Unit 5 Languages Around the World世界各地的语言（单元写作精练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言文化与传承主题，构建“现象分析-价值阐释-问题解决-主旨升华”写作体系，融合核心词汇、高级句型与文体模板，系统提升语言表达与文化传承能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作定位|1单元|提炼“描述现象—分析问题—阐释价值—提出举措—升华主旨”行文脉络，明确高考评分标准要求|从语言现状切入，关联文化价值与保护举措，形成“问题-价值-行动”逻辑链| |核心素材|5类词汇+4类句型|分类整理语言现状、价值、保护等核心词汇，归纳开头/主体/结尾高级句型|按“词汇积累-句型运用-篇章构建”递进，夯实语言能力基础| |写作模板|3类模板|提供现象阐释议论文、校园倡议书、观点阐述短文模板，适配高频文体|模板结构与主题逻辑匹配，实现从框架到内容的迁移应用| |原题范文|1题2版范文|通过基础/高分范文对比，解析句式升级、词汇进阶、逻辑优化技巧|结合审题构思，体现思维品质从基础到高阶的提升路径|

Unit 5 Languages Around the World世界各地的语言 单元写作精练 分层实训 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（核心短语） 参考答案 1. linguistic/language diversity   2. be on the verge of extinction 3. cultural carrier   4. protect linguistic heritage 5. cross-cultural communication   6. inherit native languages 7. be marginalized   8. take active measures 二、句型仿写（高频高考句式） 参考答案 句型1： （1）It is of great importance for us to inherit native languages. （2）It is of great importance for teenagers to balance bilingual learning. 句型2： （1） Only by making joint efforts can we safeguard linguistic diversity. （2）Only by popularizing language culture can we promote cultural inheritance. 句型3： （1） Protecting endangered languages helps inherit human civilization. （2）Learning two languages helps improve cross-cultural communication ability. 【提升必做】 Writing 01 【参考范文】 Value Native Language Inheritance Nowadays, many teenagers focus heavily on learning global mainstream languages like English, while ignoring the inheritance of local dialects and native languages, making many traditional languages face extinction. Native languages are precious cultural treasures. They carry local historical memories and folk customs, witnessing the development of regional culture. Inheriting native languages helps protect cultural diversity and retain our cultural roots. In my opinion, we should attach equal importance to mainstream languages and native languages. Schools should offer related courses to popularize local languages. As students, we should take the initiative to learn and pass on our native language culture. Writing 02 【参考范文】 A Proposal for Protecting Endangered Languages Dear schoolmates, Currently, numerous minority languages and dialects are disappearing gradually due to globalization, which leads to the loss of precious cultural heritage. To change this situation, we are calling on all students to take action. First, we should learn more about our local languages and understand their cultural value. Second, we can share linguistic cultural knowledge with our friends and families. Third, we will take part in school language inheritance activities actively. Languages are the roots of culture. Let’s spare no effort to protect endangered languages and guard the diversity of human civilization! The Student Union Writing 03 【参考范文】 The Beauty of Linguistic Diversity Dear teachers and schoolmates, It’s my great honor to deliver a speech on linguistic diversity. Linguistic diversity is the symbol of colorful human civilization. Every language has its unique charm, recording different cultures, customs and wisdom of human beings. It bridges cultural gaps and promotes mutual understanding worldwide. However, many local languages are fading away today. Therefore, it’s our duty to protect these precious linguistic treasures. We should balance bilingual learning, inherit traditional native languages and spread linguistic culture. In short, linguistic diversity makes the world wonderful. Let’s take action to protect language heritage and make human civilization last forever! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Languages Around the World世界各地的语言 单元写作精练 【主题】 语言文化与传承，涵盖全球语言现状、小众语言消亡原因、语言多样性价值、母语保护举措、双语学习意义、跨文化语言交流等核心话题，常考短文阐释、倡议书、演讲稿、观点议论文四类高频文体 一、写作定位 1. 本单元写作属于现象分析+价值阐释+问题解决+主旨升华类高考高频作文题型，是高中英语读写核心考点。主要考查学生描述全球语言发展现状、分析语言消亡成因、阐释语言多样性文化价值、提出语言保护与传承举措、论述双语学习与跨文化交流意义的书面表达能力。 2. 写作核心要求：时态以一般现在时（现状、观点、举措）为主，少量现在完成时（语言演变、现状影响）；逻辑清晰，遵循“描述现象—分析问题—阐释价值—提出举措—升华主旨”的行文脉络；语言精准地道，熟练运用本单元核心词汇，掌握非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、动名词作主语、并列结构等高级句式，完全贴合高考评分标准。 二、核心素材 （一）写作词汇短语 1. 语言现状与发展类核心词汇 language diversity n. 语言多样性；linguistic adj. 语言的；evolve v. 演变；发展； vanish v. 消亡；消失；extinction n. 灭绝；消亡；dominant adj. 主流的；主导的； mainstream n./adj. 主流（的）；marginalize v. 使边缘化；emerging adj. 新兴的 2. 语言文化价值类词汇 carrier n. 载体；unique adj. 独特的；cultural heritage 文化遗产；civilization n. 文明 historical memory 历史记忆；traditional custom 传统习俗；way of thinking 思维方式； mutual understanding 相互理解 3. 语言保护与传承类词汇 preserve v. 保护；保存；inheritance n. 传承；inherit v. 传承；继承； protect v. 守护；record v. 记录；popularize v. 普及；endangered adj. 濒危的； consensus n. 共识；take measures 采取举措 4. 双语学习与跨文化交流类词汇 bilingual adj. 双语的；multilingual adj. 多语言的；cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流；globalization n. 全球化；cultural integration 文化融合；broaden horizons 开阔视野；enhance competence 提升能力 5. 问题与影响类高频短语 face the risk of extinction 面临消亡风险；be ignored by young people 被年轻人忽视；accelerate the extinction 加速消亡；maintain cultural diversity 维系文化多样性；pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 （二）开头段高级句型 1. Languages are the most powerful carriers of human civilization, reflecting the unique culture and wisdom of different nations. 语言是人类文明最强大的载体，承载着不同民族独特的文化与智慧。 2. With the rapid development of globalization, linguistic diversity is facing severe challenges, with many minority languages dying out gradually. 随着全球化的快速发展，语言多样性面临严峻挑战，大量小众语言正逐渐消亡。 3. There are over 7,000 living languages worldwide, but nearly half of them are in danger of extinction due to various reasons. 全球现存七千多种活语言，但近半数因各类原因濒临消亡。 4. Nowadays, more and more people realize that protecting linguistic diversity is equal to protecting human cultural heritage. 如今，越来越多人意识到保护语言多样性就是守护人类文化遗产。 （三）中间主体段句型 1. 分析语言消亡原因 （1）Globalization and the popularity of mainstream languages make many minority languages marginalized and gradually forgotten by young people. 全球化与主流语言的普及，让众多小众语言被边缘化，逐渐被年轻人遗忘。 （2）The widespread use of modern communication technology further accelerates the disappearance of endangered local languages. 现代通讯技术的普及，进一步加速了濒危本土语言的消亡。 2. 阐释语言多样性价值 （1）Each language carries precious historical memories and traditional customs, making human civilization colorful and diverse. 每一种语言都承载着珍贵的历史记忆与传统习俗，让人类文明丰富多彩。 （2） Linguistic diversity promotes mutual understanding between different ethnic groups and boosts cross-cultural communication worldwide. 语言多样性促进不同族群的相互理解，推动全球跨文化交流。 3. 列举语言保护具体举措 （1）Governments and cultural organizations have taken active measures to record endangered languages and compile relevant language materials. 各国政府与文化机构积极采取举措，记录濒危语言、编纂语言资料。 （2）Schools can set up related courses to popularize local languages and help teenagers inherit traditional linguistic culture. 学校可开设相关课程普及本土语言，助力青少年传承传统语言文化。 （3）As young people, we should balance the learning of mainstream languages and the inheritance of our native languages. 作为年轻人，我们应平衡主流语言学习与本土母语传承。 （四）校园话题现成例句 1. As senior high school students, we have the responsibility to inherit and protect our native dialects and ethnic languages. 作为高中生，我们有责任传承和保护本土方言与民族语言。 2. Learning bilingual knowledge not only improves our language ability but also broadens our international horizons. 学习双语知识不仅能提升语言能力，还能开阔国际视野。 3. We can take part in language popularization activities to let more people realize the value of linguistic diversity. 我们可以参与语言普及活动，让更多人认识到语言多样性的价值。 4. It is unwise to only focus on mainstream languages while ignoring the inheritance of local traditional languages. 只专注主流语言、忽视本土传统语言传承是不可取的。 （五）结尾段高级收尾句型+满分升华句 基础收尾句 1. Protecting linguistic diversity is of great importance to the inheritance of human civilization. 保护语言多样性对人类文明的传承至关重要。 2. We should make joint efforts to save endangered languages and pass on cultural heritage. 我们应共同努力拯救濒危语言，传承文化瑰宝。 3. Balancing language learning and cultural inheritance helps maintain the diversity of human civilization. 平衡语言学习与文化传承，有助于维系人类文明的多样性。 高级满分句 1. Every language is a precious treasure of humanity, and protecting linguistic diversity is protecting the root of human culture. 每一种语言都是人类珍贵的财富，保护语言多样性就是守护人类文化之根。 2. While embracing global mainstream languages, we must never abandon our native languages that carry our cultural roots. 在拥抱全球主流语言的同时，我们绝不能舍弃承载文化根基的母语。 3. Only by inheriting traditional languages and promoting cross-cultural communication can human civilization thrive continuously. 唯有传承传统语言、促进跨文化交流，人类文明才能生生不息、繁荣发展。 【写作模板】 模板一：现象阐释议论文（最常考） 第一段：引入话题（现状+核心问题） As we all know, languages are vital carriers of human civilization. However, with the acceleration of globalization, many minority languages are facing the risk of extinction. Linguistic diversity is suffering severe losses worldwide. 第二段：主体论述（原因+价值+举措） To begin with, multiple factors lead to the disappearance of local languages. The popularity of mainstream languages and modern communication makes traditional marginalized languages gradually forgotten. In fact, linguistic diversity is extremely precious, for each language bears unique cultural memories. Therefore, joint efforts are needed to protect endangered languages. Governments should take effective measures to record and preserve traditional languages. Meanwhile, teenagers ought to attach importance to native language inheritance. 第三段：总结升华（感悟+倡议） In short, linguistic diversity enriches human civilization. It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional languages. Only by valuing language inheritance can we pass down precious cultural heritage from generation to generation. 模板二：校园倡议书（高频应用文） 第一段：发出倡议背景 Dear friends, As globalization develops rapidly, many local languages and dialects are fading away silently, which causes huge losses to our cultural diversity. To protect our linguistic and cultural heritage, we are calling on all students to take action. 第二段：具体倡议举措 First of all, we should realize the great value of native languages and take the initiative to learn and inherit them. Secondly, we can participate in language popularization activities at school to spread traditional linguistic culture. Thirdly, we need to balance the study of international mainstream languages and local native languages. 第三段：总结呼吁 Languages carry our cultural roots. Let’s spare no effort to protect endangered languages and safeguard the diversity of human civilization! 模板三：观点阐述短文（基础保底） Nowadays, linguistic diversity is facing great challenges around the world. A large number of minority languages are in danger of disappearing. This phenomenon has drawn wide public attention. There are many reasons for this problem. Globalization and the popularity of mainstream languages are the main causes. As far as I am concerned, language diversity is very important. It enriches human civilization and promotes cross-cultural communication. Therefore, we should take action to protect traditional languages. Only in this way can we keep our cultural heritage alive forever. 【原题呈现】 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Protect Linguistic Diversity 的征文活动，请你结合本单元主题写一篇短文， 内容包括： 1. 全球语言多样性现状； 2. 保护语言多样性的意义； 3. 青少年的具体做法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 行文连贯，可适当增减细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 1. 文体时态：议论文，以一般现在时为主 2. 人称：第一、三人称结合 3. 行文逻辑：开篇点明语言濒危现状→主体阐释文化价值+分析问题→结尾提出青少年举措、升华主旨 4. 得分亮点：活用非谓语动词、定语从句、倒装句、高级连接词，词汇精准高级，逻辑层次清晰 【分层范文】 基础标准版（保底得分） Protect Linguistic Diversity Nowadays, linguistic diversity is facing serious problems in the world. There are more than 7,000 languages on the earth, but nearly half of them are at risk of extinction. Linguistic diversity is very precious. Every language carries unique history, customs and culture of a region. It makes human civilization colorful and helps people from different areas understand each other better. As students, we should do our part to protect traditional languages. We can learn our native dialects and spread related cultural knowledge. We should also balance the learning of mainstream languages and local languages. Let’s work together to protect our precious linguistic heritage. 高分进阶版（培优提分） Protect Linguistic Diversity As we all know, languages serve as vital carriers of human civilization. However, driven by globalization, numerous minority and local languages are gradually marginalized and on the verge of extinction, threatening global linguistic diversity. Linguistic diversity is an invaluable treasure of humanity. Each unique language preserves special historical memories and traditional customs, enriching the diversity of human civilization and promoting cross-cultural communication and mutual understanding. As senior high school students, we should shoulder the responsibility of cultural inheritance. On one hand, we need to attach great importance to learning and inheriting our native languages. On the other hand, we can actively participate in language protection activities. Only by joint efforts can we safeguard linguistic diversity and pass down human cultural heritage forever. 【亮点解析】 1. 句式升级：运用过去分词作状语、非谓语动词、定语从句、only+状语倒装高级句式，摆脱简单句堆砌； 2. 词汇进阶：用on the verge of extinction、invaluable、attach importance to、shoulder the responsibility 等高级词汇替换基础表达； 3. 逻辑优化：使用however、on one hand、on the other hand 等衔接词，行文流畅、层次分明； 4. 主旨升华：紧扣单元语言传承、文化保护核心主题，立意深刻，完全贴合高考高分作文标准。 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（核心短语） 1. 语言多样性 _________________________ 2. 濒临消亡 _________________________ 3. 文化载体 _________________________ 4. 保护语言遗产 _________________________ 5. 跨文化交流 _________________________ 6. 传承本土语言 _________________________ 7. 被边缘化 _________________________ 8. 采取积极举措 _________________________ 参考答案 1. linguistic/language diversity   2. be on the verge of extinction 3. cultural carrier   4. protect linguistic heritage 5. cross-cultural communication   6. inherit native languages 7. be marginalized   8. take active measures 二、句型仿写（高频高考句式） 句型1：It is of great importance for us to do sth. 做某事对我们至关重要 例句：It is of great importance for us to protect linguistic diversity. （1） 对我们来说，传承本土语言至关重要。_______________________________________________ （2）对青少年来说，平衡双语学习至关重要。_______________________________________________ 句型2：Only by doing sth. can we... 只有做某事，我们才能…… 例句：Only by inheriting traditional languages can we protect cultural heritage. （1） 只有共同努力，我们才能守护语言多样性。_______________________________________________ （2）只有普及语言文化，我们才能促进文明传承。_______________________________________________ 句型3：doing sth. helps do... 动名词作主语 例句：Balancing language learning helps maintain cultural diversity. （1） 保护濒危语言有助于传承人类文明。_______________________________________________ （2）学习双语有助于提升跨文化交流能力。_______________________________________________ 参考答案 句型1： （1）It is of great importance for us to inherit native languages. （2）It is of great importance for teenagers to balance bilingual learning. 句型2： （1） Only by making joint efforts can we safeguard linguistic diversity. （2）Only by popularizing language culture can we promote cultural inheritance. 句型3： （1） Protecting endangered languages helps inherit human civilization. （2）Learning two languages helps improve cross-cultural communication ability. 【提升必做】 Writing 01 随着全球化发展，越来越多青少年偏爱学习英语等主流语言，却忽视了方言和本土语言的传承。请你以 Value Native Language Inheritance 为题写一篇英语短文， 内容包括： 1. 现象：本土语言逐渐被忽视； 2. 传承本土语言的意义； 3. 你的观点与建议。 注意：词数100左右，行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Value Native Language Inheritance Nowadays, many teenagers focus heavily on learning global mainstream languages like English, while ignoring the inheritance of local dialects and native languages, making many traditional languages face extinction. Native languages are precious cultural treasures. They carry local historical memories and folk customs, witnessing the development of regional culture. Inheriting native languages helps protect cultural diversity and retain our cultural roots. In my opinion, we should attach equal importance to mainstream languages and native languages. Schools should offer related courses to popularize local languages. As students, we should take the initiative to learn and pass on our native language culture. Writing 02 假定你是李华，你校学生会将发起“保护濒危语言”的校园活动，请你写一篇英文倡议书， 内容包括： 1. 活动背景：小众语言濒危现状； 2. 倡议的具体行动； 3. 活动意义与呼吁。 注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Proposal for Protecting Endangered Languages Dear schoolmates, Currently, numerous minority languages and dialects are disappearing gradually due to globalization, which leads to the loss of precious cultural heritage. To change this situation, we are calling on all students to take action. First, we should learn more about our local languages and understand their cultural value. Second, we can share linguistic cultural knowledge with our friends and families. Third, we will take part in school language inheritance activities actively. Languages are the roots of culture. Let’s spare no effort to protect endangered languages and guard the diversity of human civilization! The Student Union Writing 03 假定你将参加学校英语演讲比赛，主题为 The Beauty of Linguistic Diversity，请撰写一篇演讲稿， 内容包括： 1. 语言多样性的价值； 2. 当下语言保护的现状； 3. 青年的责任与担当。 注意：词数110左右，语言流畅、富有感染力。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Beauty of Linguistic Diversity Dear teachers and schoolmates, It’s my great honor to deliver a speech on linguistic diversity. Linguistic diversity is the symbol of colorful human civilization. Every language has its unique charm, recording different cultures, customs and wisdom of human beings. It bridges cultural gaps and promotes mutual understanding worldwide. However, many local languages are fading away today. Therefore, it’s our duty to protect these precious linguistic treasures. We should balance bilingual learning, inherit traditional native languages and spread linguistic culture. In short, linguistic diversity makes the world wonderful. Let’s take action to protect language heritage and make human civilization last forever! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Languages Around the World世界各地的语言 单元写作精练 【主题】 语言文化与传承，涵盖全球语言现状、小众语言消亡原因、语言多样性价值、母语保护举措、双语学习意义、跨文化语言交流等核心话题，常考短文阐释、倡议书、演讲稿、观点议论文四类高频文体 一、写作定位 1. 本单元写作属于现象分析+价值阐释+问题解决+主旨升华类高考高频作文题型，是高中英语读写核心考点。主要考查学生描述全球语言发展现状、分析语言消亡成因、阐释语言多样性文化价值、提出语言保护与传承举措、论述双语学习与跨文化交流意义的书面表达能力。 2. 写作核心要求：时态以一般现在时（现状、观点、举措）为主，少量现在完成时（语言演变、现状影响）；逻辑清晰，遵循“描述现象—分析问题—阐释价值—提出举措—升华主旨”的行文脉络；语言精准地道，熟练运用本单元核心词汇，掌握非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、动名词作主语、并列结构等高级句式，完全贴合高考评分标准。 二、核心素材 （一）写作词汇短语 1. 语言现状与发展类核心词汇 language diversity n. 语言多样性；linguistic adj. 语言的；evolve v. 演变；发展； vanish v. 消亡；消失；extinction n. 灭绝；消亡；dominant adj. 主流的；主导的； mainstream n./adj. 主流（的）；marginalize v. 使边缘化；emerging adj. 新兴的 2. 语言文化价值类词汇 carrier n. 载体；unique adj. 独特的；cultural heritage 文化遗产；civilization n. 文明 historical memory 历史记忆；traditional custom 传统习俗；way of thinking 思维方式； mutual understanding 相互理解 3. 语言保护与传承类词汇 preserve v. 保护；保存；inheritance n. 传承；inherit v. 传承；继承； protect v. 守护；record v. 记录；popularize v. 普及；endangered adj. 濒危的； consensus n. 共识；take measures 采取举措 4. 双语学习与跨文化交流类词汇 bilingual adj. 双语的；multilingual adj. 多语言的；cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流；globalization n. 全球化；cultural integration 文化融合；broaden horizons 开阔视野；enhance competence 提升能力 5. 问题与影响类高频短语 face the risk of extinction 面临消亡风险；be ignored by young people 被年轻人忽视；accelerate the extinction 加速消亡；maintain cultural diversity 维系文化多样性；pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 （二）开头段高级句型 1. Languages are the most powerful carriers of human civilization, reflecting the unique culture and wisdom of different nations. 语言是人类文明最强大的载体，承载着不同民族独特的文化与智慧。 2. With the rapid development of globalization, linguistic diversity is facing severe challenges, with many minority languages dying out gradually. 随着全球化的快速发展，语言多样性面临严峻挑战，大量小众语言正逐渐消亡。 3. There are over 7,000 living languages worldwide, but nearly half of them are in danger of extinction due to various reasons. 全球现存七千多种活语言，但近半数因各类原因濒临消亡。 4. Nowadays, more and more people realize that protecting linguistic diversity is equal to protecting human cultural heritage. 如今，越来越多人意识到保护语言多样性就是守护人类文化遗产。 （三）中间主体段句型 1. 分析语言消亡原因 （1）Globalization and the popularity of mainstream languages make many minority languages marginalized and gradually forgotten by young people. 全球化与主流语言的普及，让众多小众语言被边缘化，逐渐被年轻人遗忘。 （2）The widespread use of modern communication technology further accelerates the disappearance of endangered local languages. 现代通讯技术的普及，进一步加速了濒危本土语言的消亡。 2. 阐释语言多样性价值 （1）Each language carries precious historical memories and traditional customs, making human civilization colorful and diverse. 每一种语言都承载着珍贵的历史记忆与传统习俗，让人类文明丰富多彩。 （2） Linguistic diversity promotes mutual understanding between different ethnic groups and boosts cross-cultural communication worldwide. 语言多样性促进不同族群的相互理解，推动全球跨文化交流。 3. 列举语言保护具体举措 （1）Governments and cultural organizations have taken active measures to record endangered languages and compile relevant language materials. 各国政府与文化机构积极采取举措，记录濒危语言、编纂语言资料。 （2）Schools can set up related courses to popularize local languages and help teenagers inherit traditional linguistic culture. 学校可开设相关课程普及本土语言，助力青少年传承传统语言文化。 （3）As young people, we should balance the learning of mainstream languages and the inheritance of our native languages. 作为年轻人，我们应平衡主流语言学习与本土母语传承。 （四）校园话题现成例句 1. As senior high school students, we have the responsibility to inherit and protect our native dialects and ethnic languages. 作为高中生，我们有责任传承和保护本土方言与民族语言。 2. Learning bilingual knowledge not only improves our language ability but also broadens our international horizons. 学习双语知识不仅能提升语言能力，还能开阔国际视野。 3. We can take part in language popularization activities to let more people realize the value of linguistic diversity. 我们可以参与语言普及活动，让更多人认识到语言多样性的价值。 4. It is unwise to only focus on mainstream languages while ignoring the inheritance of local traditional languages. 只专注主流语言、忽视本土传统语言传承是不可取的。 （五）结尾段高级收尾句型+满分升华句 基础收尾句 1. Protecting linguistic diversity is of great importance to the inheritance of human civilization. 保护语言多样性对人类文明的传承至关重要。 2. We should make joint efforts to save endangered languages and pass on cultural heritage. 我们应共同努力拯救濒危语言，传承文化瑰宝。 3. Balancing language learning and cultural inheritance helps maintain the diversity of human civilization. 平衡语言学习与文化传承，有助于维系人类文明的多样性。 高级满分句 1. Every language is a precious treasure of humanity, and protecting linguistic diversity is protecting the root of human culture. 每一种语言都是人类珍贵的财富，保护语言多样性就是守护人类文化之根。 2. While embracing global mainstream languages, we must never abandon our native languages that carry our cultural roots. 在拥抱全球主流语言的同时，我们绝不能舍弃承载文化根基的母语。 3. Only by inheriting traditional languages and promoting cross-cultural communication can human civilization thrive continuously. 唯有传承传统语言、促进跨文化交流，人类文明才能生生不息、繁荣发展。 【写作模板】 模板一：现象阐释议论文（最常考） 第一段：引入话题（现状+核心问题） As we all know, languages are vital carriers of human civilization. However, with the acceleration of globalization, many minority languages are facing the risk of extinction. Linguistic diversity is suffering severe losses worldwide. 第二段：主体论述（原因+价值+举措） To begin with, multiple factors lead to the disappearance of local languages. The popularity of mainstream languages and modern communication makes traditional marginalized languages gradually forgotten. In fact, linguistic diversity is extremely precious, for each language bears unique cultural memories. Therefore, joint efforts are needed to protect endangered languages. Governments should take effective measures to record and preserve traditional languages. Meanwhile, teenagers ought to attach importance to native language inheritance. 第三段：总结升华（感悟+倡议） In short, linguistic diversity enriches human civilization. It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional languages. Only by valuing language inheritance can we pass down precious cultural heritage from generation to generation. 模板二：校园倡议书（高频应用文） 第一段：发出倡议背景 Dear friends, As globalization develops rapidly, many local languages and dialects are fading away silently, which causes huge losses to our cultural diversity. To protect our linguistic and cultural heritage, we are calling on all students to take action. 第二段：具体倡议举措 First of all, we should realize the great value of native languages and take the initiative to learn and inherit them. Secondly, we can participate in language popularization activities at school to spread traditional linguistic culture. Thirdly, we need to balance the study of international mainstream languages and local native languages. 第三段：总结呼吁 Languages carry our cultural roots. Let’s spare no effort to protect endangered languages and safeguard the diversity of human civilization! 模板三：观点阐述短文（基础保底） Nowadays, linguistic diversity is facing great challenges around the world. A large number of minority languages are in danger of disappearing. This phenomenon has drawn wide public attention. There are many reasons for this problem. Globalization and the popularity of mainstream languages are the main causes. As far as I am concerned, language diversity is very important. It enriches human civilization and promotes cross-cultural communication. Therefore, we should take action to protect traditional languages. Only in this way can we keep our cultural heritage alive forever. 【原题呈现】 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为 Protect Linguistic Diversity 的征文活动，请你结合本单元主题写一篇短文， 内容包括： 1. 全球语言多样性现状； 2. 保护语言多样性的意义； 3. 青少年的具体做法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 行文连贯，可适当增减细节。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 1. 文体时态：议论文，以一般现在时为主 2. 人称：第一、三人称结合 3. 行文逻辑：开篇点明语言濒危现状→主体阐释文化价值+分析问题→结尾提出青少年举措、升华主旨 4. 得分亮点：活用非谓语动词、定语从句、倒装句、高级连接词，词汇精准高级，逻辑层次清晰 【分层范文】 基础标准版（保底得分） Protect Linguistic Diversity Nowadays, linguistic diversity is facing serious problems in the world. There are more than 7,000 languages on the earth, but nearly half of them are at risk of extinction. Linguistic diversity is very precious. Every language carries unique history, customs and culture of a region. It makes human civilization colorful and helps people from different areas understand each other better. As students, we should do our part to protect traditional languages. We can learn our native dialects and spread related cultural knowledge. We should also balance the learning of mainstream languages and local languages. Let’s work together to protect our precious linguistic heritage. 高分进阶版（培优提分） Protect Linguistic Diversity As we all know, languages serve as vital carriers of human civilization. However, driven by globalization, numerous minority and local languages are gradually marginalized and on the verge of extinction, threatening global linguistic diversity. Linguistic diversity is an invaluable treasure of humanity. Each unique language preserves special historical memories and traditional customs, enriching the diversity of human civilization and promoting cross-cultural communication and mutual understanding. As senior high school students, we should shoulder the responsibility of cultural inheritance. On one hand, we need to attach great importance to learning and inheriting our native languages. On the other hand, we can actively participate in language protection activities. Only by joint efforts can we safeguard linguistic diversity and pass down human cultural heritage forever. 【亮点解析】 1. 句式升级：运用过去分词作状语、非谓语动词、定语从句、only+状语倒装高级句式，摆脱简单句堆砌； 2. 词汇进阶：用on the verge of extinction、invaluable、attach importance to、shoulder the responsibility 等高级词汇替换基础表达； 3. 逻辑优化：使用however、on one hand、on the other hand 等衔接词，行文流畅、层次分明； 4. 主旨升华：紧扣单元语言传承、文化保护核心主题，立意深刻，完全贴合高考高分作文标准。 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（核心短语） 1. 语言多样性 _________________________ 2. 濒临消亡 _________________________ 3. 文化载体 _________________________ 4. 保护语言遗产 _________________________ 5. 跨文化交流 _________________________ 6. 传承本土语言 _________________________ 7. 被边缘化 _________________________ 8. 采取积极举措 _________________________ 二、句型仿写（高频高考句式） 句型1：It is of great importance for us to do sth. 做某事对我们至关重要 例句：It is of great importance for us to protect linguistic diversity. （1） 对我们来说，传承本土语言至关重要。_______________________________________________ （2）对青少年来说，平衡双语学习至关重要。_______________________________________________ 句型2：Only by doing sth. can we... 只有做某事，我们才能…… 例句：Only by inheriting traditional languages can we protect cultural heritage. （1） 只有共同努力，我们才能守护语言多样性。_______________________________________________ （2）只有普及语言文化，我们才能促进文明传承。_______________________________________________ 句型3：doing sth. helps do... 动名词作主语 例句：Balancing language learning helps maintain cultural diversity. （1） 保护濒危语言有助于传承人类文明。_______________________________________________ （2）学习双语有助于提升跨文化交流能力。_______________________________________________ 【提升必做】 Writing 01 随着全球化发展，越来越多青少年偏爱学习英语等主流语言，却忽视了方言和本土语言的传承。请你以 Value Native Language Inheritance 为题写一篇英语短文， 内容包括： 1. 现象：本土语言逐渐被忽视； 2. 传承本土语言的意义； 3. 你的观点与建议。 注意：词数100左右，行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 02 假定你是李华，你校学生会将发起“保护濒危语言”的校园活动，请你写一篇英文倡议书， 内容包括： 1. 活动背景：小众语言濒危现状； 2. 倡议的具体行动； 3. 活动意义与呼吁。 注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 03 假定你将参加学校英语演讲比赛，主题为 The Beauty of Linguistic Diversity，请撰写一篇演讲稿， 内容包括： 1. 语言多样性的价值； 2. 当下语言保护的现状； 3. 青年的责任与担当。 注意：词数110左右，语言流畅、富有感染力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $