预习八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年人教版英语2024八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习

2025-07-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-07-01
更新时间 2025-07-01
作者 乐学英语
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审核时间 2025-07-01
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2025年秋季新八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习(人教版2024) 预习八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 内容导航 1、 重点单词 2、重点短语 3、重点句子 4、语法归纳 5、语法专练 重点单词 1.________pron.(pl.yourselves) 2.________n. 工程师;技师 3.________n. 时装业;时尚 4.________n. 设计师 5.________n. 导演;主任;董事 6.________n. 音乐家;乐师 7.________n.(pl.firemen) 消防队员 8.________人工智能 9.________n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的 10.________n. 文学;文献 11.________n. 运动员 12.________n. 摄影师;拍照者 13.________n. 画家;油漆匠 14.________n. 商界人士;企业家 15.________n. 女演员 16.________n. 律师 17.________n. 法律;法规 18.________n. 洗澡;浴缸 19.________v. 想念;错过 20.________adj. 能够;有才能的 21.________v.(stuck) 粘贴;将…… 刺入 n. 枝条;棍 22.________v.(经过努力)达到;完成 23.________adj. 身体的;物质的 24.________n. 健康 25.________adv. 健康地 26.________n. 照相术;摄影 27.________adj. 自信的;肯定的 28.________adj. 有条理的;有组织的 29.________adv. 聪明地;明智地 30.________adj. 可能的;合理的 31.________n. 段;段落 32.________v. 介绍;引见;引进 33.________n. 意义;含义 34.________v. 未能(做到);失败 35.________adv. 提前;在前面 36.________v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;花纹 37.________adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛 38.________n. 信心;信任 39.________v.(使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式 40.________n. 关系;联系 41.________adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 答案: 1.yourself/jɔ:ˈself/pron.(pl.yourselves/jɔ:ˈselvz/) 2.engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n. 工程师;技师 3.fashion/ˈfæʃn/n. 时装业;时尚 4.designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n. 设计师 5.director/dəˈrektə(r);daɪˈrektə(r)/n. 导演;主任;董事 6.musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家;乐师 7.fireman/ˈfaɪəmən/n.(pl.firemen/ˈfaɪəmən/) 消防队员 8.AI/ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/(=artificial/ˌa:tɪˈfɪʃəl/intelligence/ɪnˈtelədʒəns/) 人工智能 9.classic/ˈklæsɪk/n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的 10.literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n. 文学;文献 11.athlete/ˈæθli:t/n. 运动员 12.photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n. 摄影师;拍照者 13.painter/ˈpeɪntə(r)/n. 画家;油漆匠 14.businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n. 商界人士;企业家 15.actress/ˈæktrəs/n. 女演员 16.lawyer/ˈlɔ:jə(r)/n. 律师 17.law/lɔ:/n. 法律;法规 18.bath/ba:θ/n. 洗澡;浴缸 19.miss/mɪs/v. 想念;错过 20.able/ˈeɪbl/adj. 能够;有才能的 21.stick/stɪk/v.(stuck/stʌk/) 粘贴;将…… 刺入 n. 枝条;棍 22.achieve/əˈtʃi:v/v.(经过努力)达到;完成 23.physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj. 身体的;物质的 24.health/helθ/n. 健康 25.healthily/ˈhelθɪli/adv. 健康地 26.photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n. 照相术;摄影 27.confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的;肯定的 28.organized/ˈɔ:ɡənaɪzd/(=organised) adj. 有条理的;有组织的 29.wisely/ˈwaɪzli/adv. 聪明地;明智地 30.possible/ˈpɒsəbl/adj. 可能的;合理的 31.paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑ:f/n. 段;段落 32.introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 介绍;引见;引进 33.meaning/ˈmi:nɪŋ/n. 意义;含义 34.fail/feɪl/v. 未能(做到);失败 35.ahead/əˈhed/adv. 提前;在前面 36.design/dɪˈzaɪn/v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;花纹 37.bridge/brɪdʒ/n. 桥 38.final/ˈfaɪnl/adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛 39.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n. 信心;信任 40.form/fɔ:m/v.(使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式 41.relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系;联系 重点短语 1. ____________________________信息技术工程师 2. ____________________________服装设计师 3. ____________________________电影导演 4. ____________________________计划; 将要;打算 5. ____________________________长大 6. ____________________________实现某人的梦想 7. ____________________________擅长做某事 8. ____________________________阅读更多经典作品 9. ____________________________继续做某事; 反复做某事 10. ____________________________确保; 保证 11. ___________________________ 尽某人做大努力做某事 12. ____________________________洗个热水澡 13. ___________________________ 在乡下居住 14. ____________________________上表演课 15. ____________________________不知道 16. ____________________________打羽毛球 17. ____________________________在星期六早上 18. ____________________________坚持 19. _____________________________决定做某事 20. _____________________________做决定; 下决心 21. ____________________________身体健康 22. ____________________________承诺做某事; 答应做某事 23. ____________________________开始从事; 开始认真对待 24. ____________________________和....有关系 25. _____________________________有....共同之处 26. _____________________________几乎不 27. _____________________________太...而不能... 28. ____________________________ 设定目标 29. ______________________________写下; 记下 30. ______________________________提醒某人关于某事 31. ______________________________列举一些流行的决心 32. ______________________________就....给出建议 33. _______________________________对...感到厌倦 34. _______________________________第一次 35. _______________________________放弃 36. _______________________________抽出时间做某事 37. _______________________________很高兴做某事 38. _______________________________在某人的帮助下 39. _______________________________期末考试 40. ________________________________即将结束; 即将完成 41. _______________________________ 养成还习惯 42. ________________________________希望做某事 43. ________________________________成为一个更健康更快乐的人 44. ________________________________最后 答案: 1.IT engineer 信息技术工程师 2.fashion designer 服装设计师 3.film director 电影导演 4.be going to 计划; 将要;打算 5.grow up 长大 6.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 7.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 8.read more classics 阅读更多经典作品 9.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事; 反复做某事 10.make sure 确保; 保证 11.try one's best to.do sth. 尽某人做大努力做某事 12.take a hot bath洗个热水澡 13.live in the countryside在乡下居住 14.take acting classes上表演课 15.have no idea不知道 16.play badminton打羽毛球 17.on Saturday morning在星期六早上 18.stick to sth.坚持 19.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 20.make resolutions 做决定; 下决心 21.physical health身体健康 22.promise to do sth.承诺做某事; 答应做某事 23.take up 开始从事; 开始认真对待 24.have to do with sb. /sth. 和....有关系 25.have ...in common 有....共同之处 26.hardly ever 几乎不 27.too...to...太...而不能... 28.set a goal 设定目标 29.write down 写下; 记下 30.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人关于某事 31.list some popular resolutions 列举一些流行的决心 32.give advice on 就....给出建议 33.be tired of 对...感到厌倦 34.for the first time 第一次 35.give up 放弃 36.spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 37.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 38.with one's help 在某人的帮助下 39.the final exam 期末考试 40.draw to a close 即将结束; 即将完成 41.form good habits 养成还习惯 42.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 43.be a healthier and happier person 成为一个更健康更快乐的人 44.last but not least最后 重点句子 1. 约翰长大后想成为什么?他想当IT 工程师。 What does John want _________ _________ when he _________ _________? He wants to be an IT _________. 2. 他要如何实现自己的梦想?他打算读更多关于IT和AI 的书籍。 How _________ he _________ _________ _________ his dream? He _________ _________ _________ read more books about IT and AI. 3. 只要保证你在学校竭尽全力。 Just _________ _________ you _________ your _________ at school. 4.复兴正在阅读一个有名的中国作家写的书。 Fu Xing is reading a _________ _________ a _________ Chinese writer. 5. 你打算读更多关于IT 的书籍吗?当然。 _________ you _________ _________ read more books about IT? Yes, _________ _________. 6. 你长大后想成为什么?我想成为一个女演员。 What do you _________ _________ _________ when you grow up? I want to be _________ ________. 7. 你打算如何做到?我打算上表演课。 _________ _________ you _________ _________ do that? I’m going to _________ _________ _________. 8. 你能够坚持这些计划吗? _________ you _________ _________ _________ _________ the plans? 9. 一些决定和学习新东西有关系。 Some resolutions_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ learning new things. 10. 人们可能决定它们打算开始一个新的爱好,比如绘画或者摄影。 People might decide they are going to _________ _________ _________ _________, like painting or photography. 11. 毕竟,一年的开头经常是个做出决定的绝佳时机。 _________ _________, the start of the year is often a _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 12. 虽然有些差异,但是大部分决定都有一个相同之处,即人们几乎无法坚持这些决定。 Although there are _________, most resolutions _________ one thing _________ _________: people _________ _________ keep them. 13. 我还记得我第一次数学考试不及格的时候自己有多么失望。 I still remember how _________ I was when I _________ my maths exams _________ _________ _________ _________ . 14. 随着一年接近尾声,考虑即将来临的新年我们要做出哪些改变的绝佳时机也到了。 _________ the year _________ _________ _________ _________, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 15. 我们可以通过这些方式来改善自己的生活:学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某方面更加努力、甚至是改善与他人的关系。 We can _________ our lives _________ _________ something new, _________ good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our _________ with others. 16. 最后但同等重要的是,我的英语不够好,所以我打算每周末多学两个小时的英语。 _________ _________ _________ _________, my English isn’t _________ _________, so I am going to study for _________ _________ _________ each weekend. 答案: 1. 约翰长大后想成为什么?他想当IT 工程师。 What does John want to be when he grows up? He wants to be an IT engineer. 2. 他要如何实现自己的梦想?他打算读更多关于IT和AI 的书籍。 How is he going to realize his dream? He is going to read more books about IT and AI. 3. 只要保证你在学校竭尽全力。 Just make sure you try your best at school. 4.复兴正在阅读一个有名的中国作家写的书。 Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer. 5. 你打算读更多关于IT 的书籍吗?当然。 Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. 6. 你长大后想成为什么?我想成为一个女演员。 What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an actress. 7. 你打算如何做到?我打算上表演课。 How are you going to do that? I’m going to take acting lessons. 8. 你能够坚持这些计划吗?Were you able to stick to the plans? 9 一些决定和学习新东西有关系。Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 10 人们可能决定它们打算开始一个新的爱好,比如绘画或者摄影。 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 11. 毕竟,一年的开头经常是个做出决定的绝佳时机。 After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 12 虽然有些差异,但是大部分决定都有一个相同之处,即人们几乎无法坚持这些决定。 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 13 我还记得我第一次数学考试不及格的时候自己有多么失望。 I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exams for the first time. 14. 随着一年接近尾声,考虑即将来临的新年我们要做出哪些改变的绝佳时机也到了。 As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 15 我们可以通过这些方式来改善自己的生活:学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某方面更加努力、甚至是改善与他人的关系。We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. 16. 最后但同等重要的是,我的英语不够好,所以我打算每周末多学两个小时的英语。 Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. 语法归纳 一般将来时be going to 的用法 (一)定义 “ be going to” 结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。 它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图,并且有很大的可能性去实施。例如: “ I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力学习数学。),表明说话者现在心里已 经有努力学习数学这个计划,并且有实施的打算 。 (二)结构形式 1. 肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美术课。)这里 “is going to” 表示 第三人称单数 “ he” 的将来计划,“take art lessons” 是具体的打算做的事情。 2. 否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算读更多关于信息技术 的书。)在原肯定句的基础上,在 “be” 动词后加 “ not” 构成否定。 3. 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not. 如:Are you going to exercise every day?(你打算每天锻炼吗? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。) 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 如:What are you going to do this weekend?(你这个周末打算做什么?)“What” 是特殊疑问词,对打算做的事情进行提问 。 (二)结构形式 1.表达未来计划和打算:常用于谈论未来的计划或打算做的事情。在讨论梦想职业时, “ He is going to take art lessons.”(他打算上美术课。),说明 “他” 为成为相关职业者制 定了学习计划;在表达新年决心时,“I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!”(我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平!),体现 “我” 在新年 提升自我的计划。 2.预测未来发生的事(基于现有迹象):还可依据现有情况对未来进行预测。比如看到 乌云密布,可说 “ It's going to rain.”(要下雨了。),基于当前天气状况做出下雨的预测 。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1.There is going to __________ a concert tomorrow afternoon. A.be B.have C.is D.has 2.When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to. A.where B.what C.which D.how 3.What ________ you ________ to do when you ________ high school? A.are; want; finish B.are; going; are going to finish C.are; going; finish D.are; want; are going to finish 4.My brother is going to be a computer programmer when he ________ university. A.finishes B.is going to finish C.finished D.will finish 5.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit 6.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______. A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining 7.There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday. A.have B.be C.is D.are 8.My uncle is going to ________ from the city to that beautiful village. A.give B.send C.move D.take 9.There are some children in the park. They _____ now. They _____ a party next Sunday. A.sing; have B.are singing; are going to have C.sing; are having D.are singing; have 10.What is she going to do when she _____the news? A.is going to hear B.hear C.hears D.will hear 11.Ken _____ a doctor when he finishes his university education. A.was B.is C.is going to D.is going to be 12.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there. A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.visits 13.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 14. —________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 15.—How are you going to be a race car driver? —I am going to ________. A.study education B.go to a cooking school C.buy a fast car D.take acting lessons 16.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A.was doing B.did C.does D.am going to do 17.—Is he going to study computer science?—________. It's his favorite subject. A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn't 18.My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow. A.buy B.bought C.are going to buy D.are buying 19.John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A.take B.takes C.are going to take D.is going to take 20.—When do you decide to go to Hefei? —I ________ there this coming holiday. A. go B.am going C.went D.was going 答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:明天下午会有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型。根据题目中时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”,可知事情发生在将来。there be句型的将来时结构是there is going to be或there will be。故选A。 【点睛】there be 指客观存在,表示“某处有某人/某物”;have指所属关系,表示“某人/某物有某物”。例如:There are all kinds of books on my bookstore. 我的书柜上有各种各样的书。I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。there be和have两者不可以连用。 2.B 【详解】句意:等我长大了,我要做我想做的事。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;what什么;which哪一个;how如何。根据“I’m going to do ... I want to.”可知,宾语从句缺少宾语,what符合题意,表示“我将做我想做的事情”。故选B。 3.C 【详解】句意:当你高中毕业的时候,你想做什么? 考查时态。want想要,实义动词,需借助助动词来构成问句,所以排除A、D两项。再根据语境及备选选项可知,这里表示将来发生的动作,要用一般将来时,其结构是be going to do sth.打算做某事。when引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般将来时,则从句要用一般现在时。故选C。 4.A 【详解】句意:我哥哥大学毕业后将成为一名电脑程序员。 考查一般现在时。分析题干可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,则从句采用一般现在时,从句主语he表示单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 5.D 【详解】句意:——你周末有什么计划,海伦?——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知,此处是询问周末计划,需用一般将来时。故选D。 6.B 【详解】句意:赶快!天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。rains一般现在时; is going to rain一般将来时;rained一般过去时;was raining过去进行时。根据“I’m afraid”推测将要下雨了,用将来时。故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意:下周日我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“There is going to...a football match”可知,此处是there be句型,且“be going to”后接动词原形,空处应是be。故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:我叔叔打算从这个城市搬到那个美丽的村庄去。 考查动词辨析。give给;send发送;move搬家;take带走。根据“from the city to that beautiful village”可知,是从这个城市搬到那个美丽的村庄去,故选C。 9.B 【详解】句意:公园里有一些孩子,他们正在唱歌,下个星期天他们将举行派对。第一空句中有now,说明他们正在干某事,用现在进行时“be doing sth.”。第二空句中有next Sunday,用be going to表将来。故选B。 10.C 【详解】句意:她听到这个消息后会怎么办?根据主句中的谓语用be going to do,说明此句用的是一般将来时,在主从复合句中,当主句用一般将来时的时候,从句通常用一般现在时,即要遵循英语时态中“主将从现”的原则。所以when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时,A和D是一般将来时,排除A/D。从句的主语是she,第三人称单数,所以谓语也要用单数,hear是原形,hears是单数形式。故选C。 11.D 【详解】句意:肯尼斯完成大学学业后将成为一名医生。表示将要做某事用一般将来时;A. was 过去时;B. is一般现在时;C. is going to 缺少be;D. is going to be将要成为。故选D。 12.C 【详解】句意:今年暑假我要去上海看望我叔叔,我想在那里度过一个凉快的假期。 考查时态。根据“this summer vacation”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选C。 13.B 【详解】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。 考查there be句型和时态。本句是there be句型,不和have连用;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;there be句型遵循就近原则,空后“matches”是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。 14.B 【详解】句意:——你怎么才能成为一名篮球队员?——我打算每天练习打篮球。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么;how怎样;when何时;where在哪里。根据“I’m going to practice basketball every day.”可知,回答的是成为篮球运动员的方式,用how提问。故选B。 15.C 【详解】句意:——你打算怎样成为一名赛车手?——我打算买一辆快车。 考查动词短语。study education学习教育;go to a cooking school去一个烹饪学校;buy a fast cra买一辆快车;take acting lessons上表演课。根据上文“race car driver”可知,符合语境的是买一辆快车。故选C。 16.D 【详解】句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算在博物馆做志愿者工作。 考查一般将来时。根据问句“What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?”可知,其对应答句所叙述的应是下周末的事情,用一般将来时,am going to do符合语境。故选D。 17.A 【详解】句意:--他将学习电脑科学吗?--是的,它是他的最喜欢的科目。因为问句是以is开头的疑问句,所以答语还是用is,不用does,根据It's his favorite subject.可知,最喜欢的科目当然要学了,所以应该用肯定回答。故选A。 18.C 【详解】句意:我哥哥的生日快到了。我和父母明天要给他买些东西。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 19.D 【详解】句意:约翰下周一要乘飞机去见他的父母。他非常想念他们。 考查一般将来时。由“next Monday”可知,句子应用一般将来时,John是单数,所以用is going to。故选D。 20.B 【详解】句意:——你什么时候决定去合肥呢?——我将在快要到来的假期去那儿。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时;am going现在进行时;went一般过去时;was going过去进行时。根据“this coming holiday”可知,本题应为将来时;leave,start,come,go,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将来。 故选B。 二、按要求完成句子 1.Cathy is going to find a job this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) Cathy a job this weekend? 2.Tim is going to have lunch at school tomorrow.(改为否定句) Tim lunch at school tomorrow. 3.Jessica is going to be an actress.(对画线部分提问) Jessica ? 4.The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问) the Smiths China? 5.Mr. Green is going to move to London next month.(对划线部分提问) Mr. Green going to move next month? 6.They are going to write articles.(改为否定句) They write articles. 7.She is going to learn to swim this term.(对划线部分提问) she this term? 8.We’re going to London by plane next Wednesday. (改为一般疑问句) to London by plane next Wednesday? 9.We’re going to talk about this article this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) you this afternoon? 10.Jim joined the music club last year.(用next month改写句子) Jim the music club next month. 答案: 1. Is going to find 【详解】句意:凯西这个周末要找一份工作。以be动词、助动词、情态动词开头的句子叫一般疑问句。根据原语境可知,原句为一般将来时be going to + 动词原形结构,主语为Cathy,将is前提,其余的抄下来,又因is位于句首,首字母i需大写。故填Is;going;to;find。 2. isn’t going to have 【详解】句意:Tim明天要在学校里吃午餐。考查肯定句改否定句。原句为一般将来时的陈述句,改为否定句时,在be动词is后加not,缩写成isn’t,其余部分不变。故填isn’t;going;to;have。 3. What is going to be 【详解】句意:Jessica想要成为一名女演员。划线部分an actress表示职业,应用what来提问,位于句首,首字母w要大写,后接谓语动词is going to be,主语Jessica位于be动词之后。故填What;is;going;to;be。 4. When are going to visit 【详解】句意:史密斯一家下个月要去参观中国。划线部分是时间状语,疑问词用when来提问,句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般将来时be going to形式,根据原句及空格可知,疑问词之后是are,主语为the Smiths,其余的抄下来。故填When;are;going;to;visit。 5. Where is 【详解】句意:格林先生下个月要搬到伦敦去。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where来提问,所以第一空应填where,句首首字母w需大写;原句为“be going to”结构的一般将来时,变成一般疑问句需将be动词提到句首,所以第二空应填is。故填Where;is。 6. aren’t going to 【详解】句意:他们打算写文章。原句含有be动词are,否定句在are后加not,可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;going;to。 7. What is going to do 【详解】句意:这个学期她打算学游泳。划线部分是“learn to swim”,故此处询问“做什么”,疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写,be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,主语是she,变疑问句时把is提到主语之前,动词不定式符号后加动词原形do“做”。故填What;is;going;to;do。 8. Are you going 【详解】句意:我们下星期三乘飞机去伦敦。该句中有be动词are,可知变一般疑问句应该把are提前放句首,并且把第一人称we改为you,故填Are;you;going。 9. What are going to do 【详解】句意:今天下午我们要讨论这篇文章。对talk about this article提问,是对要做的事提问,用What…do?此处是一般将来时,是特殊疑问句,主语we改为you,谓语用复数形式,故填What;are;going;to;do。 10. is going to join 【详解】句意:吉姆去年加入了音乐俱乐部。原句是一般过去时,用next month改写句子,说明句子用一般将来时:be going to+动词原形。主语是单数,be动词用is;join“参加”,是动词,故填is;going;to;join。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 Big news this week! In two months, my family and I 1 (move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It’s cold there in winter and the temperature (温度) 2 (go) up to 17℃ in summer. We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He 3 (work) for a computer company (公司). The best thing about Yellowknife is that every winter there 4 (be) a really cool festival. It’s called the Snowking Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle (城堡) on the frozen (结冰的) lake. Then they 5 (have) a lot of concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films. Surely, I 6 (join) this festival. It’s a really good place to have fun and I 7 (take) lots of photos there. My sister and I 8 (study) at Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theater so I 9 (do) some acting there for sure. There’s also a good sports center. It’s going to be different but I’m sure I 10 (have) a good time. I can’t wait to get there and start my new life! 答案: 1.are going to move/are moving 2.goes 3.is going to work 4.is 5.have 6.am going to join 7.am going to take 8.are going to study 9.am going to do 10.am going to have 【导语】主要讲述了作者一家即将搬到加拿大的耶洛奈夫,作者对新生活充满期待,特别是对那里的冬季节日和学校生活充满了向往。 1.句意:两个月后,我和我的家人将搬到耶洛奈夫,一个位于加拿大最顶端的城市。根据“In two months,”和备选词“move”可知,此处可以用现在进行时表将来,常用于表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作,即be doing;也可以用be going to表示将来;主语“my family and I”是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to move/are moving。 2.句意:那里冬天很冷,夏天气温高达17℃。根据“It’s cold there in winter and the temperature (温度)...(go) up to 17℃ in summer.”可知,本句陈述事实,需用一般现在时,主语“the temperature (温度)”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。 3.句意:我们打算搬家,因为我父亲在那里找到了一份新工作。根据“We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He...(work) for a computer company (公司).”可知,此处描述作者爸爸未来的工作计划,需用一般将来时(be going to),主语是He,be动词用is。故填is going to work。 4.句意:耶洛奈夫最好的地方是每年冬天都有一个非常酷的节日。根据“every winter there...(be) a really cool festival.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“a really cool festival”是单数,be动词用is。故填is。 5.句意:然后他们有很多音乐会和儿童活动,他们也放电影。根据“Then they...(have) a lot of concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词需用原形。故填have。 6.句意:当然,我要参加这个节日。根据“Surely, I...(join) this festival.”可知,描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to join。 7.句意:那是一个玩得很开心的好地方,我打算在那里拍很多照片。空处描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to take。 8.句意:我妹妹和我要去约翰·富兰克林爵士高中读书。空处描述作者未来的打算,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语“My sister and I”是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to study。 9.句意:那里有一个非常好的剧院,所以我肯定会在那里表演。空处描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to do。 10.句意:这将是不同的,但我相信我会有一段美好的时光。根据“I’m sure”可知,空处描述作者未来的计划,需用一般将来时(be going to)。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to have。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习(人教版2024) 预习八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 内容导航 1、 重点单词 2、重点短语 3、重点句子 4、语法归纳 5、语法专练 重点单词 1.________pron.(pl.yourselves) 2.________n. 工程师;技师 3.________n. 时装业;时尚 4.________n. 设计师 5.________n. 导演;主任;董事 6.________n. 音乐家;乐师 7.________n.(pl.firemen) 消防队员 8.________人工智能 9.________n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的 10.________n. 文学;文献 11.________n. 运动员 12.________n. 摄影师;拍照者 13.________n. 画家;油漆匠 14.________n. 商界人士;企业家 15.________n. 女演员 16.________n. 律师 17.________n. 法律;法规 18.________n. 洗澡;浴缸 19.________v. 想念;错过 20.________adj. 能够;有才能的 21.________v.(stuck) 粘贴;将…… 刺入 n. 枝条;棍 22.________v.(经过努力)达到;完成 23.________adj. 身体的;物质的 24.________n. 健康 25.________adv. 健康地 26.________n. 照相术;摄影 27.________adj. 自信的;肯定的 28.________adj. 有条理的;有组织的 29.________adv. 聪明地;明智地 30.________adj. 可能的;合理的 31.________n. 段;段落 32.________v. 介绍;引见;引进 33.________n. 意义;含义 34.________v. 未能(做到);失败 35.________adv. 提前;在前面 36.________v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;花纹 37.________adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛 38.________n. 信心;信任 39.________v.(使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式 40.________n. 关系;联系 41.________adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 重点短语 1. ____________________________信息技术工程师 2. ____________________________服装设计师 3. ____________________________电影导演 4. ____________________________计划; 将要;打算 5. ____________________________长大 6. ____________________________实现某人的梦想 7. ____________________________擅长做某事 8. ____________________________阅读更多经典作品 9. ____________________________继续做某事; 反复做某事 10. ____________________________确保; 保证 11. ___________________________ 尽某人做大努力做某事 12. ____________________________洗个热水澡 13. ___________________________ 在乡下居住 14. ____________________________上表演课 15. ____________________________不知道 16. ____________________________打羽毛球 17. ____________________________在星期六早上 18. ____________________________坚持 19. _____________________________决定做某事 20. _____________________________做决定; 下决心 21. ____________________________身体健康 22. ____________________________承诺做某事; 答应做某事 23. ____________________________开始从事; 开始认真对待 24. ____________________________和....有关系 25. _____________________________有....共同之处 26. _____________________________几乎不 27. _____________________________太...而不能... 28. ____________________________ 设定目标 29. ______________________________写下; 记下 30. ______________________________提醒某人关于某事 31. ______________________________列举一些流行的决心 32. ______________________________就....给出建议 33. _______________________________对...感到厌倦 34. _______________________________第一次 35. _______________________________放弃 36. _______________________________抽出时间做某事 37. _______________________________很高兴做某事 38. _______________________________在某人的帮助下 39. _______________________________期末考试 40. ________________________________即将结束; 即将完成 41. _______________________________ 养成还习惯 42. ________________________________希望做某事 43. ________________________________成为一个更健康更快乐的人 44. ________________________________最后 重点句子 1. 约翰长大后想成为什么?他想当IT 工程师。 What does John want _________ _________ when he _________ _________? He wants to be an IT _________. 2. 他要如何实现自己的梦想?他打算读更多关于IT和AI 的书籍。 How _________ he _________ _________ _________ his dream? He _________ _________ _________ read more books about IT and AI. 3. 只要保证你在学校竭尽全力。 Just _________ _________ you _________ your _________ at school. 4.复兴正在阅读一个有名的中国作家写的书。 Fu Xing is reading a _________ _________ a _________ Chinese writer. 5. 你打算读更多关于IT 的书籍吗?当然。 _________ you _________ _________ read more books about IT? Yes, _________ _________. 6. 你长大后想成为什么?我想成为一个女演员。 What do you _________ _________ _________ when you grow up? I want to be _________ ________. 7. 你打算如何做到?我打算上表演课。 _________ _________ you _________ _________ do that? I’m going to _________ _________ _________. 8. 你能够坚持这些计划吗? _________ you _________ _________ _________ _________ the plans? 9. 一些决定和学习新东西有关系。 Some resolutions_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ learning new things. 10. 人们可能决定它们打算开始一个新的爱好,比如绘画或者摄影。 People might decide they are going to _________ _________ _________ _________, like painting or photography. 11. 毕竟,一年的开头经常是个做出决定的绝佳时机。 _________ _________, the start of the year is often a _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 12. 虽然有些差异,但是大部分决定都有一个相同之处,即人们几乎无法坚持这些决定。 Although there are _________, most resolutions _________ one thing _________ _________: people _________ _________ keep them. 13. 我还记得我第一次数学考试不及格的时候自己有多么失望。 I still remember how _________ I was when I _________ my maths exams _________ _________ _________ _________ . 14. 随着一年接近尾声,考虑即将来临的新年我们要做出哪些改变的绝佳时机也到了。 _________ the year _________ _________ _________ _________, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 15. 我们可以通过这些方式来改善自己的生活:学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某方面更加努力、甚至是改善与他人的关系。 We can _________ our lives _________ _________ something new, _________ good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our _________ with others. 16. 最后但同等重要的是,我的英语不够好,所以我打算每周末多学两个小时的英语。 _________ _________ _________ _________, my English isn’t _________ _________, so I am going to study for _________ _________ _________ each weekend. 语法归纳 一般将来时be going to 的用法 (一)定义 “ be going to” 结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。 它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图,并且有很大的可能性去实施。例如: “ I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力学习数学。),表明说话者现在心里已 经有努力学习数学这个计划,并且有实施的打算 。 (二)结构形式 1. 肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美术课。)这里 “is going to” 表示 第三人称单数 “ he” 的将来计划,“take art lessons” 是具体的打算做的事情。 2. 否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算读更多关于信息技术 的书。)在原肯定句的基础上,在 “be” 动词后加 “ not” 构成否定。 3. 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not. 如:Are you going to exercise every day?(你打算每天锻炼吗? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。) 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 如:What are you going to do this weekend?(你这个周末打算做什么?)“What” 是特殊疑问词,对打算做的事情进行提问 。 (二)结构形式 1.表达未来计划和打算:常用于谈论未来的计划或打算做的事情。在讨论梦想职业时, “ He is going to take art lessons.”(他打算上美术课。),说明 “他” 为成为相关职业者制 定了学习计划;在表达新年决心时,“I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!”(我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平!),体现 “我” 在新年 提升自我的计划。 2.预测未来发生的事(基于现有迹象):还可依据现有情况对未来进行预测。比如看到 乌云密布,可说 “ It's going to rain.”(要下雨了。),基于当前天气状况做出下雨的预测 。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1.There is going to __________ a concert tomorrow afternoon. A.be B.have C.is D.has 2.When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to. A.where B.what C.which D.how 3.What ________ you ________ to do when you ________ high school? A.are; want; finish B.are; going; are going to finish C.are; going; finish D.are; want; are going to finish 4.My brother is going to be a computer programmer when he ________ university. A.finishes B.is going to finish C.finished D.will finish 5.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.am going to visit 6.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______. A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining 7.There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday. A.have B.be C.is D.are 8.My uncle is going to ________ from the city to that beautiful village. A.give B.send C.move D.take 9.There are some children in the park. They _____ now. They _____ a party next Sunday. A.sing; have B.are singing; are going to have C.sing; are having D.are singing; have 10.What is she going to do when she _____the news? A.is going to hear B.hear C.hears D.will hear 11.Ken _____ a doctor when he finishes his university education. A.was B.is C.is going to D.is going to be 12.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there. A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.visits 13.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 14. —________ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice basketball every day. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 15.—How are you going to be a race car driver? —I am going to ________. A.study education B.go to a cooking school C.buy a fast car D.take acting lessons 16.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A.was doing B.did C.does D.am going to do 17.—Is he going to study computer science?—________. It's his favorite subject. A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn't 18.My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow. A.buy B.bought C.are going to buy D.are buying 19.John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A.take B.takes C.are going to take D.is going to take 20.—When do you decide to go to Hefei? —I ________ there this coming holiday. A. go B.am going C.went D.was going 二、按要求完成句子 1.Cathy is going to find a job this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) Cathy a job this weekend? 2.Tim is going to have lunch at school tomorrow.(改为否定句) Tim lunch at school tomorrow. 3.Jessica is going to be an actress.(对画线部分提问) Jessica ? 4.The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问) the Smiths China? 5.Mr. Green is going to move to London next month.(对划线部分提问) Mr. Green going to move next month? 6.They are going to write articles.(改为否定句) They write articles. 7.She is going to learn to swim this term.(对划线部分提问) she this term? 8.We’re going to London by plane next Wednesday. (改为一般疑问句) to London by plane next Wednesday? 9.We’re going to talk about this article this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) you this afternoon? 10.Jim joined the music club last year.(用next month改写句子) Jim the music club next month. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 Big news this week! In two months, my family and I 1 (move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It’s cold there in winter and the temperature (温度) 2 (go) up to 17℃ in summer. We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He 3 (work) for a computer company (公司). The best thing about Yellowknife is that every winter there 4 (be) a really cool festival. It’s called the Snowking Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle (城堡) on the frozen (结冰的) lake. Then they 5 (have) a lot of concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films. Surely, I 6 (join) this festival. It’s a really good place to have fun and I 7 (take) lots of photos there. My sister and I 8 (study) at Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theater so I 9 (do) some acting there for sure. There’s also a good sports center. It’s going to be different but I’m sure I 10 (have) a good time. I can’t wait to get there and start my new life! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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预习八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年人教版英语2024八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习
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预习八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年人教版英语2024八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习
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预习八年级上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-2025-2026学年人教版英语2024八年级暑假巩固提升--复习+预习
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