精品解析：河南郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末考试卷

2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷（二） 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lisa do tomorrow afternoon? A. Take her cousin to the airport. B. Help with the school open day. C. Pick her cousin up at the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lisa, are you free to help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I’ll be driving my cousin to the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A quiet place to work. B. A brochure for information. C. An information desk for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to find a spot where I can sit down and finish some work quietly. M: Okay, madam, there’s a quiet seating area near the information desk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Try some sugary juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My doctor says I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugary juice. M: Yeah, but water would be much better for you. W: Okay? I’m going to give it a try. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man was funny. B. The key fell onto the floor. C. The man’s desk was in a mess. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I left my key on your desk this morning. M: I didn’t see anything on my desk. W: It’s there. You’ll just have to look through that disaster area you call your desk. M: Heihei… it’s not funny at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, thank you for your application. What made you decide to become a civil engineer? M: I always wanted to do something practical, and civil engineers are exactly what I was looking for. W: Em...Why do you want to work with our company? M: Em...Your company is well known and hopefully I have opportunities to develop my skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman here? A. To sign up for a course. B. To ask about a program. C. To look for an apartment. 7. What does the man mention at last about the school? A. Its surroundings. B. Its transport. C. Its food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ah, Jenny, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in studying abroad. W: Yes, thank you for meeting with me, Mr Smith. I’m especially interested in studying in Australia. I’d appreciate any information you can give me about the program there. M: The program in Australia is at the language learning center near Sydney. It’s about 15 minutes from downtown Sydney by train. W: Sydney? Wow. Is the school downtown? M: Actually, the campus is located in a safe residential area. Of course there are shops and restaurants nearby, but mostly you’ll find houses and apartments around the school. The location is quiet and convenient. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the man? A. A librarian. B. A local resident. C. A news reporter. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a TV station. B. In a library. C. In the street. 10. What does the woman like best about the new library? A. Its opening hours. B. Its modern appearance. C. Its convenient location. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m Dan Cooper from Summitville TV, your local news station. I’m reporting from the new Summitville public library. The library took two whole years to build. Now, local people are excited that it’s open. Let’s speak with someone now. Excuse me ma’am, do you live near here? W: Hi, yes, I’m just so glad to have a library. So near my home, before I had to take a bus across town to go to the old library. It wasn’t convenient at all. Now I can get books anytime I want. M: That’s wonderful. Thanks very much, ma’am. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To introduce a stadium. B. To learn about baseball. C. To invite him to a match. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Check a schedule. B. Use public transport. C. Leave the office early. 13. What will the woman most likely do next? A. Send an email. B. Book two tickets. C. Print some documents. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Steve, I won two tickets to a baseball match between the Vipers and the Wallabies. Steve, do you fancy it? Would you like to go with me? M: Oh, I’m a huge fan of baseball. When’s the game? I might have to check my schedule. W: Ahh, it’s this Friday evening at Leicester Stadium. We could go directly there after we leave the office. M: Friday works fine for me, but I don’t want to drive on a Friday evening. The traffic will be terrible. How about taking the subway instead? W: That sounds good to me. Then it’s settled. The tickets were sent to me by email, so I’ll send them to you now. You’ll just need to print them out yourself. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s purpose in talking to the man? A. To offer some ideas. B. To talk about her plan. C. To ask for advice. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s attractive. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So I've decided to make a wish list. Like I was telling you. I've put down some ideas, but now I can't think of anything else. Any ideas? M: I mean, have you ever been on a hot air balloon ride? W: No, I haven't. M: It's really fun. You get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely add it to your list. W: Right. Okay, hot air balloon ride. M: Have you thought about joining a theater club you could perform in a play? W: Well, that's a challenge. I've never performed in a play anything else. M: Here's another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? W: No, I've never done that. But I'd like to. M: And here's another one, I know you care about animals. Why don't you start a local group to raise money for wildlife? W: Yes, that's something I've always wanted to do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What attracts the speaker most about Rome? A. The history. B. The architecture. C. The art. 18. What does the speaker say about the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is expensive to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. What kind of hotel does the speaker hope to find? A. One that costs less. B. One far from the river. C. One with delicious food. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it’s Rome, the capital of Italy. It’s a city that has always attracted me. Why? Because of its culture. I’m particularly interested in its architecture. It has examples from all major European styles of building. Besides, it was the capital of the Roman Empire, so it has a great many historic public buildings from that period. What is great about Rome is that many of the beautiful old buildings are still in use today as galleries, public offices and even houses. They aren’t just locked away as museums so it’s really living history, even though staying there can be expensive, I’d love to go for at least a month. Why? Because there’s so much to see and do during my time there. I’d have to be careful not to spend too much on Roman food. Also, I’d like to find a cheap hotel. It should probably be in the old city centre, within walking distance of the River de Vere. Most visitors to Rome would agree that it is a very special place, but for me it’s Europe’s most historic and romantic city. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 21. What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A. Both share the same history. B. Both are held at the same state. C. Both show the same guest performances. D. Both are held in the same month. 22. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A. Louder Than Life. B. Lollapalooza. C. Riot Fest. D. New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise the four music festivals. B. To introduce the four music festivals. C. To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D. To show the development of the four music festivals. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August.(Lollapalooza音乐节于8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行，为期四天)”以及第四段“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.(它于9月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公园举行)”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville.(这是一个为期四天的硬摇滚和金属音乐节，每年在路易斯维尔举行)”；第三段“The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st-4th.(2024年的预计日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances.(一年一度为期三天的朋克摇滚音乐节以预定聚会、嘉宾表演和全专辑演出而闻名)”以及最后一段“It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.(它将在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持续8天)”可知，New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.(你可以亲眼看到所有你喜欢的乐队。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论四个年度音乐节)”结合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。 B Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome (威廉姆斯综合症), a rare genetic (基因的) disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved. Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday! The video has got over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.” 24. Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends? A. She suffers from a disease. B. She is hard to get along with. C. She seldom uses social media. D. She lives far from other children. 25. What impressed Kiley most during her birthday party? A. The surprise given by the cafe. B. Her birthday party with her family. C. Her success in making friends online. D. Her friends’ unexpected appearance. 26. How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Delighted but anxious. B. Satisfied but confused. C. Surprised and touched. D. Shocked and uncomfortable. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Kiley has become a symbol of friendship. B. Their friendship has inspired many people. C. Kiley has shared her joy with others through the video. D. More people have shown interest in joining in her birthday. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有威廉姆斯综合症的少女凯莉交友困难，她在夏令营结识两位远方好友，生日当天好友驱车三小时前来为她惊喜庆生，相关视频走红网络，她们真挚的友谊打动了无数网友的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome (威廉姆斯综合症), a rare genetic (基因的) disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends.(15岁少女凯莉·克里斯普患有威廉姆斯综合症，这是一种罕见的基因疾病，会造成学习与发育障碍。尽管她性格外向，有时却很难交到朋友)”可知，文章直接点明凯莉患有罕见基因疾病，这种病症带来的学习和发育问题让她交友艰难。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.(看到朋友们驱车三小时赶来为自己庆生，她深受感动！在她的姐姐阿什莉发布于社交平台的一段视频里，凯莉因朋友们特意准备生日惊喜的暖心举动感动得热泪盈眶)”可知，朋友们此前告知她无法到场，却悄悄驱车三小时突然出现，这份突如其来的惊喜让凯莉内心深受触动，这也是整场生日活动中最令她难忘的一幕。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday.(她姐姐阿什莉发布在社交媒体上的一段视频中，可以看到凯莉因为朋友们为她准备生日惊喜的善意而感动落泪。在视频里，能看见这位十五岁女孩在咖啡馆里开心地来回跳舞。随后她感觉到两个女孩朝她走来。她认出她们是自己的两个好朋友。凯莉睁大了眼睛，无法相信这件事，因为两人此前都告诉过她，她们很遗憾不能前来参加她的生日)”可知，凯莉看到好友时瞪大双眼、不敢相信，体现出满心惊讶；同时她感动落泪，能看出内心十分触动。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.(如果更多人能像这两个女孩一样，世界会变得更美好。她们是鼓舞人心的榜样，我们都应该学着友善待人)”可推知，视频发布后收获数百万播放量，网友纷纷留下暖心评论，称赞两位女孩珍惜友情的行为，足以说明这份纯粹真挚的友谊感染、鼓舞了大量网友。 C Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital. To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children’s accounts, set limits and monitor spending. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a pre-paid card. These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi — 1.2 million users globally — has virtual savings jars where children can put money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a prepaid card that is currently used in Sweden only, but is expected to be unveiled elsewhere in Europe. Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. “You don’t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he says. But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking & Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says. “Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.” 28. What’s the main function of these mobile budgeting apps? A. To teach parents to use digital tools. B. To enable children to get rich quickly. C. To inspire children to use cash wisely. D. To help children manage their money. 29. What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Introduced. B. Contributed. C. Conquered. D. Interrupted. 30. What do Catherine Winter’s words mean? A. Digital tools can help a lot with finance. B. Money management requires financial ability. C. A regular classroom-based financial education is needed. D. Children can get the most out of their money with the apps. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of a cashless society. B. The rise of the digital piggy bank. C. The importance of financial education. D. The popularity of money management. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍无现金社会下数字存钱罐类儿童理财APP兴起，介绍其功能优势，并指出儿童财商教育仍需系统课堂教学支撑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents.(这些应用程序为儿童提供简单的理财服务，通常由父母支付月费)”以及第三段“These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income.(这些应用程序旨在向幼儿传授预算、利率和收入等金融概念)”可知，这类理财APP的主要功能是帮助孩子管理钱财、学习理财知识。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“There is also a prepaid card that is currently used in Sweden only, but is expected to be unveiled elsewhere in Europe.(还有一张预付卡目前仅在瑞典使用，但预计将在欧洲其他地区unveiled)”可知，该预付卡即将在欧洲其他地区推广使用，故猜测unveiled意为“推出”，与introduced同义。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says.(她说，该领域应该“设置固定的、专门的课堂课时，理想情况下应作为独立学科开展教学。”)”可知，Catherine Winter认为儿童理财教育需要正规的课堂系统化教学。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.(孩子们可能不会再往存钱罐里放硬币了。随着社会向无现金化发展，零花钱正在走向数字化)”，第二段“To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide (为反映这一“变化”，多款儿童手机理财应用在全球问世)”可知，文章主要介绍无现金社会下数字存钱罐类儿童理财APP兴起，介绍其功能优势，并指出儿童财商教育仍需系统课堂教学支撑。 D Does forgiveness go against our human nature? To address this, we need to ask a further question: What makes us human? Simply put, people hold two contrasting views on humanity (人性). The first centers on control and power. In an early paper on forgiveness, Droll (1984) wrote that human nature leans more towards aggression (攻击性) than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against what they’re built for, much to their harm. He believes that forgivers are risking their own well-being (安康) as they show forgiveness to others, who might then take advantage of them. For the second view, we see respect and love, in the sense of serving others, in the work of Lewis, Amini, and Lannon (2001). They present the scientific argument that we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. From this second viewpoint, forgiveness plays a key role in the general health of both individuals and communities, both physically and mentally, because one of the results of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the reduction of hate and the reestablishment of harmony. Considering that control and disrespect can affect a person’s mental and relational well-being, the first approach does not seem workable as a way to live. Considering that forgiveness has been shown in many studies to increase well-being, the second approach works better in philosophy and social science. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious relationships. Consider, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a way of social harmony? As an important warning, when we take a Classical Realist philosophical viewpoint, that of Aristotle, we see the difference between possibility and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the ability to forgive, but we have the chance to learn and get better at it. The actuality of forgiving, its actual application in conflict (冲突) situations, grows with certain training. 32. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness? A. It is a sign of weakness. B. It is a part of human nature. C. It is a threat to one’s well-being. D. It is a natural response to aggression. 33. Why does the author mention “slavery” in paragraph 3? A. To attack the unfairness of the system. B. To stress the importance of management. C. To show the bad effects of too much control. D. To promote the idea of harmonious relationships. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward forgiveness? A. Passive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 35. How is forgiveness developed according to Aristotle? A. Learned practice. B. Social upbringing. C. Born nature. D. Outside pressure. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于人性与宽恕存在两种对立观点，作者对比两种观点并认同宽恕有益于身心健康与人际和谐，最后结合亚里士多德的哲学观点指出宽恕并非与生俱来，可通过后天练习习得。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He believes that forgivers are risking their own well-being (安康) as they show forgiveness to others, who might then take advantage of them.(他认为，选择宽恕他人的人是在拿自身的幸福安稳冒险，因为那些被宽恕的人或许会趁机利用他们)”可知，宽恕会对个人安康造成威胁。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious relationships. Consider, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a way of social harmony?(就连基本常识都足以说明，支配他人的权力欲无法构建和谐的人际关系。不妨想一想，奴隶制何曾作为实现社会和谐的有效方式？)”可知，奴隶制是过度掌控他人的典型负面例子，以此展现过度控制带来的恶劣影响。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Considering that forgiveness has been shown in many studies to increase well-being, the second approach works better in philosophy and social science.(多项研究表明宽恕能够提升幸福感，因此第二种研究思路在哲学与社会科学领域更具适用性)”可知，作者认可宽恕的价值，持支持态度。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We are not necessarily born with the ability to forgive, but we have the chance to learn and get better at it. The actuality of forgiving, its actual application in conflict (冲突) situations, grows with certain training.(我们并非生来就拥有宽恕他人的能力，但我们有机会去学习，并且愈发擅长这件事。宽恕的现实意义，及其在冲突场景中的实际运用，会通过特定训练得到提升)”可知，宽恕依靠后天学习与练习形成。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People disagree about meaningful and small matters on a daily basis. Sometimes you know if you speak your mind you will upset someone. However, you often must express your opinion even if you know others will disagree. By choosing your words carefully you can avoid a long-term offense(冒犯) . “Ask people about their perspective (观点). Before being honest about how you feel, it’s important to know their perspective. This gives you a chance to show genuine interest and have a conversation. _____36_____ They may even end their explanation with a request to hear your perspective. ·Put yourself in their shoes. One of the simplest ways to avoid hurting feelings is to imagine how they will respond to your statements. ____37____ Practise imagining how they view their own opinion and yours. Just because their perspective is different doesn’t mean it’s wrong. ·_____38_____ Be careful with your honesty. You want to speak the truth in kindness. That means avoiding obvious negative behaviors such as making a face or making fun of their ideas. ·Be polite in your responses. Whenever you try to avoid hurting others it is best to speak with kindness. Simple acts of kindness can make a big difference. They convey respect and show that you value the other person. This situation isn’t all about you speaking your mind. ____39____ ·Express your perspective as opinion, not fact. This shows you value their perspective, even if you know the facts back you up. If they have an open mind, facts will change their perspective. If they do not have an open mind, facts will feel like personal attacks. ____40____ Allow them to discover the truth in their own way, not yours. A. They have a right to be incorrect. B. It’s about them feeling valued. C. Control your words and body language. D. If they said that to you, would you be upset? E. Listening to others’ opinion is a very powerful way. F. Use facts and try to avoid letting your emotions run high. G. This may also give you opportunities to speak up and be honest. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条关于如何在不伤害他人感情的情况下保持诚实的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This gives you a chance to show genuine interest and have a conversation. (这给了你一个表现出真正的兴趣和交谈的机会。)”和下文“They may even end their explanation with a request to hear your perspective.(他们甚至可能在解释结束时要求听听你的观点。)”可知，空处和上下文保持一致，说明询问别人观点带来的好处。G项中的“This may also give”和上文的“This gives”对应。G项：This may also give you opportunities to speak up and be honest.(这也会给你机会说出自己的想法，做到诚实。)符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据段落主题句“Put yourself in their shoes.(设身处地地为他们着想。)”和上文“One of the simplest ways to avoid hurting feelings is to imagine how they will respond to your statements.(避免伤害感情的最简单的方法之一就是想象他们会如何回应你的陈述。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要站在别人的角度考虑问题。D项：If they said that to you, would you be upset?(如果他们那样对你说，你会生气吗？)切题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Be careful with your honesty. You want to speak the truth in kindness. That means avoiding obvious disapproving behaviours such as making a face or making fun of their ideas. (小心你的诚实。你想用善意说真话。这意味着要避免明显的不赞成行为，比如做鬼脸或取笑他们的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要注意自己的言语和肢体语言。C项：Control your words and body language.(控制你的言语和肢体语言。)符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“They convey respect and show that you value the other person. This situation isn’t all about you speaking your mind.（他们传达了尊重，并表明你重视对方。这种情况不需要完全说出你的想法。）”可知，选项承接上文说明这种情况需要的结果。B选项“而是让他们感到被重视”符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If they do not have an open mind, facts will feel like personal attacks.（如果他们没有开放的心态，事实会让人感觉像是人身攻击）”和下文“Allow them to discover the truth in their own way, not yours.（让他们用自己的方式，而不是你的方式去发现真相。）”可知，认为你说的不对是他们的权利，让他们用自己的方式去发现真相。A选项“他们有认为你不对的权利”符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon ____41____. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of ____42____ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ____43____ more and covered their ears as they waited ____44____ for the explosions (爆炸). The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, ____45____ ball high above the city, and the ____46____ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ____47____ “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese ____48____ together and walked slowly through the ____49____. Joking and chatting, they moved up towards the mountain close to the city. They continued to ____50____ until they reached the old temple at the ____51____ of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, ____52____ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people ____53____ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ____54____ the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped ____55____ up from the gray city in the valley (山谷) below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 41. A. turned out B. came out C. gave out D. set out 42. A. burning B. bursting C. used D. broken 43. A. removed B. bought C. piled D. lit 44. A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly D. calmly 45. A. new B. silver C. colorful D. pale 46. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 47. A. events B. meetings C. sports D. games 48. A. danced B. gathered C. shouted D. rushed 49. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 50. A. walk B. run C. look D. climb 51. A. top B. back C. tip D. bottom 52. A. fond B. short C. full D. free 53. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 54. A. admire B. show C. notice D. follow 55. A. jumping B. kicking C. hitting D. shooting 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了爪哇月圆之夜节日的热闹景象，人们燃放烟花、结伴登山，到山顶寺庙赏月、吃月饼，欢度当地深受年轻人喜爱的月圆之夜。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：早在月亮出现之前，烟花就已经点燃了。A. turned out结果是；B. came out出现；C. gave out分发；D. set out出发。根据后文“The moon appeared above the horizon ”可知，后文描述月亮从地平线浮现，come out符合本句语境。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：地上到处都是燃放完的烟花纸屑。A. burning燃烧的；B. bursting爆炸的；C. used用过的；D. broken破碎的。根据前文“Fireworks were lit”可知，人们早已点燃烟花燃放，地面遗留的是已经用完的烟花碎屑。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：小男孩们点燃更多烟花，捂住耳朵激动地等待爆炸声。A. removed移除；B. bought购买；C. piled堆积；D. lit点燃。根据后文“covered their ears ”和“explosions (爆炸)”可知，孩子们点燃了烟花并捂住耳朵。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：小男孩们点燃更多烟花，捂住耳朵激动地等待爆炸声。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. patiently耐心地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement”可知，月圆之夜让年轻人极度兴奋，孩子们等候烟花时心情激动。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”，这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A. new崭新的；B. silver银色的；C. colorful五彩的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文“the brightly shining moon”可知，月亮光亮皎洁。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”，这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A. mountains大山；B. valleys山谷；C. streets街道；D. shops商店。根据前文“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”可知，烟花声响把人们吸引到户外，城市里人们聚集在街道上。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”，这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A. events活动；B. meetings会议；C. sports运动；D. games游戏。根据后文“a festival that is especially popular with young people”可知，月圆之夜是当地特色节日，属于年度盛大活动。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：越来越多爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜色中缓步前行。A. danced跳舞；B. gathered聚集；C. shouted大喊；D. rushed冲。根据后文“together and walked slowly through the night”可知，年轻人结伴同行，需要先聚集到一处。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：越来越多爪哇年轻人聚在一起，在夜色中缓步前行。A. village村庄；B. scene场景；C. night夜晚；D. ground地面。根据前文“It was the night of the full moon”以及“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.” 可知，整件事发生在夜晚。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们一路向上攀登，直到抵达山顶古老的寺庙。A. walk步行；B. run奔跑；C. look看；D. climb攀爬。根据前文“they moved up towards the mountain close to the city”可知，众人朝着山上前进，去往山上需要攀爬。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们一路向上攀登，直到抵达山顶古老的寺庙。A. top顶部；B. back后面；C. tip尖端；D. bottom底部。根据前文“they moved up towards the mountain”可知，一行人持续向山上走，最终抵达山顶。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：进到寺庙后，他们喝水、吃月饼——美味的手工月饼，里面满是干果和坚果。A. fond喜爱的；B. short短的；C. full满的；D. free免费的。根据前文“their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones”可知，本句指月饼内装满干果坚果。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在外面的山上，年轻人盘腿围成圈坐着，互相聊天讲笑话。A. jumped跳跃；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. bent弯腰。根据后文“cross-legged in circles”可知，人们席地而坐。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：依旧有成百上千的年轻人持续向山上走去，欣赏皎洁明亮的月亮。A. admire欣赏；B. show展示；C. notice注意到；D. follow跟随。根据前文“the Night of the Full Moon”以及后文“the brightly shining moon”可知，人们登山是为观赏满月。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：到午夜时分，烟花不再从下方山谷灰蒙蒙的城市里冲天而起。A. jumping跳跃；B. kicking踢；C. hitting击打；D. shooting喷涌。根据前文“the fireworks”和后文“from the gray city in the valley (山谷) below them”可知，本句描述烟花升空燃放的画面，shoot up，表示“向上迸发、冲天而起”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea for China’s space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in rocket science. After full preparation, the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992, and in 2003, the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, travelled into space. In 2007, the lunar orbiter Chang’e-1 was sent into space, followed by Tiangong-1, ____56____ experimental manned space station, in 2011. In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, ____57____ (mark) the first successful soft landing by humans in that area. A “soft” landing means the spacecraft lands in a ____58____ (control) manner without being damaged. Twelve hours later, the Yutu-2 Rover (月球车) was launched. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of the space ____59____ (mission), especially those to the moon’s far side. ____60____ the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not actually dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there ____61____ (typical) impossible. ____62____ (solve) the problem, they launched the Queqiao communications satellite, which acts as a communication bridge. Signals ____63____ come from Earth are first sent to Queqiao and then passed on to Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2. So far, China’s space program ____64____ (praise) worldwide for its great achievements, from the Shenzhou program ____65____ Chang’e-4’s soft landing, reflecting the country’s growing progress in space exploration. 【答案】56. an 57. marking 58. controlled 59. missions 60. Though##Although##While 61. typically 62. To solve 63. that##which 64. has been praised 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程，梳理了钱学森提出航天构想、神舟、嫦娥、天宫系列工程的关键节点，重点讲解嫦娥四号月背软着陆的技术难点与鹊桥中继卫星的作用，彰显中国航天探索的卓越成就。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2007年，月球轨道器嫦娥一号被送入太空，紧接着在2011年，实验性载人空间站天宫一号也发射升空。所填词修饰单数可数名词短语experimental manned space station，要用冠词；该名词短语首次出现，要用不定冠词，experimental以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆，标志着人类首次在该区域成功软着陆。句中有谓语动词achieved，提示词mark是动词，其前无并列连词连接它和谓语动词，要将mark变成非谓语动词；_______(mark) the first successful soft landing by humans in that area修饰前面整个主句，表示前文整件事带来的自然而然的结果，要用现在分词marking作结果状语。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“软”着陆指航天器以可控的方式降落，不会发生损毁。所填词作定语修饰名词manner，需将control变成形容词controlled，表示“受控制的、可控的”。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：想要理解嫦娥四号软着陆为何是一项重大成就，就要了解航天任务的难度，尤其是那些前往月球背面的任务。根据后文“especially those to the moon’s far side”可知，代词those指代所填词，要将名词mission变为复数形式missions。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管月球背面常被称作月球暗面，但它实际上并不黑暗。_________ the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon是状语从句，it is not actually dark是主句，从句和主句之间存在让步关系，所填词置于句首，要用表示“尽管”的连词Though/Although/While。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆的主要难题是通信问题，因为那里无法与地球直视，导致航天器与地球之间的无线电通信通常无法实现。所填词作状语修饰形容词impossible ，要将形容词typical变成副词typically。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个难题，我国发射了鹊桥中继卫星，它起到通信桥梁的作用。句中有谓语launched，提示词solve是动词，其后无并列连词连接它和谓语，要将solve变成非谓语动词；________ (solve) the problem放在句首作状语，是发射中继卫星的目的，要用动词不定式To solve作目的状语。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自地球的信号先发送至鹊桥卫星，再传递给嫦娥四号和玉兔二号。_______ come from Earth是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词Signals，先行词表示事物，且关系词在该从句中作主语，that或which符合要求。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国航天项目凭借诸多重大成就获得全球赞誉。所填词作谓语，So far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，时态要用现在完成时；主语China’s space program是单数可数名词短语，和提示词praise在语义上是被动关系，要用现在完成时被动语态结构has been praised。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：从神舟系列工程到嫦娥四号软着陆，这些成就反映出中国太空探索不断取得进步。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，介词to符合题干要求。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“经典电影推荐”专栏。请你给报社写一封邮件，推荐一部你喜爱的经典电影，内容包括： （1）电影简介； （2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I’m writing to recommend a classic film I truly love — ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I’m writing to recommend a classic film I truly love – The Million Pound Note. Based on Mark Twain’s famous novel, the film tells a story about a poor American young man who is given a one-million-pound banknote by two rich brothers. He goes through many funny and embarrassing situations and experiences the attitudes of people towards money. I strongly recommend it for two reasons. First, the story is humorous and meaningful, making us reflect on the role of money in life. Besides, the language is standard and easy to follow, which is helpful for our English listening and vocabulary. I believe it’ll be popular among students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给校英文报新设的“经典电影推荐”专栏写一封邮件，推荐一部自己喜爱的经典电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→notable 有意义的：meaningful→rewarding 尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward 反思：reflect on→ponder over 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe it’ll be popular among students. 拓展句：I am convinced that it will enjoy wide popularity among students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Based on Mark Twain’s famous novel, the film tells a story about a poor American young man who is given a one-million-pound banknote by two rich brothers.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】First, the story is humorous and meaningful, making us reflect on the role of money in life.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday — Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying fresh lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day is observed in the first place.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. Sighing heavily, Kayla’s eyes were filled with disappointment. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which demanded lots of energy, patience and care from her. She began the work with great unwillingness. But things began to change as she was doing the housework. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以劳动节做家务的经历与心态变化为线索展开，讲述了Kayla原本满心期待劳动节放假玩耍，却被父母安排全天做家务，起初满心不情愿，在劳动过程中慢慢找到乐趣，最后体会到劳动价值、收获独特快乐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心的失望、对玩耍的渴望，以及被迫不情愿地开始洗碗、给小狗洗澡等家务。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Kayla做家务时发掘乐趣、高效完成打扫，完工后看到整洁环境心生自豪，休息时品尝柠檬水，感悟劳动节劳动的意义。 2. 续写线索：期待假期玩耍——得知要做家务满心失落——不情愿开始洗碗、给小狗洗澡——做家务时发现乐趣、苦中作乐——完成家务收获成就感——体会劳动带来的独特快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①刷： brush/scrub ②捡拾：pick up/gather up ③做完：finish/wrap up 情绪类 ①不情愿：unwillingness/reluctance ②自豪的：proud/triumphant 【点睛】【高分句型1】Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. (运用了现在分词短语作时间状语) 【高分句型2】Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷（二） 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lisa do tomorrow afternoon? A. Take her cousin to the airport. B. Help with the school open day. C. Pick her cousin up at the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A quiet place to work. B. A brochure for information. C. An information desk for help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Try some sugary juice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man was funny. B. The key fell onto the floor. C. The man’s desk was in a mess. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman here? A. To sign up for a course. B. To ask about a program. C. To look for an apartment. 7. What does the man mention at last about the school? A. Its surroundings. B. Its transport. C. Its food. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the man? A. A librarian. B. A local resident. C. A news reporter. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a TV station. B. In a library. C. In the street. 10. What does the woman like best about the new library? A. Its opening hours. B. Its modern appearance. C. Its convenient location. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To introduce a stadium. B. To learn about baseball. C. To invite him to a match. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Check a schedule. B. Use public transport. C. Leave the office early. 13. What will the woman most likely do next? A. Send an email. B. Book two tickets. C. Print some documents. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s purpose in talking to the man? A. To offer some ideas. B. To talk about her plan. C. To ask for advice. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s attractive. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What attracts the speaker most about Rome? A. The history. B. The architecture. C. The art. 18. What does the speaker say about the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is expensive to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. What kind of hotel does the speaker hope to find? A. One that costs less. B. One far from the river. C. One with delicious food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 21. What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A. Both share the same history. B. Both are held at the same state. C. Both show the same guest performances. D. Both are held in the same month. 22. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A. Louder Than Life. B. Lollapalooza. C. Riot Fest. D. New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise the four music festivals. B. To introduce the four music festivals. C. To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D. To show the development of the four music festivals. B Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome (威廉姆斯综合症), a rare genetic (基因的) disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved. Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday! The video has got over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.” 24. Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends? A. She suffers from a disease. B. She is hard to get along with. C. She seldom uses social media. D. She lives far from other children. 25. What impressed Kiley most during her birthday party? A. The surprise given by the cafe. B. Her birthday party with her family. C. Her success in making friends online. D. Her friends’ unexpected appearance. 26. How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Delighted but anxious. B. Satisfied but confused. C. Surprised and touched. D. Shocked and uncomfortable. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Kiley has become a symbol of friendship. B. Their friendship has inspired many people. C. Kiley has shared her joy with others through the video. D. More people have shown interest in joining in her birthday. C Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital. To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children’s accounts, set limits and monitor spending. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a pre-paid card. These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi — 1.2 million users globally — has virtual savings jars where children can put money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a prepaid card that is currently used in Sweden only, but is expected to be unveiled elsewhere in Europe. Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. “You don’t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he says. But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking & Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says. “Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.” 28. What’s the main function of these mobile budgeting apps? A. To teach parents to use digital tools. B. To enable children to get rich quickly. C. To inspire children to use cash wisely. D. To help children manage their money. 29. What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Introduced. B. Contributed. C. Conquered. D. Interrupted. 30. What do Catherine Winter’s words mean? A. Digital tools can help a lot with finance. B. Money management requires financial ability. C. A regular classroom-based financial education is needed. D. Children can get the most out of their money with the apps. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of a cashless society. B. The rise of the digital piggy bank. C. The importance of financial education. D. The popularity of money management. D Does forgiveness go against our human nature? To address this, we need to ask a further question: What makes us human? Simply put, people hold two contrasting views on humanity (人性). The first centers on control and power. In an early paper on forgiveness, Droll (1984) wrote that human nature leans more towards aggression (攻击性) than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against what they’re built for, much to their harm. He believes that forgivers are risking their own well-being (安康) as they show forgiveness to others, who might then take advantage of them. For the second view, we see respect and love, in the sense of serving others, in the work of Lewis, Amini, and Lannon (2001). They present the scientific argument that we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. From this second viewpoint, forgiveness plays a key role in the general health of both individuals and communities, both physically and mentally, because one of the results of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the reduction of hate and the reestablishment of harmony. Considering that control and disrespect can affect a person’s mental and relational well-being, the first approach does not seem workable as a way to live. Considering that forgiveness has been shown in many studies to increase well-being, the second approach works better in philosophy and social science. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious relationships. Consider, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a way of social harmony? As an important warning, when we take a Classical Realist philosophical viewpoint, that of Aristotle, we see the difference between possibility and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the ability to forgive, but we have the chance to learn and get better at it. The actuality of forgiving, its actual application in conflict (冲突) situations, grows with certain training. 32. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness? A. It is a sign of weakness. B. It is a part of human nature. C. It is a threat to one’s well-being. D. It is a natural response to aggression. 33. Why does the author mention “slavery” in paragraph 3? A. To attack the unfairness of the system. B. To stress the importance of management. C. To show the bad effects of too much control. D. To promote the idea of harmonious relationships. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward forgiveness? A. Passive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 35. How is forgiveness developed according to Aristotle? A. Learned practice. B. Social upbringing. C. Born nature. D. Outside pressure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People disagree about meaningful and small matters on a daily basis. Sometimes you know if you speak your mind you will upset someone. However, you often must express your opinion even if you know others will disagree. By choosing your words carefully you can avoid a long-term offense(冒犯) . “Ask people about their perspective (观点). Before being honest about how you feel, it’s important to know their perspective. This gives you a chance to show genuine interest and have a conversation. _____36_____ They may even end their explanation with a request to hear your perspective. ·Put yourself in their shoes. One of the simplest ways to avoid hurting feelings is to imagine how they will respond to your statements. ____37____ Practise imagining how they view their own opinion and yours. Just because their perspective is different doesn’t mean it’s wrong. ·_____38_____ Be careful with your honesty. You want to speak the truth in kindness. That means avoiding obvious negative behaviors such as making a face or making fun of their ideas. ·Be polite in your responses. Whenever you try to avoid hurting others it is best to speak with kindness. Simple acts of kindness can make a big difference. They convey respect and show that you value the other person. This situation isn’t all about you speaking your mind. ____39____ ·Express your perspective as opinion, not fact. This shows you value their perspective, even if you know the facts back you up. If they have an open mind, facts will change their perspective. If they do not have an open mind, facts will feel like personal attacks. ____40____ Allow them to discover the truth in their own way, not yours. A. They have a right to be incorrect. B. It’s about them feeling valued. C. Control your words and body language. D. If they said that to you, would you be upset? E. Listening to others’ opinion is a very powerful way. F. Use facts and try to avoid letting your emotions run high. G. This may also give you opportunities to speak up and be honest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon ____41____. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of ____42____ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ____43____ more and covered their ears as they waited ____44____ for the explosions (爆炸). The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, ____45____ ball high above the city, and the ____46____ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ____47____ “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese ____48____ together and walked slowly through the ____49____. Joking and chatting, they moved up towards the mountain close to the city. They continued to ____50____ until they reached the old temple at the ____51____ of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, ____52____ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people ____53____ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ____54____ the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped ____55____ up from the gray city in the valley (山谷) below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 41. A. turned out B. came out C. gave out D. set out 42. A. burning B. bursting C. used D. broken 43. A. removed B. bought C. piled D. lit 44. A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly D. calmly 45. A. new B. silver C. colorful D. pale 46. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 47. A. events B. meetings C. sports D. games 48. A. danced B. gathered C. shouted D. rushed 49. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 50. A. walk B. run C. look D. climb 51. A. top B. back C. tip D. bottom 52. A. fond B. short C. full D. free 53. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 54. A. admire B. show C. notice D. follow 55. A. jumping B. kicking C. hitting D. shooting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea for China’s space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in rocket science. After full preparation, the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992, and in 2003, the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, travelled into space. In 2007, the lunar orbiter Chang’e-1 was sent into space, followed by Tiangong-1, ____56____ experimental manned space station, in 2011. In 2019, Chang’e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side, ____57____ (mark) the first successful soft landing by humans in that area. A “soft” landing means the spacecraft lands in a ____58____ (control) manner without being damaged. Twelve hours later, the Yutu-2 Rover (月球车) was launched. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of the space ____59____ (mission), especially those to the moon’s far side. ____60____ the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not actually dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon’s far side is communication, as there is no direct line of sight to Earth, making radio communication with spacecraft there ____61____ (typical) impossible. ____62____ (solve) the problem, they launched the Queqiao communications satellite, which acts as a communication bridge. Signals ____63____ come from Earth are first sent to Queqiao and then passed on to Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2. So far, China’s space program ____64____ (praise) worldwide for its great achievements, from the Shenzhou program ____65____ Chang’e-4’s soft landing, reflecting the country’s growing progress in space exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“经典电影推荐”专栏。请你给报社写一封邮件，推荐一部你喜爱的经典电影，内容包括： （1）电影简介； （2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, I’m writing to recommend a classic film I truly love — ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday — Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying fresh lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day is observed in the first place.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下期期末考试高一英语试题卷二听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one hi, lisa, are you free to help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? I'd like to, but i'll be driving my cousin to the airport. Hi, lisa, are you free to help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? I'd like to, but i'll be driving my cousin to the airport. Text too. Excuse me. i'd like to find a spot where I can sit down and finish some work quietly. Okay, madam, there's a quiet seating area near the information desk. Excuse me, i'd like to find a spot where I can sit down and finish some more quietly. Okay, madam, there's a quiet seating area near the information desk. Text three, my doctor says. I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugar juice. Yeah. but water would be much Better for you. Okay, i'm going to give them a try. My doctor says, I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugar y juice. Yeah, but water would be much Better for you. Oh, okay, i'm going to give them a try. Text for I left my key on your desk this morning. I didn't see anything on my desk. Is there. You'll just have to look through that disaster area . you call your desk. It's not funny at all. Um I left my key on your desk this morning. I didn't . see anything on my desk. It's there. You'll just have to like, look through that disaster area you call your desk. It's not funny at all. Text five, wow. Thank you for your application. What made you decide to become a civil engineer? I always wanted to do something practical. And civil engineers are exactly what I . was looking for. Um why do you want to work with our company? Um your company is well known, and hopefully I have opportunities to develop my skills. Thank you for your application. What made you decide to become a civil engineer? I always . wanted to do something practical. And civil engineers are exactly what I was looking for. Um why do you want to work with our company? Um your company is well known, and hopefully I have opportunities to develop my skills. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six good afternoon. Hi Jenny. I'm glad to hear you're interested in studying abroad. Yes, thank you for meeting with me, mr. smith. I'm especially interested in studying in australia. I'd appreciate any information you can give me about the program there. The programme in australia is at the language learning center near sydney. It's about fifteen minutes from downtown sydney by train. sydney. wow. Is the school downtown? Actually. the campus is located in a safe residential area. Of course, there are shops and restaurants nearby, but mostly you'll find houses and apartments around the school. The location is quiet and convenient. Good afternoon, Jenny. I'm glad to hear you're interested in studying abroad. Yes, thank you for meeting with me, mr. smith. I'm especially interested in studying in australia. I'd appreciate any information you can give me about the program there. The programme in australia is at the language learning center near sydney. It's about fifteen minutes from downtown sydney by train. sydney. wow. Is the school downtown? Actually. the campus is located in a safe residential area. Of course, there are shops and restaurants nearby, but mostly you'll find houses and apartments around the school. The location is quiet and convenient. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven and then Cooper from summit bill T. V, your local news station. I'm reporting from the new summer view public library. The library took two whole years to build. No local people are excited. That is open. Let's speak with someone now. Excuse me, man, do you live near here? Hi, yes, i'm just so glad to have a library so near my home. Before I had to take bus across town to go to the old library, IT wasn't convenient at all. Now I can get books anytime I want. That's wonderful. Thanks very much, mam. I'm then Cooper from summit bill T. V, your local news station. I'm reporting from the new summit bill public library. The library took two whole years to build. No local people are excited. That is open. Let's speak with someone now. Excuse me, man, do you live near here? Oh, hi, yes. I'm just so glad to have a library so near my home. Before I had to take a bus across town to go to the old library, IT wasn't convenient at all. Now I can get books anytime I want. That's wonderful. Thanks very much, mam. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight hi Steve. I want two tickets, uh, to a baseball match between the vipers and the wallabies. Steve, do you fancy IT? Would you like to go with me? Oh, i'm a huge fan of baseball. Once the game, I might have to check my . schedule is this friday evening at lester stadium. We could go directly there after we leave the office. Friday works fine for me, but I don't want to drive on a friday evening, the traffic will be terrible. How about taking the . subway instead? That sounds good to me. Then it's settled. The tickets were sent to me by email, so i'll send them to you now. You'll just need to print them out yourself. Hi, Steve. I want two tickets to a baseball match between the vipers and the wallabies. Steve, do you fancy IT? Would you like to go with me? Oh, i'm a huge fan of baseball. Once the game, I might have to check my schedule. It's this friday evening, you know, at least stadium. We could go directly there after we leave the office. Friday works fine for me, but I don't want to drive on a friday evening. The traffic will be terrible. How about taking the subway instead? That sounds good to me. Then it's settled. The tickets were sent to me by email, so i'll send them to you now. You'll just need to print them out yourself. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, so i've decided . to make a wish list like I was telling you. I've put down some ideas, but now I can't think of anything else, any ideas. I mean. have you ever been on a hot air balloon ride? No, um I haven't. It's really fun. You get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely add IT . to your list, right? Okay, hot air balloon ride. Have you thought about joining a theater club? You could perform in a play? Well, that's a chAllenge. Um i've never performed in a play. Anything else? Here's another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? No, I ve never done that. but i'd like to. And here's another one, I know you care about animals. Why don't you start a local group to raise money for . a wild's life? Yes, that's something i've always wanted to do. So i've decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. You know, i've put down some ideas, but now I can't think of anything else. Any ideas? Have you ever been on a hot air balloon ride? No. I haven't. It's really fun. You get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely add IT to your list. right? Okay, hot air balloon ride. Have you . thought about joining a theater club? You could perform in a play? Well, that's a chAllenge. Um i've never performed in a play. Anything else? Here's another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? No, i've never done that, but i'd like to and . here's another one, I know you care about animals. Why don't you start a local group to raise money for wildlife? Yes, that's something i've always wanted to do. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really wants to visit, its rome, the capital of. It's a city that has always attracted me. why? Because of its culture. I'm particularly interested in its architecture. IT has examples from all major european styles of building. Besides, IT was the capital of the roman empire, so IT has a great many historic public buildings from that period. What is great about rome is that many of the beautiful old buildings are still in use today as galleries, public offices and even houses. They aren't just locked away as museums. So it's really living history. Even though staying there can be expensive. I'd love to go for at least a month. why? Because there is so much to see and do during my time there. I'd have to be careful not to spend too much on roman food. Also, i'd like to find a cheap hotel. IT should probably be in the old city center within walking distance of the river. To fear most visitors to rome would agree that this is a very special place, but for me, it's europe's most historic and romantic city. Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it's rome. The capital of itself is a city that has always attracted me. why? Because of its culture. I'm particularly interested in its architecture. IT has examples from all major european styles of building. Besides, IT was the capital of the roman empire, so IT has a great many historic public buildings from that period. What is great about rome is that many of the beautiful old buildings are still in use today as galleries, public offices and even houses. They aren't just locked away as museums. So it's really living history, even though staying there can be expensive. I'd love to go for at least a month. why? Because there's so much to see and do during my time there. I'd have to be careful not to spend too much on roman food. Also, i'd like to find a cheap hotel. IT should probably be in the old city center within walking distance of the river. To be most visitors to rome would agree that this is a very special place, but for me, it's europe's most historic and romantic city. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。