精品解析：广东广州市从化区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语（B卷）

质量监测 七年级英语（B卷） 说明：1．本试卷总分为110分，另有选做题，考试时间为100分钟。 2．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、语言知识与运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据所给音标写单词 1. /skeəd/ __________ 2. /ˈæktʃuəli/ __________ 3. /rʌʃ/ __________ 4. /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ __________ 5. /faʊnd/ __________ 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A true role model always sets a good example for us. My uncle is such a person. He is so hard-working and kind that everyone respects him. He always devotes most of his free time to ____6____ people in need now. He never wastes water or electricity, and he reminds everyone around him to save natural resources every day. Listen! He ____7____ some useful suggestions to neighbours about safe electricity usage in the community hall right now. Fresh water is precious on Earth, ____8____ we must save every drop of it in our daily life. We cannot waste water at any time. My uncle often warns that we ____9____ play with electrical wires with wet hands. It is a dangerous behaviour and may cause big fires. There is only ____10____ water on the Earth, so we must value it. We should try our best to protect our environment. Last weekend, we joined a voluntary tree-planting activity. We finished all the work by ____11____ without others’ help. We waited patiently ____12____ all the young trees were planted well. ____13____ meaningful activity it was! My uncle always encourages us to stick to good habits and never give up easily. Among all the people around me, my uncle is ____14____ most reliable role model. I decide to follow his steps and develop my ____15____ and make my dream come true. 6. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 7. A. shares B. is sharing C. shared D. will share 8. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 12. A. before B. until C. after D. while 13. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Deng Jiaxian was a great Chinese nuclear physicist. He was born in Huaining, Anhui Province. He was ____16____ and loved science from a young age. After graduating from university, he went abroad to study. In 1950, he got his doctoral degree and ____17____ to his motherland to contribute to China’s scientific cause. He was ____18____ about his work and always kept high standards. He led the team to design the atomic bomb theory. In 1962, his team ____19____ completed the key plan for China’s first atomic bomb. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully. Then he continued to work on the hydrogen bomb. Finally, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully on June 17, 1967. All Chinese people respected him for his great ____20____. Later, he held important positions in the nuclear industry. He devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear cause and worked ____21____ even when he was ill. He was a pioneer of China’s nuclear weapons research. He ____22____ many young people to love science and serve the country. In 1999, he was awarded the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Medal. Although he passed away in 1986, his spirit will ____23____ forever. Every Chinese person ____24____ him. He is a true ____25____ in the hearts of every Chinese. We should learn from him and strive for our country’s development. 16. A. bored B. smart C. silent D. cool 17. A. allowed B. encouraged C. returned D. discovered 18. A. strict B. lively C. cheerful D. unique 19. A. certainly B. nearly C. extremely D. suddenly 20. A. experiences B. achievements C. experiments D. discoveries 21. A. carelessly B. sadly C. hard D. hardly 22. A. taught B. helped C. allowed D. inspired 23. A. create B. remain C. spread D. receive 24. A. looks up to B. looks after C. cares for D. cares about 25. A. leader B. winner C. hero D. genius 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong in Hunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages. Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means “a place with lots of bamboos” in the Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village. Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang fort. It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each. Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that’s been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 26. What is special about Azheke village? A. It’s famous for its traditional Hani homes. B. It’s located near a famous mountain. C. It has the largest rice fields in China. D. It’s known for its things made of bamboo. 27. What can we know about Taoping village from the passage? A. It’s located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province. B. It’s famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group. C. It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses. D. It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings. 28. What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture? A. It has been forgotten over time. B. It only involves modern production methods. C. It’s a newly developed industry. D. It’s deeply rooted and well-protected. 29. What do Azheke, Taoping, and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage? A. They are all famous for their unique traditional houses. B. They all have a very long history of over a thousand years. C. They all show well-kept examples of China’s ethnic heritage. D. They all have traditional skills passed down through families. 30. Where is this passage likely to be seen? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a history textbook. D. On a movie poster. (B) I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road. “Hello, little girl,” he said, “is your mama at home?” I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad. He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?” “I think so. Please sit on the step.” Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “Thank you, lady,” he said. I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ ” he told me on the way out. Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house because my mom refused to feed them!” she had said proudly and happily. “So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?” My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her. “For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.” I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that. 31. What did the mother do after the poor man came to the writer’s home? A. She made a cake for him. B. She gave him some money. C. She invited him to have some coffee. D. She offered him some food. 32. Which of the following can best fit in the ▲ ? A. They said your mama would feed me. B. I would like to come to play with you again. C. It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night. D. We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too. 33. What is the right order of this passage? a. My mother talked with the poor man. b. I understood my mother after talking to her. c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food. d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard. e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate. A. d-c-a-b-e B. a-e-d-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. d-a-c-e-b 34. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the question that Jenny didn’t know before B. the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in C. the reason why the mother fed the poor man D. the talk between the mother and the writer 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Poor people are lazy and do not deserve food. B. We should only help people we know. C. Kindness comes from love, not judgment. D. Children should not talk to homeless people. (C) As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. China remains the world’s largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent billions of dollars in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 36. What can we learn about China’s clean energy products? A. They are sold to over 200 countries. B. They are only used inside the country. C. They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D. They are becoming more expensive each year. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. More people use cleaner ways to travel. B. Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D. Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 38. What does the underlined word “more affordable” mean? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher. 39. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. It shows China’s clean energy still has a problem. B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C. It compares China’s clean energy with other countries’. D. It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 三、项目情景（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据上下文的意思及给出的首字母，写出正确的单词，每空填一个单词。 Hobbies: More Than Just Fun Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it’s also great for your mind and body. You don’t need to s____41____ too much money on hobbies. Many hobbies are free or cheap. An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you enjoy the present. When you do activities like painting or playing the guitar, you stop thinking about past problems or f____42____ worries. You may lose yourself in them and feel less stressed. Some people prefer quiet hobbies like reading, w____43____ others enjoy lively activities like playing sports or music. Besides, some people like keeping pets. They t____44____ them as one of their family members. Hobbies also improve your a____45____ to solve problems creatively. They teach you to think in new ways. This is like exercise for your brain. Little by little, you can come up with creative ideas in other parts of your life. The most important thing is to find something you truly love. What is your hobby? 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。 What about running? Running can be a good choice for you. Many people choose to run when they are free. Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner. *Take your time If you are keen on running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. *Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. *Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. *Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said, “Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk.” 46. How many tips does the writer offer you? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What should you do if you’re planning a long run? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What should you do the next day if you run hard one day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the text, what exercises are good for building strength? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. According to Dr. Paul Hobrough, what should people eat and drink to keep healthy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词) Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked ____51____ (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect ____52____ (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. And finally, we finished the task successfully. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had a sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so it was not easy to ____53____ (communication) with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party ____54____ (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life ____55____ us, and I wonder what my college life will be like in the future. 第二节 连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将所给单词和短语重新排列，组成正确的句子，并写在横线上。所给的每个单词或短语只使用一次。 56. not, waste, pollute, remember, water, to, or . __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. amazing, have, collection, what, an, they ! __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. think, teacher, he, the, in, our, is, school, I, best ____________________________________________ 59. I, once, I, more and more, learnt, soon, to, find out, a little, wanted. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. I, with, go outside, my, look at, mum, sky, used to, on clear nights, the, and __________________________________________________________________________________________. 第三节 书面表达（共15分） 61. “低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以“Save the Earth in our daily lives”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 主题 Save the Earth in our daily lives 重要性和现状 地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。 建议 1．善待动物。（列举至少一种做法） 2．节约用电。（列举至少一种做法） 3．节约用水。（列举至少一种做法） 4．……（补充至少一条建议） 你的感受 ？（请你补充） 注意： （1）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Save the Earth in our daily lives The Earth is a beautiful place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选做题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语音选择，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 62. A. see B. ready C. breath D. bread 63. A. she B. he C. hotel D. tea 64. A. camp B. relax C. fantastic D. strange 65. A. trip B. swim C. silk D. tidy 66. A. peace B. head C. beach D. teach 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 质量监测 七年级英语（B卷） 说明：1．本试卷总分为110分，另有选做题，考试时间为100分钟。 2．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、语言知识与运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据所给音标写单词 1. /skeəd/ __________ 2. /ˈæktʃuəli/ __________ 3. /rʌʃ/ __________ 4. /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ __________ 5. /faʊnd/ __________ 【答案】1. scared 2. actually 3. rush 4. uniform 5. found 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A true role model always sets a good example for us. My uncle is such a person. He is so hard-working and kind that everyone respects him. He always devotes most of his free time to ____6____ people in need now. He never wastes water or electricity, and he reminds everyone around him to save natural resources every day. Listen! He ____7____ some useful suggestions to neighbours about safe electricity usage in the community hall right now. Fresh water is precious on Earth, ____8____ we must save every drop of it in our daily life. We cannot waste water at any time. My uncle often warns that we ____9____ play with electrical wires with wet hands. It is a dangerous behaviour and may cause big fires. There is only ____10____ water on the Earth, so we must value it. We should try our best to protect our environment. Last weekend, we joined a voluntary tree-planting activity. We finished all the work by ____11____ without others’ help. We waited patiently ____12____ all the young trees were planted well. ____13____ meaningful activity it was! My uncle always encourages us to stick to good habits and never give up easily. Among all the people around me, my uncle is ____14____ most reliable role model. I decide to follow his steps and develop my ____15____ and make my dream come true. 6. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 7. A. shares B. is sharing C. shared D. will share 8. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 12. A. before B. until C. after D. while 13. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔是一位真正的榜样，他乐于助人、节约资源并参与志愿活动，作者决定向他学习。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是把大部分空闲时间用来帮助有需要的人。 根据“devotes…to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词doing形式，故用helping。help（原形）、helps（三单）、helped（过去式/过去分词），均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：听！他正在社区大厅向邻居分享一些关于安全用电的建议。 根据“Listen!”和“right now”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故用is sharing。其他三个选项均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：地球上的淡水很珍贵，所以我们在日常生活中必须节约每一滴水。 空前是原因，空后是结果，前后是因果关系，用so连接。 【9题详解】 句意：我叔叔经常警告我们禁止用湿手玩电线。 根据“dangerous behaviour”可知，这是危险行为，表示禁止，用mustn’t。 【10题详解】 句意：地球上只有少量的水，所以我们必须珍惜它。 few很少，修饰可数；a few一些，修饰可数；little很少，修饰不可数；a little一点，修饰不可数。water是不可数名词，排除A、B；“only a little”是固定搭配，表示“只有一点”。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在没有他人帮助的情况下靠自己完成了所有工作。 根据“without others’ help”可知，是靠我们自己，by ourselves是固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们耐心等待，直到所有的小树都种好。 wait常与until连用，表示“等待直到……”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这是多么有意义的一项活动啊！ 中心词activity是可数名词单数，结构为“What a+adj+n+主谓”。 【14题详解】 句意：在我周围的人中，叔叔是最可靠的榜样。 根据“most reliable”可知，最高级前通常加定冠词the。 【15题详解】 句意：我决定追随他的脚步，培养我的兴趣，实现我的梦想。 interest兴趣，单数；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，复数。放在形容词性物主代词my后需要接名词，排除B、C；develop interests表示培养多种兴趣爱好，符合语境。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Deng Jiaxian was a great Chinese nuclear physicist. He was born in Huaining, Anhui Province. He was ____16____ and loved science from a young age. After graduating from university, he went abroad to study. In 1950, he got his doctoral degree and ____17____ to his motherland to contribute to China’s scientific cause. He was ____18____ about his work and always kept high standards. He led the team to design the atomic bomb theory. In 1962, his team ____19____ completed the key plan for China’s first atomic bomb. On October 16, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully. Then he continued to work on the hydrogen bomb. Finally, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully on June 17, 1967. All Chinese people respected him for his great ____20____. Later, he held important positions in the nuclear industry. He devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear cause and worked ____21____ even when he was ill. He was a pioneer of China’s nuclear weapons research. He ____22____ many young people to love science and serve the country. In 1999, he was awarded the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Medal. Although he passed away in 1986, his spirit will ____23____ forever. Every Chinese person ____24____ him. He is a true ____25____ in the hearts of every Chinese. We should learn from him and strive for our country’s development. 16. A. bored B. smart C. silent D. cool 17. A. allowed B. encouraged C. returned D. discovered 18. A. strict B. lively C. cheerful D. unique 19. A. certainly B. nearly C. extremely D. suddenly 20. A. experiences B. achievements C. experiments D. discoveries 21. A. carelessly B. sadly C. hard D. hardly 22. A. taught B. helped C. allowed D. inspired 23. A. create B. remain C. spread D. receive 24. A. looks up to B. looks after C. cares for D. cares about 25. A. leader B. winner C. hero D. genius 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的核物理学家邓稼先的生平事迹。他早年求学后毅然归国，为中国核事业鞠躬尽瘁，领导研发了原子弹和氢弹，是值得我们永远敬仰和学习的英雄。 【16题详解】 句意：他从小聪明且热爱科学。 后文提到他留学获博士学位、领导核研究，smart“聪明的”符合科学家的特质。bored“无聊的”、silent“沉默的”、cool“酷的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：1950年，他获得博士学位并回到祖国，为中国的科学事业做贡献。 此处表示学成后“回到”祖国，“return to one’s motherland”表示“回到祖国”，符合语境。allowed“允许”、encouraged“鼓励”、discovered“发现”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他对工作严格，始终保持高标准。 根据后文“keep high standards”，可知他对工作非常严格，strict“严格的”符合语境。lively“活泼的”、cheerful“快乐的”、unique“独特的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：1962年，他的团队几乎完成了中国第一颗原子弹的关键计划。 根据后文1964年原子弹爆炸成功，可知1962年时计划是“几乎”完成。nearly“几乎”符合语境。certainly“确定地”、extremely“极其”、suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所有中国人都因他的伟大成就而尊敬他。 原子弹、氢弹成功爆炸是他的成就，achievements“成就”符合语境。experiences“经历”、experiments“实验”、discoveries“发现”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他毕生致力于中国核事业，即使生病也努力工作。 “work hard”表示“努力工作”，符合科学家的奉献精神。carelessly“粗心地”、sadly“悲伤地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他激励许多年轻人热爱科学、报效国家。 作为中国核武器研究的先驱，他的事迹和精神“激励”了年轻人，“inspire sb to do sth”表示“激励某人做某事”，符合语境。taught“教”、helped“帮助”、allowed“允许”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然他1986年去世，但他的精神将永远留存。 虽然他人去世了，但精神“长存”，“精神留存”用remain“保持、留存”。create“创造”、spread“传播”、receive“接收”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：每个中国人都尊敬他。 根据前文“All Chinese people respected him”可知，全中国人民都尊敬、敬仰他，“look up to”表示“尊敬”，符合对科学家的态度。looks after“照顾”、cares for“关心”、cares about“在意”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他是每个中国人心中真正的英雄。 邓稼先是“两弹元勋”，是民族英雄，hero“英雄”符合语境。leader“领袖”、winner“赢家”、genius“天才”均不如“英雄”贴合其贡献的意义。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong in Hunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages. Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means “a place with lots of bamboos” in the Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village. Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang fort. It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each. Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that’s been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 26. What is special about Azheke village? A. It’s famous for its traditional Hani homes. B. It’s located near a famous mountain. C. It has the largest rice fields in China. D. It’s known for its things made of bamboo. 27. What can we know about Taoping village from the passage? A. It’s located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province. B. It’s famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group. C. It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses. D. It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings. 28. What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture? A. It has been forgotten over time. B. It only involves modern production methods. C. It’s a newly developed industry. D. It’s deeply rooted and well-protected. 29. What do Azheke, Taoping, and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage? A. They are all famous for their unique traditional houses. B. They all have a very long history of over a thousand years. C. They all show well-kept examples of China’s ethnic heritage. D. They all have traditional skills passed down through families. 30. Where is this passage likely to be seen? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a history textbook. D. On a movie poster. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被联合国世界旅游组织评为2024年最佳旅游乡村的三个中国村庄：云南阿者科、四川桃坪和浙江溪头，分别突出了它们的民族建筑、文化遗产和传统手工艺特色。 【26题详解】 根据文章“over 60 ‘mushroom houses’ made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people”可知，阿者科村以哈尼族传统民居“蘑菇房”而闻名。选项D“以竹子制品闻名”虽与村名含义有关，但并非文章强调的特色。 【27题详解】 根据文章“Taoping village... is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups — the Qiang.”可知，桃坪村以羌族文化遗产闻名。选项C中的“108 stone houses”与原文“98 stone houses”不符。 【28题详解】 根据文章“families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next”及“seven old kilns that are still in use”可知，溪头村的青瓷文化代代相传，古老窑炉仍在运转，说明其“根深蒂固且保护良好”。选项D符合推理。选项A“被遗忘”、B“仅涉及现代生产”、C“新兴行业”均与原文不符。 【29题详解】 三个村庄分别代表哈尼族（阿者科）、羌族（桃坪）和青瓷文化（溪头），均展示了中国少数民族或传统手工艺的珍贵文化遗产，且都得到良好保护。选项C准确概括了三者的共同点。选项A（传统房屋）不适用于溪头村；选项B（千年以上历史）不适用于阿者科（160多年）；选项D（家庭传承手工艺）主要适用于溪头。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了三个被选为“最佳旅游乡村”的地点，详细描述了它们的地理位置、文化特色和旅游价值，符合旅游指南的内容特点。选项B“In a travel guidebook.”（在旅游指南中）最有可能出现此类文章。选项A（科幻小说）、C（历史教科书）、D（电影海报）均不符合文体特征。 (B) I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road. “Hello, little girl,” he said, “is your mama at home?” I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad. He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?” “I think so. Please sit on the step.” Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “Thank you, lady,” he said. I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ ” he told me on the way out. Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house because my mom refused to feed them!” she had said proudly and happily. “So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?” My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her. “For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.” I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that. 31. What did the mother do after the poor man came to the writer’s home? A. She made a cake for him. B. She gave him some money. C. She invited him to have some coffee. D. She offered him some food. 32. Which of the following can best fit in the ▲ ? A. They said your mama would feed me. B. I would like to come to play with you again. C. It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night. D. We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too. 33. What is the right order of this passage? a. My mother talked with the poor man. b. I understood my mother after talking to her. c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food. d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard. e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate. A. d-c-a-b-e B. a-e-d-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. d-a-c-e-b 34. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the question that Jenny didn’t know before B. the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in C. the reason why the mother fed the poor man D. the talk between the mother and the writer 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Poor people are lazy and do not deserve food. B. We should only help people we know. C. Kindness comes from love, not judgment. D. Children should not talk to homeless people. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者目睹母亲接济一位穷困流浪汉，从最初对母亲的行为感到疑惑，到最后理解母亲善意缘由的故事，传递了出于爱意善待他人、心怀悲悯的温暖道理。 【31题详解】 文章第六段“Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk”，说明母亲回来后给可怜人提供了三明治、肉和牛奶，即提供了一些食物。 【32题详解】 文章第八段“Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them”，说明流浪汉之间会互相告知谁家会给食物。因此，这位流浪汉离开时说的话应该是关于同伴告诉他这里会给食物，选项A“他们说你的妈妈会给我食物”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据故事情节发展：首先文章第三段d.作者打开门让流浪汉进院子；接着文章第四、五段a.母亲出现并与流浪汉交流给食物；然后第七段前半部分c.作者在门口看流浪汉吃东西；随后第七段后半部分e.流浪汉吃完站起来离开；最后一段b.作者与母亲谈话后理解了母亲。因此正确顺序为d-a-c-e-b。 【34题详解】 上文作者问母亲“Why do we feed them?”以及母亲解释的原因“I fed them for their mothers…”，最后一段作者说“find out the answer to my question and understand that”，这里的that指代的是母亲给流浪汉提供食物的原因。 【35题详解】 文章通过母亲的话“they were babies once. And their mamas loved them…I would want others'mothers to feed you”表明，母亲帮助流浪汉不是基于他们是否懒惰的判断，而是基于母爱和同理心。因此故事告诉我们善良源于爱而非评判。 (C) As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. China remains the world’s largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent billions of dollars in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 36. What can we learn about China’s clean energy products? A. They are sold to over 200 countries. B. They are only used inside the country. C. They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D. They are becoming more expensive each year. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. More people use cleaner ways to travel. B. Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D. Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 38. What does the underlined word “more affordable” mean? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher. 39. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. It shows China’s clean energy still has a problem. B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C. It compares China’s clean energy with other countries’. D. It shows how the government helps develop clean energy. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国大力发展清洁能源，助力保护环境。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“These products are now used in more than 200 countries around the world.”可知，产品销往200多个国家。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“More people are using electric cars instead of gas‑powered ones”，更多人开电动汽车，也就是出行方式更加环保。 【38题详解】 后文提到“prices have gone down…get better quality for less money”，价格下降，花更少钱买到产品，推断出“affordable”意为cheaper“负担得起的、便宜的”。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“What’s more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry.”可知，本段主要介绍政府如何帮助发展清洁能源。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，①总起段：中国在环保领域发挥重要作用；②③段：清洁能源的使用；④段：清洁能源价格下降、质量提高；⑤段：政府的资金投入和政策支持；⑥最后一段总结升华。文章结构对应选项C。 三、项目情景（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据上下文的意思及给出的首字母，写出正确的单词，每空填一个单词。 Hobbies: More Than Just Fun Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time—it’s also great for your mind and body. You don’t need to s____41____ too much money on hobbies. Many hobbies are free or cheap. An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you enjoy the present. When you do activities like painting or playing the guitar, you stop thinking about past problems or f____42____ worries. You may lose yourself in them and feel less stressed. Some people prefer quiet hobbies like reading, w____43____ others enjoy lively activities like playing sports or music. Besides, some people like keeping pets. They t____44____ them as one of their family members. Hobbies also improve your a____45____ to solve problems creatively. They teach you to think in new ways. This is like exercise for your brain. Little by little, you can come up with creative ideas in other parts of your life. The most important thing is to find something you truly love. What is your hobby? 【答案】41. spend##pend 42. future##uture 43. while##hile 44. treat##reat 45. ability##bility 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕主题‌Hobbies: More Than Just Fun‌展开，核心说明爱好不只是闲暇时的娱乐，还能在身心层面带来诸多益处。最后呼吁大家找到自己真正热爱的爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：你不需要在爱好上花费太多钱。首字母s以及空后“too much money on hobbies”共同提示用固定搭配spend money on sth.“在某物上花钱”，且空前有助动词need to，后接动词原形。首字母s提示填spend，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当你进行绘画、弹吉他这类活动时，就不会再去想过去的烦恼或是未来的忧虑。首字母f和前文的past“过去”形成对应并列关系，用形容词future修饰名词worries，构成“过去问题和未来忧虑”的对称逻辑。首字母f提示填future。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人偏爱阅读这类安静的爱好，而另一些人则喜欢运动、玩音乐这类充满活力的活动。“quiet hobbies”和“lively activities”说明这是前后两种不同人群爱好选择的对比关系，首字母w对应while“然而”作并列连词，符合语境逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：他们把这些宠物当作自己的家庭成员之一。“keeping pets”和“one of their family members”以及首字母t，固定搭配treat...as...“把……当作……”符合语境，主语是they，用一般现在时动词原形，契合养宠物的语境。首字母t对应treat。 【45题详解】 句意：爱好还能提升你创造性解决问题的能力。“improve your…to solve problems creatively”和“They teach you to think in new ways”以及首字母a，提示此处是指“提升做某事的能力”，用名词ability构成the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”的常用结构，贴合后文锻炼大脑、激发创意的描述。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给文章内容，回答以下问题。 What about running? Running can be a good choice for you. Many people choose to run when they are free. Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner. *Take your time If you are keen on running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. *Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. *Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. *Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said, “Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk.” 46. How many tips does the writer offer you? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What should you do if you’re planning a long run? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What should you do the next day if you run hard one day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the text, what exercises are good for building strength? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. According to Dr. Paul Hobrough, what should people eat and drink to keep healthy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Four/4 tips. (The writer offers four tips./The writer offers me 4 tips./Four./There are four.) 47. We/I should increase our/my pace slowly. (If we’re/I’m planning on a long run, remember to increase our pace slowly./Increase our/my pace slowly.) 48. We/I should take a break or do an easier run. (If we/I run hard one day, we/I should take a break or do an easier run the next day./Take a break or do an easier run.) 49. Simple exercises/Sit-ups and push-ups/Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. (According to the text, simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups are good for building strength.) 50. People/They should drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein, such as eggs, chicken and milk. (Plenty of water and food rich in protein.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕跑步安全展开，介绍了成为一名好跑者需要了解的相关建议。 【46题详解】 文中依次列出了“Take your time”、“Take breaks”、“Have a strong body”、“Have a good diet”共4条建议，答案直接提取数量信息作答。 【47题详解】 Take your time部分明确提到“And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly”，核心建议为逐渐提升速度，答案是原文具体信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 Take breaks部分指出“if you run hard one day, taking a break or doing an easier run the next day is necessary”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 Have a strong body部分提到“Simple exercises like sit-ups and push-ups can be good too”，这类运动被用于增强力量，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 Have a good diet部分，Dr. Paul Hobrough表明“Drink plenty of water and eat food rich in protein like eggs, chicken and milk”，答案是原文直接信息。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词) Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked ____51____ (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect ____52____ (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. And finally, we finished the task successfully. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had a sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so it was not easy to ____53____ (communication) with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party ____54____ (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life ____55____ us, and I wonder what my college life will be like in the future. 【答案】51. me 52. thousands 53. communicate 54. to relax 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周在学校的忙碌经历。 【51题详解】 句意：周一，我的老师让我帮忙组织一场捐书活动。动词asked后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是‌me‌。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让/要求某人做某事”。 【52题详解】 句意：这次活动的目标是收集数千本书，然后把它们寄往乡村的一所小型学校‌。固定搭配‌thousands of‌表示“成千上万的、数千的”，thousand需变为复数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：我说话不太利索，所以和同学们交流起来并不容易。固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的‌”，此处要把名词communication变为动词原形‌communicate‌。 【54题详解】 句意：在漫长一周的辛苦工作后，周五我们举办了一场派对来放松身心。用不定式‌to relax‌作目的状语，说明举办派对的目的是放松。 【55题详解】 句意：他们和我们分享了自己的大学生活，而我也好奇自己未来的大学生活会是什么样子。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”，所以此处填介词‌with‌。 第二节 连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将所给单词和短语重新排列，组成正确的句子，并写在横线上。所给的每个单词或短语只使用一次。 56. not, waste, pollute, remember, water, to, or . __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Remember not to waste or pollute water. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是祈使句。分析所给单词，“remember not to do sth”表示“记得不要做某事”，pollute“污染”和waste“浪费”并列构成不定式结构，water“水”，名词，作宾语。本句是祈使句，应以动词原形remember开头，句首字母大写。 57. amazing, have, collection, what, an, they ! __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What an amazing collection they have! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为感叹句：What an amazing collection they have!“他们拥有一套多么令人惊叹的收藏品啊！”What引导感叹句，修饰名词短语an amazing collection；they作主语；have作谓语。句子结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。 58. think, teacher, he, the, in, our, is, school, I, best ____________________________________________ 【答案】I think he is the best teacher in our school. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为包含宾语从句的复合句。主句是I think“我认为”，宾语从句的主语是he“他”，系动词是is，表语是the best teacher in our school“我们学校最好的老师”，从句需用陈述语序。 59. I, once, I, more and more, learnt, soon, to, find out, a little, wanted. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句。Once I learnt a little是时间状语从句，I soon wanted to find out more and more是主句，其中wanted为谓语， to find out more and more为不定式短语作wanted的宾语。 60. I, with, go outside, my, look at, mum, sky, used to, on clear nights, the, and __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky##I used to go outside with my mum and look at the sky on clear nights 【解析】 【详解】本句核心结构为“used to do”，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形“go”和“look”，由并列连词“and”连接。介词“with”表示“和……一起”，引导伴随状语，修饰“go outside”；“on clear nights”为时间状语，在英语中可置于句末或紧跟在所修饰的动作之后。第一种将时间状语放在“and look at the sky”之前，使其修饰整个“used to”习惯动作；第二种将时间状语置于句末，明确修饰“look at the sky”这一动作。 第三节 书面表达（共15分） 61. “低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以“Save the Earth in our daily lives”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 主题 Save the Earth in our daily lives 重要性和现状 地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。 建议 1．善待动物。（列举至少一种做法） 2．节约用电。（列举至少一种做法） 3．节约用水。（列举至少一种做法） 4．……（补充至少一条建议） 你的感受 ？（请你补充） 注意： （1）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Save the Earth in our daily lives The Earth is a beautiful place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Save the Earth in our daily lives The Earth is a beautiful place. It is our only home but it is in great danger now. So we must do something to save our Earth. First, we must plant more trees. Second, we should be kind to animals because they are humans’ friends. What’s more, we must save electricity. Of course, saving water is necessary as well. Last but not least, we must reduce the air pollution. In a word, everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：环保主题议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地球的重要性和现状、环保建议、感受表达 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍地球的珍贵与当下危机，引出写作主题 主体段：分层罗列多条日常生活可践行的环保举措 结尾段：抒发个人观点，发出共同保护地球的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：重要性和现状 地球基础描述：The Earth is a beautiful place/It is our only home/Our planet is precious to all living things/The Earth provides us with everything we need等 环境现状：it is in great danger now/Our planet faces serious environmental troubles/The Earth is suffering from severe damage等 引出写作目的：So we must do something to save our Earth/That’s why we ought to protect our living planet/So it’s vital for us to guard the Earth等 要点二：环保建议 种树：First, we must plant more trees/Grow plenty of trees in daily life/Plant different kinds of green trees等 善待动物：Second, we should be kind to animals because they are humans’ friends/Treat wildlife with kindness/Show care to all animals/Be friendly to every living creature等 节约用电：What’s more, we must save electricity/Shut down electric devices when unused/Save power in daily routines等 节约用水：Of course, saving water is necessary as well/Stop wasting tap water anytime/Make full use of water resources等 减少空气污染：Last but not least, we must reduce the air pollution/Cut down harmful gas emissions/Lower the amount of dirty air等 要点三：感受 过渡连接词：In a word/All in all/In short/To sum up/Briefly speaking等 个人感悟与呼吁：everyone should take action to do what we can to save our Earth/We all have a duty to guard our planet/Every small effort counts for Earth protection等 五、选做题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语音选择，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 62. A. see B. ready C. breath D. bread 63. A. she B. he C. hotel D. tea 64. A. camp B. relax C. fantastic D. strange 65. A. trip B. swim C. silk D. tidy 66. A. peace B. head C. beach D. teach 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【62题详解】 see/siː/；ready/ˈredi/；breath/breθ/；bread/bred/。A的划线部分发长音/iː/，而B、C、D均发短音/e/。故选A。 【63题详解】 she/ʃiː/；he/hiː/；hotel/həʊˈtel/；tea/tiː/。C的划线部分发/e/，其余发/iː/。故选C。 【64题详解】 camp/kæmp/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/；strange/streɪndʒ/。D的划线部分发/eɪ/，其余发/æ/。故选D。 【65题详解】 trip/trɪp/；swim/swɪm/；silk/sɪlk/；tidy/ˈtaɪdi/。D的划线部分发/aɪ/，其余发/ɪ/。故选D。 【66题详解】 peace/piːs/；head/hed/；beach/biːtʃ/；teach/tiːtʃ/。B的划线部分发/e/，其余发/iː/。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $