复习篇06 Unit 6 Rain or Shine【暑假打卡】 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册Unit 6复习与八年级上册预习衔接卷，聚焦“天气”主题，通过基础巩固与能力闯关结合，适配暑假复习预习需求，强化语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |基础知识|单词43+短语34+句型15+词形变换14|天气名词/形容词（rainy/windy）、句型（How's the weather?）|紧扣单元核心，如词形变换（sun→sunny）夯实语言基础| |能力闯关|语法选择10+完形10+阅读3篇+选词10+读写综合|语法（介词/冠词）、语篇（广东气候/彩虹形成）、写作（家乡天气介绍）|情境真实，如阅读B篇解析“回南天”渗透文化意识，书面表达结合思维导图提升思维品质|

【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版） 复习篇06 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 目录： 1、 基础知识:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、词形变换 2、 能力闯关：语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空、读写综合 基础知识 第一部分 重点单词 1. 天气 ________ 2. 下雨；雨 ________ 3. 照耀；发光 ________ 4. 晴朗的 ________ 5. 多云的 ________ 6. 有风的 ________ 7. 下雨的；多雨的 ________ 8. 下雪的；多雪的 ________ 9. 有雾的 ________ 10. 暴风雨；雷雨 ________ 11. 暴风雨的 ________ 12. 干的；干旱的 ________ 13. 湿的；潮湿的 ________ 14. 寒冷的 ________ 15. 炎热的 ________ 16. 温暖的 ________ 17. 凉爽的 ________ 18. 北方；北 ________ 19. 西方；西 ________ 20. 南方；南 ________ 21. 东方；东 ________ 22. 中心；中央 ________ 23. 影响 ________ 24. 滑冰 ________ 25. 消息；信息 ________ 26. 难题；问题 ________ 27. 再一次；又一次 ________ 28. 返回；回来 ________ 29. 不久；很快 ________ 30. 假期 ________ 31. 努力地；猛烈地 ________ 32. 欧洲 ________ 33. 山；山脉 ________ 34. 国家 ________ 35. 幸运；运气 ________ 36. 幸运的 ________ 37. 幸运地 ________ 38. 游客；参观者 ________ 39. 希望 ________ 40. 温度 ________ 41. 闪电 ________ 42. 雷声 ________ 43. 阳光 ________ 重点单词参考答案 1. weather 2. rain 3. shine 4. sunny 5. cloudy 6. windy 7. rainy 8. snowy 9. foggy 10. storm 11. stormy 12. dry 13. wet 14. cold 15. hot 16. warm 17. cool 18. north 19. west 20. south 21. east 22. center 23. affect 24. skate 25. message 26. problem 27. again 28. back 29. soon 30. vacation 31. hard 32. Europe 33. mountain 34. country 35. luck 36. lucky 37. luckily 38. visitor 39. hope 40. temperature 41. lightning 42. thunder 43. sunshine 第二部分 词形转换 1. rain (v./n.) → ________ (adj. 下雨的) 2. sun (n.) → ________ (adj. 晴朗的) 3. wind (n.) → ________ (adj. 有风的) 4. cloud (n.) → ________ (adj. 多云的) 5. snow (n.) → ________ (adj. 下雪的) 6. fog (n.) → ________ (adj. 有雾的) 7. storm (n.) → ________ (adj. 暴风雨的) 8. luck (n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 9. visit (v.) → ________ (n. 游客) 10. north (n.) → ________ (adj. 北方的) 11. west (n.) → ________ (adj. 西方的) 12. skate (v.) → ________ (现在分词) 13. take (v.) → ________ (现在分词) 14. shine (v.) → ________ (过去式) 词形转换参考答案 1. rainy 2. sunny 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. foggy 7. stormy 8. lucky; luckily 9. visitor 10. northern 11. western 12. skating 13. taking 14. shone 第三部分 重点短语 1. 不论晴雨；无论如何 ________ 2. 天气怎么样（两种表达）________________ / ________________ 3. 下大雨 ________ 4. 下大雪 ________ 5. 刮大风 ________ 6. 带雨伞 ________ 7. 穿雨衣 ________ 8. 戴太阳帽 ________ 9. 放风筝 ________ 10. 堆雪人 ________ 11. 打沙滩排球 ________ 12. 拍照 ________ 13. 在阳光下 ________ 14. 待在家里 / 待在室内 ________ 15. 在户外玩耍 ________ 16. 去徒步旅行 ________ 17. 去露营 ________ 18. 野餐 ________ 19. 淋湿 ________ 20. 保持干燥 ________ 21. 高温 ________ 22. 低温 ________ 23. 明媚的阳光 ________ 24. 此刻；现在 ________ 25. 捎口信 ________ 26. 让某人回电话 ________ 27. 玩得开心 ________ 28. 四处旅行 ________ 29. 凉爽下来；降温 ________ 30. 升温；变暖 ________ 31. 你真幸运！________ 32. 情绪高涨 ________ 33. 听天气预报 ________ 34. 逛冰雪节 ________ 重点短语参考答案 1. rain or shine 2. What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather? 3. rain heavily 4. snow heavily 5. blow strongly 6. take an umbrella 7. wear a raincoat 8. put on a sunhat 9. fly kites / fly a kite 10. make a snowman 11. play beach volleyball 12. take photos / take a photo 13. in the sun 14. stay at home / stay in / stay indoors 15. play outdoors / play outside 16. go hiking 17. go camping 18. have a picnic 19. get wet 20. keep dry 21. high temperature 22. low temperature 23. bright sunshine 24. at the moment / right now 25. take a message 26. ask sb. to call back 27. have a good time / enjoy oneself 28. travel around 29. cool down 30. warm up 31. Lucky you! 32. in high spirits 33. listen to the weather report 34. enjoy the ice festival 第四部分 重点句型 1. —天气怎么样？ —________________________? / ________________________? —天气晴朗。 —It’s ________. 2. 正在下雨。 It ________ ________. 3. 阳光灿烂。 The sun ________ ________ brightly. 4. 大风正在刮。 The wind ________ ________ hard. 5. 此刻你正在做什么？ What ________ you ________ ________ ________? 6. 我正在公园里放风筝。 I ________ ________ ________ in the park. 7. 天气如何影响我们？ How ________ the weather ________ us? 8. 它影响我们去哪里、做什么、穿什么。 It affects ________ we go, ________ we do and ________ we wear. 9. 我可以和汤姆通话吗？ May I ________ ________ Tom, please? 10. 他现在不在家，我可以捎个口信吗？ He isn’t home now. Can I ________ ________ ________? 11. 你能让他给我回电话吗？ Could you ask him to ________ ________ ________, please? 12. 无论晴雨，我们明天都要去徒步。 We will go hiking tomorrow, ________ ________ ________. 13. 你最好带上一把雨伞，外面下雨了。 You’d better ________ ________ ________. It’s raining outside. 14. 这样的好天气让我感到放松。 Such good weather ________ me ________ relaxed. 15. 我最喜欢晴天，因为我可以外出玩耍。 I ________ sunny days ________, because I can play outside. 重点句型参考答案 1. What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?; sunny 2. is raining 3. is shining 4. is blowing 5. are; doing at the moment 6. am flying kites 7. does; affect 8. where; what; what 9. speak to 10. take a message 11. call me back 12. rain or shine 13. take an umbrella 14. makes; feel 15. like; best 能力闯关 一、语法选择 Most people in the north of China feel strange about the weather in Guangdong. Let’s take a look. The weather in Guangdong is quite different 1 each season. In spring, the weather is usually warm and wet. The temperature is around 20℃ to 25℃. It often rains, so people need to take 2 umbrella. Summer is the 3 season of the year. The temperature can 4 up to 38℃. It’s sunny but sometimes it may rain 5 . People like to stay indoors or go swimming to keep cool. In autumn, the weather 6 cool and dry. The temperature is about 18℃ to 30℃. The 7 on the trees turn yellow and red. It’s a good time 8 for a walk and enjoy the beautiful nature. Winter in Guangdong is short and mild (温和的). The temperature is usually around 10℃ to 15℃. So people can still go outside 9 do outdoor activities. Sometimes people only need to wear a T-shirt while people in the north wear thick down jackets (羽绒服) to keep 10 warm. 1．A．at B．on C．in 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest 4．A．reach B．reaches C．reached 5．A．sudden B．suddenly C．suddenness 6．A．becomes B．becoming C．become 7．A．leaves B．leaf’s C．leaf 8．A．go B．to go C．going 9．A．because B．so C．and 10．A．they B．them C．their 二、完形填空 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining 11 and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to 12 right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud 13 , and the sun comes. A big rainbow（彩虹） 14 the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good 15 . In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form（形成）?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun 16 on the raindrops（雨滴）, the rainbow 17 . From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without 18 ,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we 19 bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be 20 . 11．A．hardly B．hard C．quietly D．quickly 12．A．start B．stop C．last D．change 13．A．flies B．stays C．rests D．leaves 14．A．crosses B．creates C．follows D．builds 15．A．health B．luck C．money D．praise 16．A．sets B．breaks C．rises D．shines 17．A．goes away B．comes out C．turns up D．hangs out 18．A．sunlight B．rock C．wind D．rain 19．A．forget B．find C．meet D．explore 20．A．better B．worse C．taller D．darker 三、阅读理解 A At the moment, three friends from different cities are talking online. Hi, friends! The temperature here is 13℃ now. It’s cool. I’m enjoying a cup of juice in a restaurant. How about you? I’m taking a walk with my sister Lily in Central Park now. It is sunny and warm here. The temperature is 20℃ now. Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at home. It’s stormy. The temperature outside is only -12°C．After it snows, what about building a snowman together? It’s interesting! 21．When are they talking? A．At 10:00 am. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm. D．At 6:00 pm. 22．What is Adam doing? A．Taking a walk. B．Drinking juice. C．Flying a kite. D．Reading a book. 23．Where is Bet right now? A．In the restaurant. B．In the supermarket. C．In the school. D．In the park. 24．What is the temperature in Bet’s city? A．13℃. B．20℃. C．-12℃. D．5℃. 25．What does Anna want to do next? A．Stay at home. B．Take a walk. C．Build a snowman. D．Have a picnic. B Do you know hui nan tian (回南天)? This special weather happens in the south of China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures start to get warm and the air becomes much wetter in a short time. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days with the temperature below 12 ℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸气) everywhere. It turns into water drops when touching cold windows and walls. Also, wet days help bacteria (细菌) grow quickly and food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions in such wet conditions, because electrical appliances (电器) are easy to break down. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop (用拖把拖) floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 26．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By counting numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining reasons. 27．According to Paragraph 2, during hui nan tian, which of the following is TRUE? A．There is little water vapor on windows and walls. B．People can’t turn off the TV. C．People might feel uncomfortable. D．Food hardly goes bad. 28．What does “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A．The weather. B．Water vapor. C．The temperature. D．The south of China. 29．Which of the following is helpful to people when hui nan tian arrives? A．Mopping the floor every day. B．Using newspapers to take in wet air. C．Opening windows in the morning. D．Not leaving for work or school. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Keep Houses Dry in Spring B．Hui Nan Tian: Special Weather in South China C．Different Weather in Southern China D．Bad Sides of Wet Weather C 左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 32 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 33 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 34 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 35 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. 四、选词填空 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 relax, but, thing, a, make, full of energy, they, rain, listening to, at What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or 36 days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 37 them feel sad. During 38 long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes 39 feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 40 I also enjoy rain. I think the sound of rain can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like 41 music and reading books, or just looking 42 the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t think about other 43 . I think it is a 44 way when it rains. Sunshine can make one 45 and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy, rain or shine. 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s really a green world. When people see green, they usually feel happy and relaxed. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular (受欢迎的) activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are lovely sights of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites people. They enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 46．How do people usually feel when they see green? ____________________________________________ 47．Why do some people like summer? ____________________________________________ 48．What colour is autumn? ____________________________________________ 49．Which season is good for going hiking, summer or autumn? ____________________________________________ 50．What do people enjoy doing in winter? ____________________________________________ B．书面表达 51假设你是李华，你要向游客介绍你家乡的天气，并给前来参观的游客提一些建议，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 注意（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown By Li Hua Hello! I’m Li Hua.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍中国北方人对广东气候的感受差异，依次描写广东春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特征、气温、景色与人们的出行穿衣习惯，展现广东四季独特的气候特点。 【详解】1．句意：广东每个季节的天气都十分不一样。 根据季节前面要搭配介词的语法规则，应选用in，表示“在……（季节）”。at“在（具体时刻）”；on“在（具体某天）”，均不符。 2．句意：天经常下雨，所以人们需要带一把雨伞。 根据umbrella是以元音音素开头的名词，不定冠词要用an，应选用an，表示“一把”。a“一把（用于辅音音素开头单词前）”；the“这/那（定冠词）”，均不符合语法规则。 3．句意：夏天是一年之中最热的季节。 根据一年四个季节范围内对比，需要使用形容词最高级，应选用hottest，表示“最热的”。hot“热的（原级）”；hotter“更热的（比较级）”，均不符合语法规则。 4．句意：气温最高能达到38摄氏度。 根据情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形，应选用reach，表示“达到”。reaches“达到（动词三单）”；reached“达到（过去式）”，均不符合语法规则。 5．句意：天气晴朗，但有时雨会突然落下。 根据修饰动词rain需要使用副词，应选用suddenly，表示“突然地”。sudden“突然的（形容词）”；suddenness“突然（名词）”，均不符。 6．句意：秋天，天气变得凉爽干燥。 根据主语“the weather”是单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，应选用becomes，表示“变得”。becoming“变得（现在分词）”；become“变得（动词原形）”，均不符合语法规则。 7．句意：树上的叶子变成黄色和红色。 根据语境可知树上有许多树叶，名词要使用复数形式，应选用leaves，表示“树叶（复数）”。leaf’s“树叶的（名词所有格）”；leaf“树叶（单数）”，均不符。 8．句意：这是散步、欣赏美丽自然风光的好时节。 根据固定句型It’s a good time to do sth.（做某事的好时候），应选用to go，表示“去”。go“去（动词原形）”；going“去（动名词）”，均不符。 9．句意：所以人们仍然可以出门，开展户外活动。 根据“go outside”与“do outdoor activities”是两个并列动作，需要并列连词，应选用and，表示“并且”。because“因为（表原因）”；so“所以（表结果）”，逻辑不符。 10．句意：有时候人们只需要穿T恤，然而北方人要穿上厚厚的羽绒服来保暖。 根据动词“keep”后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，应选用them，表示“他们（宾格）”。they“他们（主格）”；their“他们的（形容词性物主代词）”，均不符合语法规则。 二、 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述Alex周日由雨天到彩虹的经历，父亲借此告诉他人生道理：遇到坏事要享受，一切都会变好，充满希望。 【详解】11．句意：雨下得很大且刮着风。 根据空前“It is raining”以及空后“and windy”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“raining”，描述雨下的状态。‌应选用“hard”，“rain hard”表示“雨下的大”，符合语境。‌“hardly”表示“几乎不”，与题意不符；“quietly”表示“安静地”，不能用来形容雨下的状态；“quickly”表示“快速地”，也不用于描述雨下的情况。 12．句意：他真的希望风雨现在停止以便他能出去。 根据下文“so that he can go out”可知，他希望雨和风停止，这样他才能出去。‌应选用“stop”，“stop”表示“停止”，符合语境逻辑。‌“start”表示“开始”，与文意相悖；“last”表示“持续”，不符合他希望雨和风停止的意愿；“change”表示“改变”，过于笼统，不符合此处语境。 13．句意：云散开了，太阳出来了。 根据空后“and the sun comes”可知，此处描述云的状态，与太阳出来相呼应。‌应选用“leaves”，“leaves”表示“离开；散去”，即云散去，太阳出来，符合语境。‌“flies”表示“飞”，云一般不用“飞”来描述；“stays”表示“停留”，与太阳出来的语境不符；“rests”表示“休息”，不符合云的状态描述。 14．句意：一道大彩虹横跨天空。 根据空后“the sky”以及常识可知，彩虹横跨天空。‌应选用“crosses”，“crosses”表示“穿过；横跨”，符合彩虹在天空中的状态。‌“creates”表示“创造”，彩虹不是创造天空；“follows”表示“跟随”，不符合彩虹和天空的关系；“builds”表示“建造”，不能用于描述彩虹和天空。 15．句意：许多人认为彩虹能带来好运。 根据上文“Many people think rainbows can bring good”以及常识可知，人们认为彩虹能带来好运。‌应选用“luck”，“luck”表示“运气”，“good luck”即“好运”，符合语境。 ‌“health”表示“健康”，文中未提及彩虹与健康的关系；“money”表示“钱”，没有依据表明彩虹带来钱；“praise”表示“赞扬”，与彩虹的寓意不符。 16．句意：当太阳照耀在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。 根据下文“when the sun shines on the raindrops”可知，此处说的是太阳照射雨滴时彩虹出现。‌应选用“shines”，“shines”表示“照射；照耀”，符合彩虹形成的原理描述。‌“sets”表示“设置；放置”，与太阳和雨滴的关系不符；“breaks”表示“打破”，不能用于描述太阳和雨滴；“rises”表示“升起”，没有“照射”的意思，不符合彩虹形成的条件。 17．句意：当太阳照耀在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。 根据上文“when the sun shines on the raindrops”可知，此处说彩虹出现。‌应选用“comes out”，“comes out”表示“出现”，符合彩虹在太阳照射雨滴时出现的语境。‌“goes away”表示“离开”，与彩虹出现的意思相反；“turns up”表示“出现（意外地）；调高（音量等）”，此处并非意外出现；“hangs out”表示“闲逛”，与彩虹无关。 18．句意：因此，我们知道没有雨我们永远看不到彩虹。 根据上文“we’ll never see rainbows without rain”可知，没有雨就看不到彩虹。‌应选用“rain”，“rain”表示“雨”，符合文意。‌“sunlight”表示“阳光”，虽然阳光是彩虹形成的条件之一，但此处强调没有雨就没有彩虹；“rock”表示“岩石”，与彩虹形成无关；“wind”表示“风”，也与彩虹形成的关键条件不符。 19．句意：亚历克斯从父亲口中得知：当我们遭遇不顺心的事时，坦然接纳就好，一切都会好起来的。 根据下文“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them”可知，此处说遇到坏事。‌应选用“meet”，“meet”表示“遇到”，符合语境。‌“forget”表示“忘记”，与遇到坏事的语境不符；“find”表示“找到”，此处不是找到坏事；“explore”表示“探索”，也不符合遇到坏事的表达。 20．句意：……当我们遭遇不顺心的事时，坦然接纳就好，一切都会好起来的。 根据上文“just enjoy them, and everything will be”以及语境可知，享受坏事，一切会变得更好。‌应选用“better”，“better”是“good”的比较级，表示“更好”，符合文意。‌“worse”表示“更糟”，与文意相悖；“taller”表示“更高”，与语境无关；“darker”表示“更暗”，也不符合语境。 三、 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述三位来自不同城市的好友线上聊天，分别介绍各自当下所处地点、正在做的事、当地气温与天气，安娜还提出下雪后一起堆雪人的想法。 【详解】21．图片顶部标注聊天时间：“上午10:00”，这直接说明他们聊天的时间是上午十点。 22．Adam的发言写明：“I’m enjoying a cup of juice in a restaurant.”，这直接说明Adam正在喝果汁。 23．Bet的发言写明：“I’m taking a walk with my sister Lily in Central Park now.”这直接说明Bet现在在公园里。 24．Bet的发言写明：“The temperature is 20℃ now.”，这直接说明Bet所在城市的气温是20摄氏度。 25．Anna的发言写明：“After it snows, what about building a snowman together?”，这直接说明Anna接下来想要堆雪人。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方特有的天气——回南天，讲述回南天出现的时间、带来的坏处以及应对回南天的方法。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Do you know hui nan tian?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出本文话题。 27．根据第二段最后一句“People will feel tired and sick during this time.”可知，人们可能会感到不舒服。 28．根据第二段“Then there is a lot of water vapor everywhere. It turns into water drops when touching cold windows and walls.”可知，到处都充斥着大量水蒸气，碰到冰凉的窗户和墙壁时，就会凝结成水珠；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”指代前一句的“water vapor”。 29．根据最后一段“It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air.”可知，报纸可以吸收潮湿空气。 30．全文围绕回南天展开，介绍它是中国南方特有的天气；B选项“Hui Nan Tian: Special Weather in South China”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 31．B 32．G 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人所在地方的天气情况及他们想进行的活动，需要将其与右栏七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。 【详解】31．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman.”可知，张波所在的地方非常寒冷，正在下大雪，他和朋友们想堆雪人。选项B“这个城市今天很冷，最高气温-3℃，最低气温-28℃，到处都能看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time.”可知，张丽家乡的夏天非常炎热，她正在游泳，想一直待在凉水里。选项G“这个城市今天最高气温39℃，最低气温28℃，天气晴朗，适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选G。 33．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天温暖多风，天气很好，琳达和她的朋友们想找个好地方放风筝。选项C“这个城市天气晴朗，有点风，最高气温20℃，是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Look! It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain!”可知，外面雨下得很大，在家很无聊，说话人希望能出去在雨中玩耍。选项E“现在雨下得很大，天气预报说会下两天雨，天气凉爽，气温22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的小城，夏天风总是刮得很猛，他只想待在室内。选项D“今天这个城市将有强风，气温将保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、 36．rainy 37．makes 38．a 39．them 40．but 41．listening to 42． at 43．things 44．relaxing 45．full of energy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了不同天气（晴天和雨天）给人带来的不同感受，作者表达了自己既喜欢阳光也喜欢雨水的态度，并建议人们在任何天气下都要保持快乐。 【详解】36．句意：你喜欢晴天还是雨天？此处需要一个形容词，与“sunny”并列，修饰名词“days”，表示天气状况。根据语境，询问喜欢晴天还是雨天，应用rain的形容词形式rainy。 37．句意：他们认为雨天让他们感到悲伤。此处需要动词作谓语，主语“rain”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应用make的第三人称单数形式makes。固定搭配make sb feel sad意为“使某人感到悲伤”。 38．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。“vacation”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个漫长的假期”，应用不定冠词a，修饰“long vacation”。 39．句意：阳光让他们感觉非常好和快乐。此处需要代词作“make”的宾语，指代前文的“Many people”，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。 40．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨天。前文说喜欢阳光，后文说也享受雨天，前后存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。 41．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。此处需要动词短语作“like”的宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用like doing sth结构。根据“music”可知是“听音乐”，应用listen to，此处用动名词形式listening to。 42．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。此处需要介词与“the rain”搭配，表示“看着雨”，应用look at。 43．句意：当你做白日梦时，你不会想其他的事情。此处需要名词作“about”的宾语，根据“other”可知应用可数名词复数形式，表示“其他的事情”，应用thing的复数things。 44．句意：我认为下雨时这是一个令人放松的方式。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词“way”，表示“令人放松的”，应用relax的形容词relaxing，修饰物。 45．句意：阳光能使人充满活力，雨能使人安静，所以我希望无论晴雨，你都能感到快乐。此处需要短语作宾语补足语，补充说明“one”的状态，表示“充满活力”，应用full of energy。make sb full of energy意为“使某人充满活力”。故填full of energy。 五、A. 46．Happy and relaxed. / They / People usually feel happy and relaxed (When they see green.) 47．Because they can go swimming. 48．Golden. / Its / Autumn’s colour is golden. 49．Autumn. / Autumn is good for going hiking. 50．Skating and making snowmen. / They / People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. B.51．例文 My Hometown By Li Hua Hello! I’m Li Hua. I am from Maoming. It is in the west of Guangdong Province. It is a beautiful city. The weather here is fine all year round. But sometimes the temperature can get to 38°C during the summer holiday. I think spring is the best time to visit this city, because you can see many beautiful sights here. Besides, you can come in August, because you can enjoy eating different kinds of seafood. Welcome to my hometown some day. I’m sure you will have a good time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了四季独有的色彩、气候特征与相关活动。 【详解】46．根据第2段“When people see green, they usually feel happy and relaxed.”可知，人们看到绿色时通常感到快乐和放松。故填Happy and relaxed. / They / People usually feel happy and relaxed (When they see green.) 47．根据第3段“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为可以去游泳。故填Because they can go swimming. 48．根据第4段“Its colour is golden.”可知，结论秋天是金色的。故填Golden. / Its / Autumn’s colour is golden. 49．根据第4段“Parents often take their children to go hiking.”可知，结论秋天适合去徒步旅行。故填Autumn. / Autumn is good for going hiking. 50．根据第5段“They enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter.”可知，人们在冬天喜欢滑冰和堆雪人。故填Skating and making snowmen. / They / People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡基本地理位置；描述全年气候、天气特征；根据气候给游客游玩出行建议；发出游玩欢迎 确定人称：第一人称I为主 注意事项：覆盖思维导图全部要点，不出现真实校名与人名，行文连贯，词数 80 左右；题目与给定开头不计入总词数，不可照搬例文原句。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 + 家乡地理位置与整体风光，完成“基本情况”要点 主体段：介绍家乡整体气候特点，分季节给出游玩最佳时段与出行小建议，完成“气候”要点 结尾段：热情欢迎游客到访，表达美好祝愿，完成“表示欢迎”要点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡基本情况 基本信息：I am from.../in the west of/a beautiful city with many rivers and mountains/ in the south of China/clean water and green hills everywhere 要点二：家乡气候与游玩建议 四季 & 出行表达：all year round/neither too hot nor too cold/get to + 数字/the best time to do sth. /If you plan to travel here, you’d better take light coats when spring comes. 要点三：向游客表达欢迎 欢迎语句：Welcome to my hometown some day./I’m sure you will have a good time./look forward to your visit/enjoy yourself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $