精品解析：甘肃白银市白银区白银十中、育才中学联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 年级：七年级 科目：英语 （分数：120分 时间：100分钟） Ⅰ. 听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 第一节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 1. What does the boy’s paper cutting look like? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 听第三组对话，回答第3、4题。 3. What is Jack doing? A. Reading a book. B. Helping homeless people. C. Looking after a patient. 4. Who is Mike? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s neighbour. C. Jack’s cousin. 听第四组对话，回答第5、6、7题。 5. What does Gordon think of his school life? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 6. Who teaches the girl art? A. Ms Chen. B. Ms White. C. Ms Li. 7. Why does Gordon like art so much? A. Because his art teacher is nice. B. Because he is good at drawing. C. Because he likes animals. 第二节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 8. How long will the school trip last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. What will they do on Monday? A. Fly kites. B. Climb mountains. C. Learn paper cutting. 10. When will they pick vegetables with the farmers? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） My grandma’s lifestyle Job: A professor at a(n) ________. Age: ________ years old. Eating habits: has a balanced ________; likes to eat vegetables and fruit. Sports Goes swimming in the ________. Hobby: plays ________ Ⅱ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. easily C. heavy D. meat 2. A. house B. enough C. mouse D. south 3. A. warm B. park C. hard D. far 4. A. food B. cool C. look D. zoo 5. A. subject B. excuse C. student D. use 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 heavy中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 enough中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【4题详解】 look中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 subject中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） People enjoy sports all over the world. ____6____ do people like sports? Because sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live ____7____. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. ____8____ is good for swimming. You will feel cool when you are in the water in summer. And ____9____ winter, people often go skating. Skating is very exciting. Some sports are very ____10____ and many people like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, many people — men and ____11____, boys and girls—like to watch football games. ____12____ often talk about football games. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Running and jumping started long, long ago, ____13____ basketball and volleyball are very new. And people are ____14____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水运动) is one of the newest. People in different countries may not be able to ____15____ each other, but after a game they often become friends. 6. A. Why B. What C. Who D. Which 7. A. fatter B. longer C. harder D. shorter 8. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring 9. A. in B. of C. from D. at 10. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting 11. A. woman B. women C. children D. kids 12. A. We B. I C. They D. She 13. A. so B. but C. because D. and 14. A. working B. running C. swimming D. starting 15. A. know B. read C. help D. study 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜爱运动的原因，不同季节的运动项目，一些流行运动的历史，以及运动如何帮助不同国家的人成为朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：人们为什么喜欢运动？ 后文由Because引出原因，只有疑问词Why（为什么）可与because答句匹配；What“什么”、Who“谁”、Which“哪一个”均不能用来回答because引导的答句。 【7题详解】 句意：因为运动能帮助人们保持健康、心情愉悦，活得更长久。 结合常识，运动有益健康，能让人寿命更长，longer“更长”符合语境；fatter“更胖”、harder“更艰难”、shorter“更短”均不符合运动带来的好处。 【8题详解】 句意：夏天适合游泳。 根据后文“You will feel cool... in summer”及游泳常识，可知夏季适合游泳。Summer“夏天”符合语境；Winter“冬天”、Autumn“秋天”、Spring“春天”均不适合游泳。 【9题详解】 句意：在冬天，人们经常去滑冰。 季节前固定搭配介词in，in winter表示“在冬天”；of、from、at均不能与季节单独搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：有些运动十分有趣，很多人都喜欢它们。 后半句举例足球深受大众喜爱，说明这类运动吸引人、有意思，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”和后文很多人喜爱相矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人——男人和女人，男孩和女孩——都喜欢看足球比赛。 并列结构men对应复数形式women；woman是单数，children、kids和前面men语义重复，不符合并列对称结构。 【12题详解】 句意：他们经常讨论足球比赛。 此处指代前文提到的男女老少球迷，用人称代词They“他们”；We“我们”、I“我”、She“她”指代对象不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：跑步和跳跃起源于很久之前，但篮球和排球是新兴运动。 前半句讲古老运动，后半句讲新兴球类，前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so表结果，because表原因，and表顺承，均无转折含义。 【14题详解】 句意：并且人们一直在创造新的运动项目。 结合后文滑水是最新运动之一，说明人们不断开创新项目，starting此处表示开创、发起；working“工作”、running“奔跑”、swimming“游泳”均不符合“新运动”的搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：不同国家的人或许互不认识，但一场比赛过后他们常常成为朋友。 由后半句成为朋友可知起初互不相识，know“认识、了解”符合语境；read“阅读”、help“帮助”、study“学习”均不符合句意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 All around the world, teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their neighbourhoods better places. Help an old neighbour Emma lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour, Molly, is 86 years old. Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. Clean up the countryside. Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter (垃圾). Sometimes they have competitions (比赛) to see who can find the most litter. Walk dogs Leo and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善机构) for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs. Visit a retirement home (养老院) Lisa’s favourite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a nursing home in Wellington. She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network. 16. Emma visits Molly once a week. 17. Nick picks up litter in the countryside to make the neighbourhood a better place. 18. Leo often goes to a nursing home. 19. There is a charity for homeless people in Dublin. 20. Lisa teaches the old to use the network. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地几位青少年通过不同方式帮助社区、改善周围环境的故事。 【16题详解】 原文第二段提到“Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month.”，说明Emma每月周末去看望Molly一次，而不是每周一次，因此该表述错误。 【17题详解】 原文第三段提到“They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter.”，说明Nick通过在乡村及公共场所捡垃圾来改善社区环境，因此该表述正确。 【18题详解】 原文第四段提到“Every weekend they go to a charity for homeless dogs in Dublin.”，说明Leo去的是流浪狗慈善机构，而不是养老院，因此该表述错误。 【19题详解】 原文第四段提到“they go to a charity for homeless dogs in Dublin”，说明都柏林的是流浪狗慈善机构，而不是帮助无家可归者的慈善机构，因此该表述错误。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段提到“She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network.”，说明Lisa教老人如何使用网络，因此该表述正确。 B At the age of 15, Hailey Richman became the CEO of a group called Puzzles to Remember. Puzzles to Remember gets and gives puzzles to health centers. The centers care for people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). She used to help her family take care of her grandmother. Richman lives in Plainview, New York. When she was 4 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease. “It was sad to see her problems,” Richman told reporters. Richman looked for activities that could help her grandmother. She learned that puzzles may be helpful. She began doing puzzles with her grandmother as a way to get on with her. In 2020, she built Puzzles to Remember. Since then, she has helped give away over 136, 000 puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. Richman also started Kid Caregivers, an online group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease. “I wanted other kids to know they are not alone,” Richman said. The Marvel Hero Project was moved by her hard work and invited her to take part in a program about kids helping their neighbourhood. Richman’s grandmother died in 2020. She said she would work hard and try to find helpful ways to make people with Alzheimer’s disease become well. 21. We can find this passage most probably ______. A. in a diary B. in a novel C. in a magazine D. in a tour guide 22. Puzzles to Remember gets puzzles for ______. A. relaxing children B. helping health centers C. selling them for money D. making children happy 23. Richman helped her grandmother by ______. A. talking with her B. helping her take care of the family C. playing puzzle games with her D. building Puzzles to Remember for her 24. Richman started several groups to help people with Alzheimer’s disease, such as ______. ①Puzzles to Remember ②Kid Caregivers ③Alzheimer caregiving ④The Marvel Hero Project A. ①, ② B. ③, ④ C. ①, ③ D. ②, ④ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Making Children Feel Loved B. A Girl and Her Grandmother C. Helping the Neighbours D. Never Too Young to Help 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了里奇曼通过和祖母玩拼图游戏来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母，并成立了两个组织来帮助阿尔茨海默病患者。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了里奇曼照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母，并成立了两个组织“Puzzles to Remember”和“Kid Caregivers”的故事，应在在杂志中可以看到人物传记。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Puzzles to Remember gets and gives puzzles to health centers.”可知Puzzles to Remember获取并提供拼图给健康中心，来帮助阿尔茨海默病患者。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned that puzzles may be helpful. She began doing puzzles with her grandmother as a way to get on with her.”可知里奇曼通过和祖母玩拼图游戏来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she built Puzzles to Remember.”以及“Richman also started Kid Caregivers, an online group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，里奇曼创立了两个组织“Puzzles to Remember”和“Kid Caregivers”来帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了少年里奇曼照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母，发现拼图游戏对阿尔茨海默病患者有帮助，并成立了两个组织“Puzzles to Remember”和“Kid Caregivers”的故事。故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1⁓5题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more. This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean. Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily. Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green. Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1—4题简略回答问题； 5题将划线句子译成汉语。 26. What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? _____________________________ 27. How will dirty places make people feel? _____________________________ 28. Where can we plant trees? _____________________________ 29. Do you think it is important to live green? What will you do to live green? _____________________________ 30. 将划线句子译成汉语。 _____________________________ 【答案】26. Exercise more. 27. Angry and ill. 28. Around our house. 29. Yes, I do. I will plant trees around my house. 30. 不要经常去快餐店。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有健康生活方式的几种方法，包括多运动、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Exercise more. This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，健康生活方式最重要的部分是多运动，答案几乎是原文引述。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，脏地方会让人们感到愤怒和生病，直接提取信息。 【28题详解】 根据文章第5段“Plant trees around your house.”可知，我们可以在房子周围种树，答案几乎是原文引述。 【29题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 【30题详解】 “Don’t go to fast food restaurants often.”译为“不要经常去快餐店。”本句为否定祈使句，Don’t“不要”，助动词；go to“去”；fast food restaurants“快餐店”；often“经常”，频度副词。 Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空每小题1分，共10分 （用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。） science nature he at but fall number remember difference the John Smith is a good student at school. He is good with ____31____ and he likes math very much. He is more interested in ____32____ so his favourite subject is science. In science class, he can learn about ____33____ plants and animals. His teachers ask him, “What do you want to be in the future?” He always says, “I love science and math, so I want to be a ____34____ like Albert Einstein. He is so great, and I want to learn from ____35____.” John is not good ____36____ history and he hates it. Because he really can’t ____37____ so much boring and difficult information. ____38____ his history teacher always tells him, “It is very important to learn history well. We can learn about ____39____ past from it and have a better plan for the future.” His teacher helps him change this historical information into a song. Now, he doesn’t hate history at all and even ____40____ in love with it. 【答案】31. numbers 32. nature 33. different 34. scientist 35. him 36. at 37. remember 38. But 39. the 40. falls 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学生John Smith擅长数学与科学，对自然感兴趣，但不擅长历史，后在老师的帮助下用歌曲记忆历史信息，最终爱上历史的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他擅长数字，并且他非常喜欢数学。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示学科相关概念。因为前文提到“good with”意为“擅长处理……”，结合下文的“math”，且方框中有单词“number”，应用其复数形式“numbers”，泛指“数字”这一领域。 【32题详解】 句意：他对自然更感兴趣，所以他最喜欢的科目是科学。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示兴趣方向。因为后文提到“his favourite subject is science”，而科学相关的对象是“自然”，方框中的“nature”本身就是名词，直接使用。 【33题详解】 句意：在科学课上，他可以了解不同的植物和动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰“plants and animals”，表示“不同的”。应用“difference”的形容词形式“different”。 【34题详解】 句意：我热爱科学和数学，所以我想要成为像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的科学家。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“be”的表语。方框中的“science”需要转化为其派生名词“scientist”，表示“科学家”，空前有a，故用单数。 【35题详解】 句意：他非常了不起，我想要向他学习。此处需要一个代词，在句中作介词“from”的宾语。方框中的“he”需要转化为其宾格形式“him”。 【36题详解】 句意：John不擅长历史，他讨厌它。此处需要一个介词，与“good”构成固定短语表示“擅长”。方框中的“at”可直接使用，构成“be good at”短语。 【37题详解】 句意：因为他真的不能记住这么多无聊且困难的信息。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示认知行为。方框中的“remember”为动词原形，在情态动词“can't”后使用原形。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他的历史老师总是告诉他……此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。前文说John讨厌历史，后文老师强调历史的重要性，构成转折，方框中的“but”首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以从中了解过去，并且为未来制定更好的规划。此处需要一个冠词，在句中修饰名词“past”。因为“past”在此处表示特指的“过去”，方框中的“the”可直接使用。 【40题详解】 句意：现在他一点也不讨厌历史，甚至爱上了它。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成固定短语“fall in love with”，表示“爱上”。方框中的“fall”需根据主语“he”和一般现在时，转化为第三人称单数形式“falls”。 Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. ____41____ A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ____42____ B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ____43____ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. ____44____ A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. ____45____ B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry. A. I think I need more practice. B. And I can also read some magazines there. C. Would you like to go with me? D. What about you? E. What can I do for you? F. What time do you go to school? G. Are you good at badminton? 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕两位同学的课后安排展开：A向B分享了自己要去图书馆备考数学的计划，并邀请B同行；B正好需要去图书馆还书，便欣然答应，两人还约好之后一起打羽毛球，对话充满了校园生活的轻松与温馨。 【41题详解】 根据上文B说“I have no idea.”（我没主意）以及下文A回答自己的计划可知，此处B应该反问A的计划，选项D“你呢？”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文B回答“Sure. I’d love to.”（当然，我很乐意）可知，此处A应该发出了邀请，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上下文语境，两人正在谈论去图书馆的计划。B提到要还书，此处补充说明还可以在图书馆看杂志，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 根据下文A回答“Well, that’s a good question.”（嗯，那是个好问题）以及提到很久没打羽毛球了，可知B询问了A关于羽毛球水平的问题，选项G“你擅长打羽毛球吗？”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文A说很久没打羽毛球了，此处顺势表示需要更多练习，下文B表示同意该计划，选项A“我想我需要更多练习”符合语境。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分） 46. It’s raining outside. Let’s watch TV at home instead of ________ (fly) kites. 【答案】 flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，我们待在家里看电视吧，别去放风筝了。instead of是介词短语，后面需要跟动词的ing形式，所以fly要变成flying。 47. Mr. Green gave me some useful ________ (advise). 【答案】 advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生给了我一些有用的建议。advise意为“建议”，是动词。“some”后需接名词，“advise”对应的不可数名词是“advice”，故填advice。 48. This blue bike is John’s. He ________ (usual) rides it to school. 【答案】 usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆蓝色自行车是约翰的，他通常骑它去上学。修饰动词rides要用副词，usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually。 49. What ________ (surprise) news it is! The woman is our new English teacher. 【答案】 surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息啊！这位女士是我们新来的英语老师。句中空格修饰名词news，surprise对应的形容词有surprising和surprised，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人。此处修饰事物news，应填surprising。 50. My sister doesn’t eat ice cream these days because she wants to lose ________ (weigh). 【答案】 weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹最近不吃冰淇淋，因为她想减肥。根据“My sister doesn’t eat ice cream these days because she wants to lose”及英文提示可知，此处指减肥。lose weight意为“减肥”，固定短语。 51. The children are ________ (dig) some holes for young trees. 【答案】 digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在挖一些坑来栽种小树。主语The children与谓语动词dig为主动关系，结合空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作；现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，dig的现在分词是digging。 52. He feels ________ (sleep) today because he stayed up late last night. 【答案】 sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天感到困倦，因为昨晚熬夜了。根据“because he stayed up late last night”可知，熬夜会困倦，sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语。 53. He said he missed the bus to school, but we didn’t think he told the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他错过了去学校的公交车，但我们认为他没有说出真相。根据“He said he missed the bus to school, but we didn’t think he told the...”可知，句中“told”是动词，后接名词作宾语。“true”是形容词，其名词形式是“truth”，意为“真相、事实”。“tell the truth”表示“说出真相”。故填truth。 54. Old Tom _________ (rise) slowly from the chair and left this house. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：老汤姆慢慢地从椅子上站起来，离开了这个房子。根据“left this house”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。rise“站起”，动词，过去式为rose。故填rose。 55. I like sports a lot, ________ (include) badminton and tennis. 【答案】 including 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，包括羽毛球和网球。include“包含、包括”，此处用来引出举例内容，需用介词形式including，故填including。 56. There are ________ (few) than fifty students in my class. 【答案】 fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生数量不到五十人。此处需用比较级，因students为可数名词，故用few的比较级fewer。 57. The man is badly ill. He has no ________ (choose) but to see a doctor. 【答案】 choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人病得很重，他别无选择只能去看医生。“no”后需接名词，“choose”对应的名词是“choice”，“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定短语表示“别无选择只能做某事”，故填choice。 58. He showed me how ________ (make) a kite with the materials. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向我展示了如何用这些材料制作风筝。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“how to make a kite”整体作“showed”的直接宾语，而“me”是间接宾语，符合“show sb. sth.”的双宾语结构。故填to make。 59. We should work together to stop water _________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该一起工作来阻止水污染。pollute“污染”，动词；pollution“污染”，名词。此处指water pollution “水污染”，应用名词作宾语。故填pollution。 60. I remember ________ (put) my notes in my bag, but I can’t find them. 【答案】 putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得我把我的笔记放进书包了，但我找不到了。put意为“放”，是动词。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（事情已做）；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”（事情未做）。根据句意，笔记已经放进去但找不到，说明记得做过这件事，应用动名词形式。故填putting。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A. 句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 61. The old man used to live in a small village. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the old man ________ to live in a small village? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去住在小村庄里。used to变一般疑问句要借助助动词Did放句首；助动词后used变回原形use。 62. You mustn’t feed animals in the zoo.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ animals in the zoo. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. feed 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止在动物园投喂动物。原句“You mustn’t...” 意为“禁止……”，改为祈使句时需表达同样的否定命令语气。否定祈使句的标准结构是Don’t+动词原形，用于表示禁止或劝阻。去掉原句主语You和情态动词mustn’t，在动词feed前加Don’t。句首单词首字母要大写，故填 Don’t；feed。 63. There is a sports meet in our school every September.（用this September改写句子） There ________ ________ a sports meet in our school this September. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年九月举办运动会。原句为一般现在时，改用this September（今年九月）改写后表达将要举办；there be句型的一般将来时固定结构为there will be，故填will；be。 64. It took her twenty minutes to do housework yesterday. (改为同义句) She ________ 20 minutes ________ housework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天做家务花了她二十分钟。It took sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb. spent+时间+(in) doing sth.两者都表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。原句时态为一般过去时，spend用过去式spent，“20 minutes”后接动名词，do的动名词为doing。故填spent；doing。 65. Nearly 20 members in the club enjoy playing badminton. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ members in the club enjoy playing badminton? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部里将近20名成员喜欢打羽毛球。划线部分“Nearly 20”表示数量，询问数量用“How many”，后接可数名词复数“members”。 B. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 66. 数百万年前，很多远古动物灭绝了。 Many ancient animals ________ ________ millions of years ago. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“灭绝”是关键词，表示“灭绝”的动词短语是die out，句末的时间状语millions of years ago表示过去的时间，因此句子时态应为一般过去时。动词die需要变为过去式died。 67. 我们应当尽力平衡学习和爱好。 We should ________ an ________ to balance study and hobbies. 【答案】 ①. make ②. effort 【解析】 【详解】此处关键词是“尽力”，make an effort意为“尽力”，should后用动词原形。故填make；effort。 68. 你可以和家人分享你的快乐和悲伤。 You can ________ your happiness and sadness ________ your family. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……分享”是关键词，表示“和某人分享某物”的固定短语是share sth. with sb.，本句情态动词can后接动词原形。 69. 这个宝宝会一直醒着等妈妈回来。 The baby will ________ ________ waiting for his mother to come back. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. awake 【解析】 【详解】本句的关键词是“一直醒着”，意为保持清醒的状态，对应的常用英语短语是stay awake。句中will是情态动词，表示一般将来时，其后必须接动词原形，因此第一空填stay。stay在此处作系动词，后接形容词awake（醒着的）作表语，构成系表结构。 70. 骑行是一项令人愉悦和放松的运动。 Cycling is an ________ and ________ sport. 【答案】 ①. enjoyable ②. relaxing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令人愉悦的”和“放松的”是关键词。两个空是“and”连接的两个并列形容词，修饰“sport”。表示“令人愉快的”形容词为“enjoyable”。表示“放松的”形容词为“relaxing”。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分） 71. 假如你是李华，请以“Love Nature, Protect the Earth”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 要点： 1. 自然对我们很重要 2. 现在环境面临的问题 3. 我们应该怎样保护自然、守护地球 Love Nature, Protect the Earth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Love Nature, Protect the Earth Nature is very important to us. It provides us with air, water and food. However, the environment is facing serious problems now. There is too much pollution and people cut down too many trees. The earth is getting warmer. We should take action to protect nature. First, we can plant more trees. Second, we should save water and electricity. Finally, remember to recycle waste. Let’s work together to make our earth more beautiful. Only by loving nature can we protect our home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：环保主题议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自然的重要性、当下环境存在的问题、保护环境的具体举措、升华环保主题 确定人称：第一人称(we/our/us) 注意事项：紧扣环保核心，内容积极正向，语句简洁通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自然对人类的重要性，引出当下严峻的环境问题 主体段：列举保护自然、改善环境的具体可行措施 结尾段：发出倡议、呼吁携手保护环境，升华守护地球家园的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然的重要性与环境问题 自然价值：air/water/food/nature等 环境问题：pollution/cut down trees/earth warmer等 问题拓展：waste water/white pollution/soil pollution/ice melt等 危害影响：harm health/damage ecosystem/break balance of nature等 要点二：保护环境的具体举措 环保行动：plant trees/save water/save electricity/recycle waste等 行动拓展：reduce plastic/clean streets/save resources/protect wild animals等 行动意义：beautify the earth/protect home/keep environment clean等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 年级：七年级 科目：英语 （分数：120分 时间：100分钟） Ⅰ. 听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 第一节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 1. What does the boy’s paper cutting look like? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 听第三组对话，回答第3、4题。 3. What is Jack doing? A. Reading a book. B. Helping homeless people. C. Looking after a patient. 4. Who is Mike? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s neighbour. C. Jack’s cousin. 听第四组对话，回答第5、6、7题。 5. What does Gordon think of his school life? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 6. Who teaches the girl art? A. Ms Chen. B. Ms White. C. Ms Li. 7. Why does Gordon like art so much? A. Because his art teacher is nice. B. Because he is good at drawing. C. Because he likes animals. 第二节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 8. How long will the school trip last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. What will they do on Monday? A. Fly kites. B. Climb mountains. C. Learn paper cutting. 10. When will they pick vegetables with the farmers? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） My grandma’s lifestyle Job: A professor at a(n) ________. Age: ________ years old. Eating habits: has a balanced ________; likes to eat vegetables and fruit. Sports Goes swimming in the ________. Hobby: plays ________ Ⅱ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. beach B. easily C. heavy D. meat 2. A. house B. enough C. mouse D. south 3. A. warm B. park C. hard D. far 4. A. food B. cool C. look D. zoo 5. A. subject B. excuse C. student D. use Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） People enjoy sports all over the world. ____6____ do people like sports? Because sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live ____7____. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. ____8____ is good for swimming. You will feel cool when you are in the water in summer. And ____9____ winter, people often go skating. Skating is very exciting. Some sports are very ____10____ and many people like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, many people — men and ____11____, boys and girls—like to watch football games. ____12____ often talk about football games. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Running and jumping started long, long ago, ____13____ basketball and volleyball are very new. And people are ____14____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水运动) is one of the newest. People in different countries may not be able to ____15____ each other, but after a game they often become friends. 6. A. Why B. What C. Who D. Which 7. A. fatter B. longer C. harder D. shorter 8. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring 9. A. in B. of C. from D. at 10. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting 11. A. woman B. women C. children D. kids 12. A. We B. I C. They D. She 13. A. so B. but C. because D. and 14. A. working B. running C. swimming D. starting 15. A. know B. read C. help D. study Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 All around the world, teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their neighbourhoods better places. Help an old neighbour Emma lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour, Molly, is 86 years old. Emma visits Molly at the weekend once a month. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. Clean up the countryside. Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up litter (垃圾). Sometimes they have competitions (比赛) to see who can find the most litter. Walk dogs Leo and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善机构) for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs. Visit a retirement home (养老院) Lisa’s favourite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a nursing home in Wellington. She teaches the old how to send emails and how to use a social network. 16. Emma visits Molly once a week. 17. Nick picks up litter in the countryside to make the neighbourhood a better place. 18. Leo often goes to a nursing home. 19. There is a charity for homeless people in Dublin. 20. Lisa teaches the old to use the network. B At the age of 15, Hailey Richman became the CEO of a group called Puzzles to Remember. Puzzles to Remember gets and gives puzzles to health centers. The centers care for people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). She used to help her family take care of her grandmother. Richman lives in Plainview, New York. When she was 4 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease. “It was sad to see her problems,” Richman told reporters. Richman looked for activities that could help her grandmother. She learned that puzzles may be helpful. She began doing puzzles with her grandmother as a way to get on with her. In 2020, she built Puzzles to Remember. Since then, she has helped give away over 136, 000 puzzles to centers that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. Richman also started Kid Caregivers, an online group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease. “I wanted other kids to know they are not alone,” Richman said. The Marvel Hero Project was moved by her hard work and invited her to take part in a program about kids helping their neighbourhood. Richman’s grandmother died in 2020. She said she would work hard and try to find helpful ways to make people with Alzheimer’s disease become well. 21. We can find this passage most probably ______. A. in a diary B. in a novel C. in a magazine D. in a tour guide 22. Puzzles to Remember gets puzzles for ______. A. relaxing children B. helping health centers C. selling them for money D. making children happy 23. Richman helped her grandmother by ______. A. talking with her B. helping her take care of the family C. playing puzzle games with her D. building Puzzles to Remember for her 24. Richman started several groups to help people with Alzheimer’s disease, such as ______. ①Puzzles to Remember ②Kid Caregivers ③Alzheimer caregiving ④The Marvel Hero Project A. ①, ② B. ③, ④ C. ①, ③ D. ②, ④ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Making Children Feel Loved B. A Girl and Her Grandmother C. Helping the Neighbours D. Never Too Young to Help Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1⁓5题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more. This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean. Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily. Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green. Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1—4题简略回答问题； 5题将划线句子译成汉语。 26. What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? _____________________________ 27. How will dirty places make people feel? _____________________________ 28. Where can we plant trees? _____________________________ 29. Do you think it is important to live green? What will you do to live green? _____________________________ 30. 将划线句子译成汉语。 _____________________________ Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空每小题1分，共10分 （用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。） science nature he at but fall number remember difference the John Smith is a good student at school. He is good with ____31____ and he likes math very much. He is more interested in ____32____ so his favourite subject is science. In science class, he can learn about ____33____ plants and animals. His teachers ask him, “What do you want to be in the future?” He always says, “I love science and math, so I want to be a ____34____ like Albert Einstein. He is so great, and I want to learn from ____35____.” John is not good ____36____ history and he hates it. Because he really can’t ____37____ so much boring and difficult information. ____38____ his history teacher always tells him, “It is very important to learn history well. We can learn about ____39____ past from it and have a better plan for the future.” His teacher helps him change this historical information into a song. Now, he doesn’t hate history at all and even ____40____ in love with it. Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. ____41____ A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ____42____ B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ____43____ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. ____44____ A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. ____45____ B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry. A. I think I need more practice. B. And I can also read some magazines there. C. Would you like to go with me? D. What about you? E. What can I do for you? F. What time do you go to school? G. Are you good at badminton? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分） 46. It’s raining outside. Let’s watch TV at home instead of ________ (fly) kites. 47. Mr. Green gave me some useful ________ (advise). 48. This blue bike is John’s. He ________ (usual) rides it to school. 49. What ________ (surprise) news it is! The woman is our new English teacher. 50. My sister doesn’t eat ice cream these days because she wants to lose ________ (weigh). 51. The children are ________ (dig) some holes for young trees. 52. He feels ________ (sleep) today because he stayed up late last night. 53. He said he missed the bus to school, but we didn’t think he told the ________ (true). 54. Old Tom _________ (rise) slowly from the chair and left this house. 55. I like sports a lot, ________ (include) badminton and tennis. 56. There are ________ (few) than fifty students in my class. 57. The man is badly ill. He has no ________ (choose) but to see a doctor. 58. He showed me how ________ (make) a kite with the materials. 59. We should work together to stop water _________ (pollute). 60. I remember ________ (put) my notes in my bag, but I can’t find them. Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A. 句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 61. The old man used to live in a small village. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the old man ________ to live in a small village? 62. You mustn’t feed animals in the zoo.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ animals in the zoo. 63. There is a sports meet in our school every September.（用this September改写句子） There ________ ________ a sports meet in our school this September. 64. It took her twenty minutes to do housework yesterday. (改为同义句) She ________ 20 minutes ________ housework yesterday. 65. Nearly 20 members in the club enjoy playing badminton. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ members in the club enjoy playing badminton? B. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 66. 数百万年前，很多远古动物灭绝了。 Many ancient animals ________ ________ millions of years ago. 67. 我们应当尽力平衡学习和爱好。 We should ________ an ________ to balance study and hobbies. 68. 你可以和家人分享你的快乐和悲伤。 You can ________ your happiness and sadness ________ your family. 69. 这个宝宝会一直醒着等妈妈回来。 The baby will ________ ________ waiting for his mother to come back. 70. 骑行是一项令人愉悦和放松的运动。 Cycling is an ________ and ________ sport. Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分） 71. 假如你是李华，请以“Love Nature, Protect the Earth”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 要点： 1. 自然对我们很重要 2. 现在环境面临的问题 3. 我们应该怎样保护自然、守护地球 Love Nature, Protect the Earth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $