Unit 5 Music speaks 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册暑假预习讲义

Unit 5 Music speaks --- 暑假预习讲义 01 课前导学 关键词 内容 学习目标 1. 能够正确使用because和for引导原因状语从句。 2. 能够正确使用since和as引导原因状语从句。 3. 能够掌握本单元核心词汇（composer, instrument, boundary, audience, earn, unique, familiar等）。 4. 能够了解不同风格的音乐并描述自己最喜欢的音乐。 学习重点 1. because引导原因状语从句的用法及语气强度。 2. since和as引导原因状语从句的用法（原因已知，语气较弱）。 3. for引导原因状语从句的用法（正式文体，补充说明）。 4. 描述音乐风格和音乐家成就的表达。 学习难点 1. because与so不能连用。 2. because引导的从句可放句首或句尾；for引导的从句只能放句尾。 3. since和as引导原因状语从句时，原因通常是已知信息。 4. because, since, as, for在语气强弱上的区别。 02 核心词汇预览 1. composer n. 作曲家 2. instrument n. 乐器；仪器 3. boundary n. 边界 4. audience n. 读者，观众，听众 5. earn v. 赢得，博得；赚得，挣钱 6. unique adj. 独特的 7. familiar adj. 熟悉的 8. musical adj. 音乐的 9. concert n. 音乐会 10. folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 11. classical adj. 古典的 12. jazz n. 爵士乐 13. rock n. 摇滚乐 14. country n. 乡村 15. drum n. 鼓 16. guitar n. 吉他 17. violin n. 小提琴 18. piano n. 钢琴 19. keyboard n. 键盘 20. bow n. 琴弓；弓 21. string n. 弦 22. touch v. 触动，感动 23. praise n. 赞扬，表扬 24. respect n. 尊敬，尊重 25. press n. 新闻界；平面媒体 26. style n. 风格 27. calm v. 使平静，使镇静 28. relax v. 放松 29. ancient adj. 古代的 30. international adj. 国际的 03 核心短语预览 1. be familiar with 通晓，熟悉 2. be known as 作为……而闻名 3. be popular with 受……欢迎 4. make up 创作，编写；编造 5. mix together 混合在一起 6. build a bridge between 在……之间建立桥梁 7. earn respect 赢得尊重 8. win praise 赢得赞扬 9. think highly of 对……评价很高 10. have heard of 听说过 11. at an early age 在年幼时 12. in one's works 在某人的作品中 13. all kinds of 各种各样的 14. be interested in 对……感兴趣 15. make sounds 发出声音 16. date back to 追溯到 17. come together 聚在一起 18. attend a concert 参加音乐会 19. feel stressed 感到有压力的 04 重点句型预览 1. Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. 音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。 2. Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, wrote the music. 谭盾，一位世界著名的作曲家，创作了乐曲。 3. His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. 他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了极大的尊重和成功。 4. Born in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 谭盾出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。 5. He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. 他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自大自然。 6. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 既然当时他没有乐器，他就用石头和纸等普通物品来创作音乐。 7. In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. 1978年，谭盾进入北京中央音乐学院。 8. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 因为喜欢自然界的声音，谭盾经常将其运用于他的音乐中。 9. "They're the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds," Tan said. "它们是自然的声音，它们在不同的人脑海中创造出不同的画面，"谭盾说。 10. Tan's educational background has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music. 谭盾的教育背景使他能够在东西方音乐风格之间架起桥梁。 11. "My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. "我的音乐是梦想无边，"谭盾曾这样说。 12. According to scientists, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence. 根据科学家的说法，演奏乐器对青少年有帮助，因为它能提高脑力、记忆力和自信心。 13. Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. 因为好处如此积极，科学家建议青少年至少学习演奏一种乐器。 14. Many people have heard of him because he's a great musician. 很多人听说过他，因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。 15. Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life. 因为他的父亲也是一位音乐家，他从小就学习音乐。 16. As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician. 因为他显然很有天赋，他成为一位伟大的音乐家并不令人惊讶。 17. Since the concert is at 7 p.m., shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 6:30？ 既然音乐会晚上7点开始，我们6:30在剧院门口见面好吗？ 18. Would you like to go to a concert tonight？ 你今晚想去听音乐会吗？ 19. Listening to "Jasmine Flower" makes me feel very relaxed and happy. 听《茉莉花》让我感到非常放松和快乐。 20. It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. 它让我想起茉莉花的朴素之美。 21. The song "Light Up My Dream" includes a mixture of Western and Chinese instruments, such as the violin and the erhu. 《点亮心中奇梦》这首歌融合了中西乐器，如小提琴和二胡。 22. This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. 这首乐曲非常适合这样的国际盛事，因为它使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代编钟的声音，但采用了西方风格。 05 语法精讲与考点梳理 考点1：because引导的原因状语从句 【定义】because引导原因状语从句，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 【结构公式】 because + 陈述句（原因状语从句） 【用法分类】 用法一：从句放在主句之后（最常见） 例句：Many people have heard of him because he's a great musician. 例句：I really enjoyed the concert because the lively music made me happy. 用法二：从句放在主句之前 从句放在句首时，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。 例句：Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. 例句：Because camerawork is important, it can make or break a film. 【要点详解】 because语气最强，表示直接原因，用于回答why问句。 because引导的从句可放在句首或句尾。 because不能与so连用。（汉语说"因为……所以……"，但英语中because和so不能同时出现。） 【练习1】Many people have heard of him ______ he's a great musician. A. so B. because C. for D. since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人听说过他，因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。此处表示直接原因，用because。故选B。 考点2：since和as引导的原因状语从句 【定义】since和as也用来引导原因状语从句，表示"因为，既然"。通常原因已是双方已知的事实，语气比because弱。 【用法分类】 用法一：since —— 既然，因为 （1）表示已知的、显然的理由。 （2）较为正式，多位于句首。 例句：Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life. 例句：Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 用法二：as —— 因为，由于 （1）与since用法大体相同，表示附带说明的双方已知的原因。 （2）语气较弱，多位于句首。 例句：As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 例句：As he was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician. 【要点详解】 since和as引导的原因状语从句通常放在句首。 二者语气比because弱，表达的是"既然大家都知道……"。 since和as引导的从句不能回答why问句。 【练习1】______ his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life. A. So B. Because C. Since D. For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为他的父亲也是一位音乐家，他从小就学习音乐。此处原因已知，用since。故选C。 【练习2】______ he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. A. So B. Because C. As D. For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为喜欢自然界的声音，谭盾经常将其运用于他的音乐中。此处表示已知原因，用as。故选C。 考点3：for引导的原因状语从句 【定义】for也可以引导原因状语从句，表示"因为，由于"。但for比because更正式，常用于书面语或文学性语境中。 【用法分类】 用法一：表示补充说明的原因 （1）for引导的从句只能放在主句之后。 （2）表示的是一种补充性的解释，不是直接原因。 （3）语气最弱，常用于正式或文学性文体。 例句：According to scientists, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence. 例句：He used the sound of water, for this reminded the audience of the music of nature. 【要点详解】 for引导的从句只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。 for是连词，不同于介词for（表示"为了"）。 for一般不用于口语，多用于正式书面语。 【练习1】Sandy loves listening to light music, ______ it is relaxing. A. so B. because C. for D. since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢听轻音乐，因为它是放松的。此处for引导从句作补充说明。故选C。 考点4：because, since, as, for的语气强弱对比 【定义】四个连词都可以表示"因为"，但语气强度和用法有所不同。 【用法对比】 （1）because：语气最强，表示直接原因，回答why问句，可放句首或句尾。 例：I was late because I missed the bus. （2）since：语气较弱，表示已知原因，常放句首，意为"既然"。 例：Since everyone is here, let's start. （3）as：语气较弱，表示已知原因，常放句首，意为"由于"。 例：As it was raining, we stayed at home. （4）for：语气最弱，表示补充说明，只能放句尾，常用于书面语。 例：He must be asleep, for there is no light in his room. 【要点详解】 回答why问句只能用because，不能用since/as/for。 since和as引导的从句通常放在句首。 for引导的从句只能放在句尾，且前面常有逗号。 【练习1】- Why do you love Beethoven？ - ______ his music is powerful. A. Since B. As C. For D. Because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢贝多芬？——因为他的音乐很有力量。回答why问句只能用because。故选D。 考点5：原因状语从句的位置与标点 【定义】原因状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，位置不同，标点使用不同。 【用法对比】 从句在前：用逗号隔开。 Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 从句在后：不用逗号隔开。 Many people have heard of him because he's a great musician. Sandy loves listening to light music, for it is relaxing.（for前常有逗号） 【练习1】在下列句子的空格处判断是否需要逗号。 （1）Because the benefits are so positive ______ scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. （2）He used the sound of water ______ for this reminded the audience of the music of nature. （3）Since his father was also a musician ______ he learnt about music early in his life. 【答案】 (1) Because the benefits are so positive , scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. 解析：because 引导从句置于句首，主句前加逗号。 (2) He used the sound of water , for this reminded the audience of the music of nature. 解析：for 表原因只能放主句后，标准用法前面要加逗号。 (3) Since his father was also a musician , he learnt about music early in his life. 解析：since 引导从句放句首，主句前加逗号。 06 重点归纳 一、原因状语从句引导词对比 （1）because：语气最强，直接原因，回答why问句，句首句尾均可。 （2）since：语气较弱，原因已知，意为"既然"，常放句首。 （3）as：语气较弱，原因已知，意为"由于"，常放句首。 （4）for：语气最弱，补充说明，只能放句尾，书面语。 二、原因状语从句的位置与标点 （1）从句在前：从句 + 逗号 + 主句。 （2）从句在后：主句 + 从句（无逗号；for前常有逗号）。 三、because与so不能连用 （1）Because it was raining, we stayed at home.（√） （2）Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.（×） 07 过关检测 一、单项选择（共12题） 1. Many people have heard of him ______ he's a great musician. A. so B. because C. for D. since 2. ______ the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. A. So B. Because C. For D. Since 3. ______ his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life. A. So B. Because C. Since D. For 4. ______ he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. A. So B. Because C. As D. For 5. Sandy loves listening to light music, ______ it is relaxing. A. so B. because C. for D. since 6. He used the sound of water, ______ this reminded the audience of the music of nature. A. so B. because C. for D. since 7. - Why do you love Beethoven？ - ______ his music is powerful. A. Since B. As C. For D. Because 8. ______ he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects. A. So B. Because C. Since D. For 9. ______ it was raining, we stayed at home. A. So B. Because C. As D. For 10. He must be asleep, ______ there is no light in his room. A. so B. because C. for D. since 11. ______ the concert is at 7 p.m., shall we meet at 6:30？ A. So B. Because C. Since D. For 12. She didn't go to the concert ______ she had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. for D. since 二、用because, since, as或for填空（共6题） 1. I was late ______ I missed the bus. 2. ______ everyone is here, let's start the meeting. 3. ______ it was raining, we decided to stay at home. 4. He must be tired, ______ he has been working all day. 5. ______ you are not interested, I won't tell you more. 6. She loves classical music ______ it makes her feel calm. 三、句型转换（共3题） 1. Because the music was too loud, I didn't enjoy the concert.（改为同义句，将because从句放在句尾） 2. Since he was very talented, he became a great musician.（改为同义句，将since从句放在句尾） 3. He didn't go to the concert. He had a bad cold.（用because合并句子） 四、完成句子（共5题） 1. 很多人听说过他，因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。 Many people ______ ______ ______ him ______ he's a great musician. 2. 因为好处如此积极，科学家建议青少年至少学习演奏一种乐器。 ______ the ______ are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers ______ ______ at least one instrument. 3. 既然他的父亲也是一位音乐家，他从小就学习音乐。 ______ his father was ______ a musician, he learnt about music ______ in his life. 4. 谭盾经常将自然的声音运用于他的音乐中。 Tan ______ the sounds of nature a lot in his ______. 5. 他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了极大的尊重和成功。 His ______ style has ______ him great ______ and ______ in the world of music. 五、将下列句子翻译成英文（共3题） 1. 音乐是从耳朵直击心灵的艺术。 2. 对我来说，最美妙的音乐来自大自然。 3. 我的音乐是梦想无边。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B（because表示直接原因） 2. B（because从句放句首表原因） 3. C（since表示已知原因） 4. C（as表示已知原因） 5. C（for作补充说明，只能放句尾） 6. C（for作补充说明） 7. D（回答why问句用because） 8. C（since表示已知原因） 9. C（as表示已知原因） 10. C（for作补充说明） 11. C（since表示"既然"） 12. B（because表示直接原因） 二、用because, since, as或for填空 1. because（直接原因） 2. Since（已知原因，"既然"） 3. As/Because（表示原因） 4. for（补充说明） 5. Since（已知原因） 6. because（直接原因） 三、句型转换 1. I didn't enjoy the concert because the music was too loud. 2. He became a great musician since he was very talented. 3. He didn't go to the concert because he had a bad cold. 四、完成句子 1. have heard of; because 2. Because; benefits; to learn 3. Since; also; early 4. uses; music 5. unique; earned; respect; success 五、将下列句子翻译成英文 1. Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. 2. To me, the best music came from nature. 3. My music is to dream without boundaries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $