精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2025年春初一下期第一次质量监测英语试卷

高坪中学2025年春初一下期第一次质量监测 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共25小题；满分30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. See you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. Me too. B. It’s mine. C. Yes, I use it every day. 3. A. All right. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. 4. A. Because they look lovely. B. They are from Antarctica. C. They are black and white. 5. A. OK, I will. B. On Monday. C. It is on my bed. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What animals do they talk about? A. Foxes. B. Eagles. C. Giraffes. 12. Where are the animals from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What do they want to watch? A. A volleyball game. B. A basketball game. C. A badminton game. 14. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 16. What colour are tigers? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 17. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Smart. 听对话，回答小题。 18. How often does Carl practise skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. Who encourages Carl to do tricks? A. Lily. B. His parents. C. His friend Tony. 20. What does Lily want to do? A. To learn to skateboard. B. To buy a cool skateboard. C. To make friends with Tony. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Anne’s job — to look after ________ animals What the animals are tigers, ________, monkeys and others What Anne does usually She ________ the animals, does the cleaning, plays with them and takes photos of them. She ________ the animals like her children. sometimes She works late at night — She’s never ________ when an animal doesn’t feel well. How Anne feels about the job It’s busy but happy. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am – 6:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am – 9:00 pm To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 1. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. 2. What is the second rule? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 am. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. 4. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Just take the photos quietly. B. Go to find the librarian. C. Show your ID card. 5. What do we know? A. The library is open seven days a week. B. There are nine rules for visitors to follow. C. A 3-year-old child can’t read in the library. B Dear Millie, How are you? It’s warm in Beijing now. I have something wonderful to share with you. Some people don’t think running is interesting. But now I find a good way to make it exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging” . When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag. They stop to pick up litter when they see some. Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular (受欢迎的) around the world now. In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise. I enjoy the sport and I go plogging every day. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 6. What is plogging? A. It’s a way to study. B. It’s a school activity. C. It’s a kind of sport. 7. What do people take when plogging? A. A bicycle and a water bottle. B. A pair of gloves and a litter bag. C. A running watch and a city map. 8. Why does Li Hua think plogging is better than running? A. It is easier than running. B. It saves time and money (钱). C. It’s good for health and the environment. 9. What does Li Hua want Millie to do? A. To try plogging. B. To join a plogging club. C. To meet new people. 10. Which is RIGHT? A. Millie lives in Beijing. B. Plogging is exciting for Li Hua. C. Few people know about and enjoy plogging. C Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌的) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄的) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 11. Who is in an elephant family? ①The leader’s daughters. ②The leader’s father. ③The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 12. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses the place with food and water. 13. What does the word “survive” mean? A. Order. B. Leave. C. Live. 14. What can we learn? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their families easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 15. What does the reading talk about? A. Where elephants usually live. B. What an elephant family is like. C. Why many elephants live together. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, outdoor (户外的) activities are hot in China. Hiking is one of them. Many people like to go hiking at weekends. Do you know why it is so welcome? ♣ ___16___ All you need for hiking is a bag, a pair of good shoes and a nice hiking place. ♣ It helps keep fit. Hiking is a great way to stay fit. People can go for a walk outside. ___17___ ♣ It makes you feel good. When hiking, you can enjoy the beauty of nature and fresh (新鲜的) air. ___18___ ♣ It helps you make friends. There are different hiking groups and clubs. You can join one and go hiking with others. This is a great way to meet new people. ♣ ___19___ Going on a hike lets people find some beautiful places, like small villages, quiet forests, and clean rivers. You may even discover more amazing places on your hike and say “wow” all the way. ___20___ Just get your best walking shoes, and find a place to start your hiking! A. It is easy to start. B. It brings you surprises. C. Hiking is easy, healthy, relaxing and surprising. D. Even going on a 30-minute hike is good for health. E. This helps you take a break from busy life and relax. F. Getting close to nature is a great way to learn about plants. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（1-3每空限填一词） Koalas are cute animals. They have small eyes, a large nose and no tails. They walk slowly but are good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water mainly (主要地) from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their babies. A koala mother usually has one baby at a time. The baby is only about 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. When it comes into the world, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the baby to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. After 8 to 9 months, the baby becomes too large to get into the pouch, and then it spends all the time on its mother’s back. After about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. Koalas can live up to 18 years in the wild. There are not many koalas in the world now. To save them, a group called Bangalow Koalas plants over 300,000 trees. “We do everything we can to help them,” says a worker from the group. About koalas ____21____ * They have small eyes, a large nose and no tails. Living habits * They live in trees and eat leaves. * They spend most of their time sleeping. * They ______22______ drink water. 　　　 Having babies * A mother koala usually has one baby at a time. * Baby koalas, with no hair or ears, are about 2 cm long and are ____23____ at first. * Mother koalas ______24______ their babies for about one year (first in the pouch and then on the back). Problem & way * Now koalas are ______25______. * A group plants trees to save them. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分45） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is Friday afternoon. Mona and her twin sister Anna walk home when they ____26____ a small dog under a tree. Mona stops and says, “The dog looks weak (虚弱的). We can’t ____27____ it here.” “What can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a while and says, “I have a(n) ____28____. Wait here!” She runs to a nearby restaurant and ____29____ with a cup of water. She places the ____30____ in front of the dog. The dog drinks the water quickly. After finishing it, it looks up at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇) its tail as if (好像) it wants to say ____31____. Mona says, “See? A small ____32____ of kindness can make a big difference.” Anna says, “You’re right. It feels great to ____33____.” The twins stay with the dog until (直到) a woman takes it home. They say goodbye to the dog. As they walk home, Mona says happily, “This ____34____ is really special to me.” Anna smiles. She feels the ____35____ way. 26. A. notice B. follow C. lose 27. A. pick B. try C. leave 28. A. idea B. goal C. rule 29. A. turns off B. works out C. comes back 30. A. water B. food C. mat 31. A. sorry B. thanks C. welcome 32. A. act B. habit C. question 33. A. lend B. help C. focus 34. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 35. A. same B. best C. right 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. hang out B. many rules C. feel awful D. on time E. eat or litter Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are ____36____ in his life. At school, he can’t ____37____ in the classroom. He must arrive at school ____38____ and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he has to keep his room clean. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him ____39____. However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can ____40____ with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flora is an 11-year-old girl. Every weekend, she follows the same routine: she ____41____ (leave) for the library after breakfast. This Saturday is no different. But something special happens (发生) when she focuses on ____42____ (read). On her table, there comes a big spider. It looks very ____43____ (scare). Flora rises quickly and goes to Mr Green, the library teacher, for help. “Excuse me, Mr Green,” she says. “There is ____44____ huge spider on my table. Can you make it leave?” “Of course, Flora,” Mr Green says. “____45____ do you know spiders are important in nature?” “Really?” Flora asks. “They eat bad insects on ____46____ (plant) and help them a lot,” Mr Green says. “That sounds amazing,” Flora says. “Mr Green, would you like ____47____ (lend) me a book about spiders?” “Yes.” Mr Green walks to a bookcase and gets ____48____ (she) a book with a picture of a beautiful spider. “I hope (希望) it can make you feel better.” After saying thanks to Mr Green, Flora goes back to her seat ____49____ (happy). She will get close ____50____ the spider and watch it quietly. She feels excited because she will discover something new in the library! 第四部分：书面表达。（满分25分） 51. 假如你有机会给父母制定规则，你会制定哪些规则呢？这些规则有什么好处？请根据提示，以“Rules for my parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于100词。 提示词汇： wine酒 Rules for my parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高坪中学2025年春初一下期第一次质量监测 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共25小题；满分30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. See you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. Me too. B. It’s mine. C. Yes, I use it every day. 3. A. All right. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. 4. A. Because they look lovely. B. They are from Antarctica. C. They are black and white. 5. A. OK, I will. B. On Monday. C. It is on my bed. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What animals do they talk about? A. Foxes. B. Eagles. C. Giraffes. 12. Where are the animals from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What do they want to watch? A. A volleyball game. B. A basketball game. C. A badminton game. 14. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 16. What colour are tigers? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 17. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Smart. 听对话，回答小题。 18. How often does Carl practise skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. Who encourages Carl to do tricks? A. Lily. B. His parents. C. His friend Tony. 20. What does Lily want to do? A. To learn to skateboard. B. To buy a cool skateboard. C. To make friends with Tony. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Anne’s job — to look after ________ animals What the animals are tigers, ________, monkeys and others What Anne does usually She ________ the animals, does the cleaning, plays with them and takes photos of them. She ________ the animals like her children. sometimes She works late at night — She’s never ________ when an animal doesn’t feel well. How Anne feels about the job It’s busy but happy. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am – 6:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am – 9:00 pm To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 1. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. 2. What is the second rule? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 am. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. 4. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Just take the photos quietly. B. Go to find the librarian. C. Show your ID card. 5. What do we know? A. The library is open seven days a week. B. There are nine rules for visitors to follow. C. A 3-year-old child can’t read in the library. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是图书馆开放时间和规则的通知。 【1题详解】 “Opening Hours”部分指出周末开放时间为“Weekends: 8:00 am – 9:00 pm”，共13小时。 【2题详解】 第二条规则是“Please keep quiet in the library.”，要求保持安静，图片B为“禁止喧哗”标志，符合该条规则。 【3题详解】 第五条规则是“Don’t write or draw in our books.”，要求不能在书上写画，说明在书上画画违反规则。 【4题详解】 第七条规则是“Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books.”，说明给书籍拍照需要提前告知图书管理员。 【5题详解】 “Opening Hours”部分指出图书馆开放时间包括“Monday to Friday”以及“Weekends”，一周共七天开放。 B Dear Millie, How are you? It’s warm in Beijing now. I have something wonderful to share with you. Some people don’t think running is interesting. But now I find a good way to make it exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging” . When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag. They stop to pick up litter when they see some. Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular (受欢迎的) around the world now. In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise. I enjoy the sport and I go plogging every day. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 6. What is plogging? A. It’s a way to study. B. It’s a school activity. C. It’s a kind of sport. 7. What do people take when plogging? A. A bicycle and a water bottle. B. A pair of gloves and a litter bag. C. A running watch and a city map. 8. Why does Li Hua think plogging is better than running? A. It is easier than running. B. It saves time and money (钱). C. It’s good for health and the environment. 9. What does Li Hua want Millie to do? A. To try plogging. B. To join a plogging club. C. To meet new people. 10. Which is RIGHT? A. Millie lives in Beijing. B. Plogging is exciting for Li Hua. C. Few people know about and enjoy plogging. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给Millie的一封信，介绍了“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）这项运动，说明了它的定义、所需物品、优点，并邀请Millie一起尝试。 【6题详解】 文中提到“plogging”是结合慢跑和捡垃圾的活动，属于一种运动。 【7题详解】 原文第4段提到“When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag.”，说明参与plogging时需要携带手套和垃圾袋。 【8题详解】 文中提到“Plogging brings environmental protection and healthy living together”，说明李华认为plogging既对健康有益，也对环境有益，因此比单纯跑步更好。 【9题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school.”，说明李华希望Millie尝试这项运动。 【10题详解】 原文提到李华认为跑步很无趣，但发现plogging能让跑步变得有趣，说明plogging对李华来说是令人兴奋的，B项表述正确。 C Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌的) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄的) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 11. Who is in an elephant family? ①The leader’s daughters. ②The leader’s father. ③The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 12. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses the place with food and water. 13. What does the word “survive” mean? A. Order. B. Leave. C. Live. 14. What can we learn? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their families easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 15. What does the reading talk about? A. Where elephants usually live. B. What an elephant family is like. C. Why many elephants live together. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象家族的组成，生活习性，以及大象是如何关爱和保护彼此的。 【11题详解】 第一段指出家庭成员构成：“Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family.”说明大象家庭成员是首领的孩子和孙子孙女。 【12题详解】 第二段说明首领重要性：“The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water.”这直接表明首领能选择有食物和水的地方， 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems.”结合语境可知是教小象在野外面对问题时如何生存，“live”有生存之意。 【14题详解】 第三段得出我们能了解到的内容：“Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years.”说明大象不容易忘记它们的家庭。 【15题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了大象家族的组成，生活习性，以及大象是如何关爱和保护彼此的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, outdoor (户外的) activities are hot in China. Hiking is one of them. Many people like to go hiking at weekends. Do you know why it is so welcome? ♣ ___16___ All you need for hiking is a bag, a pair of good shoes and a nice hiking place. ♣ It helps keep fit. Hiking is a great way to stay fit. People can go for a walk outside. ___17___ ♣ It makes you feel good. When hiking, you can enjoy the beauty of nature and fresh (新鲜的) air. ___18___ ♣ It helps you make friends. There are different hiking groups and clubs. You can join one and go hiking with others. This is a great way to meet new people. ♣ ___19___ Going on a hike lets people find some beautiful places, like small villages, quiet forests, and clean rivers. You may even discover more amazing places on your hike and say “wow” all the way. ___20___ Just get your best walking shoes, and find a place to start your hiking! A. It is easy to start. B. It brings you surprises. C. Hiking is easy, healthy, relaxing and surprising. D. Even going on a 30-minute hike is good for health. E. This helps you take a break from busy life and relax. F. Getting close to nature is a great way to learn about plants. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行在中国的流行趋势，并从易入门、有益健康、让人放松、利于交友和带来惊喜五个方面，说明了徒步受欢迎的原因，最后鼓励大家开始徒步。 【16题详解】 空后提到“徒步只需要一个包、一双好鞋和一个好地点”，说明徒步门槛低、容易开始。选项A“It is easy to start.”概括了这一特点，与上下文衔接自然。 【17题详解】 该部分主题是“保持健康”，前文提到徒步是保持健康的好方式，选项D “Even going on a 30-minute hike is good for health.”是对“保持健康”这一观点的补充说明，符合语境。 【18题详解】 该部分主题是“让你感觉良好”，前文提到徒步时可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“This helps you take a break from busy life and relax.”说明了亲近自然带来的放松效果，与上下文呼应。 【19题详解】 空后提到徒步能发现美丽的地方，甚至更多令人惊叹的地方，选项B“It brings you surprises.”概括了徒步过程中的意外收获，符合语境。 【20题详解】 空后是鼓励大家开始徒步的呼吁，选项C“Hiking is easy, healthy, relaxing and surprising.”总结了前文提到的徒步的所有优点，起到承上启下的作用。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（1-3每空限填一词） Koalas are cute animals. They have small eyes, a large nose and no tails. They walk slowly but are good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water mainly (主要地) from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their babies. A koala mother usually has one baby at a time. The baby is only about 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. When it comes into the world, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the baby to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. After 8 to 9 months, the baby becomes too large to get into the pouch, and then it spends all the time on its mother’s back. After about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. Koalas can live up to 18 years in the wild. There are not many koalas in the world now. To save them, a group called Bangalow Koalas plants over 300,000 trees. “We do everything we can to help them,” says a worker from the group. About koalas ____21____ * They have small eyes, a large nose and no tails. Living habits * They live in trees and eat leaves. * They spend most of their time sleeping. * They ______22______ drink water. 　　　 Having babies * A mother koala usually has one baby at a time. * Baby koalas, with no hair or ears, are about 2 cm long and are ____23____ at first. * Mother koalas ______24______ their babies for about one year (first in the pouch and then on the back). Problem & way * Now koalas are ______25______. * A group plants trees to save them. 【答案】21. Looks##Appearance 22. seldom##rarely 23. blind 24. carry##take care of##look after##care for 25. in danger##in great danger##endangered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性、繁殖情况以及它们目前面临的生存危机。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“They have small eyes, a large nose and no tails.”，这是对考拉外貌的描述，且第1-3题每空限填一词。故填Looks/Appearance。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Koalas don’t drink much.”，可推知结论考拉很少喝水，且第1-3题每空限填一词。故填seldom/rarely。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段“It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything.”，刚出生的考拉宝宝是看不见的，即失明的，且第1-3题每空限填一词。故填blind。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Koalas have pouches for carrying their babies.”以及第四段“After about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home.”，可推知结论考拉妈妈会携带或照顾宝宝约一年。故填carry/take care of/look after/care for。 【25题详解】 根据文章第五段“There are not many koalas in the world now. To save them, a group called Bangalow Koalas plants over 300,000 trees.”，可推知考拉数量稀少，面临生存威胁。故填in danger/in great danger/endangered。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分45） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is Friday afternoon. Mona and her twin sister Anna walk home when they ____26____ a small dog under a tree. Mona stops and says, “The dog looks weak (虚弱的). We can’t ____27____ it here.” “What can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a while and says, “I have a(n) ____28____. Wait here!” She runs to a nearby restaurant and ____29____ with a cup of water. She places the ____30____ in front of the dog. The dog drinks the water quickly. After finishing it, it looks up at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇) its tail as if (好像) it wants to say ____31____. Mona says, “See? A small ____32____ of kindness can make a big difference.” Anna says, “You’re right. It feels great to ____33____.” The twins stay with the dog until (直到) a woman takes it home. They say goodbye to the dog. As they walk home, Mona says happily, “This ____34____ is really special to me.” Anna smiles. She feels the ____35____ way. 26. A. notice B. follow C. lose 27. A. pick B. try C. leave 28. A. idea B. goal C. rule 29. A. turns off B. works out C. comes back 30. A. water B. food C. mat 31. A. sorry B. thanks C. welcome 32. A. act B. habit C. question 33. A. lend B. help C. focus 34. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 35. A. same B. best C. right 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述双胞胎姐妹Mona和Anna在周五放学路上发现一只虚弱的小狗，Mona想办法给它水喝，最后有人把小狗带回家，姐妹俩感到这天很特别。 【26题详解】 句意：Mona和她的双胞胎妹妹Anna步行回家时，她们注意到树下有一只小狗。 后文提到Mona停下来并说狗很虚弱，说明她们先看到了狗。“notice”表示“注意到”，符合语境。“follow”是“跟随”，“lose”是“丢失”，都不符合发现小狗的场景。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不能把它留在这里。 狗看起来很虚弱，她们不能“留下”它不管。“leave”表示“留下”，符合语境。“pick”是“捡起”，“try”是“尝试”，都说不通。 【28题详解】 句意：我有个主意。 Mona想了一会儿，然后跑去餐馆取水，这说明她想到了“主意”。“goal”是“目标”，“rule”是“规则”，都不符合她临时想办法的动作。所以应填idea，表示“主意”。 【29题详解】 句意：她跑到附近的一家餐馆，端着一杯水回来了。 她先“跑过去”，之后再“回来”才能把水给狗。“turns off”是“关掉”，“works out”是“解决”或“锻炼”，都和取水的动作无关。所以应填comes back，表示“回来”。 【30题详解】 句意：她把水放在狗面前。 前一句说她端着一杯水回来，所以放下的自然是“水”。“food”和“mat”在前文中没有提到。所以应填water。 【31题详解】 句意：喝完水，它抬头看着Mona和Anna，摇着尾巴，好像想说什么。 狗喝了水后摇尾巴，通常表示高兴和“感谢”。“sorry”表示“抱歉”，“welcome”表示“欢迎”，都不符合狗受到帮助后的反应。所以应填thanks。 【32题详解】 句意：一个小小的善举能带来大不同。 “act of kindness”是固定搭配，表示“善意的行为”，此处指“给小狗水喝”的举动。“habit”是“习惯”，“question”是“问题”，都不搭配。所以应填act。 【33题详解】 句意：帮助别人的感觉真好。 她们给狗喝水，是在“帮助”它。“lend”是“借出”，“focus”是“专注”，都不符合她们所做的举动。所以应填help。 【34题详解】 句意：这个星期五对我来说真的很特别。 文章开头明确说“It is Friday afternoon.”，所以这一天是星期五。“Monday”和“Wednesday”都没有提到。所以应填Friday。 【35题详解】 句意：她也有同样的感觉。 Mona觉得这天很特别，Anna微笑，说明她也有“相同的”感受。“best”是“最好的”，“right”是“正确的”，都不如“same”能体现两人感受一致。所以应填same。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. hang out B. many rules C. feel awful D. on time E. eat or litter Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are ____36____ in his life. At school, he can’t ____37____ in the classroom. He must arrive at school ____38____ and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he has to keep his room clean. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him ____39____. However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can ____40____ with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Eric生活中的各种规则。 【36题详解】 句意：他的生活中有许多规则。根据后文“At school, he can’t”可知，此处是说有很多规则，备选词many rules“很多规则”符合题意，“There are”接复数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：在学校，他不能在教室里吃东西或乱扔垃圾。根据“in the classroom”及学校常规纪律可知，此处指不能在教室吃东西或乱扔垃圾，备选词eat or litter“吃东西或乱扔垃圾”符合题意，且情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：他必须按时到达学校，并在上学日穿校服。根据“arrive at school”可知，此处表示“按时”到校，备选词on time“按时”符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候，这些规则让他感觉很糟糕。根据“make him”可知，此处需要填入一个表示感觉的短语，结合前文他有很多不能做的事情，这些规则让他感觉不好，备选词feel awful“感觉很糟糕”符合题意，且make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，接动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，在完成作业后，他可以和朋友们一起出去玩。根据“with his friends after finishing his homework”可知，此处表示写完作业后可以和朋友出去玩，备选词hang out“闲逛，出去玩”符合题意，且情态动词can后接动词原形。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flora is an 11-year-old girl. Every weekend, she follows the same routine: she ____41____ (leave) for the library after breakfast. This Saturday is no different. But something special happens (发生) when she focuses on ____42____ (read). On her table, there comes a big spider. It looks very ____43____ (scare). Flora rises quickly and goes to Mr Green, the library teacher, for help. “Excuse me, Mr Green,” she says. “There is ____44____ huge spider on my table. Can you make it leave?” “Of course, Flora,” Mr Green says. “____45____ do you know spiders are important in nature?” “Really?” Flora asks. “They eat bad insects on ____46____ (plant) and help them a lot,” Mr Green says. “That sounds amazing,” Flora says. “Mr Green, would you like ____47____ (lend) me a book about spiders?” “Yes.” Mr Green walks to a bookcase and gets ____48____ (she) a book with a picture of a beautiful spider. “I hope (希望) it can make you feel better.” After saying thanks to Mr Green, Flora goes back to her seat ____49____ (happy). She will get close ____50____ the spider and watch it quietly. She feels excited because she will discover something new in the library! 【答案】41. leaves 42. reading 43. scary 44. a 45. But 46. plants 47. to lend 48. her 49. happily 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁女孩Flora在图书馆看书时遇到一只大蜘蛛，向图书管理员Mr Green求助，Mr Green告诉她蜘蛛在自然界中的重要性，Flora因此对蜘蛛产生了兴趣的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：每个周末，她都遵循同样的常规：早饭后她动身去图书馆。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“Every weekend”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“she”是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填leaves。 【42题详解】 句意：但是当她专心阅读时，发生了一些特别的事情。分析句子结构，focus on是固定短语，意为“集中注意力于”，on是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语。read的动名词形式为reading。 【43题详解】 句意：它看起来非常吓人。分析句子结构，look是连系动词，其后需接形容词作表语；主语“It”指代蜘蛛，表示事物“令人害怕的”，应用形容词scary。 【44题详解】 句意：我的桌子上有一只巨大的蜘蛛。此处泛指“一只”巨大的蜘蛛，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：“当然，弗洛拉，”格林先生说，“但是你知道蜘蛛在自然界中很重要吗？”前文格林先生答应让蜘蛛离开，后文又问弗洛拉是否知道蜘蛛很重要，前后语境存在转折关系，应用连词but，且位于句首，首字母需大写，应填But。 【46题详解】 句意：“它们吃植物上的害虫，并且帮了它们很多忙，”格林先生说。on后接名词。plant是可数名词，此处表示泛指各类植物，应用其复数形式plants。 【47题详解】 句意：“格林先生，你愿意借给我一本关于蜘蛛的书吗？” would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语，应填to lend。 【48题详解】 句意：格林先生走到书柜前，给她拿了一本带有一只美丽蜘蛛图片的书。get sb. sth.意为“给某人拿某物”，动词get后需接代词宾格作双宾语中的间接宾语，she的宾格是her。 【49题详解】 句意：向格林先生道谢后，弗洛拉高兴地回到了她的座位上。此处需用副词修饰动词短语goes back作状语，happy的副词形式为happily。 【50题详解】 句意：她将靠近那只蜘蛛并静静地观察它。分析句子结构，get close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近……”，此处需填介词to。 第四部分：书面表达。（满分25分） 51. 假如你有机会给父母制定规则，你会制定哪些规则呢？这些规则有什么好处？请根据提示，以“Rules for my parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于100词。 提示词汇： wine酒 Rules for my parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Rules for my parents My parents make lots of rules for me and I have to follow them. But I think my parents need some rules, too. First, they must talk with me often about our happiness and sadness. Second, to keep healthy, they must walk the dog and exercise with me every morning. Third, they shouldn’t drink wine or too many soft drinks. Lastly, they can’t spend too much time on their phones at home. I think these rules are important. For one thing, they can help my parents have good habits, and for another, they can help us get on well with each other and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] ‌确定文体‌：说明文，一般现在时 ‌确定要点‌：表明父母也需规则；具体规则；规则的好处 ‌确定人称‌：第一人称为主（I） ‌注意事项‌：包含提示信息，可适当发挥；不少于60词；必须用上提示词汇wine [第二步：构思布局] ‌三段式结构‌： ‌开头段‌：引出父母也需要规则的话题 ‌主体段‌：阐述具体规则 ‌结尾段‌：说明规则的重要性及好处 [第三步：要点展开] ‌要点一‌：点明规则make lots of rules/have to follow them/my parents need some rules/communicate with me/share feelings with me等 ‌要点二‌：具体规则talk with me often about our happiness and sadness/to keep healthy/walk the dog/exercise with me/shouldn’t drink wine or too many soft drinks/can’t spend too much time on their phones/listen to my worries and joy等 ‌要点三‌：规则好处help my parents have good habits/help us get on well with each other/live a happy life/reduce misunderstanding and make our family closer/keep fit and stay in good health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $