Unit3知识点-Reading Plus讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦七年级英语上册Unit 3核心知识点，围绕“水上学校”主题，系统梳理重点句型（如It's + adj. + to do sth.）、词汇（floating, wooden等）及短语（be from, pick up等），通过“个人介绍—雨季上学困难—学校功能—设施日常”的脉络，构建从基础语言知识到语篇理解的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于练习设计多元，含判断、选择、填空及英文讨论题，有效提升语言能力。水上学校主题渗透孟加拉国文化，培养文化意识，讨论题引导分析学校重要性与困难，发展思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后参考答案助力学生自主查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

七年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Reading Plus讲义 【课文要点】 1. My name is Sadia Khatun. I'm from Bangladesh. 我的名字是Sadia Khatun。我来自孟加拉国。 - be from = come from 来自 - Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国（南亚国家） 2. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. 在雨季，这里的一些道路很难行走。 - It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 - rainy season 雨季（dry season 旱季） - difficult adj. 困难的（同义词：hard；反义词：easy） 3. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! 那么我怎么去上学呢？很简单！学校来找我！ - come to sb. 来到某人身边 - 此处用拟人手法，表示学校“主动来找”学生 4. I study on a “floating school”. 我在一所“水上学校”学习。 - floating adj. 漂浮的（float v. 漂浮 + -ing） - floating school 水上学校 5. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. 我的水上学校是“校车”和教室合二为一。 - all in one 合为一体，集于一身 - school bus 校车 6. The boat picks me up early in the morning. 船一大早就来接我。 - pick sb. up 接某人（用车/船等） - early in the morning 一大早 7. There are several boats on the river at the same time. 河上同时有好几条船。 - several adj. 几个（数量多于两个但不多） - at the same time 同时 - on the river 在河面上 8. Each boat has one teacher and one class. 每条船有一位老师和一班学生。 - each adj./pron. 每个（强调个体） - one class 一个班级 9. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. 老师教我们所有的科目。 - teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 - all the subjects 所有科目 10. The boat is long and wide. 这条船又长又宽。 - long and wide 又长又宽 - wide adj. 宽的（width n. 宽度） 11. We sit at wooden desks. 我们坐在木制课桌前。 - wooden adj. 木制的（wood n. 木头 + -en） - at the desk 在课桌前 12. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. 大窗户带来大量的阳光和新鲜空气。 - bring in 带来，引入 - lots of = a lot of 许多（后接可数/不可数名词） - sunlight n. 阳光（sun + light） - fresh air 新鲜空气 13. There's a blackboard at the front. 前面有一块黑板。 - at the front 在前面（内部的前方） - in front of 在……外部的前面 【辨析】at the front / in front of 短语 含义 用法 at the front 在前部（内部） 在某个空间内的前部 in front of 在……前面（外部） 在某个物体外部的前方 e.g. The teacher stands ____________ the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。（内部）→ at the front of e.g. There is a tree ____________ the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。（外部）→ in front of 14. There's a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. 旁边有一台电脑，它的电力来自太阳。 - next to 在……旁边 - get power from 从……获得电力 - power n. 电力；力量 15. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. 在学校日结束的时候，船把我送回家。 - at the end of 在……结束时（时间） - take sb. home 送某人回家 16. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. 我在学校学到很多，也过得很开心。 - learn a lot 学到很多 - have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 17. I love my floating school! 我爱我的水上学校！ - love v. 爱，喜爱（= like very much） 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________________ 来自 2. rainy season ____________ 3. ________________________ 水上学校 4. ________________________ 校车 5. all in one ____________ 6. ________________________ 接某人 7. early in the morning ____________ 8. ________________________ 在河上 9. ________________________ 同时 10. ________________________ 木制课桌 11. bring in ____________ 12. ________________________ 许多（两种表达） 13. fresh air ____________ 14. ________________________ 在前面（内部） 15. ________________________ 在……旁边 16. ________________________ 从……获得电力 17. ________________________ 在……结束时 18. ________________________ 送某人回家 19. ________________________ 玩得开心 20. ________________________ 在雨季 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Sadia is from China. ( ) 2. It is difficult to walk on roads in the rainy season in Bangladesh. ( ) 3. The floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. ( ) 4. The boat picks Sadia up in the afternoon. ( ) 5. There are several boats on the river at the same time. ( ) 6. Each boat has two teachers and one class. ( ) 7. The boat has big windows that bring in sunlight and fresh air. ( ) 8. The computer on the boat gets its power from batteries. ( ) 9. At the end of the school day, the boat takes Sadia home. ( ) 10. Sadia doesn't like her floating school. 二、根据课文内容，选出正确的陈述（原题） What is true about Sadia’s floating school? Tick (√) the correct statements. - [ ] The “floating school” is open in the rainy season. - [ ] The boat picks students up in the morning. - [ ] There are two teachers on each boat. - [ ] Every student on the boat has a computer. - [ ] Sadia sleeps on the boat at night. 三、单项选择（补充练习） ( ) 1. Sadia is ____________ Bangladesh. A. come B. from C. of D. at ( ) 2. It is difficult ____________ on some roads in the rainy season. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked ( ) 3. The boat ____________ Sadia up early in the morning. A. picks B. pick C. picked D. picking ( ) 4. There are ____________ boats on the river at the same time. A. much B. a lot C. several D. little ( ) 5. Each boat ____________ one teacher and one class. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( ) 6. We sit ____________ wooden desks. A. in B. on C. at D. under ( ) 7. Big windows bring ____________ lots of sunlight. A. in B. out C. up D. down ( ) 8. The computer gets its power ____________ the sun. A. of B. in C. from D. to ( ) 9. At the end ____________ the school day, the boat takes me home. A. in B. at C. of D. for ( ) 10. I learn a lot and ____________ fun too. A. have B. has C. am D. do ( ) 11. There is a blackboard ____________ the front of the classroom. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 12. The boat is long ____________ wide. A. or B. but C. and D. with 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我来自孟加拉国。 I ____________ from Bangladesh. 2. 在雨季，这里的道路很难走。 It is ____________ to walk on the roads in the ____________ season. 3. 我在一所水上学校学习。 I study on a ____________ school. 4. 船一大早就来接我。 The boat ____________ me ____________ early in the morning. 5. 河上同时有好几条船。 There are ____________ boats on the river at the ____________ time. 6. 每条船上有一位老师和一班学生。 ____________ boat has one ____________ and one class. 7. 我们坐在木制课桌前。 We sit ____________ wooden ____________. 8. 大窗户带来大量的阳光和新鲜空气。 Big windows ____________ in lots of ____________ and fresh air. 9. 电脑的电力来自太阳。 The computer gets its ____________ from the ____________. 10. 放学时，船把我送回家。 ____________ the ____________ of the school day, the boat takes me home. 11. 我在学校学到很多，也过得很开心。 I ____________ a lot at school and ____________ fun too. 12. 教室前面有一块黑板。 There is a blackboard ____________ the ____________ of the classroom. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式变化） | float | pick | several | wooden | sunlight | | fresh | power | front | season | difficult | 1. In the rainy ____________, it rains a lot. 2. The boat ____________ on the river every day. 3. My father ____________ me up from school every afternoon. 4. There are ____________ books on the shelf. 5. These desks are made of ____________. 6. The sun gives us ____________ and warmth. 7. We need ____________ air to breathe. 8. The computer uses solar ____________. 9. Please come to the ____________ of the classroom. 10. It is ____________ for me to finish this work in one day. 六、阅读讨论题（英文作答） 1. How is the floating school important to students in Bangladesh? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What difficulties might the floating school have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、判断正误 1. F（来自孟加拉国） 2. T 3. T 4. F（早上接） 5. T 6. F（每船一位老师） 7. T 8. F（电力来自太阳） 9. T 10. F（她喜欢她的水上学校） 二、正确陈述（打√） - [√] The “floating school” is open in the rainy season. - [√] The boat picks students up in the morning. - [ ] There are two teachers on each boat. - [ ] Every student on the boat has a computer. - [ ] Sadia sleeps on the boat at night. 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 四、完成句子 1. am 2. difficult; rainy 3. floating 4. picks; up 5. several; same 6. Each; teacher 7. at; desks 8. bring; sunlight 9. power; sun 10. At; end 11. learn; have 12. at; front 五、选词填空 1. season 2. floats 3. picks 4. several 5. wooden 6. sunlight 7. fresh 8. power 9. front 10. difficult 六、讨论题（参考答案） 1. The floating school is important because it allows students to go to school even in the rainy season when roads are difficult to walk on. It brings education to them. 2. The floating school might have difficulties such as bad weather, strong winds, or waves on the river. The boat might also be crowded or have limited resources. $