Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元自测卷·武汉专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”为主题，融合“特种兵式旅游”等社会热点与里约狂欢节等文化情境，全面覆盖单元核心词汇（如landscape, regular）与语法（过去时、不定代词），适配八年级上册单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|假期活动词汇（如reminding）、语法（过去时、介词against）|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心语言知识| |完形填空|15题/15分|旅行场景词汇（如countryside, peaceful）、语篇逻辑|情境真实，考查思维连贯性| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|社会热点（特种兵式旅游）、文化体验（里约狂欢节）|信息获取与推理，体现文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|假期经历描述（时间、活动、感受）|综合语言运用，提升表达与思维能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How was your last summer vacation? — ________. A．Thank you very much B．Good luck C．It is great D．It was really fantastic 2．—Hey, what are you painting? —The amazing ________ of green hills and clear water in Guilin. A．landscape B．custom C．sign D．place 3．—The first wealth is health. —I can’t agree more. And ________ exercise may help us stay healthy. A．comfortable B．regular C．unusual D．surprising 4．—Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A．anything amazing B．amazing something C．amazing anything D．something amazing 5．—Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ____________ go over budget. —You have a point! That’s why a well-planned list is so important. A．especially B．easily C．probably D．actually 6．—Don’t forget to meet us in town this afternoon. —I’ll be there on time. Thanks for ________me. A．guiding B．reminding C．adding D．lifting 7．—Halloween is coming! —Yes, I know. It’s said that ________ people went to “Happy Valley” yesterday. A．Thousand of B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousand of 8．—Sorry, Ms. Qiao. I left my history homework at home again. —Poor boy. You are always so _____! A．lazy B．forgetful C．outgoing D．serious 9．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 10．—Grandpa often tells stories about how Chinese soldiers________ the enemies bravely during the war. —They are such heroes that we should always remember them. A．fought with B．fought against C．chatted with D．competed against 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “We need a rest,” Dad said one spring. “Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added. I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the 11 then? We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris 12 along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.” “Then where shall we sleep at night?” Mum asked. “I don’t want to stay in 13 , We can camp by the river!” I answered 14 . Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even 15 it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was 16 and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and 17 our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the 18 moon was shining down on us. Then we 19 our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft 20 of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep. “And what if it rains?” Harris’ 21 question surprised me and stopped my thoughts. He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no 22 at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained. The next morning, we got all the things we might use, 23 them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors 24 to watch us. I think it was because we had so much 25 : a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas. Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began. 11．A．city B．countryside C．school D．gym 12．A．sang B．fought C．nodded D．reported 13．A．hospitals B．apartments C．palaces D．hotels 14．A．cheerfully B．differently C．angrily D．sadly 15．A．picture B．reach C．touch D．perform 16．A．loud B．colorful C．peaceful D．hot 17．A．watched B．hunted C．enjoyed D．packed 18．A．black B．silver C．red D．blue 19．A．took down B．got over C．put away D．made up 20．A．smile B．sound C．look D．light 21．A．sudden B．easy C．familiar D．big 22．A．fun B．mistake C．problem D．home 23．A．borrowed B．sent C．carried D．followed 24．A．agreed B．forgot C．planned D．collected 25．A．treasure B．humour C．friendship D．luggage 三、阅读理解（30分） A Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds. The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．LIFE. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. 27．Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”? A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s not suitable for everyone. C．It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D．It’s popular with college students. 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the city 29．What do we know about the Velofest? A．It’s a small cycling activity. B．It is held in winter in Moscow. C．All cyclists dress up. D．It shows a healthy lifestyle. 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Active lifestyles. B．Different destinations. C．Festival culture. D．Environmental protection. B “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 31．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 32．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A．B．C．D． 33．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 34．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 35．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music C Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道) where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome. ________. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing. 36．The underlined words “it blew my mind” in the passage probably mean ______. A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited 37．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______. A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets 38．Which of the following sentence can be put in ______? A．I can’t agree with you more. B．I’m afraid I can’t tell you, either C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before 39．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade? A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome. B．Because she held her own parties in the street. C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way. D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals. 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture. C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival. 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / wake up / biggest / added / give up / plan / packed My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the 41 city in Central China. That summer, I decided to bike from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends. My parents were surprised at my idea but still 42 me. With their help, I made a 43 . I also learned from others’ experiences. I 44 everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the trip. I saw beautiful scenery and met kind people along the way. There were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to 45 . Finally, when I reached Tian’anmen Square, I felt proud of myself. 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I love summer. There is nothing 46 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. 47 , there are too many things that I have to think about 48 as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 49 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 50 their hometown or home country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 51 (point) . Firstly, it’s the 52 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need 53 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 54 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 55 (think) about places near your home. 六、书面表达（15分） 本周，英语课学习围绕主题“Holiday”展开。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你最难忘的假期经历。 内容提示： When and where did you go this holiday? What interesting things did you do there? How did you feel during the whole holiday? Something more about your holiday. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How was your last summer vacation? — ________. A．Thank you very much B．Good luck C．It is great D．It was really fantastic 2．—Hey, what are you painting? —The amazing ________ of green hills and clear water in Guilin. A．landscape B．custom C．sign D．place 3．—The first wealth is health. —I can’t agree more. And ________ exercise may help us stay healthy. A．comfortable B．regular C．unusual D．surprising 4．—Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A．anything amazing B．amazing something C．amazing anything D．something amazing 5．—Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ____________ go over budget. —You have a point! That’s why a well-planned list is so important. A．especially B．easily C．probably D．actually 6．—Don’t forget to meet us in town this afternoon. —I’ll be there on time. Thanks for ________me. A．guiding B．reminding C．adding D．lifting 7．—Halloween is coming! —Yes, I know. It’s said that ________ people went to “Happy Valley” yesterday. A．Thousand of B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousand of 8．—Sorry, Ms. Qiao. I left my history homework at home again. —Poor boy. You are always so _____! A．lazy B．forgetful C．outgoing D．serious 9．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 10．—Grandpa often tells stories about how Chinese soldiers________ the enemies bravely during the war. —They are such heroes that we should always remember them. A．fought with B．fought against C．chatted with D．competed against 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “We need a rest,” Dad said one spring. “Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added. I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the 11 then? We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris 12 along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.” “Then where shall we sleep at night?” Mum asked. “I don’t want to stay in 13 , We can camp by the river!” I answered 14 . Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even 15 it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was 16 and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and 17 our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the 18 moon was shining down on us. Then we 19 our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft 20 of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep. “And what if it rains?” Harris’ 21 question surprised me and stopped my thoughts. He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no 22 at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained. The next morning, we got all the things we might use, 23 them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors 24 to watch us. I think it was because we had so much 25 : a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas. Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began. 11．A．city B．countryside C．school D．gym 12．A．sang B．fought C．nodded D．reported 13．A．hospitals B．apartments C．palaces D．hotels 14．A．cheerfully B．differently C．angrily D．sadly 15．A．picture B．reach C．touch D．perform 16．A．loud B．colorful C．peaceful D．hot 17．A．watched B．hunted C．enjoyed D．packed 18．A．black B．silver C．red D．blue 19．A．took down B．got over C．put away D．made up 20．A．smile B．sound C．look D．light 21．A．sudden B．easy C．familiar D．big 22．A．fun B．mistake C．problem D．home 23．A．borrowed B．sent C．carried D．followed 24．A．agreed B．forgot C．planned D．collected 25．A．treasure B．humour C．friendship D．luggage 三、阅读理解（30分） A Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds. The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．LIFE. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. 27．Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”? A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s not suitable for everyone. C．It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D．It’s popular with college students. 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the city 29．What do we know about the Velofest? A．It’s a small cycling activity. B．It is held in winter in Moscow. C．All cyclists dress up. D．It shows a healthy lifestyle. 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Active lifestyles. B．Different destinations. C．Festival culture. D．Environmental protection. B “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 31．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 32．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A．B．C．D． 33．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 34．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 35．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music C Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道) where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome. ________. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing. 36．The underlined words “it blew my mind” in the passage probably mean ______. A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited 37．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______. A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets 38．Which of the following sentence can be put in ______? A．I can’t agree with you more. B．I’m afraid I can’t tell you, either C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before 39．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade? A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome. B．Because she held her own parties in the street. C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way. D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals. 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture. C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival. 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / wake up / biggest / added / give up / plan / packed My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the 41 city in Central China. That summer, I decided to bike from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends. My parents were surprised at my idea but still 42 me. With their help, I made a 43 . I also learned from others’ experiences. I 44 everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the trip. I saw beautiful scenery and met kind people along the way. There were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to 45 . Finally, when I reached Tian’anmen Square, I felt proud of myself. 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I love summer. There is nothing 46 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. 47 , there are too many things that I have to think about 48 as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 49 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 50 their hometown or home country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 51 (point) . Firstly, it’s the 52 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need 53 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 54 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 55 (think) about places near your home. 六、书面表达（15分） 本周，英语课学习围绕主题“Holiday”展开。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你最难忘的假期经历。 内容提示： When and where did you go this holiday? What interesting things did you do there? How did you feel during the whole holiday? Something more about your holiday. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How was your last summer vacation? — ________. A．Thank you very much B．Good luck C．It is great D．It was really fantastic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去年的暑假过得怎么样？——它真的非常棒。 考查情景交际和一般过去时。Thank you very much非常感谢你；Good luck祝你好运；It is great它很棒，一般现在时；It was really fantastic它真的非常棒，一般过去时。根据“How was your last summer vacation”可知，此处应该回答“过得怎么样”，且为一般过去时。故选D。 2．—Hey, what are you painting? —The amazing ________ of green hills and clear water in Guilin. A．landscape B．custom C．sign D．place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，你在画什么？——桂林那令人惊叹的青山绿水的景色。 考查名词辨析。landscape风景，景色；custom习俗；sign标志；place地方。根据对话上下文，绘画内容描述桂林的自然景色。故选A。 3．—The first wealth is health. —I can’t agree more. And ________ exercise may help us stay healthy. A．comfortable B．regular C．unusual D．surprising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——健康是首要的财富。——我完全同意。而且有规律的锻炼可能有助于我们保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；regular有规律的；unusual不寻常的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“And ... exercise may help us stay healthy.”可知，保持健康需要规律锻炼。故选B。 4．—Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A．anything amazing B．amazing something C．amazing anything D．something amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎，我昨天读了一本关于动物的有趣的书。它告诉了我一些关于猎豹的令人惊奇的事情。——真的吗？我喜欢猎豹！ anything amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于否定句、疑问句）；amazing something表达错误；amazing anything表达错误；something amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于肯定陈述句）。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、C；something某事，用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，排除A。应填something amazing。 5．—Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ____________ go over budget. —You have a point! That’s why a well-planned list is so important. A．especially B．easily C．probably D．actually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你可能会容易超支。——你说得对！这就是为什么一个计划好的清单如此重要。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地；easily容易地；probably可能地；actually实际上。根据答语“That’s why a well-planned list is so important.”可知，强调计划清单的重要性可知，此处表示购物时容易超支。故选B。 6．—Don’t forget to meet us in town this afternoon. —I’ll be there on time. Thanks for ________me. A．guiding B．reminding C．adding D．lifting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了今天下午到城里来见我们。——我会准时到的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查动词辨析。guiding引导；reminding提醒；adding增加；lifting举起。根据“Don’t forget to meet us in town this afternoon.”以及“I’ll be there on time.”可知，此处是感谢对方提醒自己，所以应该用reminding。故选B。 7．—Halloween is coming! —Yes, I know. It’s said that ________ people went to “Happy Valley” yesterday. A．Thousand of B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——万圣节就要来了！——是的，我知道。据说昨天有成千上万的人去了“欢乐谷”。 考查thousand的用法。根据“... people”可知，如果前面有具体的数字，thousand就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of。thousands of 表示“数以千计的”。故选C。 8．—Sorry, Ms. Qiao. I left my history homework at home again. —Poor boy. You are always so _____! A．lazy B．forgetful C．outgoing D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，乔老师。我又把历史作业忘在家里了。——可怜的孩子。你总是这么健忘！ 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；forgetful健忘的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的。根据“I left my history homework at home again”可知，此处指总是忘记带作业，是健忘的表现，故选B。 9．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。 10．—Grandpa often tells stories about how Chinese soldiers________ the enemies bravely during the war. —They are such heroes that we should always remember them. A．fought with B．fought against C．chatted with D．competed against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷经常讲中国士兵在战争中英勇地与敌人战斗的故事。——他们是我们应该永远铭记的英雄。 fought with与……作战（也可表示“与……并肩”）；fought against与……对抗、对抗；chatted with与……聊天；competed against与……竞争。根据前句“Chinese soldiers…the enemies bravely during the war”可知，此处描述的是士兵在战争中与敌人英勇作战，强调的是对抗敌人，应填fought against。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 “We need a rest,” Dad said one spring. “Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added. I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the 11 then? We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris 12 along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.” “Then where shall we sleep at night?” Mum asked. “I don’t want to stay in 13 , We can camp by the river!” I answered 14 . Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even 15 it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was 16 and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and 17 our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the 18 moon was shining down on us. Then we 19 our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft 20 of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep. “And what if it rains?” Harris’ 21 question surprised me and stopped my thoughts. He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no 22 at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained. The next morning, we got all the things we might use, 23 them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors 24 to watch us. I think it was because we had so much 25 : a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas. Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began. 11．A．city B．countryside C．school D．gym 12．A．sang B．fought C．nodded D．reported 13．A．hospitals B．apartments C．palaces D．hotels 14．A．cheerfully B．differently C．angrily D．sadly 15．A．picture B．reach C．touch D．perform 16．A．loud B．colorful C．peaceful D．hot 17．A．watched B．hunted C．enjoyed D．packed 18．A．black B．silver C．red D．blue 19．A．took down B．got over C．put away D．made up 20．A．smile B．sound C．look D．light 21．A．sudden B．easy C．familiar D．big 22．A．fun B．mistake C．problem D．home 23．A．borrowed B．sent C．carried D．followed 24．A．agreed B．forgot C．planned D．collected 25．A．treasure B．humour C．friendship D．luggage 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【解析】本文讲述了一个家庭计划度假的故事。 11．句意：那我们为什么不去乡下呢？ city城市；countryside乡下；school学校；gym体育馆。根据“We can find a nice, quiet place, and get away from the busy life.”可知要找一个安静的地方远离繁忙生活，countryside符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我的小弟弟哈里斯在我旁边点头表示同意，并说：“好呀好呀！我想看看河流和鸟儿。” sang唱歌；fought打架；nodded点头；reported报道。根据“Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds”可知弟弟同意去乡下，nodded符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：“我不想住在酒店里，我们可以在河边露营！”我愉快地回答。 hospitals医院；apartments公寓；palaces宫殿；hotels酒店。根据“We can camp by the river!”可知不想住酒店，想露营。故选D。 14．句意：“我不想住在酒店里，我们可以在河边露营！”我愉快地回答。 cheerfully愉快地；differently不同地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun.”可知对露营这件事是积极的态度，愉快地回答符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我甚至能想象到：一天结束时，夜晚来临，世界宁静祥和。 picture想象；reach到达；touch触摸；perform表演。根据“at the end of the day, night came and the world was...and calm.”可知这是脑海中想象的画面。故选A。 16．句意：我甚至能想象到：一天结束时，夜晚来临，世界宁静祥和。 loud大声的；colorful色彩斑斓的；peaceful宁静的；hot热的。根据“calm”可知此处描述夜晚的状态，peaceful符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：我们下了船，搭起帐篷，做并享用了简单的晚餐。 watched观看；hunted狩猎；enjoyed享受；packed打包。根据“our simple supper”可知是享用晚餐。故选C。 18．句意：在那里，银色的月光洒在我们身上，我们讲笑话、大笑。 black黑色的；silver银色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据常识可知月光是银色的。故选B。 19．句意：然后我们收拾好东西，说了声“晚安！”，就去睡觉了。 took down取下；got over克服；put away收拾；made up编造。根据“said ‘Good night!’, and went to bed.”可知睡觉前要收拾好东西。故选C。 20．句意：水拍打船的轻柔声音使我们入睡。 smile微笑；sound声音；look表情；light光。根据“of water beating against the boat”可知是水拍打船的声音。故选B。 21．句意：“要是下雨了怎么办？”哈里斯突然的问题让我惊讶，打断了我的思绪。 sudden突然的；easy容易的；familiar熟悉的；big大的。根据“question surprised me and stopped my thoughts”可知问题很突然。故选A。 22．句意：下雨的时候，在帐篷里露营一点也不好玩。 fun乐趣；mistake错误；problem问题；home家。根据“When it rains, camping in a tent is no...at all.”以及前文说露营有趣，可知下雨时露营就没乐趣了。故选A。 23．句意：第二天早上，我们拿了所有可能会用到的东西，把它们搬到路上，试图叫一辆出租车。 borrowed借；sent发送；carried搬运；followed跟随。根据“them to the road”可知是把东西搬到路上。故选C。 24．句意：一群感兴趣的邻居聚在一起看我们。 agreed同意；forgot忘记；planned计划；collected聚集。根据“A crowd of interested neighbors...to watch us.”可知邻居们聚在一起看。故选D。 25．句意：我想是因为我们有这么多行李：一个大行李箱，一个折叠帐篷，两袋食物，几个锅和几把伞。 treasure财富；humour幽默；friendship友谊；luggage行李。根据“a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas”可知这些都是行李。故选D。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds. The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．LIFE. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. 27．Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”? A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s not suitable for everyone. C．It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D．It’s popular with college students. 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the city 29．What do we know about the Velofest? A．It’s a small cycling activity. B．It is held in winter in Moscow. C．All cyclists dress up. D．It shows a healthy lifestyle. 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Active lifestyles. B．Different destinations. C．Festival culture. D．Environmental protection. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了不同国家的人日常生活中的旅行方式。 26．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了不同国家的人在日常生活中的旅行方式，可推测，这则新闻最有可能出现在报纸的“生活”版面中。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know.”和“Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力),”可知，特种兵式旅游和我们熟知的轻松旅行不同，它是耗费体力的，所以它不是一种放松的旅行方式。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻的内容可知，这则新闻的核心内容是“西班牙蓬特韦德拉市禁止市中心开车，73%的出行靠步行或骑行，且安全、环保”，重点突出了“城市适合步行和骑行”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles.”可知，该活动旨在支持自行车文化和健康生活方式，即它展示了健康的生活方式。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一则新闻介绍了快节奏旅行—特种兵式旅游，第二则新闻介绍了绿色出行，第三则新闻介绍了健康生活，所以三则新闻的共性的是“积极生活”。故选A。 B “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 31．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 32．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A．B．C．D． 33．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 34．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 35．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。     31．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.’ the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker.”可知，导游在提醒游客发消息或邮件。D选项“每个人都笑了，拿出手机。”符合语境。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close.”可知，此时火车行驶深山中。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal”、第二段“A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, ‘There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!’”、第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.”以及最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”可知，正确顺序是：到达山区什么，看了一些动物，经过一个湖，开派对。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A passenger took a harmonica out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks.”可知，即使没有手机信号，人们也可以玩得很开心。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal .”和最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。故选C。 C Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道) where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome. ________. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing. 36．The underlined words “it blew my mind” in the passage probably mean ______. A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited 37．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______. A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets 38．Which of the following sentence can be put in ______? A．I can’t agree with you more. B．I’m afraid I can’t tell you, either C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before 39．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade? A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome. B．Because she held her own parties in the street. C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way. D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals. 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture. C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次旅行经历。 36．词句猜测题。根据作者对参加狂欢节人数的介绍及经历活动后的感受“it was truly amazing”可以推测此处指令作者吃惊，激动，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.”可知作者受到当地导游很好地接待，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据上文“you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome”及后文“In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome.”可知作者对桑巴大道上的桑巴游行情况也不知道，选项B“恐怕我也不能告诉你”符合语境，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.”可知作者不后悔错过主要游行的原因是作者像当地人一样以特殊的方式体验狂欢节，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次经历，所以可以推断文章的目的是为了分享一次难忘的旅行经历，故选A。 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) encouraged / wake up / biggest / added / give up / plan / packed My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the 41 city in Central China. That summer, I decided to bike from Wuhan to Beijing with college friends. My parents were surprised at my idea but still 42 me. With their help, I made a 43 . I also learned from others’ experiences. I 44 everything I needed and started the trip. It took us almost a month to finish the trip. I saw beautiful scenery and met kind people along the way. There were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to 45 . Finally, when I reached Tian’anmen Square, I felt proud of myself. 【答案】41．biggest 42．encouraged 43．plan 44．packed 45．give up 【解析】 本文讲述了作者从武汉骑行到北京的经历，重点描述了行前准备和旅途感受。 41．句意：我的家人住在武汉，这个中国中部最大的城市。根据常识和上下文可知，武汉是中国中部地区规模最大的城市，此处需要形容词最高级；biggest“最大的”，是big的最高级。故填biggest。 42．句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但仍然鼓励了我。根据转折连词“but”可知，父母虽然惊讶但态度是支持的；encouraged“鼓励”，是encourage的过去式。故填encouraged。 43．句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个计划。动词“made”后接名词，构成固定搭配“make a plan” (制定计划)，符合准备旅行的语境。故填plan。 44．句意：我打包了我需要的一切，然后开始了旅程。根据宾语“everything I needed” (我需要的一切) 和上下文，出发前需要打包行李；packed“打包”，是pack的过去式。故填packed。 45．句意：路上也有困难，有时我只想放弃。根据语境，遇到困难时产生放弃的念头是符合逻辑的，短语“want to”后接动词原形；give up“放弃”。故填give up。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I love summer. There is nothing 46 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. 47 , there are too many things that I have to think about 48 as time, money, and hotels. So this year, I decide to give 49 (me) a staycation. What’s a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. It’s a vacation people take 50 their hometown or home country. Staycation is very popular because it has some good 51 (point) . Firstly, it’s the 52 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people do not have to travel very far. And sometimes, they don’t need 53 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 54 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be really expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Secondly, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in our own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next, start by 55 (think) about places near your home. 【答案】 46．better 47．However 48．such 49．myself 50．in 51．points 52．cheapest 53．to stay 54．with 55．thinking 【解析】本文讲述了作者喜欢夏天，原本打算度假但考虑到时间、金钱和酒店等问题，决定今年给自己来一次“宅度假”，并阐述了“宅度假”受欢迎的原因。 46．句意：没有什么比在学习或工作之余度个短假更好的了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 47．句意：然而，有太多的事情我需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。前文说喜欢度假，后文说有很多要考虑的事，前后是转折关系，“However”表示“然而”，用于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 48．句意：然而，有太多的事情我需要考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。“such as”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来列举事物。故填such。 49．句意：所以今年，我决定给自己来一次“宅度假”。“give oneself sth.”表示“给自己某物”，此处主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 50．句意：它是人们在自己家乡或本国度过的假期。“in one’s hometown”表示“在某人的家乡”，“in one’s home country”表示“在某人的本国”，所以用介词“in”。故填in。 51．句意：“宅度假”很受欢迎，因为它有一些优点。“point”是可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式“points”。故填points。 52．句意：首先，这是度假的最便宜的方式，因为人们不必走很远。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”，“cheap”的最高级是“cheapest”。故填cheapest。 53．句意：有时，他们不需要住在酒店里。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以用“to stay”。故填to stay。 54．句意：这很棒，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟姐妹或朋友一起旅行。“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 55．句意：所以当你想到下次要去参观的好地方时，先从考虑你家附近的地方开始。“by”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，“think”的 -ing 形式是“thinking”。故填thinking。 六、书面表达（15分） 本周，英语课学习围绕主题“Holiday”展开。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你最难忘的假期经历。 内容提示： When and where did you go this holiday? What interesting things did you do there? How did you feel during the whole holiday? Something more about your holiday. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. Last Sunday, my family and I had a trip to Shanghai. We arrived there early in the morning. It was sunny. First, we visited the Shanghai Art Museum. It was really big and I saw many paintings there. I also learned about some stories behind the paintings from the guide. After that, we ate something special like soup dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There were lots of visitors, so we only walked across Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took many photos there. It was a great day. All of us had a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括去的地方、做的事情以及旅行的感受，需确保涵盖这些要点，并适当添加细节，以突出旅行经历的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的旅行经历； 第二步，具体介绍旅行的情况； 第三步，总结全文，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②lots of许多 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] There were lots of visitors, so we only walked across Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. (there be句型，so连接的并列复合句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．biggest 42．encouraged 43．plan 44．packed 45．give up 46．better 47．However 48．such 49．myself 50．in 51．points 52．cheapest 53．to stay 54．with 55．Thinking The most unforgettable holiday I’ve ever had was full of joy. Last Sunday, my family and I had a trip to Shanghai. We arrived there early in the morning. It was sunny. First, we visited the Shanghai Art Museum. It was really big and I saw many paintings there. I also learned about some stories behind the paintings from the guide. After that, we ate something special like soup dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There were lots of visitors, so we only walked across Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took many photos there. It was a great day. All of us had a good time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $