Unit 4 My Favourite Stories 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年重大版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕故事主题词汇，通过“识别-记忆-应用”递进训练，系统巩固单元核心词汇，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不同类单词|6题（如区分动词teach与名词fable）|词性/词义辨析|基础词汇识别，建立词类概念| |英汉互译连线|10题（如fable-寓言故事）|词汇对应匹配|强化中英词义关联记忆| |单词拼写|10题（中文提示补全）|根据语境拼写|巩固词汇拼写与语义理解| |短文填空|6空（金斧头故事）|语境词汇应用|从单句到语篇的词汇运用过渡| |完形填空|8题（熊与朋友故事）|语篇词汇选择|结合故事理解选择恰当词汇| |单项选择|8题（如Aesop's Fables）|词汇辨析应用|考查词汇在具体语境中的准确使用| |适当形式填空|10题（如teach→teaches）|词形变化运用|掌握词汇的语法形态变化| |首字母填空|10题（首字母提示补全）|词汇记忆与语境结合|综合考查词汇记忆与语境推断能力|

重大版五年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Stories 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. fable B. teach C. myth ( ) 2. A. culture B. tale C. strange ( ) 3. A. gold B. silver C. honest ( ) 4. A. bear B. fairy C. folktale ( ) 5. A. cry B. cut C. kind ( ) 6. A. thin B. tall C. lie 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1. fable · A. 故事；传说 2. fairy · B. 寓言故事 3. myth · C. 仙子；小精灵 4. tale · D. 神话 5. culture · E. 文化 6. lesson · F. 教训 7. bear · G. 熊 8. honest · H. 诚实的 9. gold · I. 金 10. wood · J. 木材；木头 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. Aesop's F___________ (寓言故事) are very popular all over the world. 2. Chinese c___________ (文化) has a history of more than 5,000 years. 3. This story t___________ (教) us to be kind and helpful. 4. The woodcutter lost his a___________ (斧头) in the river. 5. The little boy is very h___________ (诚实的). He never tells lies. 6. The mother bear is very c___________ (认真的) with her baby. 7. That man looks very s___________ (奇怪的). I don't know him. 8. The old man is very t___________ (瘦的) but healthy. 9. Please don't c___________ (哭). Everything will be OK. 10. You must take some m___________ (药) three times a day. 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） My favourite story is The Gold Axe and the Silver Axe. A (1) ___________ (诚实的) woodcutter lost his (2) ___________ (斧头) in the river. A (3) ___________ (仙子；小精灵) came out and asked him questions. He told the truth. The fairy was happy and gave him the (4) ___________ (金) axe and the (5) ___________ (银) axe. This story (6) ___________ (教) us an important lesson: Honesty always wins. 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Two friends were walking in a forest. Suddenly, a big (1) ________ came out. One friend quickly climbed up a (2) ________ tree. The other friend couldn't climb, so he (3) ________ down on the ground. The bear came near and smelled him. It thought he was dead and went away. The friend came (4) ________ from the tree and asked, "What did the bear (5) ________ in your ear?" The other said, "The bear told me: A friend in need is a friend (6) ________." This Chinese (7) ________ teaches us a good (8) ________ about true friendship. ( ) 1. A. fairy B. bear C. tale ( ) 2. A. tall B. thin C. strange ( ) 3. A. cut B. cried C. lay (lie的过去式) ( ) 4. A. into B. down C. out ( ) 5. A. teach B. tell C. cry ( ) 6. A. careful B. honest C. sure ( ) 7. A. fable B. fairy C. folktale ( ) 8. A. culture B. lesson C. myth 六、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. I love reading Aesop's ________. The stories are very interesting. A. fables B. myths C. tales ( ) 2. Chinese ________ has a very long history. A. tale B. culture C. fable ( ) 3. Miss Li ________ us English at school. A. teaches B. buys C. cuts ( ) 4. The little boy never lies. He is very ________. A. careful B. honest C. strange ( ) 5. Please be ________ when you cross the street. A. thin B. careful C. tall ( ) 6. The woodcutter ________ the wood with his axe. A. cried B. bought C. cut ( ) 7. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. A. must B. will C. may ( ) 8. The ________ story Gold Axe and Silver Axe is very famous. A. fairy B. folktale C. myth 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like reading ___________ (fable) very much. 2. The story ___________ (teach) us a very important lesson. 3. Please don't ___________ (cry). Your mother is coming soon. 4. My mother ___________ (buy) some medicine for me yesterday. 5. He is the most ___________ (honest) boy in our class. 6. The woodcutter ___________ (cut) down the old tree just now. 7. Be ___________ (care)! The road is very busy. 8. The tree is very ___________ (tall). We can't climb it. 9. They ___________ (lie) on the grass and looked at the sky. 10. We ___________ (will) go to the library tomorrow afternoon. 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Aesop's F___________ are short stories that teach us lessons. 2. Chinese c___________ is very rich and has a long history. 3. The story t___________ us to be kind to animals. 4. Please don't c___________. Let me help you find your toy. 5. The honest man got both the g___________ axe and the silver axe. 6. The wood is very hard. You need a sharp a___________ to cut it. 7. Be c___________ when you cross the road! Look left and right first. 8. The little girl is very t___________ but she eats a lot every day. 9. You m___________ finish your homework before you go to bed. 10. A s___________ man walked into the house. Nobody knew him. 重大版五年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Stories 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. B (teach为动词，fable/myth为名词) 2. C (strange为形容词，culture/tale为名词) 3. C (honest为形容词，gold/silver为名词/形容词) 4. A (bear为动物，fairy/folktale为故事类别) 5. C (kind为名词/形容词，cry/cut为动词) 6. C (lie为动词，thin/tall为形容词) 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1 — B, 2 — C, 3 — D, 4 — A, 5 — E 6 — F, 7 — G, 8 — H, 9 — I, 10 — J 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. Fables 2. culture 3. teaches 4. axe 5. honest 6. careful 7. strange 8. thin 9. cry 10. medicine 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） (1) honest (2) axe (3) fairy (4) gold (5) silver (6) teaches 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1. B (a big bear came out 一只大熊出来了) 2. A (climbed up a tall tree 爬上一棵高高的树) 3. C (lay down on the ground 平躺在地上) 4. B (came down from the tree 从树上下来了) 5. B (tell 告诉) 6. C (a friend in need is a friend indeed/sure) 7. C (folktale 民间故事) 8. B (teaches a good lesson 上了一课) 六、 单项选择题 1. A (Aesop's Fables 伊索寓言) 2. B (Chinese culture 中国文化) 3. A (teaches us English 教我们英语) 4. B (honest 诚实的) 5. B (be careful 小心) 6. C (cut the wood 砍柴) 7. A (must 必须) 8. B (folktale 民间故事) 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fables (reading后用复数泛指) 2. teaches (主语The story第三人称单数) 3. cry (don't后接动词原形) 4. bought (yesterday提示过去式) 5. honest (最高级most + 形容词原形，honest不变) 6. cut (just now提示过去式，cut过去式不变) 7. careful (be + 形容词) 8. tall (be + 形容词) 9. lay (lie的过去式，lie down 躺下) 10. will (will + 动词原形) 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Fables (伊索寓言) 2. culture (中国文化) 3. teaches (故事教我们善待动物) 4. cry (别哭，我来帮你找玩具) 5. gold (金斧头) 6. axe (需要用锋利的斧头来砍) 7. careful (过马路要小心) 8. thin (很瘦但吃得多) 9. must (必须完成作业) 10. strange (陌生人走进房子) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $