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9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Module 1】Vonders of the world
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
nan-made/,men'meId/adj.人millions of/milianz Dv/phrase clear /klia()/v.(烟雾等)开始
造的
大量的:无数的
消失:变清澈
natural/naetfral/adj.大自然的below/br'la/prep.在下面;在stream/stri:m/n.小河:小溪
wonder/wnd(/n.奇观:奇…以下
nearly/'nrali/adv.几乎;差不多
迹
shine/小am/v.照耀:发光
canyon/'kaenjan/n.峡谷
discussion/d'skfn/n.讨论;商silent./'sarlant//adj.寂静的:无声remain/r'men/v.逗留:留下
讨
的
fall away/f:la'we/phrase突然
eastern/'i:stan/adj.在东边的:silver/'slva(r)/adj.银灰色的:向下倾斜
来自东边的
银制的
on top of /on top Dv/phrase
though/ǒao/conj.虽然;但是
grey/gre/adj.灰色的:灰白的…上面:盖住
loud /laod/adj.(声音)响亮的go through/gao Oru:/phrase穿byba/prep.在…旁边:靠近
opinion /3'pmjan/n.看法;主张过:通过
electricity /I lek'trisati/n.
reply /ri'pla/v.m.回答:答复
固定及常见搭配
1.natural/'naetfral/ad.大自然的
核心搭配:
natural wonder自然奇观
natural resources自然资源
natural environment自然环境
精讲:
natural常与表示自然事物的名词搭配,强调非人工的、天然的”属性。
例句:
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
真题链接:
We should try to protect the
environment around us.(答案:natural)
2.wonder/'wda()/n.奇观:奇迹
核心搭配:
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
natural wonder自然奇观
man-made wonder人造奇观
a wonder of the world世界奇观
精讲:
wonder作'奇观'讲时为可数名词,常与natural或man-made搭配描述景观类型。
例句:
The Great Wall is a famous man-made wonder in China.
真题链接:
The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest
in the world..(答案:wonders)
3.discussion/dr'skAfn/n.讨论;商讨
核心搭配:
have a discussion进行讨论
a discussion about sth.关于某事的讨论
join in the discussion参与讨论
精讲:
discussion为可数名词,常用搭配多与”进行、参与”等动作连用,介词about后接讨论内容。
例句:
Our class had a heated discussion about future plans yesterday.
真题链接:
They are having a
about how to solve the problem.(答案:discussion)
4.opinion/A'pInj/n.看法;主张
核心搭配:
in one's opinion在某人看来
express an opinion发表观点
a different opinion不同的看法
精讲:
opinion为可数名词,in one's opinion是中考高频短语,用于引出个人观点。
例句:
In my opinion,we should spend more time reading books.
真题链接:
-What's your
about the new policy?一I think it's helpful.(答案:opinion)
5.millions of/nilianz Dv/phrase大量的:无数的
核心搭配:
millions of people数百万人
millions of stars无数颗星星
millions of trees数百万棵树
精讲:
millions of后接可数名词复数,表示数量庞大,注意不能与具体数字连用(如不能说two millions
2
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
of)。
例句:
Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
真题链接:
people around the world love peace and happiness..(答案:Millions of)
6.reply /ri'pla/v.m.回答;答复
核心搭配:
reply to sb./sth.回复某人/某事
make a reply作出答复
a quick reply快速回复
精讲:
ply作动词时不及物,需加介词to接宾语:作名词时为可数名词,常用搭配与”回应”动作相
关。
例句:
Please reply to my email as soon as possible.
真题链接:
He sent a letter to his friend,but he hasn't got a yet..(答案:reply)
7.go through/gau0u:/phrase穿过;通过
核心搭配:
go through the forest穿过森林
go through the tunnel穿过隧道
go through difficulties经历困难
精讲:
该短语可表示”物理上穿过”或”抽象上经历、通过(过程)”,后接名词作宾语。
例句:
The river goes through the city from west to east.
真题链接:
We need to
the gate to enter the park.(答案:go through)
&.on top of/Dn top Dv/phrase在…上面;盖住
核心搭配:
on top of the mountain在山J顶上
on top of the box在盒子上面
on top of the world非常开心(习语)
精讲:
表示'在某物表面上方”,强调接触且覆盖,区别于above(仅表示位置高于)。
例句:
We stood on top of the hill and watched the sunset
真题链接:
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
The cat is sitting
the roof of the house.
(答案:on top of)
9.remain/r'men/v.逗留;留下
核心搭配:
remain silent保持沉默
remain in place留在原地
remain friends仍然是朋友
精讲:
remain为系动词,后接形容词、名词或介词短语,表示”保持某种状态”。
例句:
He remained calm even when he faced danger.
真题链接:
Please
here until your parents come.(答案:remain)
l0.fall away /f:la'we/phrase突然向下倾斜
核心搭配:
fall away sharply急剧倾斜
the land falls away地面向下倾斜
精讲:
该短语描述地形”突然向下倾斜”,主语多为地面、山坡等自然事物。
例句:
The path falls away to the left,so be careful when walking
真题链接:
The mountain road
steeply as we went down.(答、:fell away)
11.by /bal/prep.在…旁边;靠近
核心搭配:
by the river在河边
by the window在窗边
by the road在路边
精讲:
by表示”在…近旁”,强调位置上的接近,常与表示地点的名词搭配。
例句:
There is a small house by the lake.
真题链接:
We sat
the fire and told stories last night..(答案:by)
12.clear /klia(r)/v.(烟雾等)开始消失:变清澈
核心搭配:
clear up(天气)放晴;清理
clear away清除;收拾
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
the sky clears天空放晴
精讲:
clear作动词时强调”从模糊到清晰,”的变化,clear up是常见短语,可表示天气转晴或问题解决。
例句:
The fog cleared up in the morning,and we could see the mountains.
真题链接:
The rain stopped,and the clouds
slowly..(答案:cleared)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous
wonders in the world.
A.nature
B.natural
C.man-made
D.wonder
2.We had a heated
about whether to go hiking or stay at home.
A.discuss
B.discussing
C.discussion
D.discussions
3
my opinion,we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
A.On
5
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
B.In
C.At
D.For
4.
tourists visit the Great Wall every year,making it a popular attraction.
A.Million of
B.Millions
C.Millions of
D.Two millions
5.Please
to my email as soon as you receive it
A.reply
B.answer
C.tell
D.speak
6.The river
the city and provides water for people's daily life.
A.goes through
B.goes across
C.goes over
D.goes out
7.The cat is sitting
the roof,watching the birds fly by.
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9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
A.on top of
B.above
C.over
D.under
8.He
silent during the meeting because he had nothing to say.
A.kept
B.remained
C.stayed
D.became
9.The mountain path
sharply,so we need to be careful while walking down.
A.falls away
B.falls down
C.falls off
D.falls over
10.There is a small village the river,where many fishermen live
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.at
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9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should try our best to protect the
(自然的)environment..
2.The Terracotta Army is considered a
(奇迹)of the world.
3.They are having a()about how to improve their English.
4.What's your(看法)on the new school rules?
(数百万的)stars shine brightly in the night sky.
6.I sent him a message yesterday,but he hasn't given me a_
(答复)yet.
7.We need to
(the forest to reach the other side of the mountain.
8.Standing
(在…上面)the building,we can see the whole city.
9.Please
(留下)here until I come back with the keys..
10.The road
(突然向下倾斜)as we approached the valley.
三、首字母填空
1.The Great Barrier Reef is a famous nwonder located in Australia.
2.Let's have a d about which movie to watch tonight.
3.In my o
exercise is more important than diet for staying healthy.
4.M of people lost their homes in the earthquake.
5.Don't forget to rto the teacher's email by Friday.
6.The train goes t a long tunnel under the mountain.
7.The flag is flying p of the school building.
8.Her
calm even when he heard the bad news.
9.The ground f a steeply,so we held hands while climbing down.
10.There is a bench b the lake where we can sit and rest.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The Amazon rainforest is home to many
(nature)resources.
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9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
2.How many
(wonder)of the world can you name?
3.They had a long.
(discuss)about the project plan
4.In my
(opinion),reading is the best way to relax.
5
(million)of trees are planted every year to fight desertification.
6.She needs to (reply)to the letter within three days.
7.The river
(go)through the city and into the sea
8.We stood on top of the hill,enjoying the(clear)sky.
9.He
(remain)in the classroom after school to finish his homework
10.The path
(fall)away sharply,making it hard to walk
参考答案
L单项选择
1.B2.C3B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.natural 2.wonder 3.discussion
4.opinion
5.Millions of 6.reply 7.go through 8.on
top of 9.remain 10.falls away
I首字母填空
1.natural
2.discussion
3.opinion 4.Millions 5.reply
6.through 7.top
8.remained
9.falls away 10.by
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.natural
2.wonders 3.discussion 4.opinion 5.Millions 6.reply 7.goes 8.clear
9.remained
10.falls
9