Unit 1 People of Achievement Using language 词汇和句型(2) 学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语学案聚焦选择性必修一Unit 1“People of Achievement”的语言知识与应用，核心涵盖重点词块速记、词汇拓展、核心短语互译及“find+宾语+宾补”等语法结构。通过从基础词块积累到重点词汇（如conclusion, circumstance）用法解析，再到高考真题应用与主题写作，构建由浅入深的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料特色在于分层设计与高考导向，通过词块-词汇-语法-真题的渐进训练提升语言能力，结合课文改编语法填空和主题写作培养思维品质。习题融入2026年高考真题情境，助力学生掌握学科特色学习方法，有效提升学习能力，为语言综合运用奠定基础。

( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与社会之杰出人物 单元词汇句型篇(2) 选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Discovering useful structures & Using language Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. receive______________awards 　获得无数奖项 2. the general theory of relativity 广义__________论 3. the institution of marriage 婚姻__________ 4. __________Germany 逃离德国 5. social __________社会环境 6. future__________ 未来的天才 7. at the __________ office在专利局 8. __________physics papers不一般的物理学论文 9. a research __________一个研究所 10. __________ a number of difficulties碰到很多困难 11. a college __________一个大学教授 12. rhetorical __________ 修辞手法 13. review __________ 检查草稿 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. _______________ n. 结论; 推论→_____________ vt. 断定; 推断出; 得出结论 2. ______________n.(长篇)小说→______________ n.小说家 novel adj.新颖的→novelty n. 新颖；新奇 3. ______________ vt. 建立; 创建; 把……建立在→founder n. 创始人; 建立者→______________n. 创建; 创办 4. ______________vt. 推断; 推定→______________ n. 推论; 推理; 推断 5. ______________n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客→______________ adj. 政治的→politics n.政治 6. ______________ adj. 温柔的; 文静的→______________n.温柔; 温顺→______________ adv. 温柔地;温和地;文静地 7. ______________ n. 酷爱; 激情 →______________adj. 热情的 8. ___________ adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→______________ adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地→gradualness n.渐进性；逐渐；循序渐进 9. ______________ n. 结果; 后果→______________ adj. 随之而来的; 随之发生的; 作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此; 所以 10. remark n. 评论；注意→______________ adj. 引人注目的；非凡的; 显著的→______________ adv. 非常; 格外; 出乎意料地 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. ______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损; 损耗  2. ______________ (开始)掌权; 上台  3. ______________ 担任; 任职  4. ______________ 总结; 概括  5. ______________ 对……充满热情; 酷爱  6. as a consequence ______________ 7. stand on end______________ 8. flow chart______________ 9. be mistaken for. . . ______________ 10. pass away______________ 【重点词汇】 1. conclusion n. 结论; 推论 (经典例句)I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论: 用自己的双手劳动很重要。 (1)draw/come to/reach a conclusion(that. . . ) 得出结论(……) jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 in conclusion 总而言之; 最后 (2)conclude v. 推断出; 得出结论: (使)结束, 终止 conclude(. . . )with/by doing sth. 以……结束(……) conclude. . . from. . . 从……中推断出…… to conclude 总而言之; 最后 【单句语法填空】 ①At the______________ (conclude) of the party, I was requested to sing an English song. ②The evening party concluded _____________ dinner and speeches. 【一句多译/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之活动介绍)我从这次活动中得出结论: 只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活的技能。 →I ____________________________ that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life. (conclude)  →I ___________________________________________________ only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life. (conclusion)  ②Bear in mind that we should by no means jump to conclusions. _________________________________________ ③In conclusion, this experience taught me the importance of empathy and tolerance in family relationships. ______________________________________________________________________ . 2. circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件; 环境; 状况 (教材原句)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年, 希特勒在德国上台, 形势发生了变化。 under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下, 既然如此 under/in no circumstances(=by no means) 决不, 无论如何不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装) social /financial circumstances 社会环境/经济状况 【单句语法填空】 ①It might not be a perfect solution, but it’s the best I can do ______________ the circumstances. ②This organization offers help and support to single mothers, whatever their ______________ (circumstance) are. ③__________no means should we underestimate the power of technological innovation. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文人物介绍)他个性中具有强大的意志力。在任何情况下他都不会丧失信心。 Willpower is a characteristic of his personality. ________________________________________. ②At no time should we rush to a conclusion without gradually understanding the objective circumstances. ______________________________________________________________________. 3. consequence n. 结果; 后果 (教材原句)As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 因此, 他不得不逃离德国。 (1)as a consequence of/in consequence of (=as a result of)　由于; 因为 as a consequence/in consequence (=as a result) 因此; 结果; 于是 suffer/take the consequences 承受/承担后果 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此; 所以 【单句语法填空】 ①______consequence of his careless driving, he was fined heavily. ②__________(consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)尽管可能会被误解, 李叔叔仍然负责任, 并致力于他的工作。因此, 他值得我们尊敬。 Regardless of possibly getting misunderstood, Uncle Li is responsible and committed to his job. ______________________________, he deserves our respect. ②(应用文之建议信)我真诚地建议你提前为即将到来的考试做准备。否则, 你可能要承担成绩不理想的后果。 I sincerely suggest that you start preparing for the coming exam in advance. Otherwise, _______ ____________________________________________________________. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)正是由于他那份深切的信任, 我才明白了信守承诺的重要性。 __________________________________________________ I learned the importance of keeping one’s word. (强调句型) 4. take up a position 担任; 任职 (教材原句)After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 在欧洲待了一段时间后, 他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。 【图解助记】 【写出下列句子中take up 的精准含义】 ①I know how busy you must be but I have to take up a little bit of your time to ask you for help. __________ ②She took up the story where Tim had left off. __________ ③After retirement, she took up gardening for a while, but soon lost interest. __________ ④Rick took up the challenge and cycled alone for 250 miles. __________ 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之推荐信)汤姆, 一个有激情的人, 曾经担任过学生会主席的职位, 所以我认为他是最适合这个职位的。 Tom, a person with passion, once ______________________________of the Student Association, so I think he is the best fit for the position. ②(应用文之倡议书)为了减少污染, 我们应该开始骑自行车上班, 而不是开车去上班。 To reduce pollution, we should ______________________________ rather than driving a car. 5. find+宾语+宾语补足语 (教材原句)Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。 [句型解构] 句中“found the doors of academic institutions closed”为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。closed为过去分词作宾语补足语, 动词close与the doors of academic institutions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动。find的复合宾语结构如下: find+宾语+ 【知识深一度】 不定式作find的真正宾语用法提醒 　　当不定式作find的宾语时, 通常用it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后, 即构成“find +it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+不定式(真正的宾语)”结构。 【单句语法填空】 ①I turned to find him __________(come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. ②Even the best writers sometimes find themselves __________(lose) for words. ③In conclusion, I find volunteering __________(reward) and instructive. 【完成句子】 ①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)久而久之, 我发现自己在这里感觉无比自在。 Over time, I’ve____________________ extremely at home here. ②(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)当哥哥看到我站在门口时, 我发现他沉默不语, 还有些惊讶。 __________________________________________________when he saw me at the door. ③起初我觉得很难适应新环境, 但渐渐地我爱上了它。 At first I_________________________________________, but gradually I fell in love with it. 【2026年高考真题与单元重点词汇】 运用conclusion， circumstance，  consequence，take up， find+宾语+宾语补足语  等完成短文。 2026浙江1月 Recently, I have noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library. Some books have been carelessly drawn or written on, which 1.____________________________who need to clean them and ruins the reading experience. If we 2. ________________________________, it is truly heartbreaking. Library books are our shared resources. Therefore, I strongly appeal to everyone to treat them with care. Let’s take immediate action to protect them so that more students can enjoy reading in the future. 最近，我注意到我们学校图书馆里出现了一个令人担忧的现象。有些书被随意涂画或写字，这不仅占用了同学们清理书籍的时间，还严重破坏了大家的阅读体验。当我们看到书页被这样毁坏时，真的会感到非常痛心。 图书馆的书籍是我们共享的资源。因此，我强烈呼吁大家爱护它们。让我们立即采取行动保护这些书籍，以便未来能有更多同学享受到阅读的乐趣。 2026全国一卷 Ranking My College Life Essentials 1._______________________________, I rank study, socializing, and sleep in that order of importance. Study undoubtedly comes first, as it is the core of university life. Socializing follows, which helps build interpersonal skills. However, sleep is equally crucial. A lack of rest will 2.________________________________________of poor health and low efficiency. 3.____________________, while academic and social lives matter, maintaining a healthy lifestyle through adequate sleep is the foundation of them all. 面对大学的新环境，我将学习、社交和睡眠按此顺序排列重要性。 学习无疑排在首位，因为它是大学生活的核心。社交紧随其后，它有助于培养人际交往能力。然而，睡眠同样至关重要。缺乏休息将导致健康和效率低下的负面后果。 总之，虽然学业和社交生活很重要，但通过充足的睡眠来保持健康的生活方式是这一切的基础。 【课文改编语法填空】 Albert Einstein, 1. ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, made numerous contributions to the world. At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, 2. ________ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed 3.________(pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion 4.________ knowledge, he continued to study, 5. ________ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, his four extraordinary physics papers 6. ___________(publish). Following this, he 7. __________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 8. __________ (explain) of the photoelectric effect. 　　When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 9. ________ (close) to him. Consequently, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. On 18 April 1955, it 10. _____________ (report) that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 【单元主题写作】 　　你校将举办英语演讲比赛, 请你以“The Scientist in My Eyes”为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括: 　　1. 人物介绍; 　　2. 受尊敬和爱戴的原因; 3. 你的评价。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Discovering useful structures & Using language答案 Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. receive numerous awards 　获得无数奖项 2. the general theory of relativity 广义相对论 3. the institution of marriage 婚姻制度 4. flee Germany 逃离德国 5. social circumstances 社会环境 6. future geniuses 未来的天才 7. at the patent office 在专利局 8. extraordinary physics papers 不一般的物理学论文 9. a research institute 一个研究所 10. encounter a number of difficulties 碰到很多困难 11. a college professor 一个大学教授 12. rhetorical devices 修辞手法 13. review drafts 检查草稿 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. conclusion n. 结论; 推论→conclude vt. 断定; 推断出; 得出结论 2. novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家 novel adj.新颖的→novelty n. 新颖；新奇 3. found vt. 建立; 创建; 把……建立在→founder n. 创始人; 建立者→ foundation n. 创建; 创办 4. infer vt. 推断; 推定→inference n. 推论; 推理; 推断 5. politician n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客→political adj. 政治的→politics n. 政治 6. gentle adj. 温柔的; 文静的→gentleness n.温柔; 温顺→gently adv. 温柔地;温和地;文静地 7. passion n. 酷爱; 激情 →passionate adj. 热情的 8. gradual adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地→graduality n.逐渐；渐进性；逐步 9. consequence n. 结果; 后果→consequent adj. 随之而来的; 随之发生的; 作为结果的→consequently adv. 因此; 所以 10. remark n. 引人注目; 显耀→remarkable adj. 非凡的; 显著的→remarkably adv. 非常; 格外; 出乎意料地 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损; 损耗  2. come to power (开始)掌权; 上台  3. take up a position 担任; 任职  4. sum up 总结; 概括  5. have a passion for 对……充满热情; 酷爱  6. as a consequence 因此 7. stand on end 竖立; 竖起 8. flow chart 流程图 9. be mistaken for. . . 被误认为…… 10. pass away 去世 【重点词汇】 1. conclusion n. 结论; 推论 【单句语法填空】 ①At the conclusion(conclude) of the party, I was requested to sing an English song. ②The evening party concluded with dinner and speeches. 【一句多译/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之活动介绍)我从这次活动中得出结论: 只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活的技能。 →I concluded from the activity that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life. (conclude)  →I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from the activity that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life. (conclusion)  ②Bear in mind that we should by no means jump to conclusions. 记住, 我们绝不能草率下结论。 ③In conclusion, this experience taught me the importance of empathy and tolerance in family relationships. 总之, 这次经历让我明白了在家庭关系中共情和宽容的重要性。 2. circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件; 环境; 状况 【单句语法填空】 ①It might not be a perfect solution, but it’s the best I can do in/under the circumstances. ②This organization offers help and support to single mothers, whatever their circumstances(circumstance) are. ③By no means should we underestimate the power of technological innovation. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文人物介绍)他个性中具有强大的意志力。在任何情况下他都不会丧失信心。 Willpower is a characteristic of his personality. Under/In no circumstances will he lose heart. ②At no time should we rush to a conclusion without gradually understanding the objective circumstances. 我们绝不能在未逐渐了解客观情况的前提下就仓促下结论。 3. consequence n. 结果; 后果 【单句语法填空】 ①In consequence of his careless driving, he was fined heavily. ②Consequently (consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)尽管可能会被误解, 李叔叔仍然负责任, 并致力于他的工作。因此, 他值得我们尊敬。 Regardless of possibly getting misunderstood, Uncle Li is responsible and committed to his job. As a consequence/In consequence/As a result, he deserves our respect. ②(应用文之建议信)我真诚地建议你提前为即将到来的考试做准备。否则, 你可能要承担成绩不理想的后果。 I sincerely suggest that you start preparing for the coming exam in advance. Otherwise, you may take the consequence of getting disappointing grades. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)正是由于他那份深切的信任, 我才明白了信守承诺的重要性。 It was as a consequence of his strong trust that I learned the importance of keeping one’s word. (强调句型) 4. take up a position 担任; 任职 【写出下列句子中take up 的精准含义】 ①(应用文之求助信) I know how busy you must be but I have to take up a little bit of your time to ask you for help. 占用 ②She took up the story where Tim had left off. 接着讲; 继续讲 ③After retirement, she took up gardening for a while, but soon lost interest. 开始做; 学着做 ④Rick took up the challenge and cycled alone for 250 miles. 接受 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之推荐信)汤姆, 一个有激情的人, 曾经担任过学生会主席的职位, 所以我认为他是最适合这个职位的。 Tom, a person with passion, once took up a position as chairman of the Student Association, so I think he is the best fit for the position. ②(应用文之倡议书)为了减少污染, 我们应该开始骑自行车上班, 而不是开车去上班。 To reduce pollution, we should take up riding a bicycle to work rather than driving a car. 5. find+宾语+宾语补足语 【单句语法填空】 ①I turned to find him coming(come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. ②Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost(lose) for words. ③In conclusion, I find volunteering rewarding(reward) and instructive. 【完成句子】 ①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)久而久之, 我发现自己在这里感觉无比自在。 Over time, I’ve found myself feeling extremely at home here. ②(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)当哥哥看到我站在门口时, 我发现他沉默不语, 还有些惊讶。 I found my brother silent and a bit surprised when he saw me at the door. ③起初我觉得很难适应新环境, 但渐渐地我爱上了它。 At first I found it hard to fit in with the new environment, but gradually I fell in love with it. 【2026年高考真题与单元重点词汇】 运用conclusion， circumstance，  consequence，take up， find+宾语+宾语补足语  等完成短文。 2026浙江1月 Recently, I have noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library. Some books have been carelessly drawn or written on, which 1. takes up the time of students who need to clean them and ruins the reading experience. If we 2. find the pages ruined by such behaviors, it is truly heartbreaking. Library books are our shared resources. Therefore, I strongly appeal to everyone to treat them with care. Let’s take immediate action to protect them so that more students can enjoy reading in the future. 最近，我注意到我们学校图书馆里出现了一个令人担忧的现象。有些书被随意涂画或写字，这不仅占用了同学们清理书籍的时间，还严重破坏了大家的阅读体验。当我们看到书页被这样毁坏时，真的会感到非常痛心。 图书馆的书籍是我们共享的资源。因此，我强烈呼吁大家爱护它们。让我们立即采取行动保护这些书籍，以便未来能有更多同学享受到阅读的乐趣。 2026全国一卷 Ranking My College Life Essentials 1.Facing a new circumstance in college, I rank study, socializing, and sleep in that order of importance. Study undoubtedly comes first, as it is the core of university life. Socializing follows, which helps build interpersonal skills. However, sleep is equally crucial. A lack of rest will 2.lead to the negative consequence of poor health and low efficiency. 3.In conclusion, while academic and social lives matter, maintaining a healthy lifestyle through adequate sleep is the foundation of them all. 面对大学的新环境，我将学习、社交和睡眠按此顺序排列重要性。 学习无疑排在首位，因为它是大学生活的核心。社交紧随其后，它有助于培养人际交往能力。然而，睡眠同样至关重要。缺乏休息将导致健康和效率低下的负面后果。 总之，虽然学业和社交生活很重要，但通过充足的睡眠来保持健康的生活方式是这一切的基础。 【课文改编语法填空】 Albert Einstein, 1. who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, made numerous contributions to the world. At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, 2. but/yet failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed 3. to pass (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion 4. for knowledge, he continued to study, 5. earning (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, his four extraordinary physics papers 6. were published (publish). Following this, he 7. gradually(gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 8. explanation (explain) of the photoelectric effect. 　　When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 9. closed (close) to him. Consequently, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. On 18 April 1955, it 10. was reported (report) that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 【单元主题写作】 　　你校将举办英语演讲比赛, 请你以“The Scientist in My Eyes”为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括: 　　1. 人物介绍; 　　2. 受尊敬和爱戴的原因; 　　3. 你的评价。 【谋篇布局】 【参考范文】 一 The Scientist in My Eyes Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He is respected and loved by people all over the world not only for his great achievements but also for his noble spirit. Devoting his whole life to rice research, he successfully helped solve the problem of hunger for millions of people. Despite his fame, he remained humble and hardworking, often working in the fields under the hot sun. In my eyes, he is a true hero. His spirit inspires me to study hard and contribute to our country in the future. Thank you! 二 The Scientist in My Eyes Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about Tu Youyou, the scientist who saved millions of lives with her discovery of artemisinin. As a dedicated researcher, she spent decades studying traditional Chinese medicine to find a cure for malaria. What makes her truly admirable is her perseverance and selflessness. Despite numerous failures and limited resources, she never gave up. She even tested the medicine on herself to ensure its safety. Her work has brought hope to countless patients worldwide. In my eyes, Tu Youyou is not just a brilliant scientist but also a role model. Her story teaches me that true success comes from passion and persistence. I aspire to follow in her footsteps and make a difference in the world. Thank you! 三 The Scientist in My Eyes Good morning, everyone! The scientist I hold in highest regard is Marie Curie, a pioneer in the field of radioactivity. As the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win it in two different scientific fields, her achievements are truly remarkable. She is deeply respected for her unwavering dedication to science and her selfless contribution to humanity. Despite facing gender discrimination and working in poor conditions, she persisted in her research, eventually discovering radium and polonium. Her work laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics and cancer treatment. Moreover, she refused to patent her discoveries, believing that scientific knowledge should benefit all mankind. In my eyes, Marie Curie is not just a brilliant scientist but also a symbol of courage and perseverance. Her story inspires me to pursue my dreams fearlessly and use my knowledge to make the world a better place. Thank you! 四 The Scientist in My Eyes Good morning, everyone! The scientist I admire most is Deng Jiaxian, known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Weapons". He was a brilliant physicist who dedicated his life to our country's national defense. He is deeply respected for his selfless devotion and patriotism. Working in secret for decades, he overcame incredibly difficult conditions to lead the successful development of China's first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Even when facing dangerous radiation risks, he never hesitated to put his country's safety above his own health. His hard work gave our nation strength and peace. In my eyes, he is a true national hero. His spirit of silent dedication inspires me to study hard and serve my country with knowledge in the future. Thank you! Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. 努力不是为了功成名就, 而是为了成为有价值的人。—Albert Einstein 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $