Unit 1 学霸必背知识清单（汇总版）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦译林版九上Unit 1“认识自我”主题，系统梳理Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration模块核心内容。从基础词汇（如organized, modest）、句型（如动名词作主语）到语法（neither...nor...等连词用法、宾语从句），构建由词到句、由基础到综合应用的学习支架。 知识链路以“主题引领-语言要素-语法规则-综合运用”逻辑展开，每个知识点配词性转换（如organize→organization）、固定搭配（如come up with）及例句解析。通过对比辨析（如suit vs fit）、归纳总结（连词就近原则）培养思维品质，结合语境化例句提升语言能力，助力学生高效构建知识框架，掌握科学学习方法。

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. 2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单 Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit 1. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 认识自我是一切智慧的开端。 · 动名词 doing 作主语（放句首），谓语动词用单数；→ 不定式 to do 可作主语（放句尾），常用 It is + adj. to do 形式； Running every morning keeps me healthy. 每天早上跑步使我身体健康。 It is easy to learn new words. 学习新单词很简单。 · the beginning of …… 的开端；→ the end of …… 末尾；the middle of …… 中间 At the beginning of the day, I read English. 一天的开端，我都会读英语。 We will have an exam at the end of this month. 本月末尾我们会有一场考试。 I woke up in the middle of the night. 我在半夜中间醒了过来。 2. She is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 她很有条理。她把所有物品都整理得井井有条。 · organized adj. 有条理的 a very organized person 一个很有条理的人→ organize vt. 组织；organization n. 组织 organizer n. 组织者 An organized review plan is very important for the high school entrance exam. 一个有条理的复习计划对中考非常重要。 As a careful organizer, she works for a big environmental organization and helps organize tree-planting activities every year. 作为一名细心的组织者，她在一家大型环保组织工作，每年帮忙组织植树活动。 · order n. 条理；顺序 in order 按顺序 keep sth. in good order 使某物保持井然有序 Please put the following sentences in the right order. 请把下列句子按正确顺序排列。 My grandfather likes to keep the things in the garden in good order. 我爷爷喜欢使花园里的东西保持井然有序。 · order v. 订购；点（酒菜等）；命令 order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人（不）做某事 We ordered two bowls of noodles and orange juice. 我们点了两碗面条和橙汁。 The teacher ordered us to hand in homework on time. 老师命令我们按时上交作业。 · in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 in order that + 从句 以便...... I write down notes in order not to forget important points. 我记笔记防止忘记重点。 She gets up early in order that she can catch the early bus. 她早起，这样就能赶上早班车。 3. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 他仔细地给我们讲解语法规则。 · explain v. 解释 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己的行为作说明 explain that + 从句 解释说...... Could you explain this word to me? 你能给我解释一下这个单词吗？ He had to explain himself to his parents. 他不得不向父母解释自己的行为。 She explained that she was late because of heavy rain. 她解释说她迟到是因为大雨。 · explanation n. 解释 Can you give me a clear explanation? 你能给我一个清晰的解释吗？ 4. Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 安迪很聪明，但他为人谦虚，从不炫耀。 · modest adj. 谦虚的 → proud adj. 骄傲的 Even if you get full marks, you should stay modest. 就算考了满分，你也要保持谦虚。 Don’t be proud of your small success. 不要为一点小成就骄傲。 · show off 炫耀 → show up 露面；show sb. around sp. 带领参观某地 Don’t show off your new phone in front of classmates. 不要在同学面前炫耀你的新手机。 He didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. 他昨天的会议没有露面。 She showed her foreign friend around the city. 她带着外国朋友游览这座城市。 5. He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常想出新点子。 · come up with 想出（主意、计划、答案）= think of 想出（主意）→ catch up with 赶上某人 We need to come up with a plan for the charity show. 我们需要为慈善演出想出一个方案。 He quickly thought of an answer to the teacher's question. 他很快想出了老师问题的答案。 I run fast to catch up with my deskmate. 我快跑追上我的同桌。 6. Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. 西蒙精力十分充沛，他总会踢上好几个小时足球。 · energetic adj. 精力充沛的 an energetic student 一个精力充沛的学生 He is such an energetic student that he never feels tired. 他是一个精力如此充沛的学生，以至于从不觉得累。 · energy n. 精力；能源 have energy to do sth. 有精力做某事 save energy 节约能源 She doesn’t have energy to go out tonight. 她今晚没有精力出门。 We should turn off lights to save energy. 我们应该关灯来节约能源。 7. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名优秀的会计。 · neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（连接主语遵循就近原则）→ both…and… 两者都（连接主语，谓语用复数） Neither you nor he likes swimming. 你和他都不喜欢游泳。 Both my mum and my dad work in this hospital. 我爸爸和妈妈都在这家医院工作。 · make + a/an （+ 形容词）+ 职业 “成为一名……” → become a/an + 职业 “成为一名......” If you love kids, you will make a great teacher. 如果你喜爱孩子，你会成为一名很棒的老师。 She wants to become a famous writer. 她想成为一名有名的作家。 · that 引导宾语从句，口语中可省略 that I think (that) we can finish the task before six. 我认为我们六点前能完成任务。 8. I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我认为我会擅长创意类的工作。、 · suppose v. 认为，推断；假设 suppose sb. + adj./n./to be 认为某人...... be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事 suppose that + 从句 认为, 料想...... We suppose him to be a hard-working student. 我们认为他是一名勤奋的学生。 We are supposed to save energy in daily life. 日常生活中我们应当节约能源。 I suppose that he will give up playing games. 我认为他会放弃打游戏。 · I suppose so. 我想是这样的/不是这样的。（固定句型） —Will Tom give up the competition? 汤姆会放弃比赛吗？ —I suppose not. 我想不会。 9. I’m active and social. 我性格外向、好交际。 · social adj. 好交际的；社交的 a social person 一个善于交际的人 social skills 社交能力 He is a social person and has many friends. 他是个善于交际的人，拥有很多朋友。 We need to learn some social skills at school. 我们在校要学习一些社交能力。 · social adj. 社会的 social problems/rules 社会问题/规则 More people care about different social problems now. 如今更多人关注各类社会问题。 · society n. 社会 We should do something good for society. 我们应该为社会做一些有益的事。 10. Maybe I’ll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 将来我或许要么当老师，要么做社工。 · either…or… 要么… 要么…（连接主语遵循就近原则） You can either take the bus or ride a bike to the town. 你可以坐公交或者骑车去镇上。 · in the future 在将来（一般将来时标志）→ in the past 在过去（一般过去时标志） I hope to travel abroad in the future. 我希望将来能出国旅行。 People lived a hard life in the past. 过去人们生活很艰苦。 Reading 1. He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts. 他天生就是艺术家。他沉默寡言，但他的作品极具感染力。 · born adj. 天生的（仅作前置定语） → be born in + 地点 / 年份 出生于；be born with 天生具有 She is a born musician and plays the violin well. 她天生是音乐家，小提琴拉得很好。 My brother was born in 2012. 我弟弟出生于 2012 年。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生都有学习的能力。 2. Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅打动了他的朋友，也打动了全镇居民。 · not only…but (also)… 不但…… 而且……（连接主语就近原则） Not only my deskmate but also I enjoy reading science books. 我同桌和我都喜欢读科普书籍。 · sth. impresses sb. 某物给某人留下深刻印象 → impress sb. with sth.用某物给某人留下深刻印象；be impressed by 被…… 打动 The beautiful mountain impresses every visitor here. 这座秀美的大山打动了这里每一位游客。 He impressed us with his wonderful speech. 他精彩的演讲给我们留下深刻印象。 I am impressed by her kindness. 我被她的善良打动了。 3. His sculptures have won high praise from the art community. 他的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 · win high praise （from ... ）赢得（......的）高度赞扬 → win respect 赢得尊重；win prizes 获奖 Her wonderful speech won high praise from all teachers. 她精彩的演讲赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。 He wins everyone’s respect by working hard. 他凭借努力赢得所有人的尊重。 She wins many prizes in drawing competitions. 她在绘画比赛中赢得很多奖项。 4. “I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,” he said. 他说：“我一直喜欢用想象力创作优秀的艺术作品。” · imagination n. 想象力 have a good imagination 有丰富的想象力 beyond imagination 超乎想象 Her stories show she has a good imagination. 她写的故事体现出她想象力丰富。 The beauty of the lake is beyond imagination. 这片湖泊的美景超乎想象。 · imagine v. 想象；设想 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 I can’t imagine living without books. 我无法想象没有书的生活。 Try to imagine what the future will be like. 试着设想未来会是什么样子。 5. Su Ming left her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales. 苏明五年前辞去了她的会计工作，开始从事销售工作。 · leave one’s job as… 辞去…… 岗位 → take up a job 从事一份工作 He left his job as a waiter and became a painter. 他辞去服务员的工作，成为了一名画家。 He took up a job as a nurse last month. 他上个月从事了护士这份工作。 · start doing sth. 开始做某事 = start to do sth. My little sister starts drawing pictures every afternoon. 我妹妹每天下午开始画画。 It starts to rain when we go out. 我们出门时开始下雨了。 6. This one suits me better. 这份工作更适合我。 · suit v. 适合（侧重性格、风格、需求匹配）sth. suits sb. (well) 某物（很）适合某人 → fit vt. 适合（侧重尺寸大小合身） Soft light colours suit girls very well. 浅柔和的色系很适合女孩子。 This coat fits me perfectly. 这件外套尺寸我穿刚刚好。 · suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 be suitable for 适合...... This book is suitable for middle school students. 这本书适合中学生阅读。 · better adj./adv. 更好地（good/well的比较级，用于两者对比） → worse 更差 This storybook is better than that cartoon book. 这本故事书比那本漫画书更好看。 Today’s weather is worse than yesterday’s. 今天天气比昨天差。 7. He pays attention to every detail. 他关注每一个细节。 · pay attention to 注意（to 是介词，后接名词 /doing） You must pay attention to listening carefully in class. 课堂上你必须专心听讲。 8. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 · as…as 和......一样......（同级比较，中间用形/副原级）；as good as和…… 一样好”；几乎等于、无异于 → 否定结构：not as/so…as 不如…… The work is as good as finished. 这份工作几乎完成了。 I am not as tall as my elder brother. 我没有我哥哥高。 She runs as fast as her deskmate. 她和同桌跑得一样快。 This classroom isn’t as bright as that one. 这间教室不如那间明亮。 I don’t do exercises as carefully as you. 我做题不如你细心。 9. One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with. ” 他的一位团队成员说：“他总是高标准工作，但为人谦和，很好共事。” · mention v. 提到，说到，写到 mention sth. 提到某事 mention doing sth. 提到做某事 Don’t mention it. 不客气。 She mentioned her new social skills in the article. 她在文章里提到了她新学到的社交能力。 My teacher mentioned taking part in the competition. 我的老师说起要参加这场比赛。 —Thank you for explaining the rules to me. 谢谢你给我讲解这些规则。 —Don’t mention it. 不客气。 · standard n. 标准 work to high standards 高标准工作 → work to low standards 低标准敷衍工作 → up to standard 合格；达标 The living standard of people in Nanjing is improving fast. 南京人民的生活水平正在快速提高。 All nurses work to high standards in the hospital. 医院里所有护士都高标准工作。 Don’t work to low standards on your homework. 做作业不要敷衍了事。 The service of the high-speed train is fully up to standard. 这列高速列车的服务完全达标。 · 形容词 + to do 不定式 主动形式表被动含义 This English article is easy to understand. 这篇英语短文很容易理解。 The math problem is hard to work out. 这道数学题很难算出来。 10. Nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives. 没有什么比救助病人、挽救生命更有意义。 · 否定词 nothing + 比较级 = 最高级含义 Nothing is more valuable than time. 没有什么比时间更珍贵。 · the + 形容词 表示一类人 the old 老人、the young 年轻人、the rich 富人 We should help the poor in our daily life. 日常生活中我们应该帮助穷人。 11. Working at a hospital can be tough, as doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 在医院工作十分辛苦，因为医生必须时刻保持高度谨慎，而且常常要长时间工作。 · at all times 总是，随时，永远（侧重任何时刻、无一例外） Safety rules must be followed at all times. 安全规则任何时候都必须遵守。 · all the time 一直；总是；持续不断（强调动作重复或状态延续） That little boy talks all the time in class. 那个小男孩上课一直在说话。 Grammar 1. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。 · both…and… 两者都；既......又......（表肯定含义，连接主语谓语动词用复数） Both my father and mother enjoy taking exercise. 我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢锻炼身体。 2. Not only the students but their teacher has done the personality survey. 不仅学生，老师也做了性格调查问卷。 · not only…but also… 不仅......而且......（表递进关系，连接主语遵循就近原则） Not only my cousin but also I like playing chess. 我表哥和我都喜欢下棋。 3. Either Simon or David is ready to take on new tasks. 西蒙和戴维中有一人愿意承担新任务。 · either ... or ... 要么......要么......，不是......就是......（表选择关系，连接主语遵循就近原则） Either you or I am supposed to finish the work. 要么是你，要么是我应该完成这项工作。 4. Neither Millie nor her friends know much about personality types. 米莉和她的朋友们都不太了解性格类型。 · neither ... nor ... 既不......也不......（表否定含义，连接主语遵循就近原则） Neither the teacher nor the student is energetic today. 老师和学生今天都精力不佳。 5. Lots of people are too shy to tell anyone about their dreams except their closest friends. 很多人十分害羞，除了最好的朋友，不会和任何人说起梦想。 · too…to… 太…… 而不能…… = so…that从句（否定句） The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。 = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 箱子太重我搬不动。 · except 介词，除…… 之外（不包含后面对象）→ besides 除…… 之外还有 Everyone went out except me. 除了我，所有人都出去了。 Besides English, he learns French. 除了英语，他还学法语。 6. Before you choose a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 择业前，最好兼顾你的性格和目标。 · as well as 以及（连接主语遵循就远原则） Jack as well as his classmates visits the museum monthly. 杰克和他的同学每月都会参观博物馆。 · It is best (not) to do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 It is best to ask teachers for help when you meet problems. 遇到困难最好向老师求助。 It is best not to stay up late. 最好不要熬夜。 7. Millie hopes that she can be a teacher when she grows up. 米莉希望长大后成为一名老师。 · that 引导陈述句宾语从句，置于 hope/think/believe 等动词后 I believe that hard work brings good results. 我相信努力会带来好结果。 · grow up 长大 I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名科学家。 8. Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school. 米莉很幸运，学校里有优秀的老师。 · that 从句放在 lucky/glad/sure/certain 等形容词后作宾语 I am happy that you passed the exam. 我很高兴你通过了考试。 9. She is sure that she needs to work hard to prepare for her future. 她确信自己需要努力为未来做准备。 · be sure that… 确信…… = be certain that… We are sure that we will win the match. 我们确信我们会赢得比赛。 She is certain that she can finish the task. 她确信自己能完成任务。 · prepare for 为…… 做准备；prepare sth. 准备某物 We are busy preparing for the coming exam. 我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备 My mum prepares delicious food every day. 妈妈每天准备美味的食物 Integration 1. Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. 大多数人认为性格受先天本性和后天环境共同影响。 · be influenced by ... 受......影响 Our study is influenced by our habits. 我们的学习受自身习惯影响。 2. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 你的部分性格特质是由父母遗传给你的。 · pass sth. on (to sb.) 传递给某人 Parents pass good personalities on to their children. 父母把优良的性格特质遗传给孩子。 3. Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same all your life. 有时候，这些特质很难改变，可能一辈子都保持不变。 · remain 保持不变，仍然是（连系动词，后接形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语） The weather remained cold all week. 这周天气一直很冷。 The truth remains in my mind all the time. 真相一直留在我的脑海里。 · remain vi. 逗留’不离去 She chose to remain at home instead of going out. 她选择待在家里，没有出门。 · all one’s life 一生；一辈子；终生 These qualities may stay with you all your life. 这些特质可能会伴随你一生。 4. For example, you may become confident when you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 比如，当你通过努力顺利完成困难的任务时，你可能会变得自信。 · confident adj. 自信的 be confident about 对......有信心 be confident in 在......（方面）有信心 be confident of doing sth. 有信息做某事 You should be confident about your ability to finish all these tough tasks well. 你应当对自己出色完成所有这些艰巨任务的能力抱有信心。 All teachers are confident in students who have rich imagination and good patience. 所有老师都看好那些想象力丰富且富有耐心的学生。 They are confident of solving all social problems with hard work and careful thought. 他们坚信凭借努力与缜密思考可以解决所有社会问题。 · confidence n. 信心 Do not lose your confidence when you meet hard challenges at all times. 无论何时遭遇艰难挑战，都不要丢掉你的自信心。 5. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 换句话说，先天特质与后天环境共同作用，很大程度上塑造了你的性格。 · likely adv. 可能（在句中做状语） most likely 最有可能 Your family and daily life most likely shape your whole personality all your life. 家人与日常生活极有可能塑造你一生的性格。 · likely adj. 可能得 → unlikely adj. 不太可能的 be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事 It’s likely that + 从句 很可能...... You are likely to become confident after solving difficult social problems. 在解决棘手社交难题后，你很可能变得自信。 It’s likely that environment and nature pass many traits on to young kids. 先天与后天环境很可能将许多特质遗传给孩童。 6. Focus too much on the negative side 过度关注消极的一面 · negative adj. 消极的；否定的negative influence 负面影响 be negative about sth. 对......持消极看法 Stress from work may bring negative influence on your personality. 工作压力可能会对你的性格带来负面影响。 Don’t be negative about every tough task you meet in your daily work. 不要对日常工作中遇到的每一项艰难任务持消极态度。 · positive adj. 积极的；正面的 Every small positive change helps shape a better side of your personality.每一个微小的积极改变都有助于塑造你更好的性格一面。 7. Judy pointed out that because of his quality, I know how to ... 朱迪指出，因为这份特质，我懂得如何...... · point out 指出 point to + 远处人/物 point at + 近远处人/物 She pointed out that environment has a big influence on our types of personality. 她指出环境对我们的性格类型有很大影响。 He pointed to the stars in the sky and told us a warm story. 他指向天上的星星，给我们讲了一个温暖的故事。 Don’t point at others with your finger when you talk in public. 在公共场合交谈时不要用手指指着别人。 · point n. 观点；要点；得分 I totally agree with your point about positive life experiences. 我完全认同你关于积极人生经历的观点。 The main point of this article is nature and environment shape us. 这篇文章的核心要点是先天与环境塑造我们。 He got high points because he finished all tough tasks confidently. 他自信完成所有艰巨任务，因此拿到了高分。 8. Your hard work paid off. 你的努力得到了回报。 · pay off 成功；奏效（不及物，后不接宾语） All your hard work will pay off and bring you lasting confidence one day. 你所有的努力终会奏效，终有一天会带给你长久的自信。 Keep practising and your efforts will surely pay off in the end of your life. 坚持练习，你的付出到最后一定会有所回报。 · pay for 为......付款；为......付出代价 pay back 还钱；偿还 pay attention to 注意；关注 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 She will pay for the books and pay attention to the writer’s main points. 她会买下这些书，同时留意作者提出的核心观点。 I will pay back the money to him as soon as I finish my new tasks. 我一完成新任务就会把钱偿还给他。 We plan to pay a visit to the hospital and learn about tough medical work. 我们打算去医院参观，了解辛苦的医护工作。 9. So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 所以现在，无论我遇到什么样的挑战，我都会坚持到底，直到找到成功的方法。 · challenge n. 挑战 face a challenge 面对挑战； face the challenge 迎接挑战 You should be brave enough to face every tough challenge in your daily life. 你应当勇敢面对生活中每一项艰巨的挑战。 · challenge vt. 向......挑战；考验 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 I want to challenge my deskmate to a competition about social skills. 我想和同桌比拼一场关于社交能力的竞赛。 · succeed vi. 成功 succeed in sth. 在某事上成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 → fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 fail in sth. 在某事上失败 You will surely succeed in solving problems if you never give up easily. 只要不轻言放弃，你一定能顺利解决各类难题。 You will fail in this job if you keep being negative about all challenges. 如果你始终消极看待所有挑战，这份工作你会做不好。 He failed to pay attention to the main point of the teacher’s speech. 他没能留意到老师讲话中的核心要点。 · success n. 成功；成功的人/事 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in（doing）sth. 在（做）事上取得成功 Long-term hard work and patience are the keys to real success in life. 长久的努力与耐心是人生获得真正成功的关键。 A confident and positive person is more likely to be successful in life. 自信乐观的人更有可能在人生中收获成功。 10. I am writing to recommend David Wei for president of the Students’ Union. 我写这封信推荐魏大卫担任学生会主席。 · recommend sb. for + 职位 推荐某人担任某职务 → recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 I am writing to recommend Amy for class monitor. 我写信推荐艾米担任班长。 The teacher recommends me to take part in the speech. 老师推荐我参加演讲比赛。 11. David is confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 戴维很自信，从来不害怕表达自己的观点。 · voice vt. 表达 voice one’s ideas/opinions/feelings/worries 表达想法/观点/情感/担忧 You can voice your true worries to teachers when you meet hard challenges. 遇到艰难挑战时，你可以向老师倾诉内心真实的担忧。 · voice n. 嗓音，说话声 in a low voice 低声地 Don’t talk in a low voice when you voice your ideas to the whole group. 向全体组员表达观点时，不要小声说话。 12. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅善于清晰表达自己，还擅长倾听他人。 · express oneself 表达自我 → express feelings 表达情绪 You should learn to express yourself in public. 你应该学会在公众面前表达自我。 We can express feelings through music. 我们可以通过音乐表达情绪。 · be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 = do well in doing sth. My cousin is good at playing the piano. 我的表哥擅长弹钢琴。 He does well in playing basketball. 他篮球打得很好。 13. I hope that you consider him for this position. 我希望您考虑让他担任这个职位。 · consider v. 仔细考虑 consider sb. for sth. 考虑某人担任某岗位 → consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 The teacher will consider Tom for the group leader. 老师会考虑让汤姆担任小组组长。 I consider joining the English club. 我考虑加入英语社团。 · consider v. 认为；看作 consider sb./sth. (as/to be) + adj./n. 认为某人/物...... I consider every failure to be a useful lesson for my future success. 我把每一次失败都看作助力我日后成功的宝贵教训。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $