精品解析：贵州遵义市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

遵义市2026年高一年级卷库试卷二 英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2．选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 2. What time might it be now? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 5:00 pm. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A piece of music. B. A smartphone. C. A voice assistant. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To offer an invitation. C. To express appreciation. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the dentist. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of maths? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take notes carefully. B. Make sense of the concepts. C. Do more complex exercises. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Todd travel in Vietnam? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What is the typical feature of Sapa? A. Busy traffic. B. Long history. C. Rice terraces. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who didn’t like carrots in the past? A. Neil. B. Becca. C. Dana. 11. What may affect our dislike of foods? A. Genetics. B. Cooking methods. C. Eating habits. 12. What does the way of masking mean? A. Stopping eating certain foods. B. Creating some pleasant memories. C. Combining disliked foods with liked ones. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Avoid eating carrots. B. Try to take vegetables. C. Learn to cook dishes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of Alex? A. He is in good shape. B. He behaves too rude. C. He works too hard. 15. What does Alex generally do in the gym? A. Learn dancing. B. Do weights and running. C. Cycle indoor bicycles. 16. How does the man deal with sweaty smell in the gym? A. By exercising alone. B. By doing exercise outsides. C. By avoiding peak exercise hours. 17. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The cost of joining a gym. B. The benefits of doing exercise. C. The advice of losing weight. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the program mainly aimed at? A. Looking for a writer. B. Training acting fans. C. Picking roles for a play. 19. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for? A. Designing play stage. B. Starring in a play. C. Directing a play. 20. What will participants mainly do by Thursday? A. Practice the play. B. Attend a lecture on acting. C. Perform on stage formally. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Climbs! What was the last thing you climbed? A tree? A hill? What about a skyscraper or a mountain? Here are some incredible climbs from around the world. The Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building, standing at 829.8 metres. It opened in January 2010. In March 2011, French climber Alain Robert climbed up it in about six hours. He wore a safety belt and was attached to a rope to follow safety rules, but he climbed without relying on them. The Delicate Arch The Delicate Arch is a 20-metre-high rock formation in Utah, USA. There are over 2,000 natural sandstone arches in the park where The Delicate Arch stands, but they are easily broken. In 2006, American climber Dean Potter made the first free solo climb of the arch. Although it was not illegal, he received a lot of criticism because of the climb. The Shanghai Tower The Shanghai Tower in China is 632 metres tall. In February 2014, Russian climbers Vitaliy Raskalov and one of his friends climbed the building. Then they climbed another 20 metres up the construction cranes on top. They wore GoPro cameras, and a video of their high five at the top became very popular online. The Telephonic Building This 132-metre building in Santiago, Chile, is the tallest in the country. It was built to look like a mobile phone. In March 2014, American climber Dan Goodwin climbed the building using ropes and suction cups. His solo climb was recorded for a TV series called Superhumans. 1. Who climbed the highest? A. Alain Robert. B. Dean Potter. C. Vitaliy Raskalov. D. Dan Goodwin. 2. What do we know about The Delicate Arch? A. It is illegal to climb. B. It is the highest arch in USA. C. It looks like a mobile phone. D. It is one of the arches in the park. 3. What do Vitaliy Raskalov and Dan Goodwin have in common? A. They made the climb alone. B. They had their climbs recorded. C. They climbed another 20 metres. D. They climbed without equipment. B Days ago, our hard work was nearly ruined within hours. We had arranged an interview with the an important client of our organization, which was a precious opportunity for our small youth organization’s development. But our cameraman dropped out right before it started. I sat there staring at my phone, puzzled about how such a minor setback could destroy all our efforts. With no money to hire professionals and no backup plan, I could only watch our chance slip away helplessly. Out of desperation, I wrote a post on Reddit, longing for something to come out of it. Maybe some replies, maybe sound advice. Yet I wasn’t prepared for what I got instead. A person with the username MysticDelusion reached out. He took a day off from his office without hesitation. He brought his own equipment and professional setup, not treating the thing as a favour but as something that mattered. He handled everything with quiet confidence, guiding us, offering sound suggestions and ensuring no details were overlooked. Gradually, his help felt less like a stranger’s kindness and more like support from someone determined to keep us from failing. As the interview went on smoothly, I suddenly realized how close we’d come to losing everything, nearly ending up with a regretful “almost”. It was saved only because the stranger chose to help voluntarily, not because he had to or knew me, but simply because he could. In a time when most people prefer to stay uninvolved, he stepped forward out of goodwill. Few people appreciate how rare such kindness is. I don’t have anything big to give back right now. No grand gesture, no way to match what he did. But I will keep this kindness in mind. It reshapes my view of people, inspiring me to assist others trapped in trouble someday. 4. Why did the author write a post on Reddit? A. To seek a possible solution. B. To hire an expert photographer. C. To raise money from the public. D. To ask for ways to do an interview. 5. What action did MysticDelusion take? A. He quit his job without thinking. B. He lent us his advanced equipment. C. He offered professional aid in time. D. He recommended to us a photographer. 6. What does the author think of the stranger? A. Mentally strong. B. Socially thoughtful. C. Physically attractive. D. Emotionally independent. 7. What inspiration does the author get from the experience? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Many hands make light work. C. Constant dropping wears a stone. D. Good deeds should be put forward. C In the busy city of Jinan, a new trend is appearing. Young city people infected with “green fever” are seeking out mud, waste from animals and the simple satisfaction of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at a newly opened community garden is shocking — 204 plots of land, each about 30 square meters, were rented within just 10 days. This trend shows a growing movement among young people to seek a digital detox (脱瘾) and return to nature, using hands-on farming as a way to reduce the pressures of modern city life. For many, the experience feels like a real-life version (版本) of virtual games they once played. “It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm,” says a staff member, referring to the once-popular game where players managed virtual crops. The reasons behind this trend are also deeply rooted in cultural identity. “Perhaps it’s the farming DNA in Chinese people’s blood,” says Li Lubing, a 34-year-old renter who pays for the experience rather than just the vegetables. The appeal also includes families, who make up about 70 percent of renters. For parents like Li Jiarun, the garden is a living classroom where her child can learn about crops firsthand — knowledge often absent from modern city education. The business model is designed for busy city people with several service levels. A self-managed plot costs 1,299 yuan a year, while more expensive options come with staff helping with weeding, watering and harvesting. However, most renters, especially the young, choose the self-managed option, attracted by the healing power of working with their hands. Safety and convenience are also important, with low, rounded-top fences for children, and free tools and guidance for beginners. According to media reports, community gardens have become popular in many parts of China. “Consumers are buying a mix of health, experience, emotion, and education. Fresh farm produce is just an extra benefit,” says a professor from Shandong Agricultural University. 8. Why do young people take up community gardening? A. To save money and eat healthily. B. To prove deep-rooted cultural identity. C. To reconnect with nature and get relieved. D. To bring the once-popular game back to life. 9. What impact does community gardening have? A. It strengthens the bond of families. B. It changes people’s views on health. C. It provides educational value for kids. D. It creates a new way of self-management. 10. What can we learn about business model of the community garden? A. Multi-level services are provided. B. Full-service package is preferred. C. Tall fences are built to ensure safety. D. Beginners pay for tools and guidance. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Delights in Gardening B. Tips For a Green Thumb C. The Rise of City Gardening D. A Virtual Farming Experience D Your brain transforms everyday life into vivid, often strange stories while you sleep. Why do some dreams feel vivid and lifelike while others seem disjointed or hard to understand? A new study from researchers at the IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca offers answers, showing that personal traits, shared life experiences and even global events shape what we dream about. Published in Communications Psychology, the research analyzed over 3,700 dream and daily-life records collected from 287 participants aged 18 to 70 within two weeks. Apart from daily records written by volunteers, researchers gathered detailed data concerning sleep conditions, cognitive (认知) levels and personal characters. The research team adopted advanced natural language processing to analyze dream texts systematically. It is commonly believed that dreams happen randomly (随机地). However, findings prove dream content arises from the interplay of internal factors (mind-wandering habits, sleep quality and attitudes toward dreams) and outside influences including major public events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Further comparison between real-life experiences and dream descriptions indicates the brain never simply replays daytime memories. Instead, it restructures familiar surroundings like schools and offices, mixing various memories and imaginary ideas to build surreal dream scenes. Besides, personality directly decides dream styles: frequent mind wanderers tend to have fragmentary dreams, while those valuing dream meaning enjoy richer, more complete dreams. Related data from Rome’s Sapienza University also found lockdowns (封锁) made the dreams during the pandemic more emotional and restriction-themed, whose features gradually disappeared as people adapted mentally. “Our findings show that dreams are not just a reflection of past experiences, but a changing process shaped by who we are and what we live through,” explains Valentina Elce, researcher at the IMT School and lead author of the paper. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream content that were previously difficult to discover.” 12. What is the new finding of dreams? A. They replay strange life stories. B. They take place on an irregular basis. C. They reflect people’s sleep quality. D. They result from inner and outer factors. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What people thought of the study. B. How the study was carried out. C. What affected dream formation. D. How participants recorded dreams. 14. What does the underlined word “fragmentary” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. broken. B. scary. C. vivid. D. impressive. 15. What is Valentina Elce’s attitude towards the study? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Talk to Strangers Most of us feel uncomfortable talking to strangers. ____16____ What’s more, new connections open our eyes, says Sarah Stein Greenberg, executive director of Stanford’s d.school, whose book Creative Acts for Curious People includes a chapter on how to talk to strangers. ● Go in with an open mind. “You often can be surprised by what you learn through a live interview or through a human connection. ____17____ “ Stein Greenberg says. Plus, some opportunities — like job networking — aren’t possible without pushing ourselves outside our comfort zone and reaching out to someone new. ● ____18____ If interacting with strangers requires muscle, you might want to start with light weights. Starting a short back-and-forth conversation about the place you’re at, the weather, or any similarities is a good choice. It helps you take the first small steps toward bridging a connection with others. ● Remember this is not a survey. Remember that a conversation is different from a survey. You don’t need to get through every question. Go with the flow of the conversation. This means really listening to others and asking them to share more about themselves, rather than quickly jumping to a new topic. In addition to listening, Singh advises resisting the desire to fill silence, even if it feels awkward. ____19____ ● Enjoy the conversation. ____20____ Singh once chatted with a couple at a New Orleans restaurant, and they paid her bill, leaving her touched by the warm connection between strangers. Not every talk with a stranger will end with a free meal, job, or friendship. “But,” says Singh, “if you’re not practicing that skill, you will never be able to find out if that’s a possibility, right?” A. Start small. B. Keep trying. C. Engaging with strangers can bring unexpected gifts. D. This is because someone could be taking a moment of thinking. E. That is surprisingly valuable for getting rid of our habits of mind. F. But connections always start with talking to someone you don’t know. G. It’s a barrier that we put on ourselves that people are not willing to connect. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long after my mother’s funeral (葬礼), I went through her belongings, hoping to find some peace. My mother had been quiet and silent. Reading was her favorite pastime before Alzheimer’s disease took that ____21____ away from her. On her bookshelf, I found a beautiful ____22____. My mother had filled the pages with short ____23____. The first was ____24____ on December 25, 2005. That year, Christmas Day was important because my father had died the day before. I was surprised that my mother, in her great sadness, had ____25____ a book of blank pages and written down something. She wrote, “My family is a shelter bringing me ____26____, and a help in time of trouble.” Reading her words felt as if she were trying to ____27____ me after her own death. One of the shortest entries ____28____, “I sail into an uncertain future, ____29____ by the faithfulness of life”. I had to read it again. “Uncertain” was not a word I had ever ____30____ with my mother. She always seemed so strong. Yet here she was, admitting her ____31____. Was it possible that she was not always as ____32____ as she appeared? That she, too, sometimes needed to ____33____ face her anxiety and worries alone. Once I understood that perfect faith is born from imperfection, I loved and ____34____ my mother even more. And finally, I found the ____35____ I had been looking for. 21. A. profession B. daydream C. pleasure D. performance 22. A. letter B. journal C. novel D. album 23. A. entries B. stories C. jokes D. plans 24. A. reported B. chosen C. penned D. studied 25. A. dealt with B. checked out C. referred to D. reached for 26. A. wealth B. strength C. pride D. success 27. A. comfort B. raise C. remind D. praise 28. A. saw B. discovered C. read D. wrote 29. A. caused B. destroyed C. controlled D. surrounded 30. A. compared B. connected C. shared D. exchanged 31. A. weakness B. patience C. dependence D. honesty 32. A. far-sighted B. strong-minded C. warm-hearted D. well-educated 33. A. formally B. eagerly C. quickly D. silently 34. A. admired B. supported C. believed D. defended 35. A. answer B. fortune C. peace D. pastime 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What animals are ____36____ (rare) seen in animation but look somewhat human? This question troubled director Yu Shui, story creator of blockbuster Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), a successful animation that ____37____ (earn) over 1.7 billion yuan last summer. ____38____ (inspire) by the Ming Dynasty novel Journey to the West, the film tells a funny story about a weak pig monster who pretends ____39____ (be) Tang Sanzang, leading his team on a journey to the west. Yu set clear rules for choosing characters: they should be based ____40____ unpopular animals, not common pets. Their ____41____ (look) should show a sense of failure and being ordinary, with human-like ____42____ (face) expressions of struggle between hope and hopelessness. Finally, Yu and his team chose four creatures: a pig, a gorilla, a weasel, and a toad. More than 600 creators spent four years ____43____ (make) the film with ink-water animation to honor Chinese animation pioneers. Sound director Zhang Jinyan designed unique voices for each role to match ____44____ (they) personalities. Beyond visual art, the movie has a strong emotional core. The pig’s desire to escape Langlang Mountain moves audiences deeply. Yu says Langlang Mountain represents the stressful life situations from ____45____ everyone wants to break away. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了校园艺术节活动。请给你的英国朋友Edward写邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Edward, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 It wasn’t easy growing up the youngest of four children, especially with two elder brothers. Jerry worked as a service manager at a local car dealer, while Jim served as a police officer. Both were buried in heavy work all year round, leaving little spare time to stay with me. Deep down, I felt ignored and there was a distant gap between us. My family lived a simple life and I mostly wore hand-me-downs from my elder sister, which gradually made me quiet and timid. Though no one around me looked down on me, I could not shake off my inner lack of self-confidence. I was always hesitant to show myself in public, wishing I could stay unnoticed most of the time. One day, the teacher casually passed out ring order forms for the 100th anniversary of the school’s founding. There were two choices: a beautiful and well-designed ring named Premium for $149, or an ordinary-looking one called Lustrium for $49. Without even asking my parents, I knew I would be the only student ordering a Lustrium ring. “I can’t wait to see how the Premium ring looks on my finger,” the girl next to me said. “Are you getting the same too?” “I’m not sure,” I said. “I need to ask my parents.” After school, I showed my mom the form. “I really like the Premium ring. It looks more beautiful.” I told her. “A Lustrium ring is enough.” My mom refused at once. The following days, the Lustrium ring order hung over me like a cloud. “No one cares about me. No one cares what I want.” I thought to myself. I attended school dances and football games, feeling like an outsider. I moved through those days alone, invisible to everyone. Finally, on the morning of the ceremony, my mother handed me a small box. “This came for you,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the box and stared at what was inside, shocked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, I found my brothers in the crowd. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市2026年高一年级卷库试卷二 英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2．选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 2. What time might it be now? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 5:00 pm. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A piece of music. B. A smartphone. C. A voice assistant. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To offer an invitation. C. To express appreciation. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the dentist. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of maths? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take notes carefully. B. Make sense of the concepts. C. Do more complex exercises. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Todd travel in Vietnam? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What is the typical feature of Sapa? A. Busy traffic. B. Long history. C. Rice terraces. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who didn’t like carrots in the past? A. Neil. B. Becca. C. Dana. 11. What may affect our dislike of foods? A. Genetics. B. Cooking methods. C. Eating habits. 12. What does the way of masking mean? A. Stopping eating certain foods. B. Creating some pleasant memories. C. Combining disliked foods with liked ones. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Avoid eating carrots. B. Try to take vegetables. C. Learn to cook dishes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of Alex? A. He is in good shape. B. He behaves too rude. C. He works too hard. 15. What does Alex generally do in the gym? A. Learn dancing. B. Do weights and running. C. Cycle indoor bicycles. 16. How does the man deal with sweaty smell in the gym? A. By exercising alone. B. By doing exercise outsides. C. By avoiding peak exercise hours. 17. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The cost of joining a gym. B. The benefits of doing exercise. C. The advice of losing weight. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the program mainly aimed at? A. Looking for a writer. B. Training acting fans. C. Picking roles for a play. 19. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for? A. Designing play stage. B. Starring in a play. C. Directing a play. 20. What will participants mainly do by Thursday? A. Practice the play. B. Attend a lecture on acting. C. Perform on stage formally. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Climbs! What was the last thing you climbed? A tree? A hill? What about a skyscraper or a mountain? Here are some incredible climbs from around the world. The Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building, standing at 829.8 metres. It opened in January 2010. In March 2011, French climber Alain Robert climbed up it in about six hours. He wore a safety belt and was attached to a rope to follow safety rules, but he climbed without relying on them. The Delicate Arch The Delicate Arch is a 20-metre-high rock formation in Utah, USA. There are over 2,000 natural sandstone arches in the park where The Delicate Arch stands, but they are easily broken. In 2006, American climber Dean Potter made the first free solo climb of the arch. Although it was not illegal, he received a lot of criticism because of the climb. The Shanghai Tower The Shanghai Tower in China is 632 metres tall. In February 2014, Russian climbers Vitaliy Raskalov and one of his friends climbed the building. Then they climbed another 20 metres up the construction cranes on top. They wore GoPro cameras, and a video of their high five at the top became very popular online. The Telephonic Building This 132-metre building in Santiago, Chile, is the tallest in the country. It was built to look like a mobile phone. In March 2014, American climber Dan Goodwin climbed the building using ropes and suction cups. His solo climb was recorded for a TV series called Superhumans. 1. Who climbed the highest? A. Alain Robert. B. Dean Potter. C. Vitaliy Raskalov. D. Dan Goodwin. 2. What do we know about The Delicate Arch? A. It is illegal to climb. B. It is the highest arch in USA. C. It looks like a mobile phone. D. It is one of the arches in the park. 3. What do Vitaliy Raskalov and Dan Goodwin have in common? A. They made the climb alone. B. They had their climbs recorded. C. They climbed another 20 metres. D. They climbed without equipment. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍世界各地四处惊险非凡的攀爬事迹与相关人物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Burj Khalifa中“The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world’s tallest building, standing at 829.8 metres.(迪拜的哈利法塔是世界最高建筑，高达829.8 米。)”；The Delicate Arch中“The Delicate Arch is a 20-metre-high rock formation in Utah, USA.(精致拱门是美国犹他州一处20米高的岩石构造。)”；The Shanghai Tower中“The Shanghai Tower in China is 632 metres tall. In February 2014, Russian climbers Vitaliy Raskalov and one of his friends climbed the building. Then they climbed another 20 metres up the construction cranes on top.(中国上海中心大厦高632米。2014年2月，俄罗斯攀爬者维塔利・拉斯卡洛夫和同伴爬上大楼，又顺着楼顶起重机向上爬了20米。)”；The Telephonic Building中“This 132-metre building in Santiago, Chile, is the tallest in the country.(这座位于智利圣地亚哥、高132米的大楼是该国最高建筑。)”可知，Alain Robert攀爬的哈利法塔高度829.8米，高于其余所有地点。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Delicate Arch中“There are over 2,000 natural sandstone arches in the park where The Delicate Arch stands, but they are easily broken.(精致拱门所在的公园里有超过2000座天然砂岩拱门，但这些拱门极易损毁。)”可知，精致拱门是公园内众多拱门中的一座。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Tower中“They wore GoPro cameras, and a video of their high five at the top became very popular online.(他们佩戴运动相机，两人在楼顶击掌的视频在网上走红。)”；The Telephonic Building中“His solo climb was recorded for a TV series called Superhumans.(他的单人攀爬过程被拍摄下来，用于一档名为《超人》的电视节目。)”可知，二人的攀爬过程都有影像记录。 B Days ago, our hard work was nearly ruined within hours. We had arranged an interview with the an important client of our organization, which was a precious opportunity for our small youth organization’s development. But our cameraman dropped out right before it started. I sat there staring at my phone, puzzled about how such a minor setback could destroy all our efforts. With no money to hire professionals and no backup plan, I could only watch our chance slip away helplessly. Out of desperation, I wrote a post on Reddit, longing for something to come out of it. Maybe some replies, maybe sound advice. Yet I wasn’t prepared for what I got instead. A person with the username MysticDelusion reached out. He took a day off from his office without hesitation. He brought his own equipment and professional setup, not treating the thing as a favour but as something that mattered. He handled everything with quiet confidence, guiding us, offering sound suggestions and ensuring no details were overlooked. Gradually, his help felt less like a stranger’s kindness and more like support from someone determined to keep us from failing. As the interview went on smoothly, I suddenly realized how close we’d come to losing everything, nearly ending up with a regretful “almost”. It was saved only because the stranger chose to help voluntarily, not because he had to or knew me, but simply because he could. In a time when most people prefer to stay uninvolved, he stepped forward out of goodwill. Few people appreciate how rare such kindness is. I don’t have anything big to give back right now. No grand gesture, no way to match what he did. But I will keep this kindness in mind. It reshapes my view of people, inspiring me to assist others trapped in trouble someday. 4. Why did the author write a post on Reddit? A. To seek a possible solution. B. To hire an expert photographer. C. To raise money from the public. D. To ask for ways to do an interview. 5. What action did MysticDelusion take? A. He quit his job without thinking. B. He lent us his advanced equipment. C. He offered professional aid in time. D. He recommended to us a photographer. 6. What does the author think of the stranger? A. Mentally strong. B. Socially thoughtful. C. Physically attractive. D. Emotionally independent. 7. What inspiration does the author get from the experience? A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Many hands make light work. C. Constant dropping wears a stone. D. Good deeds should be put forward. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者团队采访遇挫，得陌生人无偿相助，重拾对人性的信心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“We had arranged an interview with the an important client of our organization, which was a precious opportunity for our small youth organization’s development. But our cameraman dropped out right before it started.(我们原本敲定了和机构一位重要客户的访谈，这对我们这个小型青年组织的发展而言是个无比珍贵的机会。可就在访谈即将开始前，我们的摄像师临时退出了。)”、第二段中“Out of desperation, I wrote a post on Reddit, longing for something to come out of it. Maybe some replies, maybe sound advice.(走投无路之下，我在Reddit上发了一篇帖子，渴望能从中得到些什么。也许是一些回复，也许是合理的建议。)”可知，作者在摄影师临时退出、毫无备选方案的情况下发帖，目的是寻求可能的解决办法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“A person with the username MysticDelusion reached out. He took a day off from his office without hesitation. He brought his own equipment and professional setup, not treating the thing as a favour but as something that mattered. He handled everything with quiet confidence, guiding us, offering sound suggestions and ensuring no details were overlooked. (一位网名为MysticDelusion的用户联系了我们。他毫不犹豫地请了一天假，从办公室抽身赶来，还自带了全套专业设备，完全没把这件事当成顺手帮个小忙，而是当成一件值得认真对待的要事。他全程从容自信地处理所有环节，给我们指导、提出靠谱的建议，确保没有任何细节被遗漏。)”可知，MysticDelusion及时提供了专业的帮助。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“It was saved only because the stranger chose to help voluntarily, not because he had to or knew me, but simply because he could.(这一切之所以能挽回，仅仅是因为那个陌生人主动选择了帮忙，不是因为他不得不帮，也不是因为他认识我，而仅仅是因为他可以。)”以及第五段中“In a time when most people prefer to stay uninvolved, he stepped forward out of goodwill.(在一个大多数人宁愿袖手旁观的时代，他出于善意挺身而出。)”可知，作者认为这位陌生人在社会交往中富有同情心和责任感。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“I will keep this kindness in mind. It reshapes my view of people, inspiring me to assist others trapped in trouble someday.(我会铭记这份善意。它重塑了我对人性的看法，激励我在将来的某一天去帮助那些陷入困境的人。)”可知，作者受到启发，认为应当像这位陌生人一样，主动行善，将善举传递下去。 C In the busy city of Jinan, a new trend is appearing. Young city people infected with “green fever” are seeking out mud, waste from animals and the simple satisfaction of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at a newly opened community garden is shocking — 204 plots of land, each about 30 square meters, were rented within just 10 days. This trend shows a growing movement among young people to seek a digital detox (脱瘾) and return to nature, using hands-on farming as a way to reduce the pressures of modern city life. For many, the experience feels like a real-life version (版本) of virtual games they once played. “It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm,” says a staff member, referring to the once-popular game where players managed virtual crops. The reasons behind this trend are also deeply rooted in cultural identity. “Perhaps it’s the farming DNA in Chinese people’s blood,” says Li Lubing, a 34-year-old renter who pays for the experience rather than just the vegetables. The appeal also includes families, who make up about 70 percent of renters. For parents like Li Jiarun, the garden is a living classroom where her child can learn about crops firsthand — knowledge often absent from modern city education. The business model is designed for busy city people with several service levels. A self-managed plot costs 1,299 yuan a year, while more expensive options come with staff helping with weeding, watering and harvesting. However, most renters, especially the young, choose the self-managed option, attracted by the healing power of working with their hands. Safety and convenience are also important, with low, rounded-top fences for children, and free tools and guidance for beginners. According to media reports, community gardens have become popular in many parts of China. “Consumers are buying a mix of health, experience, emotion, and education. Fresh farm produce is just an extra benefit,” says a professor from Shandong Agricultural University. 8. Why do young people take up community gardening? A. To save money and eat healthily. B. To prove deep-rooted cultural identity. C. To reconnect with nature and get relieved. D. To bring the once-popular game back to life. 9. What impact does community gardening have? A. It strengthens the bond of families. B. It changes people’s views on health. C. It provides educational value for kids. D. It creates a new way of self-management. 10. What can we learn about business model of the community garden? A. Multi-level services are provided. B. Full-service package is preferred. C. Tall fences are built to ensure safety. D. Beginners pay for tools and guidance. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Delights in Gardening B. Tips For a Green Thumb C. The Rise of City Gardening D. A Virtual Farming Experience 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了济南兴起社区园艺热，年轻人借此亲近自然、缓解压力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“This trend shows a growing movement among young people to seek a digital detox (脱瘾) and return to nature, using hands-on farming as a way to reduce the pressures of modern city life.(这一趋势表明，越来越多的年轻人开始寻求数字脱瘾，回归自然，将亲手耕作作为减轻现代城市生活压力的一种方式。)”可知，年轻人参与社区园艺是为了亲近自然并获得放松。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“For parents like Li Jiarun, the garden is a living classroom where her child can learn about crops firsthand — knowledge often absent from modern city education.(对于李佳润（音译）这样的家长来说，这片花园是一座鲜活的课堂，能让孩子亲自了解农作物的相关知识——这类知识恰恰是现代城市教育中常常缺失的部分。)”可知，社区园艺为孩子们提供了教育价值。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“The business model is designed for busy city people with several service levels. A self-managed plot costs 1,299 yuan a year, while more expensive options come with staff helping with weeding, watering and harvesting.(这种商业模式针对忙碌的城市人群设计了多个服务等级。一块自主管理的地块年租金为1299元，而价格更高的套餐则有工作人员帮忙除草、浇水和收割。)”可知，社区花园提供了多层次的服务。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In the busy city of Jinan, a new trend is appearing. Young city people infected with “green fever” are seeking out mud, waste from animals and the simple satisfaction of growing their own tomatoes.(在繁忙的泉城济南，一种新的趋势正在出现。受“绿色热潮”影响的年轻城市居民开始寻觅泥土、动物粪便，以及亲手种植番茄带来的那份纯粹的满足感。)”可知，文章主要报道了城市园艺在中国多地流行起来的现象。“The Rise of City Gardening(城市园艺的兴起)”最能概括全文主旨。 D Your brain transforms everyday life into vivid, often strange stories while you sleep. Why do some dreams feel vivid and lifelike while others seem disjointed or hard to understand? A new study from researchers at the IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca offers answers, showing that personal traits, shared life experiences and even global events shape what we dream about. Published in Communications Psychology, the research analyzed over 3,700 dream and daily-life records collected from 287 participants aged 18 to 70 within two weeks. Apart from daily records written by volunteers, researchers gathered detailed data concerning sleep conditions, cognitive (认知) levels and personal characters. The research team adopted advanced natural language processing to analyze dream texts systematically. It is commonly believed that dreams happen randomly (随机地). However, findings prove dream content arises from the interplay of internal factors (mind-wandering habits, sleep quality and attitudes toward dreams) and outside influences including major public events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Further comparison between real-life experiences and dream descriptions indicates the brain never simply replays daytime memories. Instead, it restructures familiar surroundings like schools and offices, mixing various memories and imaginary ideas to build surreal dream scenes. Besides, personality directly decides dream styles: frequent mind wanderers tend to have fragmentary dreams, while those valuing dream meaning enjoy richer, more complete dreams. Related data from Rome’s Sapienza University also found lockdowns (封锁) made the dreams during the pandemic more emotional and restriction-themed, whose features gradually disappeared as people adapted mentally. “Our findings show that dreams are not just a reflection of past experiences, but a changing process shaped by who we are and what we live through,” explains Valentina Elce, researcher at the IMT School and lead author of the paper. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream content that were previously difficult to discover.” 12. What is the new finding of dreams? A. They replay strange life stories. B. They take place on an irregular basis. C. They reflect people’s sleep quality. D. They result from inner and outer factors. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What people thought of the study. B. How the study was carried out. C. What affected dream formation. D. How participants recorded dreams. 14. What does the underlined word “fragmentary” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. broken. B. scary. C. vivid. D. impressive. 15. What is Valentina Elce’s attitude towards the study? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新研究发现梦境由内外因素共同塑造，并非随机发生。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“However, findings prove dream content arises from the interplay of internal factors (mind-wandering habits, sleep quality and attitudes toward dreams) and outside influences including major public events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. (然而，研究结果证明，梦境内容源于内部因素（如走神习惯、睡眠质量和对梦的态度）与外部影响（包括新冠疫情等重大公共事件）的共同作用。)”可知，新研究发现梦境是由内在和外在因素共同作用的结果。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第二段中“Published in Communications Psychology, the research analyzed over 3,700 dream and daily-life records collected from 287 participants aged 18 to 70 within two weeks. Apart from daily records written by volunteers, researchers gathered detailed data concerning sleep conditions, cognitive (认知) levels and personal characters. The research team adopted advanced natural language processing to analyze dream texts systematically. (这项研究发表在《通讯心理学》上，分析了两周内从287名18至70岁的参与者那里收集的3700多份梦境和日常生活记录。除了志愿者写的日常记录外，研究人员还收集了有关睡眠状况、认知水平和个人特点的详细数据。研究团队采用先进的自然语言处理技术对梦境文本进行了系统分析。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的样本规模、数据收集内容及分析方法，即介绍研究是如何开展的。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段中“Besides, personality directly decides dream styles: frequent mind wanderers tend to have fragmentary dreams, while those valuing dream meaning enjoy richer, more complete dreams. (此外，性格直接决定梦境风格：频繁走神的人往往做______的梦，而那些重视梦境意义的人则拥有更丰富、更完整的梦。)”可知，while表示对比，后文描述重视梦境意义的人的梦更丰富、更完整，因此前文频繁走神者的梦境应与之相反，是破碎的、不完整的，fragmentary意思是“破碎的、不完整的”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中““Our findings show that dreams are not just a reflection of past experiences, but a changing process shaped by who we are and what we live through,” explains Valentina Elce, researcher at the IMT School and lead author of the paper. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream content that were previously difficult to discover.” (IMT学院研究员、该论文的第一作者Valentina Elce解释道：“我们的研究结果表明，梦不仅仅是过往经历的反映，更是一个由我们自身特质和人生阅历所塑造的动态变化过程。通过将大规模数据与计算方法相结合，我们得以挖掘出此前难以被发现的梦境内容规律。”)”可知，Valentina Elce肯定了研究的价值与成果，态度是积极的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Talk to Strangers Most of us feel uncomfortable talking to strangers. ____16____ What’s more, new connections open our eyes, says Sarah Stein Greenberg, executive director of Stanford’s d.school, whose book Creative Acts for Curious People includes a chapter on how to talk to strangers. ● Go in with an open mind. “You often can be surprised by what you learn through a live interview or through a human connection. ____17____ “ Stein Greenberg says. Plus, some opportunities — like job networking — aren’t possible without pushing ourselves outside our comfort zone and reaching out to someone new. ● ____18____ If interacting with strangers requires muscle, you might want to start with light weights. Starting a short back-and-forth conversation about the place you’re at, the weather, or any similarities is a good choice. It helps you take the first small steps toward bridging a connection with others. ● Remember this is not a survey. Remember that a conversation is different from a survey. You don’t need to get through every question. Go with the flow of the conversation. This means really listening to others and asking them to share more about themselves, rather than quickly jumping to a new topic. In addition to listening, Singh advises resisting the desire to fill silence, even if it feels awkward. ____19____ ● Enjoy the conversation. ____20____ Singh once chatted with a couple at a New Orleans restaurant, and they paid her bill, leaving her touched by the warm connection between strangers. Not every talk with a stranger will end with a free meal, job, or friendship. “But,” says Singh, “if you’re not practicing that skill, you will never be able to find out if that’s a possibility, right?” A. Start small. B. Keep trying. C. Engaging with strangers can bring unexpected gifts. D. This is because someone could be taking a moment of thinking. E. That is surprisingly valuable for getting rid of our habits of mind. F. But connections always start with talking to someone you don’t know. G. It’s a barrier that we put on ourselves that people are not willing to connect. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的多种实用方法，阐述了陌生交流的价值，并给出放平心态、从小处着手、顺势交谈、享受对话等具体建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Most of us feel uncomfortable talking to strangers.(我们大多数人与陌生人交谈时会感到不自在)”点明人们害怕和陌生人交流的普遍现状，F选项“But connections always start with talking to someone you don’t know.(但人际交往总是从与陌生人交谈开始)”与上文构成转折关系，转折引出陌生人交流的重要性，引出下文与陌生人交流的方法的介绍。 【17题详解】 上文“You often can be surprised by what you learn through a live interview or through a human connection.(你常常会对通过当面交流、人际互动所学到的东西感到惊喜)”说明了人际交流的益处，E选项“That is surprisingly valuable for getting rid of our habits of mind.(这对于摆脱固有思维习惯有着超乎想象的价值)”中That指代上文的人际交流收获，承接上文进一步阐释与陌生人交流的深层价值。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。下文“If interacting with strangers requires muscle, you might want to start with light weights. Starting a short back-and-forth conversation about the place you’re at, the weather, or any similarities is a good choice. It helps you take the first small steps toward bridging a connection with others.(如果和陌生人交流需要锻炼能力，你可以从轻尝试开始，开始一段简短的问答交流，聊聊你所在的地方、天气，或者任何相似之处，都是个不错的选择。这能帮助你迈出建立人际联结微小的第一步)”围绕从小细节、简单对话入手开展陌生社交展开。A选项“Start small.(从小处着手)”概括本段主旨，贴合段落核心内容。 【19题详解】 上文“Singh advises resisting the desire to fill silence, even if it feels awkward.(辛格建议，即便氛围尴尬，也要克制填补沉默的冲动)”提出交流中不必刻意打破沉默的观点，D选项“This is because someone could be taking a moment of thinking.(这是因为对方可能正在思考)”承接上文，解释了保留对话沉默的原因，上下文逻辑紧密。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Enjoy the conversation(享受对话)”，下文“Singh once chatted with a couple at a New Orleans restaurant, and they paid her bill, leaving her touched by the warm connection between strangers. Not every talk with a stranger will end with a free meal, job, or friendship. “But,” says Singh, “if you’re not practicing that skill, you will never be able to find out if that’s a possibility, right?”(辛格曾在新奥尔良一家餐厅和一对夫妇聊天，这对夫妇为她结了账，陌生人之间这份温暖的情谊让她深受感动。 并非每一次和陌生人交谈，最后都能换来免费餐食、工作机会或是一段友谊。 辛格说：“但如果你不去练习这项沟通技巧，你永远都不会知道这些美好际遇是否有可能发生，不是吗？”)”通过辛格与陌生人交谈收获温暖的亲身事例，讲述陌生对话带来的美好收获。C选项“Engaging with strangers can bring unexpected gifts.(与陌生人交流能带来意想不到的美好馈赠)”总领本段内容，引出下文具体事例。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long after my mother’s funeral (葬礼), I went through her belongings, hoping to find some peace. My mother had been quiet and silent. Reading was her favorite pastime before Alzheimer’s disease took that ____21____ away from her. On her bookshelf, I found a beautiful ____22____. My mother had filled the pages with short ____23____. The first was ____24____ on December 25, 2005. That year, Christmas Day was important because my father had died the day before. I was surprised that my mother, in her great sadness, had ____25____ a book of blank pages and written down something. She wrote, “My family is a shelter bringing me ____26____, and a help in time of trouble.” Reading her words felt as if she were trying to ____27____ me after her own death. One of the shortest entries ____28____, “I sail into an uncertain future, ____29____ by the faithfulness of life”. I had to read it again. “Uncertain” was not a word I had ever ____30____ with my mother. She always seemed so strong. Yet here she was, admitting her ____31____. Was it possible that she was not always as ____32____ as she appeared? That she, too, sometimes needed to ____33____ face her anxiety and worries alone. Once I understood that perfect faith is born from imperfection, I loved and ____34____ my mother even more. And finally, I found the ____35____ I had been looking for. 21. A. profession B. daydream C. pleasure D. performance 22. A. letter B. journal C. novel D. album 23. A. entries B. stories C. jokes D. plans 24. A. reported B. chosen C. penned D. studied 25. A. dealt with B. checked out C. referred to D. reached for 26. A. wealth B. strength C. pride D. success 27. A. comfort B. raise C. remind D. praise 28. A. saw B. discovered C. read D. wrote 29. A. caused B. destroyed C. controlled D. surrounded 30. A. compared B. connected C. shared D. exchanged 31. A. weakness B. patience C. dependence D. honesty 32. A. far-sighted B. strong-minded C. warm-hearted D. well-educated 33. A. formally B. eagerly C. quickly D. silently 34. A. admired B. supported C. believed D. defended 35. A. answer B. fortune C. peace D. pastime 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在母亲葬礼后整理遗物，通过阅读母亲日记重新认识母亲、获得内心安宁的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：在阿尔茨海默病将这份乐趣从她身边夺走之前，阅读是她最爱的消遣。A. profession职业；B. daydream白日梦；C. pleasure乐趣；D. performance表演。根据前文“Reading was her favorite pastime”可知，阅读是母亲的乐事，疾病夺走的正是这份乐趣。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她的书架上，我找到了一本漂亮的日志。A. letter信件；B. journal日志；C. novel小说；D. album相册。根据后文“My mother had filled the pages with short ______. The first was ______ on December 25, 2005”可知，这是一本写满内容的日志。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：母亲在书页里写满了简短的条目。A. entries条目；B. stories故事；C. jokes笑话；D. plans计划。根据后文“One of the shortest entries”的原词复现提示，这里指日志里的记录条目。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：第一篇是在2005年12月25日写下的。A. reported报道；B. chosen选择；C. penned书写；D. studied学习。根据后文“on December 25, 2005”和“ I was surprised that my mother, in her great sadness, had ______ a book of blank pages and written down something”可知，这里指母亲在日志里写下第一篇内容，pen作动词表示“书写”。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我很惊讶母亲在巨大的悲痛中，伸手拿起一本空白册子写下了一些内容。A. dealt with处理；B. checked out结账离开；C. referred to参考；D. reached for伸手去拿。根据后文“a book of blank pages and written down something”可知，这里指母亲在悲痛中拿起空白本子记录心情。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的家人是为我带来力量的庇护所，是困境中的依靠。A. wealth财富；B. strength力量；C. pride骄傲；D. success成功。根据前文“My family is a shelter bringing me”和后文“and a help in time of trouble”可知，母亲在丧夫的困境中得到支撑，家人带给她的是精神力量。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：读她的文字，就好像她在离世后仍试图安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. raise抚养；C. remind提醒；D. praise赞扬。结合开篇“hoping to find some peace”可知，母亲留下的文字是在身后给予作者慰藉。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：其中最短的一条记录写道：“我驶入不确定的未来，被生命的信实环绕”。A. saw看见；B. discovered发现；C. read写着（文本内容）；D. wrote书写。根据下文“I sail into an uncertain future, ______ by the faithfulness of life”可知。这里用read表示日志条目上呈现的文字内容，是文本类内容的常用表达。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：其中最短的一条记录写道：“我驶入不确定的未来，被生命的信实环绕”。A. caused导致；B. destroyed摧毁；C. controlled控制；D. surrounded环绕。根据下文“by the faithfulness of life”可知，母亲表达的是即便前路未知，也被生命的忠实陪伴环绕着。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：“不确定”这个词，我从来没有和我的母亲联系在一起过。A. compared比较；B. connected关联；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“She always seemed so strong”可知，母亲看起来总是那么坚强，作者从来没有把“不确定”这个词和母亲联系在一起过，固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而在这里，她坦然承认了自己的软弱。A. weakness软弱；B. patience耐心；C. dependence依赖；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“I sail into an uncertain future”可知，作者一直觉得母亲很坚强，这里她写下对未来的不确定，是承认自己的软弱。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她有可能并不总是像看起来那样意志坚定吗？A. far-sighted有远见的；B. strong-minded意志坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-educated受过良好教育的。根据前文“She always seemed so strong”可知，母亲在作者眼中一直很坚强，这里对应质疑她是否并非一直意志坚定。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：她有时也需要独自默默面对自己的焦虑和担忧。A. formally正式地；B. eagerly急切地；C. quickly快速地；D. silently默默地。结合前文“My mother had been quiet and silent”、“face her anxiety and worries alone”、“She always seemed so strong”母亲性格安静内敛，她的不安都是独自默默消化的，让别人看到她似乎很强。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我明白完美的信仰源于不完美之后，我更加爱我的母亲、更加敬佩她了。A. admired敬佩；B. supported支持；C. believed相信；D. defended维护。根据上文“Once I understood that perfect faith is born from imperfection, I loved and”可知，了解母亲的脆弱后，我更能理解她的坚强，对她生出更深的敬佩。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，我找到了我一直追寻的那份平静。A. answer答案；B. fortune财富；C. peace平静；D. pastime消遣。根据上文“Not long after my mother’s funeral (葬礼), I went through her belongings, hoping to find some peace”可知，作者整理母亲遗物是希望找到内心的平静，这里首尾呼应，作者最终得偿所愿。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What animals are ____36____ (rare) seen in animation but look somewhat human? This question troubled director Yu Shui, story creator of blockbuster Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), a successful animation that ____37____ (earn) over 1.7 billion yuan last summer. ____38____ (inspire) by the Ming Dynasty novel Journey to the West, the film tells a funny story about a weak pig monster who pretends ____39____ (be) Tang Sanzang, leading his team on a journey to the west. Yu set clear rules for choosing characters: they should be based ____40____ unpopular animals, not common pets. Their ____41____ (look) should show a sense of failure and being ordinary, with human-like ____42____ (face) expressions of struggle between hope and hopelessness. Finally, Yu and his team chose four creatures: a pig, a gorilla, a weasel, and a toad. More than 600 creators spent four years ____43____ (make) the film with ink-water animation to honor Chinese animation pioneers. Sound director Zhang Jinyan designed unique voices for each role to match ____44____ (they) personalities. Beyond visual art, the movie has a strong emotional core. The pig’s desire to escape Langlang Mountain moves audiences deeply. Yu says Langlang Mountain represents the stressful life situations from ____45____ everyone wants to break away. 【答案】36. rarely 37. earned 38. Inspired 39. to be 40. on 41. looks 42. facial 43. making 44. their 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍动画《浪浪山小妖怪》的创作背景、角色设定与制作理念。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：哪些动物在动画里很少出现，但外形有几分像人类？本空修饰动词seen，要用副词rarely，作状语。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个问题困扰着爆款动画《浪浪山小妖怪》的编剧於水，这部去年夏天票房超17亿元的热门动画。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式earned。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影受明代小说《西游记》启发，讲述了一只弱小猪妖假扮唐僧带队西行的趣味故事。主语the film与inspire是被动关系（电影被启发），用过去分词，作状语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影受明代小说《西游记》启发，讲述了一只弱小猪妖假扮唐僧带队西行的趣味故事。固定搭配pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，此处用不定式to be。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：於水给角色筛选定下明确标准：角色原型要基于冷门动物，而非常见宠物。固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们的外形要透着落魄普通的气质，带有人类般在希望与绝望间挣扎的面部神情。本空作主语，look此处表示“外貌、长相”，为可数名词，根据Their可知，用复数形式looks。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们的外形要透着落魄普通的气质，带有人类般在希望与绝望间挣扎的面部神情。本空修饰名词expressions，需用形容词facial“面部的”，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：六百多名创作者耗时四年制作这部水墨动画，致敬中国动画先驱。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，本空用动名词making，作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：音效总监张金岩为每个角色设计独特声线，贴合它们的性格。本空修饰名词personalities，需形容词性物主代词their。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：於水表示浪浪山象征着人人都想挣脱的压抑生活处境。situations后为定语从句，先行词life situations指物，关系词作介词from的宾语，用关系代词which引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了校园艺术节活动。请给你的英国朋友Edward写邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Edward, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Edward, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that our school held a campus art festival last week, which left me a really wonderful memory. We had many interesting activities then. Some students put on funny singing and dancing shows, and others showed their own paintings and handworks on the school hall. I joined the group dance that my classmates and I practiced for nearly a month. I think this festival not only lets us relax from busy study, but also helps us find our hidden talents. Do you have similar activities in your school? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给英国朋友写邮件，分享本校上周举办的校园艺术节相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 展示：show → present 排练：practice → rehearse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We had many interesting activities then. 拓展句：We had many interesting activities then, which attracted almost all the teachers and students in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that our school held a campus art festival last week, which left me a really wonderful memory. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I joined the group dance that my classmates and I practiced for nearly a month. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 It wasn’t easy growing up the youngest of four children, especially with two elder brothers. Jerry worked as a service manager at a local car dealer, while Jim served as a police officer. Both were buried in heavy work all year round, leaving little spare time to stay with me. Deep down, I felt ignored and there was a distant gap between us. My family lived a simple life and I mostly wore hand-me-downs from my elder sister, which gradually made me quiet and timid. Though no one around me looked down on me, I could not shake off my inner lack of self-confidence. I was always hesitant to show myself in public, wishing I could stay unnoticed most of the time. One day, the teacher casually passed out ring order forms for the 100th anniversary of the school’s founding. There were two choices: a beautiful and well-designed ring named Premium for $149, or an ordinary-looking one called Lustrium for $49. Without even asking my parents, I knew I would be the only student ordering a Lustrium ring. “I can’t wait to see how the Premium ring looks on my finger,” the girl next to me said. “Are you getting the same too?” “I’m not sure,” I said. “I need to ask my parents.” After school, I showed my mom the form. “I really like the Premium ring. It looks more beautiful.” I told her. “A Lustrium ring is enough.” My mom refused at once. The following days, the Lustrium ring order hung over me like a cloud. “No one cares about me. No one cares what I want.” I thought to myself. I attended school dances and football games, feeling like an outsider. I moved through those days alone, invisible to everyone. Finally, on the morning of the ceremony, my mother handed me a small box. “This came for you,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the box and stared at what was inside, shocked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, I found my brothers in the crowd. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I opened the box and stared at what was inside, shocked. It was the shiny Premium ring that I had longed for those days. ‌I could hardly believe my eyes and rubbed the ring surface gently with my fingertips.‌ Mom smiled and told me that my two elder brothers had learned about my wish and shared the money to buy it for me. I touched the cool metal on my finger, and my eyes got wet. The ring was not just a small gift, but a warm sign that they had always noticed my quiet feelings. After the ceremony, I found my brothers in the crowd. ‌They were holding a small bouquet of sunflowers that I loved for a long time.‌ Jerry waved at me and pointed at the ring on my finger, while Jim gave me a big hug. They said they were sorry for being too busy before and promised that they would spend more time with me later. That day I knew the distant gap between us was gone, and I finally felt I was a loved little sister that would never be ignored again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者是家中最小的孩子，两个哥哥工作繁忙无暇陪伴，作者长期穿姐姐旧衣，内心自卑敏感。学校百年纪念戒指订购时，作者想要更贵的款式却被母亲拒绝，感到被忽视。直到典礼当天早上，母亲递给她一个小盒子。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者看到戒指的反应、得知是两个哥哥凑钱买的真相，再写戒指带给作者的内心触动。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者和哥哥们见面的互动场景，他们的道歉与陪伴承诺，最后点出兄妹隔阂消解、作者收获被爱的归属感的温暖结局。 2.续写线索：打开礼盒见惊喜戒指——得知哥哥们悄悄凑钱圆梦——内心积攒的自卑慢慢融化——典礼散场后找到两位哥哥——兄妹间坦诚倾诉过往心意——隔阂消散收获满满的亲情暖意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻轻摩挲：rub gently/stroke softly ②拥抱某人：give sb. a big hug/hug sb. 情绪类 ①难以置信：could hardly believe one’s eyes /can’t believe ②眼眶湿润：one’s eyes get wet/one’s tears well up 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mom smiled and told me that my two elder brothers had learned about my wish and shared the money to buy it for me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The ring was not just a small gift, but a warm sign that they had always noticed my quiet feelings. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $