精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2025年春初一下期阶段质量监测英语试卷

高坪中学2025年春初一下期期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共25小题；满分30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, it is! C. Good idea. 2. A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You’re great! 3. A. It’s nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s very kind of you. 4. A. They are 15 yuan. B. They are delicious. C. Yes, I’d love to! 5. A. Practice makes perfect. B. That’s mine. C. I like it a lot. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 12. Why does Lily like tigers? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are powerful. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What does Gina usually have for dinner? A. Chicken and rice. B. Vegetable salad. C. Beef noodles. 14. How does Bill think of drinking juice or cola? A. It’s good for teeth. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s helpful for sleeping. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Who goes to a new school? A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Emma. 16. How does Alan think of the rule of not having long hair? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 17. When does Alice have to wear the school uniform? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is David going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 19. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Four 21. ________ for Doing Sports It helps with our study. Doing sports can help us 22. ________on class better. It is good for our health. Doing sports can make us strong, 23. ________ and energetic. It helps us have good 24. ________. Doing sports can help us grow tall and lose weight. It helps us learn new things. Doing sports can help us learn to follow rules and know how to work as a 25. ________. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why you like it best: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. * I enjoy the long process (过程) of making Dongpo pork. It smells good. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why you like it best: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why you like it best: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. * I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables ... When: at weekends Why you like it best: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 1. How often does Li Xiang eat Dongpo pork? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; An Jing B. Ma Li; Lin Tao C. An Jing; Lin Tao 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the dishes are sweet. B. There is meat in all the dishes. C. All the dishes are easy to make. 4. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s a fun family meal. C. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 5. What is the reading about? A. Some ways to cook Chinese food. B. Some students’ favourite dishes. C. Some stories behind famous Chinese food. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生最喜欢的菜肴，包括菜品的主要食材、食用时间以及他们最喜欢这道菜的原因。 【1题详解】 Li Xiang的介绍“When: every Friday evening”表明，他每个星期五晚上吃东坡肉，即Once a week“一周一次”。 【2题详解】 An Jing的介绍“It’s spicy and sweet.”和Ma Li的介绍“It’s spicy and delicious.”表明，An Jing和Ma Li都喜欢吃辣的食物。 【3题详解】 文本中四道菜的“What”部分表明，东坡肉有pork“猪肉”，宫保鸡丁有chicken“鸡肉”，麻婆豆腐有pork“猪肉”，火锅有meat“肉”，因此所有的菜里都有肉。 【4题详解】 Lin Tao的介绍“It’s fun to enjoy it. It’s the best meal to bring the family together.”表明，他喜欢火锅是因为这是一顿充满乐趣的家庭聚餐。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四位学生各自最喜欢的菜肴及原因，因此主题是“一些学生最喜欢的菜”。 B In the afternoon, Ollie plays sports in the garden. His mum, sister and grandmother are there too. “Lace up (系牢) your shoes, Ollie,” Mum says. But Ollie doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football. He enjoys the sport. “Watch me!” Everyone looks up. To their surprise, Ollie’s football and his shoe go flying. Before they know it, they already fly over the garden wall. Ollie wants to get his things back. With the help of his sister, Ollie climbs up onto the wall for the first time. The neighbour’s (邻居的) dog gets them. “Can I have my things back?” Ollie calls out to the dog. “Woof, woof!” The dog plays with the football and the shoe. A tall boy comes out and says, “Watch out for one flying shoe coming over to you!” Ollie gets his shoe back. “Lace up your shoes!” Grandma says. Ollie listens. Then he climbs up onto the wall again (再一次). “Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?” Ollie says. “No, you can’t.” “Why not?” “Come and we can play together. I’m Jack.” This afternoon, Ollie learns a lesson, and makes a new friend. 6. What is Ollie busy doing when his mum speaks to him? A. Playing a sport. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Looking after his sister. 7. What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. A pair of shoes. B. Two footballs. C. A shoe and a football. 8. Ollie climbs onto the wall ________. A. twice in one day B. many times C. every month 9. What do we know about Ollie? A. He wants to have a dog. B. He knows that his shoe can fly over the wall. C. He has to get the football from Jack’s home. 10. What lesson does Ollie learn? A. He should be nice to dogs. B. Climbing the wall is dangerous. C. He should always lace up his shoes. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥利在花园踢球时，球和鞋飞过墙头。在邻居男孩杰克帮助下找回鞋，并受邀一起踢球。奥利学会了系鞋带，也交到了新朋友。 【6题详解】 第二段中的句子“But Ollie doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football.”表明，当妈妈说话时，Ollie正忙着踢足球。足球属于一项运动。 【7题详解】 第四段前一句“Ollie’s football and his shoe go flying.”表明，飞出去的是足球和一只鞋。紧接着的句子“Before they know it, they already fly over the garden wall.”中，代词“they”指代的就是前文提到的飞出去的两个物体，即一只鞋和一个足球。 【8题详解】 第四段中的句子“Ollie climbs up onto the wall for the first time.”以及第九段中的句子“Then he climbs up onto the wall again.”表明，Ollie第一次爬墙是为了拿东西，第二次爬墙是为了去邻居家玩，所以在这一天里他总共爬了两次墙。 【9题详解】 文章后半部分，邻居男孩Jack说“No, you can’t.”，并说“Come and we can play together.”，这意味着Ollie需要去Jack家（邻居那边）才能拿回足球或一起踢球。 【10题详解】 文章开头妈妈提醒“Lace up your shoes”，中间鞋飞出去是因为没系好鞋带，后来奶奶再次提醒“Lace up your shoes!”，Ollie听从了建议。文章最后说“Ollie learns a lesson”，结合上下文可知他学到的教训是运动时应该系好鞋带。 C A new study shows that more young people in China would like to pay (支付) for happiness. That is to say, they like to buy things that make them happy. The study tells us that these young people buy more than 100,000 toy (玩具) rabbits at the price of about 5 yuan each in a year. They squeeze (捏) the toy and feel relaxed. Li Wei is a young woman. She says she likes to buy some snacks or order her favourite dishes when she’s unhappy. But to stay healthy, Li doesn’t choose food with too much sugar or fat. Young people pay for not only real things, but also virtual things. For example, an online service (在线服务) became one of the top 10 selling things. After spending only 0.5 yuan, the customers can talk to the workers online. They will say things to make the customers feel smart and happy. For some other people, they like to pay for lessons. One of them is Li Ni from Beijing. She says she often buys PE lessons. She says it makes her feel relaxed after a day’s hard work. People say that now young people are quite sure what they want. They care more about their happiness and that’s a healthy lifestyle. 11. From the study, we know more young Chinese people like to buy things to ________. A. keep fit B. be happy C. help others 12. The toy rabbits win many people’s hearts because they can ________. A. be nice gifts B. sell for a high price C. make people feel relaxed 13. What is an example of a “virtual” thing? A. A healthy meal. B. An online talk. C. A smart phone. 14. What may Li Ni do when feeling tired? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy many toys. C. Do exercise. 15. What does the reading want to tell us? A. Young people have many great shopping ways. B. People should spend more money on fun things. C. It’s good for people to care about their feelings. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国当下年轻人愿意为快乐消费，他们会购买解压玩具、健康零食、线上虚拟服务、健身课程等实物与虚拟产品来获得愉悦放松，最后点明年轻人重视自身情绪是一种健康的生活方式。 【11题详解】 第一段点明研究结论：“A new study shows that more young people in China would like to pay for happiness. That is to say, they like to buy things that make them happy”，这直接说明更多中国年轻人喜欢买东西来获得快乐。 【12题详解】 第一段说明解压兔子玩偶受欢迎的原因：“They squeeze the toy and feel relaxed”，揉捏这个玩偶能让人感到放松，所以深受大家喜爱。 【13题详解】 第三段举例解释虚拟事物：“After spending only 0.5 yuan, the customers can talk to the workers online”，花费少量金钱就能和工作人员线上聊天，线上对话就是虚拟事物的例子。 【14题详解】 第四段介绍李妮的解压方式：“She says she often buys PE lessons. She says it makes her feel relaxed after a day’s hard work”，疲惫时她会购买体育课锻炼，也就是做运动缓解劳累。 【15题详解】 最后一段点明文章主旨：“They care more about their happiness and that’s a healthy lifestyle”，说明人们多关注自身情绪、重视自身感受是一件有益的事。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 I’m Henry. I do a study about bobcats. There are some kinds of bobcats. Each kind is a little different. ____16____ But in fact (事实上), they’re scary animals. They jump as far as 3.6 meters to catch (捕捉) animals. How amazing! ____17____ Think about an animal twice as big as your pet cat. They can run really fast, too — about 25 miles (英里) an hour. That’s like a car driving on a busy road. Also, bobcats have great night vision (视力), so they can see really well in the dark. ____18____ A bobcat usually lives on its own. ____19____ It feeds on rabbits, birds and some other little animals. In the early morning, some rabbits run around. At the time, a bobcat shows up. It moves quietly and quickly, running to the rabbits. ____20____ What a surprise! When the sun comes up, the bobcat finishes its meal. It’s time for it to find a safe place to sleep for the day. A. They are good climbers and can jump high. B. In no time, a rabbit becomes the bobcat’s breakfast. C. It usually looks for food in the morning or at night. D. Bobcats are bigger (更大的) than our house cats. E. Bobcats look cute with beautiful fur and a short tail. F. That makes them dangerous animals when night comes. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短尾猫的外形、体型、各项本领、生活习性以及捕食过程。 【16题详解】 根据“But in fact, they’re scary animals.”可知，前后构成转折，本句先描述短尾猫看起来可爱。选项E“短尾猫有着漂亮的皮毛和短尾巴，看起来很可爱”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“Think about an animal twice as big as your pet cat.”可知，后文拿宠物猫作对比，本句点明短尾猫比家猫更大。选项D“短尾猫比我们的家猫体型更大”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“Also, bobcats have great night vision, so they can see really well in the dark.”可知，前文说明短尾猫夜间视力出色，本句得出结论，让它们在夜里极具威胁。选项F“这让它们在夜晚成为危险的动物”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“A bobcat usually lives on its own.”以及后文“It feeds on rabbits, birds and some other little animals.”可知，本段介绍短尾猫的觅食习惯与食物。选项C“它通常在早上或者夜晚寻找食物”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文短尾猫悄悄冲向兔子，后文“What a surprise!”可知，本句交代捕食结果。选项B“很快，一只兔子就成了短尾猫的早餐”符合语境。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：每空限填一词） Do you keep a pet at home? Many people love to keep dogs, cats, parrots or rabbits as their pets. However, Alali from the US is different from others. She keeps a pet pig at home, and his name is Merlin. Alali teaches Merlin many things. Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also “talk” with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons (按压按钮). These buttons “say” words (话语) for him. Then Alali knows what he wants. For example, he presses the “go outside” button when he wants to take a walk in the park. If he wants more food, he presses “more” and “food”. Merlin is an important part of Alali’s life. He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too. However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child. Merlin is as smart as a 3-year-old child. He likes to get attention (关注) and wants to play and have fun all the time. Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet (网络), but she doesn’t show him very much. She just wants her pet to be happy. Merlin the pig: Alali’s special pet Merlin’s ____21____ ▪ He learns quickly (dance, sit, stay). ▪ He “tells” his needs by pressing buttons. Merlin’s life with Alali ▪ Merlin and Alali are good friends. → They go out together. → Merlin ____22____ Alali everywhere. ▪ For Alali, having a pig as a pet is ____23____. → Merlin needs similar care to a 3-year-old child. → Alali plays and has fun with Merlin. Alali’s choice ▪ She doesn’t share much about Merlin ____24____ ▪ She just wants him to be ____25____. 【答案】21. abilities 22. follows 23. hard 24. online 25. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Alali养了一只特别的宠物猪Merlin，介绍了Merlin的聪明才智、与主人的日常生活以及Alali养宠物的感受和对网络分享的选择。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also ‘talk’ with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons.”，这些都是Merlin的能力，abilities符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too.”，可知Merlin到处跟着Alali；动词follow符合语境，主语Merlin是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式follows。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child.”，对于Alali来说，养猪当作宠物并不容易，形容词hard，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet, but she doesn’t show him very much.”可知，她选择不在网上过多分享Merlin的事情，online符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一句“She just wants her pet to be happy.”，她仅仅想要Merlin开心，形容词happy符合语境。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many kinds of wildlife in Jiuzhaigou Natural Reserve (保护区). It is home to about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys. “These monkeys are ____26____. They always jump from one tree to another. I can feel how happy they are,” Tang Yulin says. As a ranger (护林员), 57-year-old Tang has worked at the reserve for many years. He and other rangers ____27____ spend hours watching these monkeys. They need to learn about their ____28____ and all kinds of activities. Every day Tang carries a(n) ____29____ to work. There are drinks, snacks, pens and paper in it. He likes to write them down when he discovers new things. “I have a pet cat at home. I can ____30____ it well, but Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys are different from pet cats. They are ____31____ animals. And they are in danger now, because some people ____32____ them for their fur. Our country and the reserve are doing our best to ____33____ the monkeys. So, we, the rangers, also do our best to show love for them,” Tang says. “These monkeys can feel we are ____34____ and kind. We always eat and drink under the trees. At the same time, they eat in the trees. They ____35____ us like their friends. I wish more people to join us to help them in the future.” 26. A. dangerous B. playful C. perfect 27. A. never B. seldom C. always 28. A. habits B. choices C. tricks 29. A. app B. bag C. bottle 30. A. look after B. go with C. focus on 31. A. nature B. wild C. biology 32. A. change B. pick C. kill 33. A. lose B. plant C. save 34. A. friendly B. thirsty C. healthy 35. A. show B. treat C. serve 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了护林员唐玉林在九寨沟自然保护区照顾四川金丝猴的工作日常，介绍了金丝猴的特点、护林员的工作内容以及人们为保护金丝猴所做的努力。 【26题详解】 句意：这些猴子很爱玩耍。它们总是从一棵树跳到另一棵树。 根据猴子活泼好动的状态，应选用playful，表示“爱玩耍的”。dangerous“危险的”；perfect“完美的”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他和其他护林员花数小时观察这些猴子。 根据护林员日常工作的状态，应选用always，表示“总是”。never“从不”；seldom“很少”，逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：他们需要了解猴子的习惯和各种各样的活动。 根据护林员观察研究猴子的目的，应选用habits，表示“习惯”。choices“选择”；tricks“把戏”，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：唐每天都带着一个包去上班。 根据能装下饮品、零食、笔和纸的物品特征，应选用bag，表示“包”。app“应用程序”；bottle“瓶子”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我可以很好地照顾它，但四川金丝猴和宠物猫不一样。 根据照顾宠物的语境，应选用look after，表示“照顾”。go with“和……一起去”；focus on“专注于”，逻辑不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它们是野生动物。 根据四川金丝猴的物种属性，应选用wild，表示“野生的”。nature“自然”；biology“生物”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它们现在处于危险之中，因为有些人杀死它们来获取皮毛。 根据获取皮毛的行为目的，应选用kill，表示“杀死”。change“改变”；pick“采摘”，逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：我们国家和保护区正在尽最大努力拯救这些猴子。 根据猴子处于危险的背景，应选用save，表示“拯救”。lose“失去”；plant“种植”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这些猴子能感觉到我们很友好且善良。 根据和善良并列的语境，应选用friendly，表示“友好的”。thirsty“口渴的”；healthy“健康的”，逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：它们像对待朋友一样对待我们。 根据和朋友相处的语境，应选用treat，表示“对待”。show“展示”；serve“服务”，均不符。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 on time hardly ever one another stay fit go jogging Having a healthy body is very important. Here is what I do to ____36____. First, I try to keep healthy eating habits. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” So, I eat three meals a day ____37____. I always have vegetables and fruit. I also drink enough water. Soft drinks taste good, but I ____38____ drink them. Second, I exercise every day. I ____39____ after dinner. To stay motivated (有动力的), I join two WeChat (微信) groups. In them, everyone shares good ideas and encourages ____40____. Staying healthy isn’t always easy. But I know if I keep going, I’ll improve my health day by day. 【答案】36. stay fit 37. on time 38. hardly ever 39. go jogging 40. one another 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者通过规律饮食、减少不健康饮品、坚持锻炼和互相鼓励来保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是我为了保持健康所做的事情。空处位于to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文“Having a healthy body is very important”可知，作者分享的是“保持健康”的方法，stay fit意为“保持健康”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我按时吃一日三餐。结合“keep healthy eating habits”可知，按时吃饭是健康习惯之一，on time意为“按时”，符合“饮食规律”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：软饮料味道不错，但我几乎从不喝它们。结合“keep healthy eating habits”以及健康饮食原则可知，作者“几乎从不”喝软饮料，hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，符合“频率描述”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我晚饭后去慢跑。空处作谓语，描述日常活动；结合备选词汇和“exercise every day”可知，作者通过“慢跑”来锻炼，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在群里，每个人都分享好主意并互相鼓励。结合“everyone shares good ideas”可知，群成员“互相”鼓励，one another意为“互相”，符合语境。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mr Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is ____41____ great neighbour (邻居). Every morning at 7 o’clock, he leads (带领) a big group of about 200 ____42____ (person) for a morning run. Most of them are children, and they are ____43____ (excite) to start the day with energy. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8 km ____44____,” Mr Shangguan says with a smile. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____45____ (they) children. One boy says, “I go running ____46____ my dad every morning. I am strong now and I don’t feel tired in class. For me, it’s also a great way ____47____ (make) friends. I really enjoy ____48____ (be) a part of the running group!” To encourage the children ____49____ (keep) running, Mr Shangguan has a special idea. He prepares running cards for them. Every morning, each child can get one after running. ____50____ they collect 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr Shangguan thinks running is the best exercise. “It’s free and easy, and it makes everyone energetic and happy!” he says. Many children in Hangzhou want to join his group. They even call Mr Shangguan “Super Running Dad”. 【答案】41. a 42. people 43. excited 44. together 45. their 46. with 47. to make 48. being 49. to keep 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州一位名叫上官的先生每天早晨带领约200人晨跑的故事，他通过集卡换礼物的方式鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，跑步不仅让孩子们身体强壮、精力充沛，还成为交友的好方式，他被孩子们称为“超级跑步爸爸”。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一位好邻居。分析句子结构可知，本空位于单数可数名词“neighbour”前，表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词，且“great”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他带领一大群大约200人晨跑。分析句子结构可知，本空位于数词“200”之后，需用名词复数形式。所给词“person”的复数形式为“people”，表示“人们”，故填people。 【43题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋地以充沛的精力开始新的一天。分析句子结构可知，本空位于系动词“are”之后，需用形容词作表语。主语为人，所给词“excite”的过去分词“excited”可作形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：我们每天坚持跑步，早上7点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“run”，需填副词作状语。结合上下文，大家是一起跑步，可填“together”表示“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 【45题详解】 句意：一些家长也加入跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“children”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词“they”的物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天早上和爸爸一起跑步。分析句子结构可知，本空需要填介词。根据句意，本空表示“和……一起”，需填介词“with”，与“my dad”构成介词短语作状语，故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：对我来说，这也是交朋友的一个好方法。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“a great way”之后，需用不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方法”。所给词“make”前加“to”，故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢成为跑步小组的一员。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“enjoy”之后，需用动名词作宾语。所给词“be”的动名词为“being”，故填being。 【49题详解】 句意：为了鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，上官先生有一个特别的主意。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“encourage the children”之后，构成固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，需用不定式。所给词“keep”前加“to”，故填to keep。 【50题详解】 句意：如果他们收集到30张卡，就可以兑换礼物。分析句子结构可知，本空需要填连词。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需填连词“if”，且位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你是高坪中学英语俱乐部的学生李明，现在是星期六的下午，你正在白塔公园游玩。请你写一封信给你的英国朋友Linda，向她介绍美丽的白塔公园以及公园里人们此刻的活动。 1.白塔公园里有古老的白塔（the White Tower）和小湖。 2.人们在公园里进行各种活动（拍照，划船，各种体育锻炼，…… ）。 要求：1.包含所提示的全部内容，可适当发挥。 2.词数不少于70（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m now in Baita Park and I’m writing to tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m now in Baita Park and I’m writing to tell you about it. It is a beautiful Saturday afternoon. The sun is shining brightly. There is an old White Tower and a small lake here. The air is fresh and clean. Look! Some people are taking photos near the tower. Others are boating on the lake happily. Many old people are doing exercise under the trees. Some children are playing games on the grass. Everyone is having a great time here. I feel very relaxed. I hope you can come and visit someday. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体景物描写文，以现在进行时描写公园当下场景，一般现在时介绍公园环境 明确要点：①书信问候，点明写信地点白塔公园；②交代天气、公园标志性景物；③分层描写不同人群的园内活动；④抒发自身感受，发出游玩邀请 确定人称：人称以第一人称 I 为主 注意事项：书信格式完整，不出现额外真实私人信息，语句口语化贴合写信语境 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：书信常规问候，说明自己此刻身处白塔公园，引出写作主题 主体段：先描写公园环境、建筑与天气，再分层刻画不同人群正在进行的休闲活动 结尾段：表达自己放松愉悦的心情，邀请对方有空前来游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书信开篇引入 基础句型：How’s it going? I’m now in Baita Park and I’m writing to tell you about it. 拓展新增表达：I’m spending my weekend in Baita Park. I want to share the lovely scenery here with you. 要点二：公园环境与景色描写 基础句型：It is a beautiful Saturday afternoon. The sun is shining brightly. There is an old White Tower and a small lake here. The air is fresh and clean. 拓展新增表达：Warm wind blows everywhere. Green trees and colorful flowers make the park full of vitality. 要点三：分场景描写园内人群活动 基础句型：Some people are taking photos near the tower. Others are boating on the lake happily. Many old people are doing exercise under the trees. Some children are playing games on the grass. 拓展新增表达：A few visitors are walking slowly along the lake; some young people are chatting and enjoying the nice view. All people look joyful. 要点四：内心感受与结尾邀约 基础句型：Everyone is having a great time here. I feel very relaxed. I hope you can come and visit someday. 拓展新增表达：This quiet and warm park helps me stay away from tiredness. I’m looking forward to hanging out with you here next time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高坪中学2025年春初一下期期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共25小题；满分30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, it is! C. Good idea. 2. A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You’re great! 3. A. It’s nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s very kind of you. 4. A. They are 15 yuan. B. They are delicious. C. Yes, I’d love to! 5. A. Practice makes perfect. B. That’s mine. C. I like it a lot. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 12. Why does Lily like tigers? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are powerful. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What does Gina usually have for dinner? A. Chicken and rice. B. Vegetable salad. C. Beef noodles. 14. How does Bill think of drinking juice or cola? A. It’s good for teeth. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s helpful for sleeping. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Who goes to a new school? A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Emma. 16. How does Alan think of the rule of not having long hair? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 17. When does Alice have to wear the school uniform? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is David going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 19. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Four 21. ________ for Doing Sports It helps with our study. Doing sports can help us 22. ________on class better. It is good for our health. Doing sports can make us strong, 23. ________ and energetic. It helps us have good 24. ________. Doing sports can help us grow tall and lose weight. It helps us learn new things. Doing sports can help us learn to follow rules and know how to work as a 25. ________. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why you like it best: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. * I enjoy the long process (过程) of making Dongpo pork. It smells good. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why you like it best: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why you like it best: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. * I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables ... When: at weekends Why you like it best: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 1. How often does Li Xiang eat Dongpo pork? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; An Jing B. Ma Li; Lin Tao C. An Jing; Lin Tao 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the dishes are sweet. B. There is meat in all the dishes. C. All the dishes are easy to make. 4. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s a fun family meal. C. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 5. What is the reading about? A. Some ways to cook Chinese food. B. Some students’ favourite dishes. C. Some stories behind famous Chinese food. B In the afternoon, Ollie plays sports in the garden. His mum, sister and grandmother are there too. “Lace up (系牢) your shoes, Ollie,” Mum says. But Ollie doesn’t hear. He is busy playing football. He enjoys the sport. “Watch me!” Everyone looks up. To their surprise, Ollie’s football and his shoe go flying. Before they know it, they already fly over the garden wall. Ollie wants to get his things back. With the help of his sister, Ollie climbs up onto the wall for the first time. The neighbour’s (邻居的) dog gets them. “Can I have my things back?” Ollie calls out to the dog. “Woof, woof!” The dog plays with the football and the shoe. A tall boy comes out and says, “Watch out for one flying shoe coming over to you!” Ollie gets his shoe back. “Lace up your shoes!” Grandma says. Ollie listens. Then he climbs up onto the wall again (再一次). “Thanks for the flying shoe. Can I have my football too?” Ollie says. “No, you can’t.” “Why not?” “Come and we can play together. I’m Jack.” This afternoon, Ollie learns a lesson, and makes a new friend. 6. What is Ollie busy doing when his mum speaks to him? A. Playing a sport. B. Taking a PE lesson. C. Looking after his sister. 7. What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. A pair of shoes. B. Two footballs. C. A shoe and a football. 8. Ollie climbs onto the wall ________. A. twice in one day B. many times C. every month 9. What do we know about Ollie? A. He wants to have a dog. B. He knows that his shoe can fly over the wall. C. He has to get the football from Jack’s home. 10. What lesson does Ollie learn? A. He should be nice to dogs. B. Climbing the wall is dangerous. C. He should always lace up his shoes. C A new study shows that more young people in China would like to pay (支付) for happiness. That is to say, they like to buy things that make them happy. The study tells us that these young people buy more than 100,000 toy (玩具) rabbits at the price of about 5 yuan each in a year. They squeeze (捏) the toy and feel relaxed. Li Wei is a young woman. She says she likes to buy some snacks or order her favourite dishes when she’s unhappy. But to stay healthy, Li doesn’t choose food with too much sugar or fat. Young people pay for not only real things, but also virtual things. For example, an online service (在线服务) became one of the top 10 selling things. After spending only 0.5 yuan, the customers can talk to the workers online. They will say things to make the customers feel smart and happy. For some other people, they like to pay for lessons. One of them is Li Ni from Beijing. She says she often buys PE lessons. She says it makes her feel relaxed after a day’s hard work. People say that now young people are quite sure what they want. They care more about their happiness and that’s a healthy lifestyle. 11. From the study, we know more young Chinese people like to buy things to ________. A. keep fit B. be happy C. help others 12. The toy rabbits win many people’s hearts because they can ________. A. be nice gifts B. sell for a high price C. make people feel relaxed 13. What is an example of a “virtual” thing? A. A healthy meal. B. An online talk. C. A smart phone. 14. What may Li Ni do when feeling tired? A. Have a big meal. B. Buy many toys. C. Do exercise. 15. What does the reading want to tell us? A. Young people have many great shopping ways. B. People should spend more money on fun things. C. It’s good for people to care about their feelings. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 I’m Henry. I do a study about bobcats. There are some kinds of bobcats. Each kind is a little different. ____16____ But in fact (事实上), they’re scary animals. They jump as far as 3.6 meters to catch (捕捉) animals. How amazing! ____17____ Think about an animal twice as big as your pet cat. They can run really fast, too — about 25 miles (英里) an hour. That’s like a car driving on a busy road. Also, bobcats have great night vision (视力), so they can see really well in the dark. ____18____ A bobcat usually lives on its own. ____19____ It feeds on rabbits, birds and some other little animals. In the early morning, some rabbits run around. At the time, a bobcat shows up. It moves quietly and quickly, running to the rabbits. ____20____ What a surprise! When the sun comes up, the bobcat finishes its meal. It’s time for it to find a safe place to sleep for the day. A. They are good climbers and can jump high. B. In no time, a rabbit becomes the bobcat’s breakfast. C. It usually looks for food in the morning or at night. D. Bobcats are bigger (更大的) than our house cats. E. Bobcats look cute with beautiful fur and a short tail. F. That makes them dangerous animals when night comes. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：每空限填一词） Do you keep a pet at home? Many people love to keep dogs, cats, parrots or rabbits as their pets. However, Alali from the US is different from others. She keeps a pet pig at home, and his name is Merlin. Alali teaches Merlin many things. Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also “talk” with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons (按压按钮). These buttons “say” words (话语) for him. Then Alali knows what he wants. For example, he presses the “go outside” button when he wants to take a walk in the park. If he wants more food, he presses “more” and “food”. Merlin is an important part of Alali’s life. He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too. However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child. Merlin is as smart as a 3-year-old child. He likes to get attention (关注) and wants to play and have fun all the time. Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet (网络), but she doesn’t show him very much. She just wants her pet to be happy. Merlin the pig: Alali’s special pet Merlin’s ____21____ ▪ He learns quickly (dance, sit, stay). ▪ He “tells” his needs by pressing buttons. Merlin’s life with Alali ▪ Merlin and Alali are good friends. → They go out together. → Merlin ____22____ Alali everywhere. ▪ For Alali, having a pig as a pet is ____23____. → Merlin needs similar care to a 3-year-old child. → Alali plays and has fun with Merlin. Alali’s choice ▪ She doesn’t share much about Merlin ____24____ ▪ She just wants him to be ____25____. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many kinds of wildlife in Jiuzhaigou Natural Reserve (保护区). It is home to about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys. “These monkeys are ____26____. They always jump from one tree to another. I can feel how happy they are,” Tang Yulin says. As a ranger (护林员), 57-year-old Tang has worked at the reserve for many years. He and other rangers ____27____ spend hours watching these monkeys. They need to learn about their ____28____ and all kinds of activities. Every day Tang carries a(n) ____29____ to work. There are drinks, snacks, pens and paper in it. He likes to write them down when he discovers new things. “I have a pet cat at home. I can ____30____ it well, but Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys are different from pet cats. They are ____31____ animals. And they are in danger now, because some people ____32____ them for their fur. Our country and the reserve are doing our best to ____33____ the monkeys. So, we, the rangers, also do our best to show love for them,” Tang says. “These monkeys can feel we are ____34____ and kind. We always eat and drink under the trees. At the same time, they eat in the trees. They ____35____ us like their friends. I wish more people to join us to help them in the future.” 26. A. dangerous B. playful C. perfect 27. A. never B. seldom C. always 28. A. habits B. choices C. tricks 29. A. app B. bag C. bottle 30. A. look after B. go with C. focus on 31. A. nature B. wild C. biology 32. A. change B. pick C. kill 33. A. lose B. plant C. save 34. A. friendly B. thirsty C. healthy 35. A. show B. treat C. serve 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 on time hardly ever one another stay fit go jogging Having a healthy body is very important. Here is what I do to ____36____. First, I try to keep healthy eating habits. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” So, I eat three meals a day ____37____. I always have vegetables and fruit. I also drink enough water. Soft drinks taste good, but I ____38____ drink them. Second, I exercise every day. I ____39____ after dinner. To stay motivated (有动力的), I join two WeChat (微信) groups. In them, everyone shares good ideas and encourages ____40____. Staying healthy isn’t always easy. But I know if I keep going, I’ll improve my health day by day. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mr Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is ____41____ great neighbour (邻居). Every morning at 7 o’clock, he leads (带领) a big group of about 200 ____42____ (person) for a morning run. Most of them are children, and they are ____43____ (excite) to start the day with energy. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8 km ____44____,” Mr Shangguan says with a smile. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____45____ (they) children. One boy says, “I go running ____46____ my dad every morning. I am strong now and I don’t feel tired in class. For me, it’s also a great way ____47____ (make) friends. I really enjoy ____48____ (be) a part of the running group!” To encourage the children ____49____ (keep) running, Mr Shangguan has a special idea. He prepares running cards for them. Every morning, each child can get one after running. ____50____ they collect 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr Shangguan thinks running is the best exercise. “It’s free and easy, and it makes everyone energetic and happy!” he says. Many children in Hangzhou want to join his group. They even call Mr Shangguan “Super Running Dad”. 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你是高坪中学英语俱乐部的学生李明，现在是星期六的下午，你正在白塔公园游玩。请你写一封信给你的英国朋友Linda，向她介绍美丽的白塔公园以及公园里人们此刻的活动。 1.白塔公园里有古老的白塔（the White Tower）和小湖。 2.人们在公园里进行各种活动（拍照，划船，各种体育锻炼，…… ）。 要求：1.包含所提示的全部内容，可适当发挥。 2.词数不少于70（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m now in Baita Park and I’m writing to tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $