Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 单元综合练习-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“友谊”“科技与人际”为核心主题，整合多样题型，聚焦语言能力与思维品质的综合训练，强化单元主题知识的应用与迁移。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|围绕“科技应用”“青少年成长”“人机友谊”“工匠精神”主题，构建“信息提取-逻辑分析-价值判断”链条| |七选五|1篇5题|段落衔接与主题句匹配|以“友谊要素”为线索，训练语篇结构与逻辑连贯能力| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境词汇与上下文逻辑|通过“菠萝植物与情感管理”故事，考查词汇运用与语篇意义构建| |单词拼写|10题|核心词汇拼写|围绕“友谊”“情感”“品质”等单元主题词，强化基础词汇积累| |语法填空|1篇10题|语法应用（时态、非谓语等）|以“友谊困境”语篇为载体，综合考查语法规则与语篇理解| |短文写作|1题|应用文（建议信）|结合“友谊建议”情境，训练跨文化沟通与语言表达能力|

高一英语必修一Unit 3单元综合练习 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort. Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”. HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking. GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective. EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site. 1．Which app is best for someone who avoids meat? A．Seafood Watch. B．HappyCow. C．GoodGuide. D．EWG’s Food Scores. 2．What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores? A．It helps people eat environment-friendly food. B．It focuses on social responsibilities. C．The lower the rating, the worse the product. D．The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce knowledge about food. B．To encourage healthy eating habits. C．To advertise four green phone apps. D．To recommend some food-related apps. B Teenagers often have a bad reputation, with parents saying they struggle to get through to them, and get confused by teenage slang. But many of the common beliefs about teenagers are myths. They aren't all lazy and rude, as a new report suggests. A study of 184 teens has shown how their adolescent friendships prepare them for parenting. The group was followed for over 30 years, starting from the age of 13. Each year, group members selected their closest friend to take part in the study with them. Attending a lab in their chosen pairs, the friend asked for advice on a problem, and responses were scored in relation to four core aspects of empathy(同情): emotional support, instrumental support, emotional engagement, and interpretation of their friend's problem. When members of the group began having children, they were asked different questions relating to their parenting style. This came in the form of 12 hypothetical(假设的) situations where their child expressed a negative emotion, and they said how they'd respond. Their responses were labelled either supportive or non­supportive. The results showed one important correlation—those teens who had been more empathetic made more supportive parents. The study also explored how much empathy participants received from their own parents. Unsurprisingly, those with emotionally supportive parents appeared naturally more empathetic towards their friends, continuing to emulate their upbringing into adulthood. Although the teens with unsupportive parents sometimes became harsh parents, this wasn't always the case. Some were able to break cycles of poor empathy, and despite difficult upbringing, were still able to demonstrate keen empathy in their adolescent friendships. Dr. Jessica A．Stern, the study author, concludes, “Adults often underestimate the importance of teens being able to spend time with their friends. But experiences in close, supportive friendships as a teenager are actually really important for healthy development. They provide an essential context for developing critical social skills like empathy, responding appropriately to difficult emotions, and even later parenting.” 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Teenagers aren't what they used to be. B. People get the wrong idea about teenagers. C. The early parent­child relationship is important. D. Young people trust their friends more than adults do. 5. Who will be supportive parents according to the study? A. Teenagers who grow up with strict parents. B. Teenagers who make many friends at school. C. Teenagers who are independent of their parents. D. Teenagers who show empathy for close friends. 6. What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Reveal. B. Copy. C. Change. D. Record. 7. What does Dr. Jessica A．Stern think of adolescent friendships? A. They develop over time. B. They are hard to maintain. C. They turn into love sometimes. D. They have a strong effect on teenagers. C Relationships—romantic or not—are full of disappointment and frustration(沮丧).Even the most sincere and loving friends will have differing opinions.Sometimes,our heart breaks when our friends arrive.Imagine this:you've just painted a picture you consider a great work,but the meaningful smile on your friends'face upon seeing it tells you that,however highly they praise your painting,it is no masterpiece to them. People have long sought ways to circumvent these frustrations with art or technology.An old Roman tale tells of a man who once made his ideal friend out of stone,which was later brought to life through his prayer and communicated only with him.Similarly,modern young people also refuse undesirable socializing by watching movies and surfing the Internet.Sometimes it seems as if we can't live with people.Yet,as social beings,we can't live without them. When I first began having conversations with ChatGPT,I wondered if I had found a new friend.The chatbot seemed able to discuss anything.We had discussion on countless topics,in which it seemed to willingly accept some of my arguments,and its conclusion mirrored my own thoughts in a way that made me think,“Yes,we're on the same wavelength!” As a friend,ChatGPT has qualities that a human friend could hardly match.It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject although sometimes it may repeat misinformation or make minor mistakes.Furthermore,it will never tell you that it is too busy or not in the mood to talk with you. However,if we cannot accept the frustrations brought by human friends,there is a great chance that we can't really know ourselves,and thus we won't really grow.How do you react when you realize that your painting is actually not a great one?You won't know unless you show it to someone and get a true and honest answer.When you and your friend want to do different things,will you compromise(妥协)or force your ideas on your friend?ChatGPT won't give you the responses you expect from a human friend.However enjoyable your discussions with it may be,the relationships you develop with your fellow humans have no equal. 8.What does the example in paragraph 1 show? A.The possibility of friends lying to you. B.The difference in opinions between friends. C.The difficulty in creating a great artwork. D.The importance of seeking friends'praise. 9.What does the underlined word“circumvent”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Experience. B.Face. C.Avoid. D.Judge. 10.What makes ChatGPT seem like a good friend? A.It's knowledgeable and like-minded. B.It never makes a mistake in discussion. C.It considers your painting a great work. D.It allows you to know yourself and grow. 11.What does the author want to say according to the text? A.There is no replacement for human friends. B.Humans should avoid all social activities. C.Technology and art are better than friendship. D.ChatGPT is the perfect friend for everyone. D Last summer, I volunteered at a small woodworking studio in the old district of our city. It was there that I met Mr. Chen, a 58-year-old master craftsman(工匠) whose hands told stories of working with wood for decades. While his workshop was filled with traditional tools, what he created was non-traditional wooden furniture(家具) that perfectly mixed classic craftsmanship with modern design. What impressed me most was Mr. Chen’s unique opinion on what he called “new-era craftsmanship”. Though he learned woodworking from his father as a teenager, he never used old methods only. Recognizing the changing taste of younger customers, he spent evenings teaching himself 3-D modeling software and weekends researching green materials like bamboos and water-based finishes. I saw his new methods firsthand when a young couple asked for a bookshelf for their small apartment. They needed something that could save space and be eco-friendly and easy to take apart for potential moves. Mr. Chen accepted the challenge happily. Over the next week, he created many digital prototypes(数字原型), experimented with three different types of wood, and reinvented old skills to create connecting parts that required no metal pieces. I often found him working late, his hands carefully testing each part. When I asked why he spent so much time on what seemed like a simple project, he stopped his work and smiled. “True craftsmanship isn’t about copying what people in the past did without thinking,” he explained. “It’s about understanding the true value of tradition while having the courage to change it for today’s world.” To explain his point, he showed me two bookshelves — one he made twenty years ago, beautiful in its strong structure, and the new prototype, which used thirty percent less material but was just as strong and more useful for modern living. Through Mr. Chen’s example, I came to understand that new-era craftsmanship stands for the perfect mix of hard work and new ideas.It honors the past while accepting the future, proving that excellence comes not from doing one thing forever, but from doing it well with a never-stopping spirit. 12.Why did the author mention traditional tools in paragraph 1? A.To tell the wisdom of past generations. B.To stress Mr. Chen’s source of inspiration. C.To praise the spirit of traditional craftsmanship. D.To show their difference from Mr. Chen’s modern ideas. 13.What can be inferred from the young couple’s requests? A.Craftsmen need to keep up with the times. B.Young people like new methods. C.Traditional craftsmanship has greatly changed. D.Modern ways are different from traditional ones. 14.What does “true craftsmanship” mean in Mr. Chen’s view? A.Creating products with few materials. B.Keeping working hard through testing. C.Mixing digital methods with traditional ones. D.Changing traditional wisdom for modern use. 15.What does Mr. Chen’s story show? A.The best of both worlds. B.If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it. C.Two sides of the same coin. D.What is new is not always better. 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) The Art of Being a Good Friend Everyone wants to be a good friend,but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means.Being a good friend isn't just about having fun together;it's about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond. 1 It's built on a basis of trust,support,and respect. Trust is the first essential element.A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise.If you say you're going to do something,follow through. 2 You may feel safe sharing your true thoughts and feelings without fear of being laughed at or having your secrets told to others. Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times.Celebrate your friends'successes as if they were your own. 3 Simply being there,offering a kind word,or helping them with a small task can make a world of difference. 4 This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you disagree.At its heart,respect means that you accept your friends for who they are.No one is perfect,and disagreements are normal. 5 Talk things through honestly,and be willing to forgive each other.As a matter of fact,a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right. In the end,being a good friend is a continuous process of learning,understanding,and caring. A.This doesn't require grand gestures. B.What matters is how you handle them. C.It also creates a safe space for honesty. D.However,it's equally important to be there during tough times. E.True friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests. F.Respect, the third pillar, is shown through your actions and attitudes. G.Finally, remember that friendship is a two-way street that requires effort from both sides. 第三节阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) Observing (观察) nature can be a helpful method for young students to discuss and understand their emotions in a peaceful learning environment. So, as a teacher, I always . .1. . chances for students to explore nature. I love . .2. .. I’m especially interested in planting fruit and vegetables, which saves . .3. . and is a fun challenge. Many years ago, I learned that we could . .4. . a pineapple(菠萝)plant from the top of a pineapple, so I decided to . .5. . it. After several times of failure, I was . .6. . successful in getting one. I was excited, so I . .7. . this huge plant to school. Then my fourth grade students could . .8. . the pleasure of watching the pineapple grow. My . .9. . students welcomed the pineapple plant into our class and named her Patricia. They made a name tag for her, and even wrote . .10. . about her. From time to time, we . .11. . children from other classrooms to come into our classroom and meet her. She became quite . .12. .. More interesting, though, is the fact that she had a way of helping kids with self-management. She . .13. . people when they felt sad. Our school counselor(顾问) often brought students in to visit Patricia, and they always left our classroom feeling . .14. . and calmer. After some reflection, we now realize that the . .15. . of the pineapple was not really just about the plant. Patricia helped create an environment filled with passion, positivity, and nature. It’s helpful to our nervous system, which leads to self-management and improves learning. 1.( ) A.create B.miss C.have D.imagine 2.( ) A.exercise B.housework C.farming D.gardening 3.( ) A.money B.trouble C.energy D.time 4.( ) A.discover B.buy C.grow D.water 5.( ) A.try B.question C.copy D.improve 6.( ) A.unluckily B.finally C.immediately D.actually 7.( ) A.showed B.brought C.sold D.introduced 8.( ) A.describe B.admire C.share D.express 9.( ) A.well-behaved B.warm-hearted C.excited D.responsible 10.( ) A.letters B.lists C.jokes D.stories 11.( ) A.required B.invited C.advised D.agreed 12.( ) A.useful B.valuable C.beautiful D.famous 13.( ) A.calmed down B.stressed out C.wore out D.cheered up 14.( ) A.busier B.braver C.happier D.smarter 15.( ) A.fun B.power C.importance D.glory 第四节阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. Many (诗人) have written about friendship as a source of strength. 2. The___________(主题)of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 3．It is a ______ (可怕的) thing to see one person make another suffer. 4．I ______ (忽视) this problem, which resulted in great loss. 5. A (全面的) understanding of each other makes friendship stronger. 6. The best (时光) in life are often spent laughing with close friends. 7．He made a rash decision and now he’s ___________ (遭受，受苦) for it. 8. This approach helps reduce carbon emissions and enables a more____________(效率高的)use of clean energy. 9. When he won first prize of the competition,all the______________(额外的)hours that he spent practicing alone paid off at last. 10. Learn about the materials and__________(质量)of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. 第五节语法填空，阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) Amy’s friendship was 1 the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum to ask for advice on it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and friendly girl, 2 (be) good friends for eight years. Whether they were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each other’s sight. However, Jenny broke Amy’s heart. They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make it. Today, Amy received a 3 (horribly) surprise that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. When 4 (hear) this, Amy was 5 (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next. On the forum, Amy got two 6 (reply), one of 7 says that this friendship is worth 8 (save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make 9 apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10 (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued. 第六节短文写作。(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你在网上认识的美国朋友 Jack来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼。请你就friendship这个话题发表你的观点和看法，并给他一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack， __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Best regards， Li Hua 参考答案 第一节阅读理解 BAD BDBD BCAA DADA 第二节阅读七选五 ECDFB 第三节完形填空 ADACA BBCCD BDDCB 第四节单词拼写 1. poets　2. themes 3. horrible 4. overlooked 5. thorough　6. moments 7. suffering 8. efficient 9. extra 10. qualities 第五节语法填空 1．on 2．have been 3．horrible 4．hearing 5．terribly 6．replies 7．which 8．saving 9．an 10．explanation ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $