精品解析：甘肃兰州市永登县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷 七年级英语

2025—2026 学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3．考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题，共30分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5 分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Tea. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I’d like some. 8. A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C. This is Mrs. Smith. 9. A. He watched TV. B. I went to a restaurant. C. They played games. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I am. 第三节：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 11. What’s the girl’s favourite story? A. Little Woman. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 12. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the zoo. C. In a factory. 13. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who did Tom go to Dali with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His cousins. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 16. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 17. What does Bill have for lunch? A. Hamburgers and chicken B. Vegetables and fish. C. Vegetables and chicken. 18. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 19. What does Jack often eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Vegetables. 20. Who may be unhealthy? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Jack. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)(10分) During the Dragon Boat Festival, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my 21 time there. On the first day, we visited Tiananmen Square and took many photos. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. It was 22 but exciting. We also ate delicious Beijing food like roast duck and 23 . The weather was sunny and warm. I bought some postcards for my 24 . It was really a wonderful trip. I’m looking 25 to visiting Beijing next time. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. What is the weather like? The sun is ____1____. It’s warm and dry and the ____2____ is around 28°C. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____3____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____4____ or climb the mountains. But now we are all ____5____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work, ____6____ his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other plants in our yard. It feels like a magical place. It can make me glad and ____7____ energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He even ____8____ some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____9____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____10____. We are all free to do our own things! 1. A. raining B. snowing C. shining D. blowing 2. A. machine B. temperature C. habit D. rule 3. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 4. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 5. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 6. A. although B. however C. because D. so 7. A. instead of B. full of C. such as D. belong to 8. A. writes B. creates C. explains D. understands 9. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 10. A. terrible B. awful C. glad D. tired 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Green Zoo! Here is some useful information for you. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (every day) Tickets: Adults ￥40; Children (6-12)￥20; Under 6 free Animal show time: Dolphin show: 10:30 a.m. & 3:00 p.m. Elephant show: 11:30 a.m. & 4:00 p.m. Rules: Don’t give food to animals. Don’t get close to dangerous animals. Keep quiet in the panda house. 11. When can you visit Green Zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 12. Mr. White and his 10-year-old son will go to the zoo. They need to pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 13. How many dolphin shows are there every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Which rule is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. No photos in the zoo. B. Don’t get close to dangerous animals. C. No feeding animals. D. Keep quiet in the panda house. 15. If you want to watch the elephant show, you can go at ________. A. 10:30 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. B Once upon a time, a little boy lived in a small village. He was a shepherd boy (牧羊男孩). Every day, he took his sheep to the mountain to eat grass. One day, he felt very bored. He wanted to play a joke (玩笑) on the villagers. He ran down the mountain and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is coming!” The villagers heard the shout and ran quickly to help him. But there was no wolf at all. The boy laughed loudly. The villagers were very angry and went back. The next day, the boy did the same thing. The villagers came again and found no wolf. They were very disappointed (失望的). Later, a real wolf came and ate the sheep. The boy shouted for help again, but no one came. From this story, we learn that we must be honest all the time. 16. What was the boy’s job? A. A farmer. B. A shepherd. C. A student. D. A hunter. 17. Why did the boy shout for help at first? A. A wolf came. B. He felt bored. C. He needed help. D. He lost his sheep. 18. What happened at last? A. The wolf ran away. B. The villagers helped the boy. C. The wolf ate the sheep. D. The villagers killed the wolf. 19. What does the underlined word mean? A. 自豪的 B. 顽皮的 C. 勇敢的 D. 诚实的 20. What may be the story’s name? A. The Wolf Is Coming. B. Angry Villagers. C. A Smart Boy. D. Save the Sheep. C Family rules help children learn what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every day. Be ready (准备好) for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays. Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off (推迟) today’s work until tomorrow. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 21. What should the writer do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:00 pm. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. On Fridays, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 23. When should the writer take out the rubbish? A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays. D. On Thursdays. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can always make noise. B. Rules help children become better people. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. The writer gets up at half past six every day. 25. How does the writer like the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. 四、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) trip afraid happy friend we afternoon taste have along leave Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the sea was blue. We ____26____ a great time there. In the morning, my father taught me to swim. At first, I was ____27____, but later I felt relaxed. My mother took photos of ____28____. She wanted to keep the beautiful memories. At noon, we ____29____ seafood at a restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious. After lunch, we walked ____30____ the beach and collected shells. Some children were playing games on the sand. We talked with them and made ____31____ with a little boy from Beijing. In the ____32____, we visited a lighthouse. From the top, we could see the whole beach. It was amazing! We felt excited when we saw the beautiful view. Before ____33____, we bought some souvenirs for our relatives and friends. We felt a little tired but very ____34____. This ____35____ was unforgettable. It brought us closer together and gave us many sweet memories. 五、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Keeping fit is important for everyone, but it’s not always easy. ①Here are some simple tips to help you keep fit. First, start small. You don’t have to run a marathon or eat only vegetables right away. Just take a 10-minute walk after dinner or add one fruit to your breakfast every day. Small changes can make a big difference. Second, ________. If you don’t like running, try swimming or dancing. When you enjoy the exercise, you’ll be more likely to stick (坚持) with it. Third, eat well. You don’t have to give up (放弃) all your favourite foods. Just try to eat more healthy foods and less junk food. For example, you can eat a piece of fruit instead of a candy bar. Finally, get enough sleep. Your body needs rest to stay healthy. Try to go to bed at the same time every night and get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep. 36. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。(限填一词) Here are some simple tips to help you keep ________. 37. What can we do as small changes to keep fit? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 请为第三段________处选择恰当的一项。 A. find an exercise you enjoy B. run every day 39. Do we have to give up all our favourite foods? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How many hours of sleep do we need at least every night? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. Don’t go out. 42. He acts well and becomes a popular ________ (act). 43. Don’t ________ (be) late for class again. 44. Last week, we visited a farming village and learnt lots of good ________ (skill). 45. He ________ (carry) a heavy bag yesterday. 46. He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 47. Amy has a blue pen. And the blue eraser is ________ (her) too. 48. I play football with my friends ________ (two) a week. 49. He was ________ (happy) because his shoes were wet and dirty. 50. Would you like some ________ (mutton)? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 天气影响心情与生活，请你以“My Favourite Weather and My Activities”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的天气、天气特点以及你在该天气下的日常活动和感受。 内容提示： 1．点明最喜欢的天气； 2．描述该天气的特征； 3．介绍对应的日常活动和个人感受。 写作要求： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等); 4．词数：不少于50词。 My Favourite Weather and My Activities __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3．考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题，共30分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5 分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Tea. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I’d like some. 8. A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C. This is Mrs. Smith. 9. A. He watched TV. B. I went to a restaurant. C. They played games. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I am. 第三节：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 11. What’s the girl’s favourite story? A. Little Woman. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 12. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the zoo. C. In a factory. 13. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Who did Tom go to Dali with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His cousins. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分) 16. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 17. What does Bill have for lunch? A. Hamburgers and chicken B. Vegetables and fish. C. Vegetables and chicken. 18. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 19. What does Jack often eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Vegetables. 20. Who may be unhealthy? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Jack. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)(10分) During the Dragon Boat Festival, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my 21 time there. On the first day, we visited Tiananmen Square and took many photos. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. It was 22 but exciting. We also ate delicious Beijing food like roast duck and 23 . The weather was sunny and warm. I bought some postcards for my 24 . It was really a wonderful trip. I’m looking 25 to visiting Beijing next time. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. What is the weather like? The sun is ____1____. It’s warm and dry and the ____2____ is around 28°C. At weekends, my parents don’t have to go to ____3____ and my sister and I don’t go to school. We usually walk in the parks, look at the elephants and penguins in the ____4____ or climb the mountains. But now we are all ____5____. Look! My father is washing his car. He often drives the car to work, ____6____ his office is a little far from home. The car ride takes him about forty minutes. My mother is watering the flowers in the yard. And there are many other plants in our yard. It feels like a magical place. It can make me glad and ____7____ energy. My sister Tara is playing with our dog Larry. Larry is really smart. He even ____8____ some difficult instructions (命令). What am I doing? I’m ____9____ a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a member of my school painting club. I want to be a great artist in the future. It’s a nice day and we feel ____10____. We are all free to do our own things! 1. A. raining B. snowing C. shining D. blowing 2. A. machine B. temperature C. habit D. rule 3. A. study B. exercise C. shop D. work 4. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. library 5. A. working out B. calling back C. hanging out D. staying in 6. A. although B. however C. because D. so 7. A. instead of B. full of C. such as D. belong to 8. A. writes B. creates C. explains D. understands 9. A. marking B. drawing C. selling D. sending 10. A. terrible B. awful C. glad D. tired 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍周六温暖晴朗的天气，原本一家人周末常外出游玩，但今天全家待在家里各自活动：爸爸洗车，妈妈浇花，妹妹和小狗玩耍，作者画画，大家能够自在做喜欢的事，每个人都心情愉悦。 【1题详解】 句意：太阳正在照耀。 后文天气温暖干燥，说明天气晴朗，用shining；raining“下雨”、snowing“下雪”、blowing“吹风”，和温暖晴朗的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：天气温暖干燥，气温大约28摄氏度。 28℃是温度数值，用temperature；machine“机器”、habit“习惯”、rule“规则”，不能用摄氏度衡量。 【3题详解】 句意：周末，我的爸爸妈妈不用去上班，妹妹和我不用去上学。 at weekends“周末”，父母不用工作，用work；study“学习”、exercise“锻炼”、shop“购物”不符合成年人周末常规状态。 【4题详解】 句意：我们通常在公园散步，去动物园看大象和企鹅，或者爬山。 大象、企鹅属于动物园里的动物，用zoo；hospital“医院”、school“学校”、library“图书馆”不会饲养这类动物。 【5题详解】 句意：但是现在我们全都待在家里。 后文父亲洗车、母亲在院子浇花，说明一家人在家，用staying in；working out“锻炼”、calling back“回电话”、hanging out“外出闲逛”与后文场景矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：他经常开车上班，因为办公室离家有点远。 后半句解释开车上班的原因，用because；although“虽然”表让步，however“然而”表转折，so“所以”表结果，逻辑不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：它能让我心情愉悦并且充满活力。 固定搭配full of energy“充满活力”；instead of“代替”、such as“例如”、belong to“属于”无法搭配energy。 【8题详解】 句意：它甚至能听懂一些复杂指令。 小狗可以理解人的命令，用understands；writes“书写”、creates“创造”、explains“解释”，不是狗狗能够完成的行为。 【9题详解】 句意：我正在画一幅画。 后文“I like painting very much”提示作者画画，用drawing；marking“标记”、selling“售卖”、sending“发送”和paint对应不上。 【10题详解】 句意：天气很好，我们感到很开心。 后文我们都可以自由做自己喜欢的事，心情愉快，用glad；terrible“糟糕的”、awful“极坏的”、tired“疲惫的”与文意相反。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Green Zoo! Here is some useful information for you. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (every day) Tickets: Adults ￥40; Children (6-12)￥20; Under 6 free Animal show time: Dolphin show: 10:30 a.m. & 3:00 p.m. Elephant show: 11:30 a.m. & 4:00 p.m. Rules: Don’t give food to animals. Don’t get close to dangerous animals. Keep quiet in the panda house. 11. When can you visit Green Zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 12. Mr. White and his 10-year-old son will go to the zoo. They need to pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 13. How many dolphin shows are there every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Which rule is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. No photos in the zoo. B. Don’t get close to dangerous animals. C. No feeding animals. D. Keep quiet in the panda house. 15. If you want to watch the elephant show, you can go at ________. A. 10:30 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是绿色动物园的参观须知，包含开放时间、票价、动物表演时段及园区规则。 【11题详解】 原文开放时间9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.（每日），只有10:00 a.m.在该时段内。 【12题详解】 成人票40元，10岁儿童票20元，40+20=60元。 【13题详解】 海豚表演时间10:30 a.m. & 3:00 p.m.，一天共两场。 【14题详解】 园区规则仅提到：Don’t give food to animals. (禁止投喂动物)；Don’t get close to dangerous animals.(远离危险动物)；Keep quiet in the panda house.(熊猫馆保持安静)，未提及禁止拍照。 【15题详解】 大象表演时段为11:30 a.m. & 4:00 p.m.，所以对应11:30 a.m.。 B Once upon a time, a little boy lived in a small village. He was a shepherd boy (牧羊男孩). Every day, he took his sheep to the mountain to eat grass. One day, he felt very bored. He wanted to play a joke (玩笑) on the villagers. He ran down the mountain and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is coming!” The villagers heard the shout and ran quickly to help him. But there was no wolf at all. The boy laughed loudly. The villagers were very angry and went back. The next day, the boy did the same thing. The villagers came again and found no wolf. They were very disappointed (失望的). Later, a real wolf came and ate the sheep. The boy shouted for help again, but no one came. From this story, we learn that we must be honest all the time. 16. What was the boy’s job? A. A farmer. B. A shepherd. C. A student. D. A hunter. 17. Why did the boy shout for help at first? A. A wolf came. B. He felt bored. C. He needed help. D. He lost his sheep. 18. What happened at last? A. The wolf ran away. B. The villagers helped the boy. C. The wolf ate the sheep. D. The villagers killed the wolf. 19. What does the underlined word mean? A. 自豪的 B. 顽皮的 C. 勇敢的 D. 诚实的 20. What may be the story’s name? A. The Wolf Is Coming. B. Angry Villagers. C. A Smart Boy. D. Save the Sheep. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述放羊男孩两次谎称狼来了欺骗村民，当真狼出现时无人前来帮忙的寓言故事，告诉我们做人要始终诚实的道理。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“He was a shepherd boy”可知，这个男孩的工作是牧羊人。 【17题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“One day, he felt very bored. He wanted to play a joke on the villagers.”可知，他最初喊救命是因为感到无聊，想跟村民开玩笑。 【18题详解】 根据第三段第四句“Later, a real wolf came and ate the sheep.”可知，最后狼真的来了并吃掉了羊。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“we learn that we must be honest all the time.”，结合全文男孩撒谎失去村民信任的故事，告诫我们要始终诚实，可推断honest词义为“诚实的”。 【20题详解】 故事围绕男孩多次呼喊“狼来了”这一核心情节展开，The Wolf Is Coming“狼来了”适合作标题。 C Family rules help children learn what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every day. Be ready (准备好) for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays. Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off (推迟) today’s work until tomorrow. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 21. What should the writer do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:00 pm. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. On Fridays, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters and brothers C. take out the rubbish D. clean the bathroom 23. When should the writer take out the rubbish? A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays. D. On Thursdays. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can always make noise. B. Rules help children become better people. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. The writer gets up at half past six every day. 25. How does the writer like the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“妈妈”制定家规如清洁房间、按时用餐就寝、保持安静等，以培养孩子守时、整洁、礼貌的习惯。虽然执行有时困难，但家规源于母爱，旨在营造温暖幸福的家庭氛围。 【21题详解】 第二段规则的内容“Clean your rooms every day.”表明，每天打扫房间，①正确；“with clean hands”意味着饭前洗手，③正确；文中仅提到调低音乐音量，未提及禁止看电视，②错误；睡觉准备时间是9:30 pm而非 9:00 pm，④错误。因此①③正确。 【22题详解】 第二段最后一句“Clean the bathroom on Fridays.”表明，周五需要打扫浴室。 【23题详解】 第二段中的句子“Take out the rubbish on Mondays before school.”表明，倒垃圾的时间是周一上学前。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”，妈妈希望孩子学会守时、整洁和礼貌，可知规则有助于孩子成为更好的人。 【25题详解】 最后一段的句子“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”表明，作者认为家规帮助家庭变得温暖快乐，对此持肯定态度，认为规则是Helpful“有益的”。 四、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) trip afraid happy friend we afternoon taste have along leave Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the sea was blue. We ____26____ a great time there. In the morning, my father taught me to swim. At first, I was ____27____, but later I felt relaxed. My mother took photos of ____28____. She wanted to keep the beautiful memories. At noon, we ____29____ seafood at a restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious. After lunch, we walked ____30____ the beach and collected shells. Some children were playing games on the sand. We talked with them and made ____31____ with a little boy from Beijing. In the ____32____, we visited a lighthouse. From the top, we could see the whole beach. It was amazing! We felt excited when we saw the beautiful view. Before ____33____, we bought some souvenirs for our relatives and friends. We felt a little tired but very ____34____. This ____35____ was unforgettable. It brought us closer together and gave us many sweet memories. 【答案】26. had 27. afraid 28. us 29. tasted 30. along 31. friends 32. afternoon 33. leaving 34. happy 35. trip 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周末作者和家人去海边游玩的经历，依次描写了早上学游泳、中午吃海鲜、午后逛海滩、下午参观灯塔、临走前买纪念品等活动，这次旅行留下了难忘的美好回忆。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。全文时态为一般过去时，固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”，方框内单词have的过去式为had。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始，我很害怕，但后来我感到放松了。was后接形容词作表语。根据转折关系及学游泳的语境，初学游泳时内心是害怕的，方框内单词afraid意为“害怕的”，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈给我们拍了照片。根据“She wanted to keep the beautiful memories.”可知妈妈拍照的对象是“我们”，介词of后用人称代词宾格，方框内单词we的宾格形式是us，指代“我们”。 【29题详解】 句意：中午，我们在海滩附近的一家餐馆品尝了海鲜。根据“The food was delicious.”可知此处是品尝海鲜，taste seafood 意为“品尝海鲜”，全文为一般过去时，taste的过去式是tasted。 【30题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们沿着海滩散步并捡贝壳。固定搭配walk along表示“沿着……走”，walk along the beach 意为“沿着海滩走”，方框内单词along符合搭配和海滩散步的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们和他们交谈，还和一个来自北京的小男孩交了朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”，方框内单词friend需变为复数形式friends。 【32题详解】 句意：下午，我们参观了一座灯塔。前文依次出现In the morning、At noon、After lunch，此处对应一天中下午的时间段，固定搭配in the afternoon表示“在下午”。 【33题详解】 句意：离开之前，我们给亲戚和朋友买了一些纪念品。before是介词，介词后接动名词形式，方框内单词leave变动名词为leaving。 【34题详解】 句意：我们有一点疲惫但是非常开心。but表示转折，前后情绪相反，前文是“tired”，后文应为“开心”，方框内“happy（快乐的）”符合语境，且放在系动词felt后作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：这次旅行令人难忘。this后接单数名词。全文围绕去海边游玩的一次旅行展开，方框内单词trip表示“旅行”，贴合全文主题。 五、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Keeping fit is important for everyone, but it’s not always easy. ①Here are some simple tips to help you keep fit. First, start small. You don’t have to run a marathon or eat only vegetables right away. Just take a 10-minute walk after dinner or add one fruit to your breakfast every day. Small changes can make a big difference. Second, ________. If you don’t like running, try swimming or dancing. When you enjoy the exercise, you’ll be more likely to stick (坚持) with it. Third, eat well. You don’t have to give up (放弃) all your favourite foods. Just try to eat more healthy foods and less junk food. For example, you can eat a piece of fruit instead of a candy bar. Finally, get enough sleep. Your body needs rest to stay healthy. Try to go to bed at the same time every night and get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep. 36. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。(限填一词) Here are some simple tips to help you keep ________. 37. What can we do as small changes to keep fit? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 请为第三段________处选择恰当的一项。 A. find an exercise you enjoy B. run every day 39. Do we have to give up all our favourite foods? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How many hours of sleep do we need at least every night? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. healthy 37. We can take a 10-minute walk after dinner./We can add one fruit to our breakfast every day. (同时答出两点也正确) 38. A 39. No, we don’t. 40. At least 8 hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的四条简单建议，包括从小事做起、选择喜欢的运动、健康饮食和充足睡眠。 【36题详解】 ①处原文为“Here are some simple tips to help you keep fit.”，空格处对应原文的“fit”，意为“健康的”，“健康的”另一种表达形式为“healthy”。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“Just take a 10-minute walk after dinner or add one fruit to your breakfast every day. Small changes can make a big difference.”可知饭后散步10分钟或每天在早餐里加一个水果都能产生影响。答案直接提取自原文的直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段后面说“If you don’t like running, try swimming or dancing. When you enjoy the exercise...”，因此该段主题是选择自己喜欢的运动。 【39题详解】 第四段明确说“You don’t have to give up all your favourite foods.”你不必放弃所有你喜欢的食物，因此回答应为否定。 【40题详解】 最后一段末尾说“Try to go to bed at the same time every night and get at least 8 hours of sleep.”，答案直接提取原文的时间信息。 六、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. Don’t go out. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。不要出去。此处是副词修饰动词raining，heavy是形容词，意为“大的；沉重的”，其副词形式是heavily。 42. He acts well and becomes a popular ________ (act). 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他演技很好，成为了一位受欢迎的演员。空格前“a popular”后接可数名词单数，主语为“He”，act对应的男性职业名词为actor“男演员”。 43. Don’t ________ (be) late for class again. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不要再迟到了。本句为否定的祈使句，Don’t后用动词原形，故此处用be动词原形。 44. Last week, we visited a farming village and learnt lots of good ________ (skill). 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们参观了一个农业村庄，学到了很多好技能。句中“lots of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“skill”为可数名词，此处表示“很多技能”，应用复数形式“skills”，故填skills。 45. He ________ (carry) a heavy bag yesterday. 【答案】carried 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他背着一个沉重的包。carry意为“搬运”，是动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。carry的过去式为carried。 46. He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待着骑自行车去上学。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式（v.-ing），而非不定式。应填riding。 47. Amy has a blue pen. And the blue eraser is ________ (her) too. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米有一支蓝色钢笔。而且这块蓝色橡皮也是她的。her意为“她（宾格代词）”或“她的（形容词性物主代词）”，主语是the blue eraser，系动词是is，空格处作表语，后面无名词，需用名词性物主代词，表示“她的（橡皮）”，her的名词性物主代词是hers，相当于her eraser。 48. I play football with my friends ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友们一周踢两次足球。这里需要用频率副词来表示“两次”。基数词two对应的频率副词是twice，“twice a week”是固定表达，意为“一周两次”。 49. He was ________ (happy) because his shoes were wet and dirty. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不开心，因为他的鞋子又湿又脏。根据句意以及单词提示可知，“他的鞋又湿又脏”，此处应填一个贬义词，happy变否定在前面加un，变成unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy 50. Would you like some ________ (mutton)? 【答案】mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想来点羊肉吗？some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。mutton意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词，无需变形。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 天气影响心情与生活，请你以“My Favourite Weather and My Activities”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的天气、天气特点以及你在该天气下的日常活动和感受。 内容提示： 1．点明最喜欢的天气； 2．描述该天气的特征； 3．介绍对应的日常活动和个人感受。 写作要求： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等); 4．词数：不少于50词。 My Favourite Weather and My Activities __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Weather and My Activities There are different kinds of weather all year round. My favourite is sunny and windy weather. This weather is warm and comfortable. The wind blows softly and the air is fresh. It never makes people hot or tired. It always brings me a good mood. I love doing outdoor activities in such nice weather. Look! I am flying kites and running with my friends in the park now. Sometimes I walk with my family after dinner. Nice weather makes my life colorful and enjoyable. I truly love this pleasant weather. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最喜欢的天气；描述该天气的特征；介绍对应天气下的日常活动和个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于50词；包含提示内容；语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；不得出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 第一段：引出全年不同天气，点明自己最喜欢的天气类型 第二段：描述该天气的特征，同时介绍对应天气下的日常活动 第三段：表达对这种天气的喜爱与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的天气 核心事件：My favourite is sunny and windy weather/It’s the most suitable weather for outdoor activities等 要点二：描述天气的特征 过程细节：warm and comfortable/wind blows softly/air is fresh/It never makes people feel stuffy or tired等 要点三：对应天气下的日常活动和个人感受 日常活动：flying kites and running with friends in the park/walking with family after dinner/We can also have a casual chat on the bench等 感受收获：brings me a good mood/makes my life colorful and enjoyable/It lets me get close to nature and relax fully等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $