精品解析：黑龙江大庆市靓湖学校2025-2026学年下学期初三年级期末考试英语试题

大庆市靓湖学校初三年级期末考试 英语试题 时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分 听力(20 分 ) I. Listening( 本题 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 20 分) 听对话回答问题：本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1.Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? 2.How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 3. What does the girl want to see online? 4. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? 5. How did the speaker spend the morning? 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Henry’s. 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 听对话和短文答题：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 100 yuan. B.315 yuan. C.350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with13. ________ Spring Xi’ an Famous for 14.________ Autumn Suzhou Beautiful 15.________ All year 13. A. modern buildings B. long history C. big parks 14. A. terracotta warriors B. beautiful lakes C. tall mountains 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 第二部分 笔试(100 分 ) 第一节 选择题(55 分 ) II. Reading Comprehension( 本题 20 小题 ,每小题 2分 ,共 40分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns, while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate and causes animals to move or die and deserts to become bigger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province,83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB, but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁), but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 1. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining reasons. 2. What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A. They opened a forest farm. B. They have planted 12 million trees. C. They borrowed money to plant trees. D. They have planted trees for over twenty years. 3. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A. To tell people not to cut down trees. B. To hope more people can plant trees. C. To try to learn how to plant trees. D. To introduce people who plant trees. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tree Heroes B. Tree Planting C. Problems Caused by Cutting down Trees D. Purposes of Planting Trees 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (B) Do you know how to deal with your feelings when you are upset? Everyone may feel sad, worried or angry sometimes. These feelings are normal, but if you keep bad feelings inside for too long, they will be bad for your health and study. Here are some useful ways to cheer yourself up when you are in a bad mood. First, talk to someone you trust. Many teenagers choose to keep their problems to themselves. They are afraid that others will laugh at them or think they are strange. In fact, talking is the best way to release stress. You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends. When you share your trouble with them, they may give you some useful advice. Just speaking out your feelings will also make you feel relaxed. Second, do some sports or outdoor activities. Doing exercise can make your body produce special things that make you happy. You can go running, play basketball or swim in your free time. If you don’t like sports, you can take a walk in the park, enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Being close to nature can calm your mind and drive away bad moods. Third, do something you enjoy. Everyone has hobbies. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures. Hobbies can take your attention away from your troubles. When you put your heart into your favorite things, you will forget unhappiness little by little. You can also watch funny cartoons or comedies. Laughter is the best medicine for a bad mood. Fourth, learn to think in a different way. Sometimes bad feelings come from our wrong ideas. If you fail an exam, don’t always think you are stupid. Instead, find out the reasons and try to do better next time. Learn to accept small mistakes and encourage yourself all the time. Life is full of ups and downs. Bad feelings are just small parts of life. Use these ways properly, and you will become a happy and confident person. 6. Why shouldn’t we keep bad feelings for a long time? A. It will make us lonely. B. It is bad for health and study. C. It will make others angry. D. It will affect our friendship. 7. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Chinese? A. 释放 B. 积累 C. 制造 D. 感受 8. Which activity can NOT help you cheer up according to the passage? A. Playing ball games. B. Taking a walk. C. Fighting with others. D. Listening to music. 9. What can we do when we fail an exam? A. Give up studying. B. Blame our teachers. C. Find out reasons and improve. D. Keep sad all day. 10. How many ways are mentioned to deal with bad moods? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (C) Our school held a “Campus Creativity Competition” last month. My classmates and I decided to take part in it with a science project. Zhang Wei was responsible for designing; Li Hong prepared the materials; and I was asked to write the introduction. However, Zhang Wei’s design was too complex (复杂的), and Li Hong forgot to prepare some key materials. We had an argument and even wanted to give up. Our teacher Ms. Wang noticed our trouble. She told us seriously, “A successful project can never be finished by one person alone. Teamwork is the secret to success. You are supposed to communicate openly, respect different ideas and support each other.” We felt ashamed and made a decision to restart with team spirit. Zhang Wei simplified the design after discussing with us; Li Hong managed to get the necessary materials from the school lab; I revised the introduction carefully to fit the new plan. We met in the classroom every day after school to talk about our work. Whenever someone felt down, others would cheer him up. When mistakes happened, we solved them together. We learned to trust and care for our teammates. On the day of the competition, we showed our project confidently. We told the judges (评委) how we worked together to finish it, and they spoke highly of us for ▲ . In the end, our team won the second prize. Though we didn’t get first place, all of us were happy and proud. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: Winning isn’t the only purpose of competition. It’s more important to work together, solve problems as a team and grow up with the people around you. 11. What project did the writer and classmates join the competition with? A. An art design. B. A science project. C. A music show. D. A language speech. 12. Why did the team want to give up the competition? A. The teacher didn’t support them. B. They were afraid of losing the competition. C. They met many problems and argued with each other. D. They didn’t have enough time to prepare. 13. What does the underlined word “revised” mean in the third paragraph? A. Copied. B. Changed. C. Continued. D. Finished. 14. Which can be filled in the blank ▲ in the fourth paragraph? A. beautiful design B. great cooperation C. clear introduction D. good preparation 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Good preparation can help to win competitions. B. It’s necessary to ask teachers for help. C. Everyone should do their own job well. D. Working together helps a team succeed and grow. (D) Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie? Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea. Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes on new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian. Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life. What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the“particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术). “I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.” 16. What kind of person does Su become after the journey? A. Brave and cheerful. B. Friendly and quiet. C. Sad and lonely. D. Creative and worried. 17. Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the story takes place at sea. B. To show the importance of a hero for a story. C. To show the connection between dream and life. D. To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely. 18. What special technology is used in the movie Deep Sea for the first time? A. Traditional Chinese ink wash painting B. Particle ink technology C. Ordinary common 3D technology D. Underwater shooting technology 19. According to Tian, what makes a good movie? ①a heart-touching story ②a fresh cinema experience ③common 3D technology ④valuable ideas to think about ⑤the most viewers A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 20. What problem does this movie want us to think about? A. History of cinema. B. Children’s inner world. C. The meaning of success. D. The underwater world. III. Complete the Passage (本题 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. ____21____ And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. ____22____ It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). ____23____ For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. ____24____ The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. ____25____ Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A. Other parts of China have mountains. B. But there is still desert in the country. C. It’s just half of the population in the world. D. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F. This large country has many different kinds of land. G. There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. IV. Cloze Test (本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tuesday, March 27, 2026 I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone’s groans (呻吟). I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really planned to ____26____ sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was ____27____ ill. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some ____28____, and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would ____29____ his pain and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly, everything would become easier. Things went against our wishes. Sam’s ____30____ developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance (救护车) stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the bed. We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt ____31____ to hear that he just got appendicitis (阑尾炎). ____32____, Sam didn’t need an operation because he was sent to hospital in time and got timely ____33____. At daybreak, Sam was much better. After making sure that he was taken good care of, Robbie and I rushed back to ____34____ for our classes. We were tired, but felt ____35____ for having done something good. The teacher also praised us in the whole class and encouraged us to help each other in our daily life. 26. A. go off B. go on C. take on D. take off 27. A. fully B. lightly C. badly D. hardly 28. A. noodles B. snacks C. medicine D. biscuits 29. A. reduce B. afford C. break D. interrupt 30. A. silence B. pressure C. condition D. reality 31. A. surprised B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 32. A. Completely B. Clearly C. Directly D. Luckily 33. A. method B. treatment C. cooperation D. warmth 34. A. prepare B. spend C. promise D. provide 35. A. energetic B. curious C. worried D. glad 第一节 非选择题(45 分) V. Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 36. We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places. 37. They are having a warm ________ (converse) in the living room. 38. I think you’d better ________ (describe) the main idea in your reading journal about Harry Potter 1. 39. We should try our best ________ (protect) rare wildlife around us. 40. The map shows the ________ (north) part of the big rainforest clearly. 41. Their ________ (survive) depends on clean water and good environment. 42. Students enjoy ________ (cycle) along country roads after class. 43. I can ________ (complete) understand what you mean. 44. As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 45. After discussing for an hour, we finally found a ________ (solve) to the problem of group cooperation. VI. Grammatical Filling (本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Human beings have close ties with nature. With the ____46____ (develop) of farming culture, the 24 Solar Terms come into our daily life. We all know ____47____ farmers decide when to plant crops according to these terms. We wonder how ancient people found such clever rules long ago. The guide tells us how Karez works ____48____ (good) in dry Turpan desert. It’s ____49____ (amaze) to learn the great ancient water project’s history. Many visitors ask ____50____ they can pick fruits during Minor Heat. It’s necessary for us ____51____ (respect) laws of nature all ____52____ time. Of all ancient natural ____53____(wise), 24 Solar Terms are the ____54____(value) for Chinese farmers. We decide to try our best to pass down old culture and live in harmony _____55_____nature. VII. Reading Expression (本题 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has lit up the 2022 French Open as a new star. The 19-year-old beat 2018 French Open winner Simona Halep in the second round. Then on May 30, she played against women’s world No.1 Iga Swiatek in the fourth round. Although she finally lost the match, she gave Swiatek a huge scare with her style of play, even when she was fighting with stomachache. Zheng plays like Li Na. In 2011, when Li became China’s first Grand Slam (大满贯) winner, she encouraged a generation of young players, including Zheng. “In that moment I knew what I should do, and then she gave me a dream that an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam, ” Zheng said. “I want to do it like her.” Zheng described the final match as“excellent”“It was difficult for me, for my body, to hold up for that match,” she said. But I want to show her (Swiatek) that it’s not that easy to beat me. To win, you have to really show your level and just go for it! I’m happy I had the peaceful mentality (心态) to keep going on. When she got there, she didn’t think about the fact that Swiatek is world No.1, or that she won the championship before. She just played like it was one racket (球拍) against another. “Tennis is my dream, so I fight for it. Failure does not matter at all. I only live once. I don’t want to regret when I’m old.” Added Zheng. So Zheng went to Europe to improve herself. She trained herself so hard that sometimes she had to travel in a car for over 22 hours. She has spent the last two years training in Spain. “I feel young people have to fight for something,”Zheng said. “I always try my best to train myself and get ready for the challenges, even though I may be sure to fail.” 1.根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ① Zheng Qinwen, a 19-year-old Chinese tennis ____56____, surprised the whole world at the 2022 French Open. She fought hard against the world No.1 ____57____ a bad stomachache. ② To make greater ____58____, Zheng trained hard in Europe. She even spent two ____59____ receiving training in Spain. ③ For Zheng, tennis is her lifelong ____60____. She thinks failure means ____61____ and she will never regret fighting for her dream. 2. What makes Zheng Qinwen a new star as a tennis player? ________62________ 3. Will you challenge someone much stronger than you like Zheng Qinwen? Why or why not? ________63________ VIII. Writing (15 分) 64. 假如你是李华，非常喜欢踢足球。上周六，你们班的足球队和八班的球队进行了一场比赛。请你以一名参赛队员的身份，用英文写一篇日记，并发表你对团队合作的看法。 （1）上周六，我们班与八班足球队进行了一场足球比赛。 （2）刚上场时，我们有些紧张，所以踢的并不太好，比分落后于对手。 （3）这时，队长勇敢承担起了责任，帮助我们找到了优势并互相合作。 （4）队长鼓励我们，团队精神是很重要的，并教会我们如何更好地合作。 （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70-80个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 开头： A football match My name’s Li Hua, I love playing football very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市靓湖学校初三年级期末考试 英语试题 时间: 120分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分 听力(20 分 ) I. Listening( 本题 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 20 分) 听对话回答问题：本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1.Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? 2.How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 3. What does the girl want to see online? 4. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? 5. How did the speaker spend the morning? 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Henry’s. 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 听对话和短文答题：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 100 yuan. B.315 yuan. C.350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with13. ________ Spring Xi’ an Famous for 14.________ Autumn Suzhou Beautiful 15.________ All year 13. A. modern buildings B. long history C. big parks 14. A. terracotta warriors B. beautiful lakes C. tall mountains 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 第二部分 笔试(100 分 ) 第一节 选择题(55 分 ) II. Reading Comprehension( 本题 20 小题 ,每小题 2分 ,共 40分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns, while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate and causes animals to move or die and deserts to become bigger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province,83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB, but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁), but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 1. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining reasons. 2. What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A. They opened a forest farm. B. They have planted 12 million trees. C. They borrowed money to plant trees. D. They have planted trees for over twenty years. 3. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A. To tell people not to cut down trees. B. To hope more people can plant trees. C. To try to learn how to plant trees. D. To introduce people who plant trees. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tree Heroes B. Tree Planting C. Problems Caused by Cutting down Trees D. Purposes of Planting Trees 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两位植树英雄邹莲英和魏桂英的事迹，赞扬了她们为环境保护所做的贡献，并呼吁更多人参与植树。 【1题详解】 文章第一段解释了森林被砍伐导致的问题（影响气候、动物迁徙、沙漠扩大），第二段进一步说明中国需要植树的原因（过去50年森林被大量砍伐），因此作者通过解释原因来引入话题。 【2题详解】 文章第三段第二句“borrowed money to open a forest farm”及第四段第五句“has borrowed money to pay for young trees”指出，两者均涉及借钱用于植树。 【3题详解】 文章最后一段最后一句“if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone”指出，作者希望更多人能像这些植树英雄一样参与植树。 【4题详解】 文章介绍了邹莲英和魏桂英两位植树英雄的事迹，因此A项“植树英雄”最适合作标题。 【5题详解】 通读原文可知，文章第一段指出森林减少的问题及影响；第二段说明中国需要植树且植树计划规模大；第三、四段分别介绍邹莲英和魏桂英的植树事迹；第五段呼吁大家向植树英雄学习。 (B) Do you know how to deal with your feelings when you are upset? Everyone may feel sad, worried or angry sometimes. These feelings are normal, but if you keep bad feelings inside for too long, they will be bad for your health and study. Here are some useful ways to cheer yourself up when you are in a bad mood. First, talk to someone you trust. Many teenagers choose to keep their problems to themselves. They are afraid that others will laugh at them or think they are strange. In fact, talking is the best way to release stress. You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends. When you share your trouble with them, they may give you some useful advice. Just speaking out your feelings will also make you feel relaxed. Second, do some sports or outdoor activities. Doing exercise can make your body produce special things that make you happy. You can go running, play basketball or swim in your free time. If you don’t like sports, you can take a walk in the park, enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers. Being close to nature can calm your mind and drive away bad moods. Third, do something you enjoy. Everyone has hobbies. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures. Hobbies can take your attention away from your troubles. When you put your heart into your favorite things, you will forget unhappiness little by little. You can also watch funny cartoons or comedies. Laughter is the best medicine for a bad mood. Fourth, learn to think in a different way. Sometimes bad feelings come from our wrong ideas. If you fail an exam, don’t always think you are stupid. Instead, find out the reasons and try to do better next time. Learn to accept small mistakes and encourage yourself all the time. Life is full of ups and downs. Bad feelings are just small parts of life. Use these ways properly, and you will become a happy and confident person. 6. Why shouldn’t we keep bad feelings for a long time? A. It will make us lonely. B. It is bad for health and study. C. It will make others angry. D. It will affect our friendship. 7. What does the underlined word “release” mean in Chinese? A. 释放 B. 积累 C. 制造 D. 感受 8. Which activity can NOT help you cheer up according to the passage? A. Playing ball games. B. Taking a walk. C. Fighting with others. D. Listening to music. 9. What can we do when we fail an exam? A. Give up studying. B. Blame our teachers. C. Find out reasons and improve. D. Keep sad all day. 10. How many ways are mentioned to deal with bad moods? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对坏情绪的几种实用方法，帮助人们调整心态，成为快乐自信的人。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“but if you keep bad feelings inside for too long, they will be bad for your health and study”，说明长时间压抑坏情绪对健康和学习有害。 【7题详解】 根据第二段语境“In fact, talking is the best way to release stress.”，结合上文倾诉烦恼会让人放松，可知此处意为“释放”压力，“release”的意思是“释放”。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“play basketball”，“take a walk”，第四段提到“listen to soft music”，而“Fighting with others”既未被提及，也不符合调节情绪的逻辑，故选C。 【9题详解】 第五段提到“If you fail an exam... find out the reasons and try to do better next time”，说明考试失利时，应该找出原因并努力改进。 【10题详解】 文中分别以“First”，“Second”，“Third”，“Fourth”引出了四种应对坏情绪的方法。 (C) Our school held a “Campus Creativity Competition” last month. My classmates and I decided to take part in it with a science project. Zhang Wei was responsible for designing; Li Hong prepared the materials; and I was asked to write the introduction. However, Zhang Wei’s design was too complex (复杂的), and Li Hong forgot to prepare some key materials. We had an argument and even wanted to give up. Our teacher Ms. Wang noticed our trouble. She told us seriously, “A successful project can never be finished by one person alone. Teamwork is the secret to success. You are supposed to communicate openly, respect different ideas and support each other.” We felt ashamed and made a decision to restart with team spirit. Zhang Wei simplified the design after discussing with us; Li Hong managed to get the necessary materials from the school lab; I revised the introduction carefully to fit the new plan. We met in the classroom every day after school to talk about our work. Whenever someone felt down, others would cheer him up. When mistakes happened, we solved them together. We learned to trust and care for our teammates. On the day of the competition, we showed our project confidently. We told the judges (评委) how we worked together to finish it, and they spoke highly of us for ▲ . In the end, our team won the second prize. Though we didn’t get first place, all of us were happy and proud. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: Winning isn’t the only purpose of competition. It’s more important to work together, solve problems as a team and grow up with the people around you. 11. What project did the writer and classmates join the competition with? A. An art design. B. A science project. C. A music show. D. A language speech. 12. Why did the team want to give up the competition? A. The teacher didn’t support them. B. They were afraid of losing the competition. C. They met many problems and argued with each other. D. They didn’t have enough time to prepare. 13. What does the underlined word “revised” mean in the third paragraph? A. Copied. B. Changed. C. Continued. D. Finished. 14. Which can be filled in the blank ▲ in the fourth paragraph? A. beautiful design B. great cooperation C. clear introduction D. good preparation 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Good preparation can help to win competitions. B. It’s necessary to ask teachers for help. C. Everyone should do their own job well. D. Working together helps a team succeed and grow. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学参加校园创意大赛的经历，他们在遇到困难时学会了团队合作，最终明白了团队协作的重要性。 【11题详解】 第一段直接提到“My classmates and I decided to take part in it with a science project.”，说明他们参加比赛的项目是科学项目。 【12题详解】 第一段指出“Zhang Wei’s design was too complex, and Li Hong forgot to prepare some key materials. We had an argument and even wanted to give up.”，说明他们遇到了很多问题并发生了争吵，因此想要放弃比赛。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Zhang Wei simplified the design...Li Hong managed to get the necessary materials…I revised the introduction carefully to fit the new plan”，结合上下文，作者为了适配新计划对介绍进行了修改，因此“revised”意为“修改、改变”。 【14题详解】 第四段提到他们向评委讲述了如何一起完成项目，结合前文老师的教导“Teamwork is the secret to success.”，评委称赞的应是他们出色的团队合作。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨“Winning isn’t the only purpose of competition. It’s more important to work together, solve problems as a team and grow up with the people around you.”，说明团队合作能帮助团队成功并共同成长。 (D) Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie? Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea. Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes on new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian. Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life. What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the“particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术). “I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.” 16. What kind of person does Su become after the journey? A. Brave and cheerful. B. Friendly and quiet. C. Sad and lonely. D. Creative and worried. 17. Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the story takes place at sea. B. To show the importance of a hero for a story. C. To show the connection between dream and life. D. To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely. 18. What special technology is used in the movie Deep Sea for the first time? A. Traditional Chinese ink wash painting B. Particle ink technology C. Ordinary common 3D technology D. Underwater shooting technology 19. According to Tian, what makes a good movie? ①a heart-touching story ②a fresh cinema experience ③common 3D technology ④valuable ideas to think about ⑤the most viewers A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 20. What problem does this movie want us to think about? A. History of cinema. B. Children’s inner world. C. The meaning of success. D. The underwater world. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以《深海》作为一段奇幻的海底旅程的载体，讲述了孤独女孩参宿在冒险中逐渐走出阴霾、重拾勇气的故事。影片用独创的粒子水墨技术打造出梦幻的海底世界，将梦境与现实交织，既带来了全新的视听体验，也引导观众走进孤独孩子的内心，思考生命与成长的意义。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“Step by step, she becomes braver and happier.”（一步一步地，她变得更勇敢、更快乐）可知，苏在旅程后变得勇敢且快乐。选项A“Brave and cheerful”与此意相符。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life.”（但梦境与生活紧密相连。例如，梦中的南河船长实际上是现实生活中救她的人）可知，提到南河船长是为了举例说明梦境与现实生活的联系。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“Deep Sea became the first movie to use the'particle ink'technology”（《深海》成为第一部使用“粒子水墨”技术的电影）可知，该电影首次使用的特殊技术是粒子水墨技术。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段田晓鹏的话“A classic movie needs a heart-touching story...leave the audience thinking about something valuable”（经典电影需要感人的故事……留给观众思考一些有价值的东西）以及第三段“Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience”（田也给观众带来了新鲜的观影体验）可知，①感人的故事、②新鲜的观影体验、④值得思考的有价值想法符合文意。③普通 3D 技术和⑤最多观众并非他强调的好电影标准。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better”（我希望它能帮助人们更好地感受孤独儿童的内心世界）可知，这部电影希望引发人们对儿童内心世界的思考。 III. Complete the Passage (本题 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. ____21____ And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. ____22____ It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). ____23____ For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. ____24____ The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. ____25____ Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A. Other parts of China have mountains. B. But there is still desert in the country. C. It’s just half of the population in the world. D. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F. This large country has many different kinds of land. G. There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。 【21题详解】 根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here.”可推知，此处需补充中国人口占全球比例的信息。选项D“约占全球人口的五分之一”与上文形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据后文“It has some very low areas of land...the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.”可推知，此处需总括中国地形的多样性。选项F“这个大国拥有多种多样的地形”能统领下文，符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据后文“For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west...”可推知，此处需提及中国其他地区的山地。选项A“中国其他地区也有山脉”与后文举例形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers”可推知，此处需具体说明两条河流的名称。选项E“它们是黄河和长江”直接对应前文，符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert.”可推知，此处需提到中国的沙漠。选项B“但中国仍有沙漠”与后文举例衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 IV. Cloze Test (本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tuesday, March 27, 2026 I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone’s groans (呻吟). I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really planned to ____26____ sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was ____27____ ill. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some ____28____, and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would ____29____ his pain and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly, everything would become easier. Things went against our wishes. Sam’s ____30____ developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance (救护车) stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the bed. We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt ____31____ to hear that he just got appendicitis (阑尾炎). ____32____, Sam didn’t need an operation because he was sent to hospital in time and got timely ____33____. At daybreak, Sam was much better. After making sure that he was taken good care of, Robbie and I rushed back to ____34____ for our classes. We were tired, but felt ____35____ for having done something good. The teacher also praised us in the whole class and encouraged us to help each other in our daily life. 26. A. go off B. go on C. take on D. take off 27. A. fully B. lightly C. badly D. hardly 28. A. noodles B. snacks C. medicine D. biscuits 29. A. reduce B. afford C. break D. interrupt 30. A. silence B. pressure C. condition D. reality 31. A. surprised B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 32. A. Completely B. Clearly C. Directly D. Luckily 33. A. method B. treatment C. cooperation D. warmth 34. A. prepare B. spend C. promise D. provide 35. A. energetic B. curious C. worried D. glad 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记。作者讲述了自己和室友Robbie深夜帮助生病的Sam就医，最终Sam康复，他们虽累但快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我真的打算继续睡觉，因为我刚睡着。 根据“as I had just fallen asleep”可知刚睡着，所以想继续睡，用go on。go off离开/爆炸，take on承担，take off 起飞/脱掉，均不符合想睡觉的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这表明他病得很重。 根据“groaned louder and louder”可知，呻吟声大说明病得重。badly ill固定搭配，意为“病得严重”。fully充分地，lightly轻微地，hardly几乎不，不能描述病重的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们找了些药，帮助Sam坐起来吃。 后文“take it（服用它）”及生病语境，对应medicine“药”；noodles面条，snacks小吃，biscuits饼干，都不能服用治病。 【29题详解】 句意：Robbie和我希望这能减轻他的疼痛，帮他熬过这段难受的时间。 根据“helped Sam...take it”及“his pain”可推知，吃药是为了reduce“减轻”疼痛。afford负担得起，break打破，interrupt打断，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Sam的情况越来越糟。 根据“developed from bad to worse”可知，此处指他的情况越来越糟，condition表示“（身体）状况”，符合描述病情的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：经过各种检查后，得知他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到很放松。 根据“just got appendicitis”可知不是大病，所以感到放心，用relaxed。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Sam不需要手术，因为他被及时送往医院，得到了及时救治。 根据“didn’t need an operation”可知这是幸运的事，Luckily（幸运地）符合语境，Completely完全地，Clearly清晰地，Directly直接地，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Sam不需要手术，因为他被及时送往医院，得到了及时救治。 因为送医及时，Sam得到了及时的治疗，不需要手术，treatment表示“治疗”，符合医院语境。method方法，cooperation合作，warmth温暖，不符合医院治疗的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在确保他得到了很好的照顾后，Robbie和我赶紧跑回去准备上课。 确认Sam被妥善照顾后，两人赶回去为上课做准备，prepare for是固定搭配“为……做准备”，符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：我们虽然很累，但为做好事感到高兴。 根据“done something good”可知，做好事心情愉悦，用glad。energetic精力充沛的，curious好奇的，worried担忧的，不符合做好事后的心情变化。 第一节 非选择题(45 分) V. Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.(本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 36. We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places. 【答案】are warned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生被警告不要在公共场所到处乱扔垃圾。句中主语“We students”与谓语动词“警告”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“We”为第一人称复数，故填are warned。 37. They are having a warm ________ (converse) in the living room. 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里进行一场愉快的交谈。根据空格前有不定冠词a和形容词warm可知，此处需要填入可数名词单数形式，converse是动词，意为“交谈”，对应名词形式为conversation。 38. I think you’d better ________ (describe) the main idea in your reading journal about Harry Potter 1. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你最好在你的阅读日记中描述《哈利波特1》的主要思想。had better后加动词原形，故这里用动词原形describe“描述”。 39. We should try our best ________ (protect) rare wildlife around us. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的珍稀野生生物。protect意为“保护”，是动词，try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用protect的不定式形式to protect，在句中作目的状语。 40. The map shows the ________ (north) part of the big rainforest clearly. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张地图清晰地展示了那片大雨林的北部地区。空格后为名词“part”，需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，意为“北部的”。 41. Their ________ (survive) depends on clean water and good environment. 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们的生存依靠洁净的水源和良好的环境。空格前是形容词性物主代词Their，后面需要使用名词作句子主语；survive是动词它对应的名词形式是survival（生存，不可数名词）。故填survival。 42. Students enjoy ________ (cycle) along country roads after class. 【答案】cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢课后沿着乡间小路骑车。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词要用动名词形式，cycle的动名词形式需去掉末尾的e再加-ing，故填cycling。 43. I can ________ (complete) understand what you mean. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全能理解你的意思。根据括号提示“complete”，需选择副词修饰动词“understand”。“complete”是形容词，其副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 44. As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间流逝，他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨变得越来越不耐烦。空处修饰名词talk，应填写提示词的形容词endless“无休止的；没完没了的”，作定语。 45. After discussing for an hour, we finally found a ________ (solve) to the problem of group cooperation. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：讨论了一小时后，我们终于找到了一个解决小组合作问题的办法。根据“found a…”可知，此处位于不定冠词a之后，应填入名词。solve是动词，意为“解决”；其对应的名词形式是solution，意为“解决办法”。故填solution。 VI. Grammatical Filling (本题 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Human beings have close ties with nature. With the ____46____ (develop) of farming culture, the 24 Solar Terms come into our daily life. We all know ____47____ farmers decide when to plant crops according to these terms. We wonder how ancient people found such clever rules long ago. The guide tells us how Karez works ____48____ (good) in dry Turpan desert. It’s ____49____ (amaze) to learn the great ancient water project’s history. Many visitors ask ____50____ they can pick fruits during Minor Heat. It’s necessary for us ____51____ (respect) laws of nature all ____52____ time. Of all ancient natural ____53____(wise), 24 Solar Terms are the ____54____(value) for Chinese farmers. We decide to try our best to pass down old culture and live in harmony _____55_____nature. 【答案】46. development 47. that 48. well 49. amazing 50. if##whether 51. to respect 52. the 53. wisdom 54. most valuable 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人与自然的关系展开，介绍二十四节气的由来、坎儿井工程，告诫人们尊重自然规律，传承传统文化，与自然和谐共处。 【46题详解】 句意：随着农耕文化的发展，二十四节气走进我们的日常生活。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，中间需要填入名词，develop的名词形式为development。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都知道农民依据这些节气决定什么时候种植庄稼。know后面为完整陈述句作宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词that。 【48题详解】 句意：导游向我们讲述坎儿井如何在干旱的吐鲁番沙漠良好运作。此处修饰动词works，需要使用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【49题详解】 句意：了解这项伟大古老水利工程的历史令人惊叹。固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.；此处形容词用来描述事物，amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 【50题详解】 句意：许多游客询问他们是否可以在小暑时节采摘水果。动词ask后接宾语从句，句子表达“是否”的含义，可用if或者whether引导从句。 【51题详解】 句意：我们始终尊重自然规律是十分必要的。固定句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.，因此使用不定式to respect。 【52题详解】 句意：我们始终尊重自然规律是十分必要的。固定短语all the time，意为“一直，始终”，填入定冠词the。 【53题详解】 句意：在所有古代自然智慧中，二十四节气对中国农民而言最珍贵。空前有all，意为“全部”，wise对应的名词为wisdom，wisdom表示抽象含义“智慧”时，为不可数名词，无需变形。 【54题详解】 句意：在所有古代自然智慧中，二十四节气对中国农民而言最珍贵。范围Of all...表示“三者及以上进行比较”，要用形容词最高级，value对应的形容词valuable，最高级为most valuable。 【55题详解】 句意：我们决定尽全力传承古老文化，与自然和谐共处。固定搭配live in harmony with nature表示“与自然和谐相处”，填入介词with。 VII. Reading Expression (本题 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has lit up the 2022 French Open as a new star. The 19-year-old beat 2018 French Open winner Simona Halep in the second round. Then on May 30, she played against women’s world No.1 Iga Swiatek in the fourth round. Although she finally lost the match, she gave Swiatek a huge scare with her style of play, even when she was fighting with stomachache. Zheng plays like Li Na. In 2011, when Li became China’s first Grand Slam (大满贯) winner, she encouraged a generation of young players, including Zheng. “In that moment I knew what I should do, and then she gave me a dream that an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam, ” Zheng said. “I want to do it like her.” Zheng described the final match as“excellent”“It was difficult for me, for my body, to hold up for that match,” she said. But I want to show her (Swiatek) that it’s not that easy to beat me. To win, you have to really show your level and just go for it! I’m happy I had the peaceful mentality (心态) to keep going on. When she got there, she didn’t think about the fact that Swiatek is world No.1, or that she won the championship before. She just played like it was one racket (球拍) against another. “Tennis is my dream, so I fight for it. Failure does not matter at all. I only live once. I don’t want to regret when I’m old.” Added Zheng. So Zheng went to Europe to improve herself. She trained herself so hard that sometimes she had to travel in a car for over 22 hours. She has spent the last two years training in Spain. “I feel young people have to fight for something,”Zheng said. “I always try my best to train myself and get ready for the challenges, even though I may be sure to fail.” 1.根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ① Zheng Qinwen, a 19-year-old Chinese tennis ____56____, surprised the whole world at the 2022 French Open. She fought hard against the world No.1 ____57____ a bad stomachache. ② To make greater ____58____, Zheng trained hard in Europe. She even spent two ____59____ receiving training in Spain. ③ For Zheng, tennis is her lifelong ____60____. She thinks failure means ____61____ and she will never regret fighting for her dream. 2. What makes Zheng Qinwen a new star as a tennis player? ________62________ 3. Will you challenge someone much stronger than you like Zheng Qinwen? Why or why not? ________63________ 【答案】56. ①. player ②. with ③. progress ④. years ⑤. dream ⑥. nothing 57. Her excellent style of play, peaceful mentality and hard work. 58. Yes. Because challenging stronger people helps me grow and improve myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国网球新星郑钦文在2022年法网的表现、她受李娜启发产生的梦想、艰苦的训练经历以及她面对失败和挑战的积极心态。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen”可知，郑钦文是一名网球运动员。故填player。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“fighting with stomachache”可知，她是带着胃痛坚持比赛。故填with。 【58题详解】 根据表格中“went to Europe to improve herself”可知，为了取得更大的进步，她在欧洲刻苦训练。结合给出的动词make，make greater progress意为“取得更大进步”，可对应原文“improve（提高）”故填progress。 【59题详解】 根据表格中“spent the last two years training in Spain”可知，她在西班牙花了两年时间接受训练。故填years。 【60题详解】 根据表格中“Tennis is my dream”可知，网球是她终身的梦想。故填dream。 【61题详解】 根据表格中“Failure does not matter at all”可知，她认为失败根本不算什么，即失败意味着nothing。故填nothing。 【62题详解】 本题是半开放性试题，作答时需结合文章依据。根据第一段中“she gave Swiatek a huge scare with her style of play（她的打球风格让斯瓦泰克大吃一惊）”以及表格中“peaceful mentality（平和的心态）”，包括她的训练经历可知，她的出色球风、平和心态及努力使她成为新星。可填Her excellent style of play, peaceful mentality and hard work. 【63题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。结合文章主旨及郑钦文勇于挑战的精神，我们应该像她一样勇于挑战强者以提升自我。 VIII. Writing (15 分) 64. 假如你是李华，非常喜欢踢足球。上周六，你们班的足球队和八班的球队进行了一场比赛。请你以一名参赛队员的身份，用英文写一篇日记，并发表你对团队合作的看法。 （1）上周六，我们班与八班足球队进行了一场足球比赛。 （2）刚上场时，我们有些紧张，所以踢的并不太好，比分落后于对手。 （3）这时，队长勇敢承担起了责任，帮助我们找到了优势并互相合作。 （4）队长鼓励我们，团队精神是很重要的，并教会我们如何更好地合作。 （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70-80个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 开头： A football match My name’s Li Hua, I love playing football very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A football match My name’s Li Hua, I love playing football very much. Last Saturday, our class football team had a match against Class Eight. At first, we were a bit nervous and didn’t play well, so we fell behind. Then, our captain bravely took responsibility. He helped us find our strengths and cooperate with each other. He encouraged us and said teamwork was very important. Finally, we worked as a team and won the match. I think teamwork is the key to success. It not only helps us win games but also makes us stronger as a team. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（日记），用一般过去时为主 明确要点：比赛背景→开局落后→队长带领合作→团队精神感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our），以参赛队员身份叙述 注意事项：70-80个；开头已给出，不计入总词数；要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构： 开头：承接题目给出的句子，引入比赛背景 主体：按时间顺序描述比赛过程：开局紧张落后→队长承担责任、鼓励大家合作 结尾：表达对团队合作的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上周六和八班比赛 参考表达：had a match against Class Eight/played against Class Eight/competed against Class Eight/took part in a match against Class Eight等 要点二：开局紧张、踢得不好、比分落后 参考表达：a bit nervous/fell behind/felt stressed at the beginning/played poorly in the first half/trailed behind the other team/were not at our best等 要点三：队长承担责任、帮助合作 参考表达：took responsibility/took charge of the team/stepped into the role of leader/helped us find our strengths/pulled us together等 要点四：队长鼓励团队精神、教我们合作 参考表达：reminded us of the importance of teamwork/told us cooperation was the key to success/taught us how to work with each other等 要点五：个人看法 参考表达：teamwork is the key to success/teamwork makes the dream work/unity is strength/cooperation leads to victory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $