Unit 5 Our Earth 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年重大版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建从识别到应用的词汇能力训练体系，融合地球保护主题，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|6题|选出不同类项|考查词汇分类（地理/时间/抽象名词等）| |词汇匹配|10题|英汉连线|强化词义对应与记忆| |词汇拼写|10题|中文提示补全|巩固单词拼写能力| |语篇应用|2篇|短文/完形填空|词汇在语境中的综合运用| |语法应用|18题|单选+适当形式填空|考查词形变化（时态/词性等）| |语境推断|10题|首字母补全|提升词汇语境理解与推断能力|

重大版五年级上册 Unit 5 Our Earth 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. beach B. birthday C. desert ( ) 2. A. ocean B. river C. pride ( ) 3. A. rise B. share C. side ( ) 4. A. valley B. diary C. plain ( ) 5. A. windy B. foggy C. near ( ) 6. A. box B. machine C. excited 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1. beach · A. 沙漠 2. desert · B. 海洋 3. ocean · C. 海滩 4. river · D. 山谷 5. valley · E. 河流 6. plain · F. 平原 7. future · G. 未来；将来 8. share · H. 共享；分享 9. excited · I. 激动的 10. journey · J. 旅行；旅程 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. Let's go to the b___________ (海滩) this weekend. 2. The Sahara is the biggest d___________ (沙漠) in the world. 3. The Pacific O___________ (海洋) is very large. 4. The Yellow R___________ (河流) is the mother river of China. 5. We must take care of the earth's p___________ (平原) and valleys. 6. We should s___________ (共享) our toys with friends. 7. The sun will r___________ (上升) in the east every morning. 8. Don't l___________ (离开) the tap running. Save water! 9. I had a long j___________ (旅行) to Beijing last summer. 10. The weather is very w___________ (有风的) today. 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） Our (1) ___________ (地球) is beautiful. There are high mountains, large (2) ___________ (海洋), long (3) ___________ (河流) and wide (4) ___________ (平原). But in the (5) ___________ (未来), our earth may change. We must (6) ___________ (共享) our resources and protect the environment together. One Earth, One People! 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Our earth is a beautiful place. There are high mountains, wide (1) ________, big oceans and long rivers. But something is wrong. The (2) ________ is rising because it's getting warmer. The (3) ________ is changing too. On (4) ________ days, we can't see far. On (5) ________ days, the wind blows very hard. But there is hope. Many people are working to protect the earth. We can take a bus instead of a car. We can also (6) ________ what we have with others. Let's take (7) ________ in our beautiful home. Our (8) ________ starts from today! ( ) 1. A. valleys B. plains C. beaches ( ) 2. A. tide B. river C. ocean ( ) 3. A. weather B. future C. diary ( ) 4. A. windy B. foggy C. excited ( ) 5. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy ( ) 6. A. share B. leave C. rise ( ) 7. A. pride B. turn C. side ( ) 8. A. journey B. diary C. machine 六、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. We can swim and play on the ________ in summer. A. desert B. beach C. plain ( ) 2. The ________ is very dry. There is almost no water. A. desert B. ocean C. river ( ) 3. The sun ________ in the east every morning. A. shares B. rises C. leaves ( ) 4. We should learn to ________ things with our friends. A. leave B. rise C. share ( ) 5. Our teacher told us to take ________ in our country. A. pride B. plain C. tide ( ) 6. It's very ________ today. Hold your hat tight! A. foggy B. windy C. excited ( ) 7. Don't ________ the door open when the AC is on. A. leave B. share C. rise ( ) 8. The students are ________ about the school trip. A. windy B. foggy C. excited 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The sun ___________ (rise) in the east every day. 2. We should ___________ (share) our happiness with friends. 3. Yesterday we ___________ (leave) for Shanghai at 8:00 a.m. 4. It is very ___________ (wind) today. Let's not go sailing. 5. The children are ___________ (excite) about the class trip. 6. There are many ___________ (beach) along the coast. 7. The ___________ (river) in this area are clean and beautiful. 8. We should take ___________ (proud) in our beautiful earth. 9. I keep a ___________ (diary) every day to record my life. 10. The earth ___________ (turn) around the sun all the time. 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Let's go to the b___________ to swim and play in the sand. 2. The Sahara is the biggest d___________ in the world. 3. The Pacific O___________ is the largest ocean on earth. 4. The Changjiang R___________ is the longest river in China. 5. The sun will r___________ at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 6. Please s___________ your snacks with your classmates. 7. I want to be a scientist in the f___________ when I grow up. 8. The weather is very f___________ this morning. I can't see far. 9. Our school is n___________ my home. I can walk there. 10. I love to keep a d___________ and write down my feelings. 重大版五年级上册 Unit 5 Our Earth 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. B (birthday为时间名词，其它为地理名词) 2. C (pride为抽象名词，其它为水体名词) 3. C (side为名词，其它为动词) 4. B (diary为物品名词，其它为地形名词) 5. C (near为介词/形容词，其它为天气形容词) 6. C (excited为形容词，其它为名词) 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1 — C, 2 — A, 3 — B, 4 — E, 5 — D 6 — F, 7 — G, 8 — H, 9 — I, 10 — J 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. beach 2. desert 3. Ocean 4. River 5. plains 6. share 7. rise 8. leave 9. journey 10. windy 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） (1) earth (2) oceans (3) rivers (4) plains (5) future (6) share 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1. B (wide plains 广阔的平原) 2. A (the tide is rising 潮水在上涨) 3. A (weather is changing 天气在变化) 4. B (foggy days 有雾的日子) 5. A (windy days 起风的日子) 6. A (share with others 与他人分享) 7. A (take pride in 以……为豪) 8. A (our journey starts from today 我们的旅程从今天开始) 六、 单项选择题 1. B (beach 海滩) 2. A (desert 沙漠) 3. B (rises 升起) 4. C (share 分享) 5. A (take pride in 以……为豪) 6. B (windy 有风的) 7. A (leave 让门开着) 8. C (excited about 对……感到兴奋) 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. rises (太阳每天升起，一般现在时三单) 2. share (should + 动词原形) 3. left (yesterday提示过去式) 4. windy (be + 形容词) 5. excited (be excited about 对……感到兴奋) 6. beaches (many后接复数) 7. rivers (复数，这些地区的河流) 8. pride (take pride in 以……为傲，pride为名词) 9. diary (keep a diary 写日记) 10. turns (地球绕着太阳转，一般现在时三单) 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. beach (去海滩游泳玩沙) 2. desert (撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠) 3. Ocean (太平洋是最大的海洋) 4. River (长江是中国最长的河流) 5. rise (太阳明天早上6点升起) 6. share (和同学们分享零食) 7. future (将来想成为科学家) 8. foggy (雾大看不清远处) 9. near (学校在家附近) 10. diary (写日记记录感受) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $