Unit 3 Famous People 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年重大版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过从识别到综合应用的递进训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|6题|区分名词/形容词/动词词性|建立词汇词性认知框架| |英汉互译|10题|词汇意义匹配|强化中英词汇对应能力| |单词拼写|10题|中文提示补全单词|巩固词汇拼写与意义联结| |短文填空|6空|语境化词汇应用|实现词汇从孤立到语篇的过渡| |完形填空|8题|人物传记类语篇填空|融合词汇辨析与语境理解| |单项选择|8题|词汇情境应用选择|训练词汇在具体场景中的准确运用| |适当形式填空|10题|词形转换（名/动/副等）|深化词汇形态变化规则掌握| |首字母补全|10题|句意与首字母提示补词|提升词汇语境推断能力|

重大版五年级上册 Unit 3 Famous People 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. astronaut B. famous C. scientist ( ) 2. A. brave B. creative C. earth ( ) 3. A. blind B. college C. deaf ( ) 4. A. fail B. grow C. true ( ) 5. A. born B. speech C. fall ( ) 6. A. farmer B. scientist C. curious 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1. astronaut · A. 好奇的 2. famous · B. 勇敢的 3. brave · C. 宇航员 4. curious · D. 有名的 5. creative · E. 有创造力的 6. scientist · F. 科学家 7. earth · G. 地球 8. fail · H. 失败 9. blind · I. 失明的 10. speech · J. 演讲 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. The a___________ (宇航员) flew into space last month. 2. We should be b___________ (勇敢的) when we face danger. 3. Children are usually c___________ (好奇的) about everything. 4. Newton was a great s___________ (科学家). 5. The apple f___________ (落下) from the tree to the ground. 6. Don't be afraid to f___________ (失败). Try one more time! 7. My grandfather is a f___________ (农民). He grows rice. 8. Helen Keller was b___________ (失明的) and deaf. 9. Lu Xun was b___________ (出生) in 1881 in Shaoxing. 10. He made a wonderful s___________ (演讲) at the meeting. 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） Do you know what makes a great person? Many (1) ___________ (科学家) work very hard to make our life better. They are (2) ___________ (好奇的) about the (3) ___________ (世界). They never give up when they (4) ___________ (失败). They are (5) ___________ (勇敢的) and work hard all their (6) ___________ (一生). That is why they are famous! 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Yuan Longping is one of the most (1) ________ people in China. He was (2) ________ in Beijing but grew up in different places. As a child, he was very (3) ________ about why plants grow. He became a (4) ________ and studied rice every day. He didn't (5) ________ when things were hard. He worked hard all his (6) ________. Today, his (7) ________ is known all over the (8) ________. He helped feed millions of people in the world. ( ) 1. A. brave B. famous C. creative ( ) 2. A. born B. blind C. true ( ) 3. A. creative B. brave C. curious ( ) 4. A. farmer B. scientist C. astronaut ( ) 5. A. fail B. fall C. grow ( ) 6. A. world B. life C. work ( ) 7. A. head B. force C. work ( ) 8. A. world B. earth C. speech 六、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Yang Liwei is a famous ________. He flew into space. A. scientist B. astronaut C. farmer ( ) 2. The girl is very ________. She is not afraid of the dark. A. brave B. curious C. creative ( ) 3. Children are always ________. They ask "why" all the time. A. famous B. curious C. only ( ) 4. Edison was a very ________ inventor. He made many new things. A. true B. brave C. creative ( ) 5. Don't ________. Just try one more time! A. grow B. fail C. fall ( ) 6. My uncle is a ________. He grows vegetables in the field. A. farmer B. scientist C. astronaut ( ) 7. Li Bai was ________ in 701 AD in a small town. A. born B. blind C. true ( ) 8. She gave a wonderful ________ at the school meeting. A. speech B. work C. force 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ___________ (work) very hard every day to achieve his dream. 2. The flowers ___________ (grow) quickly in spring. 3. The apple ___________ (fall) from the tree just now. 4. We should not be afraid to ___________ (fail). 5. She ___________ (true) loves her job as a teacher. 6. My grandpa is a ___________ (farm). He grows rice. 7. They ___________ (brave) faced the difficulties. 8. Many ___________ (science) changed our life with their inventions. 9. The little girl looked at me ___________ (curious). 10. Be ___________ (create)! You can draw anything you like. 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. The a___________ walked on the moon and did experiments. 2. She is a b___________ girl. She saved a child from the fire. 3. Children are very c___________ about the world around them. 4. The s___________ works hard in the laboratory every day. 5. Don't be afraid to f___________ if you want to learn and grow. 6. My uncle is a f___________. He grows vegetables on the farm. 7. The old woman was b___________ and deaf, but she never gave up. 8. The famous writer was b___________ in a small village. 9. We should study hard all our l___________ and never stop learning. 10. His s___________ at the meeting moved everyone in the room. 重大版五年级上册 Unit 3 Famous People 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. B (famous为形容词，其它为名词) 2. C (earth为名词，其它为形容词) 3. B (college为名词，其它为形容词) 4. C (true为形容词，其它为动词) 5. B (speech为名词，其它为动词/过去分词) 6. C (curious为形容词，其它为名词) 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1 — C, 2 — D, 3 — B, 4 — A, 5 — E 6 — F, 7 — G, 8 — H, 9 — I, 10 — J 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. astronaut 2. brave 3. curious 4. scientist 5. fall 6. fail 7. farmer 8. blind 9. born 10. speech 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） (1) scientists (2) curious (3) world (4) fail (5) brave (6) life 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1. B (one of the most famous people 最有名的人之一) 2. A (was born in Beijing 出生在北京) 3. C (curious about plants 对植物好奇) 4. B (became a scientist 成为了科学家) 5. A (didn't fail when things were hard 不因困难而放弃) 6. B (all his life 他的一生) 7. C (his work is known 他的工作为人所知) 8. A (all over the world 全世界) 六、 单项选择题 1. B (astronaut 宇航员) 2. A (brave 勇敢的) 3. B (curious 好奇的) 4. C (creative 有创造力的) 5. B (fail 失败) 6. A (farmer 农民) 7. A (be born 出生于) 8. A (speech 演讲) 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. works (主语He第三人称单数) 2. grow (主语The flowers复数) 3. fell (just now提示过去式) 4. fail (be afraid to do sth) 5. truly (副词修饰动词loves) 6. farmer (名词，农民) 7. bravely (副词修饰动词faced) 8. scientists (many后接复数) 9. curiously (副词修饰动词looked) 10. creative (形容词，be creative) 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. astronaut (宇航员在月球上行走) 2. brave (勇敢的女孩从火中救出小孩) 3. curious (对周围的世界感到好奇) 4. scientist (科学家在实验室工作) 5. fail (不要害怕失败) 6. farmer (农民在农场种菜) 7. blind (失明和聋的，但从不放弃) 8. born (出生在小村庄) 9. life (终身学习) 10. speech (他的演讲感动了所有人) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $