Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further Study 练习题-2026-2027学年译林版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用，构建"基础巩固-能力提升"路径，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|词汇辨析（一词多义）、基础语法（单句语法填空）、基础句型（完成句子）|聚焦单一知识点巩固，如通过一词多义辨析强化词汇语境应用，单句语法填空夯实词形转换等基础技能| |能力提升练|语篇语法（课文/语法填空）、阅读理解、七选五（语篇补全）|侧重综合应用，结合单元主题"人际交往"设计阅读理解与七选五，提升语篇理解与逻辑思维能力，语法填空融入文化情境（如乐山大佛）增强文化意识|

参考答案 基础过关练 .一词多义 1.①B②A ③C 解析： ①escape being killed意为“避免被杀”，此处escape意为“避免”。 ②escaped from the tree意为“从树上逃跑”，此处escape意为“逃跑'。 ③whose name escapes me意为“他的名字我一时想不起来”，此处escape意为被忘掉”。 2.①B ②A 解析： ①another company意为另一家公司”，此处company意为“公司”。 ②in the company of family and friends意为在家人和朋友的陪伴下'，此处company意为陪伴”。 Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.failure 解析：consider后接名词或动名词作宾语。此处failure意为“失败'，是抽象名词，作consider的宾语。 2.death 解析：early是形容词，修饰名词。die的名词形式是death(死亡)，为不可数名词。 3.reflection 解析：空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要接可数名词单数。reflect的名词形式是reflection(反映，体现)。 4.to educate 解析：be meant to do sth是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”。 5.to live 解析：seek to do sth是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事，设法做某事”。 6.comfortable 解析：空格处与light并列，作系动词be的表语，需要一个形容词。comfort的形容词形式是comfortable(舒适的)。 7.admiration 解析：空格前有形容词性物主代词their,后面需要接名词。admire的名词形式是admiration(钦佩，赞赏)，为不可数名 词。 8.Recognized 解析：recognize与主语China之间是被动关系，即中国被认为是..”，故用过去分词Recognized作状语。 9.whose 解析：此处是定语从句，修饰先行词The club。从句中members与club是所属关系（俱乐部的成员），因此用表示所属 关系的关系代词whose。 10.that/which 解析：此处是定语从句，修饰先行词something。从句中缺少主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that或which。 Ⅲ完成句子 1.make his voice heard 解析：“使..被听到是make oneself/sb./sth.heard。couldn't后接动词原形。 2.it hard/difficult to concentrate on;made him fall behind 解析： 第一空：“发现做某事很难'是find it hard/difficult to do sth,其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。“专注 于'是concentrate on。 第二空：“使某人落后于..”是nake sb.fall behind..。根据found可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填made him fall behind。 3.①benefited me②was of great benefit to me 解析： ①benefit作动词，意为“对...有益”，benefit sb.意为使某人受益”。根据句意，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时benefited。 ②be of great benefit to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有巨大益处”。 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 1.from 解析：benefit from.是固定搭配，意为“从..中受益”。 2.to share 解析：be free to do sth是固定搭配，意为“可以自由地做某事”。 3.takes 解析：此处与becomes并列，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语happiness是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式takes。 4.halved 解析：a trouble halved意为“被分担的烦恼”，halve与trouble之间是被动关系，故用过去分词halved作后置定语。 5.a 解析：understanding在此处意为“理解，了解”，是可数名词，且better以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 6.judgement/judgment 解析：空格处与understanding并列，作achieve的宾语，需要一个名词。judge的名词形式是judgement或judgment(判 断力)。 7.weaknesses 解析：weakness是可数名词，意为“弱点”。此处泛指他人的各种弱点，应用复数形式weaknesses。 8.better 解析：此处暗含比较，意为“（比我们）更能…”，故用well的比较级better。 9.what 解析：此处是宾语从句，作achieve的宾语。从句中缺少宾语，指代“我们想要（得到）的东西”，故用连接代词what。 10.be pointed 解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。point out与主语it之间是被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形， 故填be pointed。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.was built 解析：主语It指代The Leshan Giant Buddha,与动词build之间是被动关系。根据时间状语inAD7I3可知，动作发生在 过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 2.dangerous 解析：空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词floods。.danger的形容词形式是dangerous(危险的)。 3.and 解析：calm the rivers和protect the local people是并列的两个目的，故用并列连词and连接。 4.an 解析：sight是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个令人惊叹的景象”。amazing的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 5.largest 解析：根据句意“世界上最大的石刻佛像”和定冠词he可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级。large的最高级是largest。 6.to protect 解析：此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为“中国政府采取了许多措施为了保护它”，故填to protect。. 7.in 解析：keep..in good condition是固定搭配，意为“使…保持良好状态”。 8.visitors 解析：a large number of后接可数名词复数。visit的名词形式visitor(游客)的复数是visitor's。 9.carefully 解析：空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词admire。careful的副词形式是carefully(仔细地)。 10.which 解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。从句中缺少主语，且指代前面整件事，故用关系代词w©h。 Ⅲ阅读理解 1.B 解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到了两项研究：一项发现好朋友能让人更长寿，另一项发现朋友多的人未来薪水更高。这 两项研究都说明了拥有很多朋友的好处。 2.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段However,according to Professor Robin Dunbar.,,it probably won't make sense.（然而，根据 牛津大学的罗宾·邓巴教授的说法，这可能没有意义。)可知，邓巴教授对前文提到的研究持不赞成(Unfavourable)的 态度。 3.D 解析：主旨大意题。文章先介绍了朋友多可能带来的好处，然后引用邓巴教授的研究指出，真正有意义的关系是有限的， 最后一段点明主旨：真正重要的只有那些真正的朋友。因此，文章主要想表达“拥有好朋友比拥有很多朋友更重要”。 4.A 解析：推理判断题。文章讨论的是友谊、社交和生活方式，这些内容通常出现在报纸的“生活方式”(Lifestyle)版块。 V.七选五 1.F 解析：空格前一句说“最大的原因之一就是有新人加入了这个团体”。F选项“你可能不喜欢这种改变，希望一切照旧”承接 上文，表达了面对这种改变时可能产生的负面情绪，符合语境。 2.E 解析：本段的小标题是Keep an open mind(保持开放的心态)。空格前描述了面对改变时可能产生的担忧，E选项“提醒 自己，友谊贯穿一生都在发展一这是很自然的起到了劝慰和开导的作用，与“保持开放心态”的主题相符。 3.G 解析：空格前一句说“在急于与他们对质之前，花点时间思考一下情况”。G选项“问问自己，他们是真的在忽视你，还是 只是在扩大他们的朋友圈”是对“思考情况”的具体化，符合逻辑。 4.c 解析：空格位于段首，是本段的主题句。下文提到“他们和你都会有一群朋友，他们会以不同的方式丰富你的生活，说 明结交新朋友并不意味着要放弃老朋友。C选项“这并不意味着要放弃你最好的朋友”准确概括了本段主旨。 5.D 解析：本段的小标题是Know your worth(了解你的价值)。空格前一句说“朋友可能不再想和你共度时光”，D选项“即使 你不能改变他们的想法，你也可以保持你的尊严承接上文，并呼应了“保持你的价值”这一主题。(译林版)英语必修一unit3 Getting along with others练习题 Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 基础过关练 I.一词多义 1.A.v逃跑B.V避免C.v被忘掉 DIt is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day. 2The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. 3It is an actor whose name escapes me for the moment._ 2.A.n.陪伴B.n.公司 DMonths later,after a job interview at another company,I got a call from the manager. 2Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the company of family and friends. Ⅱ单句语法填空 1.Hold on:Consider (fail)as a stepping stone to success and never give up. 2.Regular running reduces the risk of heart disease and early_ (death)from all causes. 3.After all,a well-kept library is a (reflect)of our school's culture and our own good character. 4.The programme is meant (educate)people on traffic safety. 5.The film Nobody is about four small monsters,who dress up as characters from Journey to the West,seeking (live) forever. 6.Many Western travelers,having seen silk and cotton before,could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and (comfort). 7.International food bloggers shared their (admire)online,praising Milk Skin Tanghulu asa perfect mix of old and new. 8. (recognize)as a key source of international tourists,China ranks as New Zealand's third-largest tourist source market,with nearly 250,000 arrivals in the year ending July 2025. 9.The club members are music fans organizes concerts in the school every Saturday. 10.It really messed up my relationship with food-something took me years to overcome. 皿完成句子 1.房间里有太多噪声了，因此他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。 There was too much noise in the room,so he couldn't 2.他发现很难专注于自己的学习，这使他落后于其他同学。 He found his study,which other classmates. 3.这次徒步旅行以一种强大而持久的方式让我的心理健康受益。（一句多译） ①The hike in a powerful and lasting way,and it is a life experience that I will never forget.(benefit v.) ②The hike in a powerful and lasting way,and it is a life experience that I will never forget.(benefit n.) 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 Although sometimes we may enjoy being alone for improvement,we can't live without friends and we can benefit a lot1 close friendships First,close friendships may comfort our hearts.With true friends,we are free 2 (share)our joy and sadness in full measure We can say friendship has a double advantage-happiness 3 (take)on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble 4 (halve). Second,we can achieve5 better understanding and6 (judge)through conversations with kind and wise friends.It is easier for us to recognize others'7 (weakness)than our own.On the other hand,our friends are 8 (well)able to offer advice to us when we make important decisions.Third,friends may help us in many different ways.Because friends may have many different ideas and skills,they can help us achieve 9 we want in life.Finally,it should 10 (point)out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships cautiously 6. 10. Ⅱ语法填空 Located in Leshan City,Sichuan Province,the Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. The history of the Leshan Giant Buddha dates back to the Tang Dynasty.It1(build)in AD 713 by a Buddhist monk, Haitong.At that time,the Minjiang,Dadu and Qingyi Rivers often caused 2 (danger)floods,killing many people and destroying houses.Monk Haitong hoped that building a huge Buddha would calm the rivers 3 protect the local people.Today,the Leshan Giant Buddha is still4 amazing sight.It is the 5 (large)stone-carved Buddha statue in the world.Its shoulders are 24 meters wide,and each foot can hold more than 100 people.Over the centuries,the Buddha has faced natural erosion and human activities,but the Chinese government has taken many measures 6(protect)it.Special teams check and repair the statue regularly to keep it 7 good condition. Now,the Leshan Giant Buddha is a popular tourist attraction.Every year,a large number of 8(visit)from China and abroad come to see this great work of art.They not only 9(carefuladmire its grand size but also learn about the rich history and culture behind it.In 1996,it was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO,10 means it is a precious treasure for all humanity. Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha is not just a trip to a scenic spot,it is also a journey to understand ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship. 6. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Researchers in Australia,who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles,have found that having good friends can help you live longer.An American study of 10,000 students,over a period of 35 years,also found that if you make more friends than the average()person at school,you'll receive a higher salary()in later life.People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average,teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 friends"on their favourite social networking sites.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research,you might live for a long time and be very rich. However,according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford,it probably won't make sense.Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking site,each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends.He found that they always communicate with a maximum(最大量)ofl50 people. Among these 150,Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends.You've most likely known them for a long time;they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although they're close to you,you may not keep in contact with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.You aren't close.And finally,there's a large group of 100.You see or speak to these people at least once a year,but you don't know them well.Beyond this number,Dunbar says,it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online"friends",try this experiment:First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year.Then remove people you can't remember and,finally,take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with.How many do you have left?How many of these people are actually good friends?According to the research,these are the only people that really matter. 1.What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A.The number of friends you should have.B.The advantages of having a lot of friends. C.Some social skills you may need at work. D.Some useful advice on how to make friends. 2.What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the above studies? A.Careless. B.Hopeful. C.Unclear. D.Unfavourable. 3.What does the text mainly want to show? A.You need to spend more time with your friends. B.Friends are sometimes more important than family. C.There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D.It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Lifestyle. B.Education. C.Nature. D.Technology. V.七选五 How to handle changes in your friendship group? Friends are important.From time to time,however,the balance in friendships can change.One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group.1.The good news is that there are ways to navigate the ups and downs of friendships while remaining part of a positive,happy,and supportive circle. Keep an open mind Changes in friendship groups can be unsettling,especially if everything had been going well beforehand.You might be concerned things feel awkward or different,or that you might become jealous if a new person joins your circle.2.You can't stop your friends having new people in their lives,so try to see encounters with fresh faces as an exciting opportunity. Widen your circle If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend,take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront them.3Having different friends is a positive thing.so if it's the case that they're welcoming new people into the fold,try to make peace with it and think about how you can make other friends,too.4 Recognize that they and you will have a mixture of pals and they'll enhance your life in different ways. Know your worth Friends are amazing and can cary you through good and bad times,but you're not defined by others,and you deserve people who want to be in your life.Everyone changes,and there might come a time when friends no longer wish to spend time with you. 5 Keep your head held high,walk tall,and stay true to your authentic self.Remember that real friends value you for who and what you are. A.Help your friends be open-minded. B.Imagine how you'd feel if you were left alone. C.This doesn't mean giving up on your best friends. D.Even if you can't change their minds,you can keep your dignity. E.Remind yourself that friendships develop throughout life-it's natural. F.You might dislike the change,wishing things had stayed as they were. G.Ask yourself whether they're really ignoring you or just widening their circle. （译林版）英语必修一unit3 Getting along with others练习题 Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 基础过关练 Ⅰ.一词多义 1.A.v.逃跑B.v.避免C.v.被忘掉 ①It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.______ ②The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree._________ ③It is an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.______ 2.A.n.陪伴B.n.公司 ①Months later,after a job interview at another company,I got a call from the manager.______ ②Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the company of family and friends.______ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Hold on:Consider____________(fail)as a stepping stone to success and never give up. 2.Regular running reduces the risk of heart disease and early___________(death)from all causes. 3.After all,a well-kept library is a_______________(reflect)of our school's culture and our own good character. 4.The programme is meant_______________(educate)people on traffic safety. 5.The film Nobody is about four small monsters,who dress up as characters from Journey to the West,seeking_________(live) forever. 6.Many Western travelers,having seen silk and cotton before,could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and________________(comfort). 7.International food bloggers shared their________(admire)online,praising Milk Skin Tanghulu as“a perfect mix of old and new”. 8._______________(recognize)as a key source of international tourists,China ranks as New Zealand's third-largest tourist source market,with nearly 250,000 arrivals in the year ending July 2025. 9.The club__________members are music fans organizes concerts in the school every Saturday. 10.It really messed up my relationship with food—something_________took me years to overcome. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.房间里有太多噪声了，因此他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。 There was too much noise in the room,so he couldn't_________________. 2.他发现很难专注于自己的学习，这使他落后于其他同学。 He found____________________his study,which________other classmates. 3.这次徒步旅行以一种强大而持久的方式让我的心理健康受益。(一句多译) ①The hike__________in a powerful and lasting way,and it is a life experience that I will never forget.(benefit v.) ②The hike______________in a powerful and lasting way,and it is a life experience that I will never forget.(benefit n.) 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Although sometimes we may enjoy being alone for improvement,we can't live without friends and we can benefit a lot 1 close friendships. First,close friendships may comfort our hearts.With true friends,we are free 2 (share)our joy and sadness in full measure We can say friendship has a double advantage—happiness 3 (take)on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble 4 (halve). Second,we can achieve 5 better understanding and 6 (judge)through conversations with kind and wise friends.It is easier for us to recognize others' 7 (weakness)than our own.On the other hand,our friends are 8 (well)able to offer advice to us when we make important decisions.Third,friends may help us in many different ways.Because friends may have many different ideas and skills,they can help us achieve 9 we want in life.Finally,it should 10 (point)out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships cautiously. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ Ⅱ.语法填空 Located in Leshan City,Sichuan Province,the Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. The history of the Leshan Giant Buddha dates back to the Tang Dynasty.It 1 (build)in AD 713 by a Buddhist monk, Haitong.At that time,the Minjiang,Dadu and Qingyi Rivers often caused 2 (danger)floods,killing many people and destroying houses.Monk Haitong hoped that building a huge Buddha would calm the rivers 3 protect the local people.Today,the Leshan Giant Buddha is still 4 amazing sight.It is the 5 (large)stone-carved Buddha statue in the world.Its shoulders are 24 meters wide,and each foot can hold more than 100 people.Over the centuries,the Buddha has faced natural erosion and human activities,but the Chinese government has taken many measures 6 (protect)it.Special teams check and repair the statue regularly to keep it 7 good condition. Now,the Leshan Giant Buddha is a popular tourist attraction.Every year,a large number of 8 (visit)from China and abroad come to see this great work of art.They not only 9 (careful)admire its grand size but also learn about the rich history and culture behind it.In 1996,it was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, 10 means it is a precious treasure for all humanity. Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha is not just a trip to a scenic spot,it is also a journey to understand ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Researchers in Australia,who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles,have found that having good friends can help you live longer.An American study of 10,000 students,over a period of 35 years,also found that if you make more friends than the average(普通的)person at school,you'll receive a higher salary(工资)in later life.People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average,teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500“friends”on their favourite social networking sites.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research,you might live for a long time and be very rich. However,according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford,it probably won't make sense.Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking site,each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends.He found that they always communicate with a maximum(最大量)of 150 people. Among these 150,Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends.You've most likely known them for a long time;they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although they're close to you,you may not keep in contact with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.You aren't close.And finally,there's a large group of 100.You see or speak to these people at least once a year,but you don't know them well.Beyond this number,Dunbar says,it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online“friends”,try this experiment:First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year.Then remove people you can't remember and,finally,take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with.How many do you have left?How many of these people are actually good friends?According to the research,these are the only people that really matter. 1.What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A.The number of friends you should have. B.The advantages of having a lot of friends. C.Some social skills you may need at work. D.Some useful advice on how to make friends. 2.What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the above studies? A.Careless. B.Hopeful. C.Unclear. D.Unfavourable. 3.What does the text mainly want to show? A.You need to spend more time with your friends. B.Friends are sometimes more important than family. C.There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D.It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Lifestyle. B.Education. C.Nature. D.Technology. Ⅳ.七选五 How to handle changes in your friendship group? Friends are important.From time to time,however,the balance in friendships can change.One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group. 1 .The good news is that there are ways to navigate the ups and downs of friendships while remaining part of a positive,happy,and supportive circle. Keep an open mind Changes in friendship groups can be unsettling,especially if everything had been going well beforehand.You might be concerned things feel awkward or different,or that you might become jealous if a new person joins your circle. 2 .You can't stop your friends having new people in their lives,so try to see encounters with fresh faces as an exciting opportunity. Widen your circle If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend,take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront them. 3 .Having different friends is a positive thing,so if it's the case that they're welcoming new people into the fold,try to make peace with it and think about how you can make other friends,too. 4 Recognize that they and you will have a mixture of pals and they'll enhance your life in different ways. Know your worth Friends are amazing and can carry you through good and bad times,but you're not defined by others,and you deserve people who want to be in your life.Everyone changes,and there might come a time when friends no longer wish to spend time with you. 5 Keep your head held high,walk tall,and stay true to your authentic self.Remember that real friends value you for who and what you are. A.Help your friends be open-minded. B.Imagine how you'd feel if you were left alone. C.This doesn't mean giving up on your best friends. D.Even if you can't change their minds,you can keep your dignity. E.Remind yourself that friendships develop throughout life—it's natural. F.You might dislike the change,wishing things had stayed as they were. G.Ask yourself whether they're really ignoring you or just widening their circle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $