课文固定搭配中英对照（Unit1-Unit 6） 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了9A Unit 1至Unit 6的固定搭配与常用词组。按艺术传承、历史人物、生活理财、文化遗产、自然环保、科技影响的主题递进，形成语境化词汇学习支架，助力学生积累主题相关表达。 知识链路以单元主题为核心，将词组与文化内涵、生活情境深度结合。如通过木偶戏传承、梁启超思想等内容培养文化意识，借助环保与科技主题提升语言运用能力，构建“主题-词汇-应用”的逻辑框架，适合语境化学习和跨文化理解。

9A Unit 1-1 · Art in safe hands 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们 2 a high school student 一名高中生 3 a puppet performer 木偶戏表演者 4 come to life 活起来；变得生动 5 be born into a family of... 出生在一个……家庭 6 among the best 名列前茅；其中最优秀的 7 tell stories with one’s hands 用双手讲故事 8 become a teenager 进入青少年时期 9 feel less close to... 对……不再那么亲近 10 be thought old-fashioned 被认为过时 11 take part in 参加 12 show sb a video of... 给某人看一段……的视频 13 be amazed by... 对……感到惊叹 14 post one’s doubts online 把疑问发布到网上 15 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 16 be flooded with... 充满；涌入大量…… 17 express one’s love for... 表达对……的喜爱 18 encourage sb to hold on 鼓励某人坚持下去 19 keep the art alive 让这门艺术延续下去 20 be in one’s blood 融入某人的血液；与生俱来 21 be lost in the show 沉浸在表演中 22 one’s eyes are glued to... 目不转睛地盯着…… 23 draw more attention 吸引更多关注 24 from home and abroad 来自国内外 25 with more and more people joining in 随着越来越多的人加入 9A Unit 1-2 · Liang Qichao and “The Young China” 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 a well-known writer and educator 著名作家和教育家 2 encourage and guide young people 鼓励并引导青年人 3 one of his most famous works 他最著名的作品之一 4 the turn of the 20th century 20世纪之交 5 China’s darkest moment 中国最黑暗的时刻 6 face great difficulties 面临巨大困难 7 the hope of the nation 国家的希望 8 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 9 shoulder the responsibility 肩负责任 10 take action 采取行动 11 make China strong and energetic 使中国强大而充满活力 12 believe in the strength of... 相信……的力量 13 be full of energy and hope 充满活力与希望 14 build a bright future 创造光明的未来 15 the best-known lines 最广为人知的句子 16 the message is clear 含义十分明确 17 make history 创造历史 18 work hard for the future of... 为……的未来努力 19 the duty of the times 时代的责任 20 fall on us youth alone 落在我们青年身上 21 stand forever in the world 永远屹立于世界 22 rise along with our motherland 与祖国一同崛起 9A Unit 2-1 · A dog called Money 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 one of the best ways to... 做……的最佳方式之一 2 use a dream tin 使用梦想储蓄罐 3 take a spare tin 拿一个闲置的罐子 4 turn it into a moneybox 把它变成储蓄罐 5 write your dream on it 把梦想写在上面 6 need its own tin 需要一个专属罐子 7 put all your money into them 把钱都放进这些罐子里 8 get more pocket money 得到更多零花钱 9 ten times more money 十倍的钱 10 the more..., the more... 越……，就越…… 11 make sense 讲得通；有道理 12 go on 继续说；继续进行 13 look at your parents 看看你的父母 14 manage one’s money 管理自己的钱 15 the key is not..., but... 关键不在于……而在于…… 16 deal with money 处理；管理金钱 17 get back where we started 回到我们开始的话题 18 make a start 开始行动 19 mix them up 把它们弄混 20 choose the most important wishes 选择最重要的愿望 21 take another look at... 再看一遍…… 22 go on a trip abroad 出国旅行 23 make a good budget 制定合理预算 24 start saving 开始存钱 25 give it a try 试一试 26 read one’s thoughts 看穿某人的心思 9A Unit 2 -2· A love worth more than gold 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 one dollar and eighty-seven cents 一美元八十七美分 2 begin with this line 以这句话开篇 3 a short story by... 由……创作的短篇小说 4 be known for... 因……而闻名 5 surprise endings 出人意料的结局 6 a young couple with little money 一对生活拮据的年轻夫妻 7 make twenty dollars a week 每周挣20美元 8 worry about money 为钱发愁 9 even though they’re poor 尽管他们很贫穷 10 have one special treasure 拥有一件特别珍贵的东西 11 try hard to save money 努力攒钱 12 buy sb a gift 给某人买礼物 13 be certainly not enough 显然不够 14 break one’s heart 使某人心碎 15 sell her hair 卖掉她的头发 16 a nice chain for his watch 一条漂亮的表链 17 be shocked 感到震惊 18 be angry with sb 生某人的气 19 an expensive set of combs 一套昂贵的发梳 20 here comes the surprise 意想不到的事情来了 21 nothing but... 除了……什么也没有 22 invite sb to laugh at... 让某人嘲笑…… 23 the wisest people 最有智慧的人 24 something much more important than money 比金钱重要得多的东西 9A Unit 3-1 · Putting the pieces together 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 welcome to Sanxingdui 欢迎来到三星堆 2 the director of the museum 博物馆馆长 3 the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom 古蜀王国遗址 4 lie in the northwest of... 位于……西北部 5 such an amazing place that... 如此令人惊叹的地方，以至于…… 6 be world-famous 闻名世界 7 have worked there since 1934 自1934年以来一直在那里工作 8 put in a great deal of effort 付出大量努力 9 continue their work 继续他们的工作 10 stand on the shoulders of giants 站在巨人的肩膀上 11 the fruit of over 90 years of effort 九十多年努力的成果 12 provide a missing piece of history 补上历史中缺失的一块 13 a centre of different cultures 多种文化交汇的中心 14 be open to other cultures 对其他文化保持开放 15 mix with each other 相互交融 16 form today’s China 塑造今天的中国 17 from all over the world 来自世界各地 18 get more and more visitors 迎来越来越多游客 19 be interested in our discoveries 对我们的发现感兴趣 20 open a door to the past 打开通往过去的大门 21 better understand the history 更好地了解历史 22 be amazed by their works 被他们的作品震撼 23 feel bored with... 对……感到厌倦 24 get the whole picture 了解完整面貌 25 never give up 永不放弃 26 believe in luck 相信运气 27 bit by bit 一点一点地 28 bring out more secrets 揭示更多秘密 9A Unit 3-2 · Living history 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 one by one 一个接一个地 2 from different historical periods 来自不同历史时期 3 come down from the wall paintings 从壁画中走下来 4 dance to the singing sands 伴着鸣沙起舞 5 a big hit on the internet 在网络上大受欢迎 6 present ancient Chinese fashions 呈现中国古代服饰 7 in a lively way 以生动的方式 8 see it with our own eyes 亲眼看到它 9 besides fashion shows 除了时装秀之外 10 help people understand history 帮助人们理解历史 11 with a little creativity 带着一点创意 12 hard-to-remember facts 难以记忆的事实 13 come to life 鲜活起来 14 play a role in... 在……中发挥作用 15 bring history alive 让历史活起来 16 with a multimedia screen 借助多媒体屏幕 17 become part of it 成为其中的一部分 18 come into people’s homes 走进人们家中 19 make creative products out of collections 利用馆藏开发创意产品 20 start a fever for traditional culture 掀起传统文化热潮 21 among people of all ages 在各个年龄段的人群中 22 take pride in... 以……为荣 23 bring history into daily life 让历史融入日常生活 24 carry our values 承载我们的价值观 25 only by understanding history 只有通过了解历史 26 pass it on 把它传承下去 9A Unit 4-1 · What was she like? 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 as a little girl 小时候；作为一个小女孩 2 be often told... 经常被告知…… 3 a black-and-white picture 一张黑白照片 4 long before I was born 早在我出生以前 5 get to know her 逐渐了解她；认识她 6 according to my great-aunt 据我的姑奶奶说 7 think of others first 先为别人着想 8 in my teenage years 在我青少年时期 9 appear in my textbooks 出现在我的课本中 10 a great fighter 一位伟大的战士 11 a brave soldier 一名英勇的战士 12 never give in 从不屈服 13 be badly hurt by the enemy 被敌人重伤 14 follow Grandma’s footsteps 沿着祖母的足迹 15 be named after her 以她的名字命名 16 speak of her with great respect 怀着敬意谈起她 17 live forever in people’s hearts 永远活在人们心中 18 become a mother myself 我自己成为母亲 19 leave her son behind 留下她的儿子 20 find the answer between the lines 从字里行间找到答案 21 choose to give her life for... 选择为……献出生命 22 complete my duty 完成我的责任 23 bring you up 把你抚养长大 24 for the victory of our country 为了祖国的胜利 25 grow up healthy 健康成长 26 teach you through my actions 用我的行动教育你 9AUnit 4 -2· The dreamer of plenty 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 under the hot sun 在烈日下 2 walk slowly through rice fields 缓慢走过稻田 3 pick an ear of rice 摘下一穗稻谷 4 look at it carefully 仔细端详它 5 a normal day at work 普通的工作日 6 from morning to night 从早到晚 7 countless rice plants 无数株水稻 8 be born in Beijing 出生于北京 9 suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿 10 leave college 大学毕业；离开大学 11 spend nearly 70 years doing... 花费近70年做…… 12 solve this problem 解决这个问题 13 believe deeply that... 坚信…… 14 food is the most important thing 民以食为天 15 dream of developing rice plants 梦想培育水稻 16 produce more rice 生产更多稻谷 17 easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 18 scientific research 科学研究 19 fall down and get up again 跌倒后重新站起来 20 travel around China 走遍中国 21 realise his dream 实现他的梦想 22 go after the warmth of the sun 追逐太阳的温暖 23 succeed in developing... 成功培育…… 24 new types of rice plants 新品种水稻 25 grow in poor soil 在贫瘠土壤中生长 26 an even greater dream 一个更宏大的梦想 27 move his house next to... 把家搬到……旁边 28 pass away 去世 29 live on 继续存在；延续 30 follow in his footsteps 沿着他的足迹前行 9A Unit 5-1 · When the earth stands still 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 think about this question 思考这个问题 2 what would happen to... ……会发生什么 3 the natural world 自然界 4 let’s imagine it 让我们想象一下 5 human activities stop 人类活动停止 6 disappear from the roads 从道路上消失 7 remain empty 保持空无一人 8 in such a world 在这样的世界中 9 it is no surprise that... ……并不令人意外 10 increase in number 数量增加 11 traffic noise 交通噪声 12 hear each other 听见彼此 13 the noise drops greatly 噪声大幅下降 14 allow natural sounds to fill the air 让自然声音充满空气 15 form families 组成家庭；繁衍后代 16 disappear from beaches and seas 从海滩和海洋消失 17 be troubled by... 受到……的困扰 18 benefit from the change 从变化中受益 19 grow freely 自由生长 20 without the danger of being cut down 没有被砍伐的危险 21 take back the space 重新占据空间 22 be hidden by pollution 被污染掩盖 23 show all their beauty 展现全部美丽 24 throughout history 纵观历史 25 leave marks on the earth 在地球上留下痕迹 26 the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展 27 care less for nature 较少关心自然 28 start over 重新开始 29 get along with nature 与自然和谐相处 30 permit nature to have her way 让自然按自己的方式发展 9A Unit 5 -2· No longer “in danger” 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 a Chinese national treasure 中国国宝 2 become popular around the world 在全世界流行 3 be kept as pets 被当作宠物饲养 4 back in the 1970s 早在20世纪70年代 5 in the wild 在野外 6 look for an animal for its logo 为标志寻找一种动物 7 be chosen because... 因为……而被选中 8 be loved by many people 受到许多人喜爱 9 some fantastic news 令人振奋的消息 10 be moved from endangered to vulnerable 从“濒危”降为“易危” 11 the Red List of Threatened Species 濒危物种红色名录 12 people around the world 世界各地的人们 13 make great efforts 付出巨大努力 14 over the years 多年来 15 one for panda protection 一个用于保护大熊猫的公园 16 three times as large as... 是……的三倍大 17 create protected areas 建立保护区 18 set up research centres 设立科研中心 19 with a better understanding of... 随着对……有了更深入的了解 20 return farmland to the forests 退耕还林 21 plant trees and bamboo 种植树木和竹子 22 have more space and food 拥有更多空间和食物 23 benefit from these actions 从这些行动中受益 24 be home to... 是……的家园 25 enjoy a better life 过上更好的生活 26 bring hope to the whole environment 为整个生态环境带来希望 9A Unit 6-1 · Plastic: good or bad? 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 be invented around the 1860s 大约发明于19世纪60年代 2 be considered an amazing material 被认为是一种神奇材料 3 be easy to shape 易于塑形 4 long-lasting and cheap 经久耐用且价格低廉 5 replace natural materials 取代天然材料 6 make life better 让生活更美好 7 see plastic as an environmental hero 把塑料视为环保英雄 8 fill our lives 充斥我们的生活 9 thousands of uses 成千上万种用途 10 show its dark side 显露其阴暗面 11 plastic waste 塑料垃圾 12 become a danger to sea animals 成为海洋动物的威胁 13 eat it by mistake 误食它 14 by 2050 到2050年 15 by weight 按重量计算 16 cause problems on land 在陆地上造成问题 17 get tied in plastic lines 被塑料绳缠住 18 get stuck in plastic bins 卡在塑料桶里 19 mistake plastic bags for food 把塑料袋误当作食物 20 on average 平均而言 21 tiny pieces of plastic 微小的塑料颗粒 22 be carried around by the wind 随风飘散 23 be free from... 不受……影响；摆脱…… 24 be hard to deal with 难以处理 25 take hundreds of years to break down 需要数百年才能分解 26 hide the waste in the ground 把垃圾埋在地下 27 cause air pollution 造成空气污染 28 bring long-lasting troubles 带来长久的麻烦 29 with no Planet B to turn to 没有第二个地球可以依靠 30 use plastic wisely 明智地使用塑料 9A Unit 6-2 · Hey! Come on out! 固定搭配与常用词组 序号 English 中文释义 1 the storm had passed 暴风雨已经过去 2 discuss what to do 讨论该怎么办 3 find a hole in the ground 在地面发现一个洞 4 look dark and deep 看起来又黑又深 5 shout loudly into the hole 朝洞里大声喊 6 come on out 快出来吧 7 pick up a stone 捡起一块石头 8 throw it into the hole 把它扔进洞里 9 hear it land 听见它落地 10 become busy and noisy with activity 因各种活动变得繁忙嘈杂 11 find out the hole’s depth 弄清洞的深度 12 lower a weight into it 把重物放进洞里 13 not long enough 不够长 14 listen for them coming back 等待声音返回 15 fill in the hole 填上这个洞 16 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 17 start a hole-filling company 成立一家填洞公司 18 trucks full of industrial waste 装满工业废料的卡车 19 come from far and wide 从四面八方而来 20 disappear down the hole 消失在洞中 21 build a road connecting...with... 修建一条连接……与……的道路 22 throw litter into the hole 把垃圾扔进洞里 23 no matter what... 无论什么…… 24 give peace of mind to everyone 让所有人感到安心 25 think about the results of... 思考……的后果 26 be as clear as glass 像玻璃一样清澈 27 be proud of their city 为他们的城市感到骄傲 28 on top of a building 在楼顶 29 hear a strange cry 听到奇怪的喊声 30 must be his imagination 一定是他的幻觉 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $