Unit 1 Know yourself 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年英语译林版九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 1 "Know yourself"核心词汇展开，系统讲解organized、explain等30余个单词的音标、词性、短语及例句，通过先呈现词汇列表再逐词详解的方式，以短语和生活实例为支架，帮助学生建立词汇与语境的联系。 其亮点在于注重语言能力培养，每个单词配备音标、短语及贴近学生生活的例句，如用"An organized student finishes homework on time"助理解；通过词性转换、选词填空等练习提升思维品质，如"care→carelessness"的转换训练。资料结构清晰，学生能高效掌握词汇应用，教师可直接用于教学，提升课堂效率。

— — • Unit 1 Know yourself • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 条理；顺序 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ vt. & vi. 解释 careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也不；det. & pron. 两者都不 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. & vi. 认为，推断；假设 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 好交际的；社交的 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 suit /suːt/ vt. 适合 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁路系统 mention /ˈmenʃn/ vt. 提到，说到，写到 Vocabulary standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准；adj. 标准的 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv.（答语）完全正确；准确地 improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改进，改善 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者 outgoing /ˈaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的，友好的 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ n. 对立的人（或事物） kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良 matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 关乎…的事情；问题 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能，大概 encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 Vocabulary remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adv. 可能；adj. 可能的 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 关联；联结 speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 point /pɔɪnt/ vt. & vi. 指向，指引 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ vi. 成功 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；位置 president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；院长；董事长 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 合作 voice /vɔɪs/ vt. 表达 Vocabulary consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 仔细考虑 — — — • Unit 1 • — — — Words and expressions organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 短语 - an organized person 有条理的人 - keep one’s life organized 生活井井有条 例句 1. An organized student can finish his homework on time every day. 一个有条理的学生每天都能按时完成作业。 2. She keeps her desk organized to study more efficiently. 她把书桌收拾得整整齐齐，以便更高效地学习。 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 条理；顺序 短语 - in order 整齐有序 - keep … in (good) order 保持整齐 - keep the classroom in good order 保持教室整洁有序 例句 1. You should put the books in order on the shelf. 你应该把书架上的书按顺序放好。 2. A good order in life helps you know yourself better. 生活中的良好条理能帮你更好地认识自己。 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ vt. & vi. 解释 短语 - explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 例句 1. Can you explain this English grammar rule to me? 你能给我解释一下这条英语语法规则吗？ 2. He explained why he was late for the meeting. 他解释了自己开会迟到的原因。 careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的 短语 - a careless mistake 粗心的错误 例句 1. He made a careless mistake in the math exam. 他在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。 2. Carelessness is a bad personality trait you should change. 粗心是你需要改掉的不良性格特质。 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv. 也不； det. & pron. 两者都不 短语 - neither … nor … 既不…也不… 例句 1. Neither my brother nor I like playing computer games. 我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 2. —I don’t like rainy days. —Me neither. —我不喜欢下雨天。—我也不喜欢。 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. & vi. 认为，推断；假设 短语 - be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 例句 1. I suppose he will come to the party this evening. 我想他今晚会来参加派对。 2. You are supposed to finish your homework before watching TV. 你应该在看电视前完成作业。 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 好交际的；社交的 短语 - social skills 社交技巧 - social activities 社交活动 例句 1. Outgoing students usually have good social skills. 外向的学生通常拥有良好的社交技巧。 2. We took part in a social activity to help the elderly. 我们参加了一场帮助老人的社交活动。 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 短语 - rich imagination 丰富的想象力 例句 1. Children have rich imaginations and love creating new stories. 孩子们拥有丰富的想象力，喜欢创作新故事。 2. The artist’s works show his great imagination. 这位艺术家的作品展现了他非凡的想象力。 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 短语 - a general manager 总经理 例句 1. My father is a manager of a big company. 我爸爸是一家大公司的经理。 2. The manager told us what personality is suitable for this job. 经理告诉我们什么样的性格适合这份工作。 suit /suːt/ vt. 适合 短语 - suit sb well 很适合某人 例句 1. This blue shirt suits you very well. 这件蓝色衬衫很适合你。 2. Quiet work doesn’t suit outgoing people who love talking. 安静的工作不适合喜欢交谈的外向人群。 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁路系统 短语 - railway station 火车站 例句 1. The new railway connects the two small towns. 这条新铁路连接了两个小镇。 2. The railway worker is a careful and responsible man. 这位铁路工人是个细心又有责任心的人。 mention /ˈmenʃn/ vt. 提到，说到，写到 短语 - mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 例句 1. He mentioned his plan to travel around China. 他提到了自己环游中国的计划。 2. The teacher didn’t mention the exam in class. 老师在课堂上没有提到考试的事。 standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准； adj. 标准的 短语 - high standard 高标准 例句 1. Our school has high standards for students’ homework. 我们学校对学生作业有很高的标准。 2. This is the standard size of a student’s notebook. 这是学生笔记本的标准尺寸。 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 短语 - train passenger 火车乘客 例句 1. The bus was full of passengers going to work. 公交车上挤满了去上班的乘客。 2. A kind passenger helped the old man carry his bag. 一位善良的乘客帮老人提行李。 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. （答语）完全正确；准确地 短语 - exactly the same 完全一样 例句 1. —You mean you don’t agree with me? —Exactly! —你的意思是你不同意我？—完全正确！ 2. The two brothers look exactly the same. 这对兄弟长得一模一样。 improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改进，改善 短语 - make an improvement 做出改进 例句 1. There is a great improvement in your English writing. 你的英语写作有了很大进步。 2. We need to make some improvements to our plan. 我们需要对计划做一些改进。 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 短语 - take on a challenge 接受挑战 例句 1. Learning a new language is a big challenge for me. 学习一门新语言对我来说是个巨大的挑战。 2. He likes to take on new challenges in his study. 他喜欢在学习中接受新的挑战。 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者 短语 - the winner of the contest 比赛的获胜者 例句 1. She was the winner of the English speech contest. 她是英语演讲比赛的获胜者。 2. The winner will get a chance to visit the UK. 获胜者将获得一次去英国参观的机会。 outgoing /ˈaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的，友好的 短语 - an outgoing personality 外向的性格 例句 1. My sister is very outgoing and makes friends easily. 我妹妹非常外向，很容易交到朋友。 2. Outgoing people are good at talking with others. 外向的人擅长和他人交谈。 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ n. 对立的人（或事物） 短语 - the opposite of ……的反义词 例句 1. “Happy” is the opposite of “sad”. “开心”是“难过”的反义词。 2. A confident person is the opposite of a negative one. 自信的人和消极的人是完全相反的两类人。 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良 短语 - an act of kindness 善举 例句 1. Her kindness makes her very popular among classmates. 她的善良让她在同学中很受欢迎。 2. We should remember the kindness of others. 我们应该记住别人的善意。 matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 关乎…的事情；问题 短语 - as a matter of fact 事实上 例句 1. It’s a matter of whether you can finish the task on time. 这是关乎你能否按时完成任务的问题。 2. As a matter of fact, I don’t like this movie at all. 事实上，我一点也不喜欢这部电影。 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能，大概 短语 - most probably 极有可能 例句 1. It will probably rain this afternoon. 今天下午很可能会下雨。 2. He is probably the best student in our class. 他很可能是我们班最好的学生。 encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 短语 - give sb encouragement 给某人鼓励 例句 1. My teacher’s encouragement made me work harder. 老师的鼓励让我更加努力学习。 2. We need more encouragement when we face difficulties. 面对困难时，我们需要更多鼓励。 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 短语 - remain silent 保持沉默 例句 1. The old man remains healthy even at the age of 80. 这位老人即使80岁了依然很健康。 2. The problem remains unsolved after many discussions. 经过多次讨论，这个问题仍然没有解决。 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 短语 - be confident of sth 对某事有信心 例句 1. She is confident of passing the final exam. 她有信心通过期末考试。 2. You should be more confident in yourself. 你应该对自己更有信心。 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adv. 可能； adj. 可能的 短语 - be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 例句 1. It is likely to snow tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雪。 2. He is likely to win the game because he practices hard. 因为他练习很刻苦，所以很可能赢得这场比赛。 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 短语 - a negative attitude 消极的态度 例句 1. We should not have a negative attitude towards life. 我们不应该对生活抱有消极的态度。 2. Smoking has negative effects on our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有负面影响。 connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 关联；联结 短语 - a connection between ……之间的联系 例句 1. There is a close connection between personality and success. 性格和成功之间有密切的联系。 2. The connection between the two events is not clear. 这两件事之间的关联还不清楚。 speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人 短语 - a native speaker 母语使用者 例句 1. The speaker at the meeting gave us useful advice. 会议上的发言者给了我们有用的建议。 2. She is a native speaker of English. 她的母语是英语。 point /pɔɪnt/ vt. & vi. 指向，指引 短语 - point out 指出 例句 1. He pointed at the map to show us the way. 他指着地图给我们指路。 2. My teacher pointed out my mistakes in the composition. 老师指出了我作文中的错误。 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ vi. 成功 短语 - succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 例句 1. He succeeded in finishing the difficult task. 他成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。 2. If you work hard, you will succeed one day. 如果你努力工作，总有一天会成功的。 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；位置 短语 - take up a position 担任职位 例句 1. She got a good position in a big company after graduation. 毕业后她在一家大公司得到了一个好职位。 2. Please put the chair back in its position. 请把椅子放回原位。 president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；院长；董事长 短语 - the president of the school 校长 例句 1. The president of our school will give a speech tomorrow. 我们学校的校长明天将发表演讲。 2. He was elected president of the students’ union. 他被选为学生会主席。 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 合作 短语 - cooperate with sb 与某人合作 例句 1. We should cooperate with our classmates in group work. 小组活动中我们应该和同学合作。 2. The two teams cooperated to finish the project successfully. 两个团队合作成功完成了这个项目。 voice /vɔɪs/ vt. 表达 短语 - voice one’s opinion 表达某人的观点 例句 1. We should voice our opinions bravely in class. 我们应该在课堂上勇敢地表达自己的观点。 2. She voiced her concern about the environment in the meeting. 她在会议上表达了对环境的担忧。 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ vt. & vi. 仔细考虑 短语 - consider doing sth 考虑做某事 例句 1. I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。 2. You should consider his advice before making a decision. 做决定前你应该考虑他的建议。 — — — • Unit 1 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. An _________ (有条理的) student can always finish tasks on time. 2. Could you please _______ (解释) this difficult math problem to me? 3. Don’t be so ________ (粗心的), or you’ll make more mistakes. 4. _______ (两者都不) of the two answers is correct. 5. I _______ (认为) he will come to the party this weekend. organized explain careless Neither suppose 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6. Children usually have rich ___________ (想象力). 7. This quiet job doesn’t ____ (适合) my outgoing brother. 8. Did she _______ (提到) anything about her new plan? 9. There is a great ___________ (改进) in my English speaking skills. 10. She feels _________ (自信的) about passing the exam. imagination suit mention improvement confident 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. She is an _________ (organize) girl who keeps everything in order. 2. Can you give me a clear ___________ (explain) of this rule? 3. His ____________ (care) led to the big mistake in the project. 4. You are ________ (suppose) to arrive at school before 7:30. 5. The artist’s works show his amazing ___________ (imagine). organized explanation carelessness supposed imagination 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. My uncle is a _______ (manage) of a famous company. 7. We need to make some ____________ (improve) to our study plan. 8. He is a __________ (success) businessman with many achievements. 9. Is there a __________ (connect) between stress and illness? 10. Please take some time to give the matter careful _____________ (consider). manager improvements successful connection consideration 三、选词填空 challenge, winner, outgoing, kindness, cooperate (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. The ______ of the English competition will get a chance to visit the UK. 2. Being ________ helps you make friends easily in a new environment. 3. We should _________ with each other to finish the group project well. 4. Learning a foreign language is a big _________ for many students. 5. Her ________ made everyone in the class like her very much. winner outgoing cooperate challenge kindness See You! $