achievements belonged to his team. 48. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a great man. He loved nature and worked hard all his life without caring about his personal honors. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了植物学家王文采一生致力于野生植物研究的经历、成就以及他坚韧不拔的精神。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“In 1950, he started to study plants in the wild.”可知，他是在1950年开始在野外研究植物的，直接提取时间，应填“1950”。 【42题详解】 依据第三段“He won the First‑class Award of the National Natural Science Award in 1987 and 2009.”可知，他在1987年和2009年赢得了该奖项，主语为“He”，用动词过去式，应填“won”。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“At 83, he lost his sight in his right eye.”可知，他在83岁时右眼失明，结合空格限制，应填“lost his sight”。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“He once fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan in 1958.”可知，他在1958年做野外工作时生了重病，应填“field work”。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993.”可知，他在1993年成为中国科学院的一员，应填“member”。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“During his life, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of new plant species.”可知，他一生发现并命名了大约1370种新植物物种，直接提取信息作答。 【47题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“He never cared about personal honors and said all achievements belonged to his team.”可知，他从不关心个人荣誉，认为所有的成就都属于他的团队，概括他的看法。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，大约20词，评价人物并给出理由，可以围绕勤奋、执着、淡泊名利作答。参考答案为：He is a great man. He loved nature and worked hard all his life without caring about his personal honors. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 生活中总会发生许多温暖的小事。你是否主动帮助过身边的人，或是曾经收到他人给予的善意？请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，以“A small act of kindness”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享这段暖心的经历。 1. What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others? 2. What have you learned from the experience? 3. What will you do in the future? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A small act of kindness Kindness costs nothing but brightens the whole world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A small act of kindness Kindness costs nothing but brightens the whole world. Last Friday, on my way home from school, I saw an old man drop his shopping bags on the street. Fruits and vegetables fell all over the ground. I rushed to help him pick them up one by one. He smiled and thanked me warmly again and again. My heart was filled with great happiness. From this experience, I learned that even a small act can make a big difference. It brings warmth to people’s hearts. In the future, I will keep helping people in need whenever I can. I hope everyone can pass on kindness around us. Let’s make the world better together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：经历，收获及未来行动 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起句 主体部分：完整叙述整件暖心经历 结尾部分：感悟及未来的计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：善意经历 时间：Last Friday/Last month等 地点：on my way home from school/on the school playground等 事件：I saw an old man drop his shopping bags on the street./Fruits and vegetables fell all over the ground./my classmate fell down, hurt her leg, could not walk等 行动：rushed to help him pick them up one by one/helped her stand up/sent her to hospital/taught her lessons等 反馈：He smiled and thanked me warmly again and again/she felt warm and thankful等 自身感受：My heart was filled with great happiness/I felt proud and happy to help her等 要点二：感悟及未来的计划 感悟：even a small act can make a big difference/It brings warmth to people’s hearts/kindness lies in little daily things/small help can cheer people up等 未来的计划：hope everyone can pass on kindness around us./Let’s make the world better together./always offer a hand to people in trouble/spread small kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（期考） 八年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is interested in birds. 5. A. No way. B. I don’t think so. C. Sounds great. 6. A. Spring pancakes. B. In March. C. Start of Winter. 7. A. Have a rest. B. Good luck to you. C. No problem. 8. A. In the hospital. B. That’s too bad. C. Because he’s got the flu. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. What did Lily and her family pick? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 10. How did Lily get to her grandmother’s yard? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. Why does Mr Zhang need a helping hand? A. He is blind. B. He’s over 70 and lives alone. C. His wife died in an earthquake. 12. How do they plan to help Mr Zhang? A. By donating food and medicine. B. By teaching him to use a smartphone. C. By bringing food, chatting and cleaning. 13. What do Amy and Tom think of helping Mr Zhang? A. Mr Zhang must be lucky. B. Small acts can bring warmth. C. It will make them very famous. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where did Mike go last weekend? A. To the mountain. B. To the desert. C. To the village. 15. Why did Mike take solar things to the desert? A. His father loves trying new things. B. He wanted to heat hot water for showers. C. He planned to grow plants in the desert. 16. What did Mike use solar energy to do? A. Grow vegetables and fruits. B. Heat water and light rooms. C. Cook noodles and charge phones. 17. What advantages of solar tools are mentioned in the passage? A. Quiet, big and free. B. Dirty, hard and expensive. C. Clean, simple and cheap. 18. How does Mike feel about using sunlight like this? A. It’s a smart way. B. It makes heavy black smoke. C. It only works on rainy days. B）短文填空。 根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，每空1 ~ 3词，短文读两遍。 Long before modern technology appeared, ancient humans created amazing projects to fight poor natural conditions. In the hot desert of Turpan, the climate is very difficult, with little rain. It’s ________ that the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. People built the karez to live there. Besides these ancient man-made wonders, there are special natural gifts recording the past. Scientists study amber to make valuable discoveries and ________ the secrets of nature. We can know ancient lives clearly. And we will know more about our earth. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteers Wanted at Baishiling Scenic Area (白石岭风景区) Some Qionghai students will take part in the voluntary activity at Baishiling Scenic Area this summer holiday. 1. It’s ________ honor for us to work as volunteers at Baishiling Scenic Area. A. a B. an C. / 2. Baishiling Scenic Area lies ________ the southwest of Qionghai City. A. in B. on C. at 3. The ticket price is low, so most visitors can afford ________ it easily. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 4. We will try our best to pass on ________ to every visitor from different places. A. warmth B. courage C. patience 5. The air on the top of the mountain ________ be very fresh, many visitors climb up to enjoy the wonderful view. A. need B. can’t C. must 6. Visitors should pay attention to ________ safety when climbing the mountain. A. they B. their C. them 7. We wonder ________ we can do outdoor volunteer work on rainy days or not. A. if B. that C. whether 8. It’s necessary to ________ used bottles instead of throwing them everywhere. A. take away B. go away C. pass away 9. We need to know ________. It can help us tell visitors its opening time. A. where the cable car (缆车) station is B. when the cable car starts to run C. what the cable car looks like 10. Wild plants ________ by visitors sometimes. Remember to climb politely and never carve (雕刻) words on stones. A. pick B. are picked C. will be picked 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang ____11____ in the trees. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. Villagers ____12____ the fields. Adults cut ripe wheat, while children ran behind to pick up the ears. This is one of my happiest childhood memories. I grew up in rural Shandong. Most villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms guided ____13____ their farming work and their daily lives. The terms helped them understand why natural changes happened at ____14____ times every year. I painted many pictures to record these old traditions. I never expected my works to be widely loved, ____15____ by young people. Hundreds of readers left ____16____ feelings and memories below my online posts. Now many people move away from farming, but this traditional time system stays ____17____ our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are seen as great ancient ____18____ of China. Many of them bear social and cultural meanings. People celebrate the ____19____ of every term with traditional food. This ancient calendar will never ____20____ from Chinese daily life. 11. A. quietly B. sweetly C. sadly 12. A. hurried to B. walked to C. drove to 13. A. each B. all C. both 14. A. certain B. modern C. busy 15. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially 16. A. terrible B. similar C. strange 17. A. close to B. away from C. far from 18. A. wisdom B. secret C. courage 19. A. arrival B. choice C. memory 20. A. appear B. disappear C. present 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Read the following information about 2026 FIFA World Cup (国际足球世界杯) and choose the best answer. It’s the first World Cup co-hosted by these countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is the biggest World Cup in history, with 48 teams and 104 matches. Opening Match: June 11th, Mexico City Stadium (体育场) Final Match: July 19th, New York New Jersey Stadium Ticket Rule All tickets can only be bought on FIFA’s official website. Watching Rule All visitors have to take their ID cards with them when entering the stadium. Final match venue New York New Jersey Stadium Area Tips the North Area Public viewing stands the East Area Football souvenir shops the West Area Food and drink service the South Area Player interview zone 21. How many countries host the 2026 World Cup together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Where will the final match take place? A. Mexico City Stadium. B. Stadium in Canada. C. New York New Jersey Stadium. 23. What can visitors do in the West Area of New Jersey stadium? A. Watch matches. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Meet football players. 24. What must all visitors bring to enter the stadium? A. ID cards. B. Footballs. C. Cameras. 25. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a history textbook. B. On a sports notice board. C. In a storybook about animals. B Once an old farmer lived in a quiet small village at the foot of a mountain. He made his living by farming and raising horses all his life. He was always calm and never got too excited or upset about small things. One day, his only horse ran away into the mountain. All his neighbors came to meet him, saying he was so unlucky. But the farmer just smiled and said, “Maybe it is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse came back, bringing several strong wild (野生的) horses with it. The villagers congratulated him on his good luck. The farmer looked worried and said, “Maybe this will bring trouble.” Soon, the farmer’s son tried to ride one wild horse. The horse kicked him and the boy broke his leg. Neighbors felt sorry for the family again. The farmer still said calmly, “Who knows if it is good or bad?” Later, the country started a war (战争). All young men had to join the army (参军). The son with the broken leg was left at home and saved from the war. The story tells us: Good luck and bad luck always go hand in hand. We should not be too happy when good things come, or too sad when bad things happen. Everything may change in unexpected ways. 26. What happened to the farmer’s horse at first? A. It died in the mountain. B. It ran away to the mountain. C. It gave birth to baby horses. 27. Why did villagers congratulate the farmer? A. The horse brought many wild horses back. B. His son learned to ride horses well. C. He sold his horse for much money. 28. What trouble did the wild horses bring? A. The horse ate all the farm food. B. The son broke his leg while riding a wild horse. C. The wild horses ran away again. 29. Why didn’t the farmer’s son go to the war? A. He hurt his leg and could not fight. B. He was too young for the army. C. The farmer kept him at home. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never keep wild horses at home. B. Losing horses always brings good luck later. C. Good things and bad things may turn into each other. C Now space exploration has become an important field for China these years. Our country keeps sending spaceships into space to learn more about the universe. On May 24, 2026, China sent Shenzhou-23 to space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). Three astronauts (宇航员) went to the Tiangong space station with the Long March 2F rocket. The launch was a great success. This mission (任务) has two special points. First, one astronaut will live in space for one year. It is the longest space trip for Chinese astronauts. Scientists can learn how people stay healthy for a long time in space. This is very vital for China’s moon plan in 2030. Second, Li Jiaying is on this trip. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. It shows China’s space program welcomes people from all parts of our country. At the space station, they will do science experiments (实验), walk in space and check all machines well. This trip also tests new machines for future moon trips. All these jobs help us get ready for landing on the moon one day. Shenzhou-23 makes all Chinese proud. It tells us China makes great progress in space study, and we are getting closer to visiting bright stars in the dark sky. Young students will also be encouraged to love science and follow their own space dreams in the future. We believe our country will achieve more amazing space achievements step by step. 31. When did China launch Shenzhou-23? A. On May 24, 2026. B. On June 24, 2025. C. On May 14, 2026. 32. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. easy B. risky C. important 33. What makes Li Jiaying special in this mission? A. She can stay in space for one year. B. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut of China. C. She makes new machines for the station. 34. Which of the following is their work at the station? ①Do science experiments. ②Walk in space. ③Build a new space station. ④Check and test machines. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. China will stop its moon plan soon. B. Shenzhou-23 shows China’s progress in space. C. All astronauts will live in space for a whole year. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a new activity called “Color Walk” has become super popular among young people in cities. It’s totally different from common park walks. ____36____ Simple steps to do it There are three easy steps for Color Walk. First, pick your favourite color before you go out. ____37____ Take pictures of everything of this color along the way. Third, share photos with your friends online. Good for your mood This activity lets you stay away from tiredness. ____38____ When you look for colorful things carefully, all your worries will go away quickly. It gives your busy mind a short rest. ____39____ “Color Walk” guides us to watch the world around us carefully. You need to find small joy around you. Most people walk in a hurry and never notice these warm little views (景致) on streets. Finding these little happy moments can make you warm inside. This interesting activity carries more meaning. ____40____ Just take your phone, pick a color and have a try on your next walk. A. Find joy in daily life. B. It is more than just fun. C. You need an expensive camera. D. You won’t be under any pressure. E. Second, walk slowly along the city streets. F. Now let’s learn more about this fun activity. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Wang Wencai’s Plant Research Journey Nature shows us countless amazing wonders. Most people are curious about nature and ask questions, but one person kept his love for nature and studied plants in the wild all his life. Wang Wencai was born in the flowering season of early summer, and he spent every day studying plants. In 1950, he started to study plants in the wild. For nearly seventy years, he walked through mountains and forests all over China. He once fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan in 1958, but he never stopped his work. During his life, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of new plant species. He also spent decades (数十年) writing Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum (《中国高等植物图鉴》) to share plant knowledge with more people. His hard work brought him great honors. He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) in 1993. He won the First-class Award of the National Natural Science Award in 1987 and 2009. He never cared about personal honors and said all achievements belonged to his team. At 83, he lost his sight in his right eye. However, he still used a magnifier to study plants for ten more years. He passed away in autumn with fallen leaves. People played Beethoven’s music to say goodbye to him. True passion can beat physical weakness and last for a lifetime. His spirit will always inspire every nature lover. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Wang Wencai’s Plant Research Journey In ____41____ He started to study plants in the wild. In 1987 & 2009 He ____42____ the First-class Award of the National Natural Science Award. At 83 He ____43____ in his right eye. In 1958 He once fell seriously ill while doing ____44____ in Yunnan. In 1993 He became a ____45____ of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. How many kinds of new plant species did Wang discover and name all his life? ________________________________46________________________________ What was Wang’s opinion on his honors and achievements? ________________________________47________________________________ What do you think of Wang Wencai? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________48________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 生活中总会发生许多温暖的小事。你是否主动帮助过身边的人，或是曾经收到他人给予的善意？请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，以“A small act of kindness”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享这段暖心的经历。 1. What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others? 2. What have you learned from the experience? 3. What will you do in the future? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A small act of kindness Kindness costs nothing but brightens the whole world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $