精品解析：贵州省遵义市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

遵义市2024~2025学年度第二学期学业水平监测 高一英语 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1、考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项;非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题，在规定区域以外的答题不给分，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man trying to do? A. Ride a bike. B. Save money. C. Take a rest. 2. What did Peter do in Amsterdam? A. Took a boat trip. B. Visited a museum. C. Saw beautiful buildings. 3. What does the woman’s father do? A. He is a gardener. B. He is a forest guard. C. He is a farmer. 4. What is Jake usually like? A. Careful. B. Active. C. Quiet. 5. Where are the speakers going for their trip? A. Paris. B. Tokyo. C. Thailand 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the man see The Lion King? A. At home. B. At a theater. C. At a concert hall. 7. What did the man enjoy most about The Lion King? A. The music. B. The characters. C. The real feelings. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will the paintings be arranged? A. By artist. B. By year. C. By theme. 9. What does the woman offer to do? A. Plan the drinks. B. Get the final list. C. Prepare title cards 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the man’s office B. In a TV studio C. In the man’s house 11. What is the main theme of The Simple Life? A. Simple joys in people’s lives. B. Balance between work and life C. Personal power on problem-solving. 12. What does Amy usually do first when writing a play? A. Get an idea. B. Create characters C. Build a story. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will life be like in 50 years according to the woman? A. There will be more robots. B. Teachers will not be needed. C. Robots will take over everything 14 What does the man think humans will do in most factories? A. Finish most of the work. B. Watch over the process. C. Develop new machines. 15. Where might VR be used according to the man? A. In schools. B. In hospitals C. In labs. 16. In which aspect will humans still be needed at last? A. Social skills. B. Hands-on skills C. Creative thinking 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the speaker study at the school? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For seven years 18. What is the first key to success according to the speaker? A. Working hard. B. Staying curious. C. Making a plan. 19. What’s the role of kindness according to the speaker? A. Improving someone’s day B. Making people perform better. C. Helping people make more friends 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Co-workers. B. Students. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It can sometime be a challenge to take children to art galleries, either because of distance or cost. So, here is a list of some free apps for children to get a sense of the wonder of the art and even interact with the pieces they see. Smartify: Museum Art Guide Smartify is an art identification app that allows you to scan artworks in order to not only identify them but also access latest art comments on your mobile device. This app will show you the real art piece and its name, thus discouraging the cheaters’ operation. Google Arts Culture Google Arts and Culture is a huge collection of videos and images of cultural treasures from over 2,000 museums around the world. In addition to letting you take a selfie and compare your face to images from great works of art, it also lets you find information about artists, museums, theaters and historic events. MOMA Art Lab MOMA Art Lab features 9 different activities that explore the use of shapes and lines in unique ways. MOMA matches an artist’s work with the activity to educate children about modern art while creating their own masterpieces. In addition, there is a light-bulb icon (图标) which provides ideas for creating your own artwork Glaze Glaze’s workshop allows children to create their own unique styles by making changes and combining the included popular styles. Glaze’s standard studio mode is great for quickly generating a few versions of a painting and sharing or saving the results. 1. Which app helps people know comments about artworks? A. Glaze. B. MOMA Art Lab. C. Google Arts Culture. D. Smartify: Museum Art Guide. 2. What can people do on Google Arts Culture? A. Post images of artworks. B. Discover artists’ information. C. Buy well-known artworks. D. Compare personal selfies with artists’ 3. What do the last two apps have in common? A. They help children create paintings. B. They show children the use of shapes. C. They educate children about modern art. D. They teach children to identify art pieces. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列举了一些免费的儿童艺术应用程序，如 Smartify: Museum Art Guide、Google Arts Culture、MOMA Art Lab 和 Glaze，并分别阐述了每个应用程序的功能特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Smartify: Museum Art Guide部分“Smartify is an art identification app that allows you to scan artworks in order to not only identify them but also access latest art comments on your mobile device.(Smartify是一款艺术品识别应用程序，你可以通过扫描艺术品，不仅能识别它们，还能在移动设备上获取最新的艺术评论)” 可知，Smartify: Museum Art Guide 这款应用程序能帮助人们了解关于艺术品的评论。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Google Arts and Culture部分“it also lets you find information about artists, museums, theaters and historic events.(它还能让你找到关于艺术家、博物馆、剧院和历史事件的信息)” 可知，在 Google Arts Culture 上人们可以发现艺术家的信息。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章MOMA Art Lab部分“MOMA matches an artist’s work with the activity to educate children about modern art while creating their own masterpieces.(MOMA 将艺术家的作品与活动相匹配，在儿童创作自己的杰作时，对他们进行现代艺术教育)”以及 Glaze部分“Glaze’s workshop allows children to create their own unique styles by making changes and combining the included popular styles.Glaze’s standard studio mode is great for quickly generating a few versions of a painting and sharing or saving the results.(Glaze 的工作坊允许孩子们通过改变和结合所包含的流行风格来创造自己独特的风格。Glaze 的标准工作室模式非常适合快速生成同一幅画的几个不同版本，并分享或保存结果)” 可知，最后两个应用程序的共同之处在于它们都帮助儿童创作绘画。故选A。 B All kinds of devices, from computers and TVs to elevators and traffic lights, need electricity to run. So it’s important to have an electrician—an expert in electricity-on hand. Yordanys Torres is a master electrician. It’s the top rank in this trade. Torres was born in Cuba and studied electrical engineering in college. In 2007, at 26, he landed a job as an apprentice in New York City. He spent his days working alongside an experienced electrician. In the evenings, he learned the science of electricity and the ins and outs of electrical systems, including how to set up and fix them. While training, apprentices get paid for the work they do. Their employers usually cover the cost of their education. Torres completed his apprenticeship through United Service Workers Union (USWU) Local 363 in New York. For Torres, an apprenticeship was a game-changer. “You can become well-rounded because you know theory and the practical side of the field,” he told Your Hot Job. After training, Torres was able to apply for a permit to work as an independent electrician. For a time, he worked on an upgrade of New York City’s extensive subway system. If electricians want to level up their career, they can become master electricians, like Torres Usually, this requires several more years of experience and passing a tough exam. Becoming a master electrician opened even more doors for Torres. He was able to start his own company, YT Electrical Services, and now hires other electricians to work for him. These days, Torres is also working with an apprenticeship program with USWU Local 363 devotedly. “Helping young electricians enter the field is comforting. Also, I like being an instructor because it keeps my skills sharp,” he said. 4. What does the underlined word “apprentice” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Trainee. B. Instructor. C. Repairman. D. Engineer. 5. What did Torres do after his apprenticeship? A. He got a well-paid job immediately. B. He built a subway system in New York. C. He applied to be an independent electrician. D. He changed the rules of being an electrician. 6. What’s the requirement for becoming a master electrician? A. Setting up a company. B. Passing a difficult exam. C. Teaching new electricians. D. Becoming a member of USWU. 7. Which of the following can best describe Torres? A. Honest and generous. B. Tough and humorous. C. Easygoing and creative. D. Hardworking and helpful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Yordanys Torres是如何成为一名电工大师的。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词后句“He spent his days working alongside an experienced electrician. In the evenings, he learned the science of electricity and the ins and outs of electrical systems, including how to set up and fix them. (他整天和一位经验丰富的电工一起工作。晚上，他学习了电学和电气系统的复杂详情，包括如何设置和修理它们。)”可知，他整天和一位经验丰富的电工一起工作，学习电学和电气系统知识，由此可知，他在给一位经验丰富的电工做学徒，“Trainee”意为“学徒”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“After training, Torres was able to apply for a permit to work as an independent electrician. (经过培训，Torres能够申请独立电工的工作许可。)”可知，经过培训，Torres能够申请独立电工的工作许可，由此可知，Torres在学徒期结束后申请成为一名独立的电工。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“If electricians want to level up their career, they can become master electricians, like Torres Usually, this requires several more years of experience and passing a tough exam. (如果电工想提升自己的职业水平，他们可以成为像Torres这样的电工大师。通常，这需要几年的经验和通过一场艰难的考试。)”可知，成为电工大师需要几年的经验和通过一场艰难的考试，由此可知，成为一名电工大师的要求是通过一场艰难的考试。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“He spent his days working alongside an experienced electrician. In the evenings, he learned the science of electricity and the ins and outs of electrical systems, including how to set up and fix them. (他整天和一位经验丰富的电工一起工作。晚上，他学习了电学和电气系统的复杂详情，包括如何设置和修理它们。)”可知，在当学徒期间，他晚上学习电学和电气系统知识，由此可知，他是一个勤奋的人；根据最后一段关键句“Helping young electricians enter the field is comforting. Also, I like being an instructor because it keeps my skills sharp,” he said. (“帮助年轻的电工进入这个领域让我感到安慰。此外，我喜欢当讲师，因为这能让我的技能保持敏锐。”)”可知，成功后，他帮助其他年轻的电工，由此可知，他是一个乐于助人的人，综上所述，Torres是勤奋且乐于助人的人。故选D项。 C Tourism has always been one of the most powerful tools for human connection. It brings together people, cultures and ideas, building bridges where there were once borders. Today, as we look toward a future shaped by change and innovation, in many ways, AI is offering changing possibility for the tourism industry. In the tourism, AI strengthens effectiveness, availability and inclusiveness (包容). For example, we are using AI to aid regional learning through our Tourism Online Academy, which offers more than 70 courses in five languages. A new AI-powered guider adjusts its communicating style based on learners’ countries and languages. This means a Colombian student receives content adapted to Colombian Spanish, making tourism education more available and more human. Similarly, we are also applying AI-driven chatbots to support workers in tourism-taxi drivers, tour guides and hotel staff who often don’t have time or access to traditional training. Through platforms like WhatsApp, they can now study in small periods, receive daily lessons, and earn certificates supported by UN Tourism and national governments. These innovations are creating new opportunities for further learning in tourism. AI is also becoming a valuable tool for “destination management”. By studying visitor flows, travel preferences and busy seasons through AI, local governments can better prepare for challenges like overcrowding and over-tourism. This data-driven decision-making allows for smarter marketing strategies, improved infrastructure (基础设施) planning, and finally, better visitor experiences and outcomes for local people. However, it’s important to note that technology is not here to replace people. It is here to improve human creativity and help people to make better decisions. A human plus AI is stronger than either alone. When used responsibly, AI can help tourism professionals tell richer stories, engage various audiences in their native languages, and advertise destinations with greater cultural awareness. 8. Why does the author mention the Colombian student? A. To highlight human connection. B. To illustrate the convenience of AI. C. To recommend the AI-powered guider. D. To showcase the importance of education. 9. How do AI-driven chatbots benefit workers in tourism? A. By hiring more working staff. B. By creating work opportunities. C By providing official certificates. D. By offering snack-sized learning chances. 10. What’s the function of AI in handling over-tourism? A. Monitoring tourist flows. B. Improving infrastructure. C. Making decisions for visitors D. Adjusting tourists’ preferences. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: A New Trend in Tourism Learning B. Tourism: A Tool for Human Connection C. AI: A Transformation in Tourism Industry D. Tourism: A Bridge for Cultural Exchange 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智给旅游业带来的变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“A new AI-powered guider adjusts its communicating style based on learners’ countries and languages. This means a Colombian student receives content adapted to Colombian Spanish, making tourism education more available and more human. (一款新的基于人工智能的导向器根据学习者的国家和语言调整其沟通风格。这意味着哥伦比亚学生会收到适应哥伦比亚西班牙语的内容，使旅游教育更加普及和人性化)”可知，一款新的基于人工智能的导向器，说明人工智能的便利性。由此可知，作者提到哥伦比亚学生是为了说明人工智能的便利性。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Similarly, we are also applying AI-driven chatbots to support workers in tourism-taxi drivers, tour guides and hotel staff who often don’t have time or access to traditional training. Through platforms like WhatsApp, they can now study in small periods, receive daily lessons, and earn certificates supported by UN Tourism and national governments. (同样，我们也在应用人工智能驱动的聊天机器人来支持旅游出租车司机、导游和酒店工作人员，他们通常没有时间或机会接受传统培训。通过WhatsApp等平台，他们现在可以短期学习，接受日常课程，并获得联合国旅游局和各国政府支持的证书)”可知，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人为旅游业工人提供短期学习，不需要占用大块时间，更加灵活。由此可知，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人为旅游业工人提供灵活短期的学习机会。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“AI is also becoming a valuable tool for “destination management”. By studying visitor flows, travel preferences and busy seasons through AI, local governments can better prepare for challenges like overcrowding and over-tourism. (人工智能也正在成为“目的地管理”的宝贵工具。通过人工智能研究游客流量、旅行偏好和旺季，地方政府可以更好地应对过度拥挤和过度旅游等挑战)”可知，人工智能可以监测游客流量，帮助地方政府更好地应对过度旅游的挑战，由此可知，工智能在处理过度旅游方面的作用是监测游客流量。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Today, as we look toward a future shaped by change and innovation, in many ways, AI is offering changing possibility for the tourism industry. (今天，当我们展望由变革和创新塑造的未来时，人工智能在许多方面为旅游业提供了不断变化的可能性)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智给旅游业带来的变化，“AI: A Transformation in Tourism Industry”意为“人工智能：旅游业的转型”，能够概括文章主要内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D It’s common knowledge that the monarch butterfly, which is famous for its extraordinary long-distance migration, is in trouble. However, recently, both our understanding of and the causes for why monarchs are declining have broadened. In the 1980s, scientists mainly focused on protecting the species’ Mexican habitats. In the 1990s, our attention turned to herbicides (除草剂) which has led to a decline in the butterfly’s main food source. By the 2000s, climate change and general habitat loss were increasingly mentioned. However, it wasn’t until 2024 that a study discovered that neonics have played a great role in the species’ decline in recent years. Neonics, a pesticide (杀虫剂), are used in agriculture as a preventing seed treatment. Due to neonics’ unique nature, every part of the plant growing from the treated seed becomes harmful to insects. What’s worse, most of the seed treatment doesn’t only stay with the seed, but also gets into the soil and water, affecting other important plants, wild animals, and even humans. These pesticides also do little to help farmers. While they can offer protection against some pest damage, they can cut down output since they also harm beneficial insects. However, the pesticide industry, which owns over half of the global seed market, has made it difficult for farmers to get seeds that are not treated with neonics. Besides, farmers who can acquire non-treated seeds may be punished under the supplier’s re-plant insurance (保险) policy if their crop fails for some reasons, receiving only half of the cost to plant their crops again. With low profits, it’s also difficult for producers to increase safety for monarchs, even if they want. Neonic treatments in agriculture are encouraged if the pest risk in the fields means that only the use of neonic seed treatments will be effective. But if such a pest risk is not present, farmers should also have easy access to non-neonic-treated seeds. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Impacts of monarchs’ migration B. Reasons for monarchs’ decrease. C. Protection for monarchs’ habitats D. Decline of monarchs’ food source. 13. What can be inferred about neonics from paragraph 3? A. They bring huge profits to farmers. B. They are used to cure plant diseases C. They cause risks for the environment. D. They are applied in various industries 14. What discourages farmers from using non-neonic-treated seeds? A. Lack of technology support. B. No access to non-treated seeds C. The influence of pesticide industry. D. Little awareness of species protection. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the use of neonics in agriculture? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent C. Favorable. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述帝王蝶因长途迁徙而闻名却面临困境，重点阐述其数量减少的原因及杀虫剂neonics带来的影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, recently, both our understanding of and the causes for why monarchs are declining have broadened. In the 1980s, scientists mainly focused on protecting the species’ Mexican habitats. In the 1990s, our attention turned to herbicides (除草剂) which has led to a decline in the butterfly’s main food source. By the 2000s, climate change and general habitat loss were increasingly mentioned. However, it wasn’t until 2024 that a study discovered that neonics have played a great role in the species’ decline in recent years.(然而，最近我们对帝王蝶数量减少的理解以及其减少的原因范围都扩大了。在20世纪80年代，科学家主要关注保护该物种在墨西哥的栖息地。在20世纪90年代，我们的注意力转向了除草剂，它导致了这种蝴蝶主要食物来源的减少。到了21世纪，气候变化和栖息地的普遍丧失被越来越多地提及。然而，直到2024年，一项研究发现，近年来新烟碱类杀虫剂在该物种数量减少中起到了很大作用)”可知，该段主要讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What’s worse, most of the seed treatment doesn’t only stay with the seed, but also gets into the soil and water, affecting other important plants, wild animals, and even humans. (更糟糕的是，大多数种子处理剂不仅残留在种子上，还会进入土壤和水中，影响其他重要植物、野生动物，甚至人类)”可知，新烟碱类杀虫剂会给环境带来风险。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, the pesticide industry, which owns over half of the global seed market, has made it difficult for farmers to get seeds that are not treated with neonics. Besides, farmers who can acquire non - treated seeds may be punished under the supplier’s re-plant insurance (保险) policy if their crop fails for some reasons, receiving only half of the cost to plant their crops again. (然而，占据全球一半以上种子市场的农药行业，使得农民很难获得未经过新烟碱处理的种子。此外，能够获得未处理种子的农民，如果他们的作物因某些原因歉收，可能会根据供应商的重新种植保险政策受到惩罚，只能得到再次种植作物成本的一半)”可知，是农药行业的影响（垄断和政策限制）阻碍农民使用未经过新烟碱处理的种子。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neonic treatments in agriculture are encouraged if the pest risk in the fields means that only the use of neonic seed treatments will be effective. But if such a pest risk is not present, farmers should also have easy access to non-neonic-treated seeds. (如果田间的害虫风险意味着只有使用新烟碱种子处理剂才有效，那么农业中使用新烟碱处理剂是被鼓励的。但如果不存在这种害虫风险，农民也应该能够轻松获得未经过新烟碱处理的种子)”可知，如果有虫害新烟碱处理过的种子可以作为有效的手段，如果没有虫害，农民就应该获得未经处理过的种子。由此推知，作者对农业中使用新烟碱持谨慎态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get through a flood safely When a flood occurs, it can destroy almost everything. ____16____. Check out the tips below to help you and those you care about. ____17____ Before rain is on the radar, figure out how your family will communicate, meet and escape if there’s a flood emergency. Prepare an easily accessible “go bag” packed with necessary supplies, including food, water, a change of clothing, a phone charger, cash and a first-aid kit. Stay alert (警惕) and be prepared to escape If a storm is in the forecast, pay attention to local weather alerts. ____18____. When there’s a chance to leave your home, gather necessary items that are not already in your “go bag” and seal them in a waterproof bag. Unplug small appliances so they won’t get fried, and move valuables to a higher floor. Keep warm as temperatures fall As storms pass, temperatures may fall, so it’s important to keep yourself warm after a flood especially if your power is out. Stay indoors, when possible, to avoid exposure to cold and damp conditions. ____19____ If you’re walking, hiking or camping If you happen to get caught in a flood while on foot, run perpendicular to the water and get to the highest point possible, such as the nearest building, stairs or a tree. As for camping or hiking, remember to research the region’s weather forecasts before setting out. ____20____. If water starts to rise where you are, head immediately to higher ground. A. Check your first-aid kit in advance B. Make a plan and prepare a “go bag” C. Wear layers of warm clothing if needed D. Wear gloves, or a mask to protect yourself E. But being prepared and informed can keep you safe F. Since storm warnings change fast, keep tracking updates G. Avoid camping near rivers if rainstorms are expected upstream 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何安全度过洪水。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When a flood occurs, it can destroy almost everything.(一旦发生洪水，它几乎会摧毁一切)”以及后文“Check out the tips below to help you and those you care about.(请查看以下建议，它们将有助于你以及您所关心的人)”可知，前文提到洪水破坏力强，空格后引出应对建议，E选项用“but”转折，强调“准备和了解信息”可保障安全，承上启下。故E选项“但做好准备并了解相关信息能够保障你的安全”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Before rain is on the radar, figure out how your family will communicate, meet and escape if there’s a flood emergency. Prepare an easily accessible “go bag” packed with necessary supplies, including food, water, a change of clothing, a phone charger, cash and a first-aid kit.(在降雨即将来临之前，先想好全家在遭遇洪水紧急情况时的沟通方式、会面方式以及撤离方案。准备一个便于取用的“应急包”，里面要装上必需品，比如食物、水、换洗衣物、充电器、现金以及急救包)”可知，该段讲提前规划沟通、集合、逃生方案，并准备应急包。故B选项“制定计划并准备一个‘应急包’”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If a storm is in the forecast, pay attention to local weather alerts.(如果天气预报中有暴风雨的信息，一定要留意当地的天气警报)”可知，前文强调关注天气警报，F 选项指出“风暴预警变化快，需持续追踪更新”与上文alert对应。故F选项“由于风暴警报变化迅速，要持续关注最新消息”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As storms pass, temperatures may fall, so it’s important to keep yourself warm after a flood especially if your power is out. Stay indoors, when possible, to avoid exposure to cold and damp conditions.(随着风暴过去，气温可能会下降，所以在洪水过后保持身体温暖非常重要，尤其是如果你的电力也中断了的话。尽可能待在室内，以避免暴露在寒冷和潮湿的环境中)”可知，该段主题为保暖，即增加衣物。故C选项“如有必要，穿上多层保暖衣物”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you happen to get caught in a flood while on foot, run perpendicular to the water and get to the highest point possible, such as the nearest building, stairs or a tree. As for camping or hiking, remember to research the region’s weather forecasts before setting out.(如果你在徒步时不幸遭遇洪水，要沿着与水流垂直的方向奔跑，并尽快到达所能到达的最高处，比如最近的建筑物、楼梯或者一棵树。至于露营或远足，出发前一定要了解该地区的天气预报)”以及后文“If water starts to rise where you are, head immediately to higher ground.(如果你所在的地方出现洪水迹象，应立即前往地势较高的地方)”可知，该段针对户外场景提出建议，G选项建议“上游有暴雨时避免在河边露营”，与“research weather forecasts”和“head to higher ground”逻辑一致。故G选项“如果上游有暴雨预报，避免在河流附近露营”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All Durley wanted was to feel normal to fit in, not hide in the back of group photos. For most of her life, she had ____21____ with her weight and disordered (紊乱的) ____22____ eventually reaching 308 pounds. By December 2023, her health had reached a ____23____ point: high blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇) and sleep apnoea, where she’d stop breathing 270 times a night. Durley decided it was time to ____24____. A Facebook post introduced her to a program focused on what she ate and ____25____ improved her health. This wasn’t a diet but a whole lifestyle change, which has ____26____ her attitude to food and improved her well-being (幸福康乐) beyond ____27____. With the support of the ____28____, results came quickly. Within three months, she had lost fifty six pounds. Now, having shaken a total of 84 pounds, she ____29____ only nutritious foods. She feels “cleaner” inside and has even got rid of her _____30_____. Durley’s change has brought other _____31_____, including an increase in her confidence and being comfortable choosing more _____32_____ clothes. Durley smiles, “I’m now 224 pounds. After one year the weight loss has slowed down, but I know I will never _____33_____ how things used to be. Besides no longer _____34_____ these diseases, I have a fantastic social life that I didn’t have before and I’m _____35_____ to be in any photograph.” 21. A. compared B. struggled C. competed D. played 22. A. eating B. learning C. communicating D. thinking 23. A. fading B. starting C. breaking D. meeting 24. A. pray B. concentrate C. suffer D. act 25. A. temporarily B. rarely C. dramatically D. accidentally 26. A. masked B. mirrored C. maintained D. changed 27. A. control B. hope C. reason D. imagination 28. A. family B. program C. website D. photo 29. A. quits B. shares C. desires D. grows 30. A. sweet tooth B. cold feet C. green thumb D. eagle eye 31. A. duties B. dreams C. rewards D. plans 32. A. fitted B. expensive C. traditional D. formal 33. A. hold on to B. go back to C. take charge of D. make use of 34. A. curing B. having C. spreading D. preventing 35. A. proud B. ashamed C. surprised D. annoyed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍Durley曾受体重和饮食问题困扰，后通过项目改变生活的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的大部分人生中，她一直在与体重和紊乱的饮食作斗争，最终体重达到了308磅。A. compared比较；B. struggled斗争；C. competed竞争；D. played玩耍。根据下文“eventually reaching 308 pounds”及“disordered”可知，她一直在和体重及饮食问题作斗争，struggled with表示“与……作斗争”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：在她的大部分人生中，她一直在与体重和紊乱的饮食作斗争，最终体重达到了308磅。A. eating饮食；B. learning学习；C. communicating交流（动词）；D. thinking思考。根据上文的“weight”及下文“A Facebook post introduced her to a program focused on what she ate”可知，此处指紊乱的饮食。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2023年12月，她的健康状况已经到了崩溃的边缘：高血压、高胆固醇和睡眠呼吸暂停，她每晚停止呼吸270次。A. fading褪色；B. starting开始；C. breaking崩溃；D. meeting会议。根据下文的“high blood pressure, cholesterol and sleep apnoea, where she’d stop breathing 270 times a night”可知，她的健康状况到了崩溃的临界点，breaking point表示“临界点、崩溃点”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Durley决定是时候采取行动了。A. pray祈祷；B. concentrate集中（精力）；C. suffer遭受；D. act行动。根据下文“A Facebook post introduced her to a program focused on what she ate and ____5____ improved her health.”可知，她参加了相关项目，由此可知，此处指的是她决定采取行动改变现状。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一篇Facebook的帖子让她了解到一个专注于她的饮食并能显著改善她健康状况的项目。A. temporarily暂时地；B. rarely很少；C. dramatically显著地；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“Within three months, she had lost fifty six pounds.”可知，她的健康和体重发生了巨大变化，由此可知，这个项目能显著改善她的健康。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是一种节食，而是一种整体的生活方式改变，这改变了她对食物的态度，并极大地改善了她的幸福感，超出了想象。A. masked掩盖；B. mirrored反映；C. maintained维持；D. changed改变。根据上文的“This wasn’t a diet but a whole lifestyle change”可知，这改变了她对食物的态度。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一种节食，而是一种整体的生活方式改变，这改变了她对食物的态度，并极大地改善了她的幸福感，超出了想象。A. control控制；B. hope希望；C. reason原因；D. imagination想象。根据语境和下文的“Durley’s change has brought other ____11____ , including an increase in her confidence and being comfortable choosing more ____12____ clothes.”可知，Durley的改变给她带来自信，由此可推断，此处指的是的她的幸福感改善程度超出了想象，beyond imagination表示“超出想象”。故选D项。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个项目的支持下，效果很快就显现出来了。A. family家庭；B. program项目；C. website网站；D. photo照片。根据上文“A Facebook post introduced her to a program”可知，是在这个项目的支持下。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她总共减了84磅，只渴望有营养的食物。A. quits放弃；B. shares分享；C. desires渴望；D. grows种植。根据上文的“This wasn’t a diet but a whole lifestyle change, which has ____6____ her attitude to food”可知，这个项目不只是节食，而是改变对事物的态度，结合下文的“only nutritious foods”可知，她现在只渴望有营养的食物。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：她感觉体内更“干净”了，甚至戒掉了甜食。A. sweet tooth爱吃甜食；B. cold feet胆怯；C. green thumb园艺技能；D. eagle eye敏锐的目光。根据她对食物态度的改变及“only nutritious foods”，可知她戒掉了爱吃甜食的嗜好。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Durley的改变带来了其他回报，包括自信心的增强，以及在选择更合身的衣服时感到自在。A. duties职责；B. dreams梦想；C. rewards回报；D. plans计划。根据下文的“including an increase in her confidence”可知，这些是她改变带来的回报。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Durley的改变带来了其他回报，包括自信心的增强，以及在选择更合身的衣服时感到自在。A. fitted合身的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. formal正式的。根据上文的“Within three months, she had lost fifty six pounds.”可知，她体重减轻了，所以能选择更合身的衣服。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，体重下降的速度放缓了，但我知道我永远不会回到过去的样子。A. hold on to坚持；B. go back to回到；C. take charge of负责；D. make use of利用。根据上文的“This wasn’t a diet but a whole lifestyle change, which has ____6____ her attitude to food and improved her well-being (幸福康乐) beyond ____7____ .”可知，她对食物的态度发生了改变，改善了她的幸福感，由此可知，她知道不会回到过去的状态。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了不再患有这些疾病，我还拥有了以前从未有过的精彩社交生活，而且我为能出现在任何照片中而感到自豪。A. curing治愈；B. having患有；C. spreading传播；D. preventing预防。根据上文“high blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇) and sleep apnoea, where she’d stop breathing 270 times a night.”可知，她曾有高血压等疾病，现在应该是不再患有这些疾病了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了不再患有这些疾病，我还拥有了以前从未有过的精彩社交生活，而且我为能出现在任何照片中而感到自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“not hide in the back of group photos”及她现在的自信，可知她为能出现在照片中感到自豪。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Beijing, the Civilian Mobile Library challenges traditional models by freely giving out books with no return policy. Readers ____36____ (invite) to take one book every 15 days and are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. Operating ___37___ (entire) on a nonprofit basis, the library struggles to cover costs like books, rent, and salaries (工资). However, founder Xu has kept it running for nearly 15 years, driven by his ____38____ (believe) in books’ transformative power. Growing up in a rural village, Xu saw most classmates drop out after middle school. “Only two of us ____39____ (make) it to high school — I was one,” he recalls. Though he studied accounting in college, Xu taught himself advertising ____40____ marketing through reading. This self-education started his advertising career, ____41____ (lead) him to start his own company. “I’ve read ____42____ (thousand) of books, and my mind is filled with knowledge. Whenever a client presents a problem, I can instantly draw from what I’ve read and come up ____43____ ideas,” he said. “This is the ____44____ (meaningful) thing I have done in my life. I want to pass it on to my son so that the library can stay open forever, maintaining its original purpose — a place ____45____ anyone can come and take a book, no strings attached.” 【答案】36. are invited 37. entirely 38. belief 39. made 40. and 41. leading 42. thousands 43. with 44. most meaningful 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京市中心的民间流动图书馆。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：邀请读者每15天拿一本书，并鼓励他们在读完后把它传给其他人。与“are encouraged”并列作谓语，句子为一般现在时，“Readers”和“invite”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，“Readers”作主语，为复数，be动词用are。故填are invited。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：该图书馆完全以非营利为基础运营，难以支付书籍、租金和工资等费用。分析句子可知，“Operating”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“entirely”意为“完全”，副词词性。故填entirely。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，创始人徐在他对书籍变革力量的信念的推动下，已经经营了近15年。分析句子可知，“his”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“belief”意为“信念”，为不可数名词。故填belief。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：他回忆道：“我们只有两个人上了高中，我就是其中之一。”作谓语，根据句意和句中“ I was one”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管徐在大学学习会计，但他通过阅读自学了广告和市场营销。根据句意可知，“advertising”和“marketing”并列关系，作宾语，故空格处应用连词“and”。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种自我教育开启了他的广告生涯，使他创办了自己的公司。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“started”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“lead”的现在分词“leading”作结果状语。故填leading。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他说：“我读过成千上万本书，脑子里充满了知识。每当客户提出问题时，我都能立即从我读到的内容中提出想法。”句中涉及固定短语“thousands of…”，意为“成千上万的……”，故空格处应用“thousands”。故填thousands。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他说：“我读过成千上万本书，脑子里充满了知识。每当客户提出问题时，我都能立即从我读到的内容中提出想法。”固定短语“come up with…”，意为“提出（计划、想法等）”符合语境，故空格处应用“with”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情。我想把它传给我的儿子，这样图书馆就可以永远开放，保持其最初的目的——一个任何人都可以来取书的地方，没有任何附加条件。”“thing”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句意和空格前定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，表示最有意义的事情，“meaningful”的最高级为“most meaningful”。故填most meaningful。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情。我想把它传给我的儿子，这样图书馆就可以永远开放，保持其最初的目的——一个任何人都可以来取书的地方，没有任何附加条件。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“place”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展一个暑期线上活动，外教Mr. Brown提出“Daily speaking challenge”和“Daily reading challenge”两个选项供大家选择。请给Mr. Brown写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你选择; 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, I really appreciate the idea of having an online English activity in the summer vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I really appreciate the idea of having an online English activity in the summer vacation. After careful consideration, I choose the “Daily reading challenge”. My main reason is that reading helps build a solid language foundation. By reading diverse materials daily, I can expand vocabulary and improve grammar naturally. Additionally, reading exposes me to different cultures and perspectives, which is crucial for developing critical thinking skills. This practice will not only enhance my English comprehension but also support future academic writing. Thank you for organizing this meaningful activity! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信类作文。要求考生就外教Mr. Brown对于学校英语俱乐部计划开展的暑期线上活动所提出的两个选项：“Daily speaking challenge”和“Daily reading challenge”作出选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 选择：choose→select 不同的、各种各样的：diverse→various 扩大：expand→enlarge 至关重要的：crucial→vital 加强、增强：enhance→strengthen 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：After careful consideration, I choose the “Daily reading challenge”. 拓展句：I choose the “Daily reading challenge” after I take it into a careful consideration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My main reason is that reading helps build a solid language foundation.（运用了以连接词that引导的表语从句。） 【高分句型2】Additionally, reading exposes me to different cultures and perspectives, which is crucial for developing critical thinking skills.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Back home, I asked my husband, “Eldon, did you pick up Feibee from the vet?” “Yes, he’s home,” Eldon replied. “Everything was fine, the vet said.” Our old cat, Feibee, had his yearly check-up today. He is usually grumpy (脾气暴躁的), but we love him very much. He has lived with us for fifteen happy years and we have been an inseparable (不可分离的) family. Walking into the house through the back door, I expected to see Feibee sitting by his empty food bowl, his tail moving impatiently, waiting for his dinner. And more importantly, I waited for his special welcome: three slow sweeps of his tail across the floor whenever I came home. It was our thing, a little sign that he knew it was me. But the house was strangely quiet. No loud “Meow” greeted me. No familiar swish, swish, swish-the three sweeps of his tail. “Eldon?” I called out, feeling a little worried. “Where’s Feibee?” Eldon looked up from his phone. “Oh he’s under our bed,” he said casually. “He ran directly there when I opened his carrier. He won’t come out, not even for his favorite fish!” “That’s... really strange,” I said, my worry growing. Feibee never hid under the bed. He liked high places where he could watch everything. And he always gave me his tail-wag welcome I walked to the bed and knelt down. In the darkness under the bed, two round eyes stared back at me. “Come on, grumpy boy,” I whispered softly, reached in and gently pulled him out. His fur felt softer than Feibee’s usually did. Holding the large cat up to look at him carefully, a cold shock ran through me. This cat looked like Feibee... but he felt different. He even didn’t have Feibee’s little white patch (斑点) behind his left ear! And his tail hung still. No welcome swishes. My heart sank. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Eldon, this... this isn’t Feibee!” I said, with my voice shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Putting down the phone, we drove straight to the vet’s office to get Feibee back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Eldon, this… this isn’t Feibee!” I said, with my voice shaking. Panic rose in my chest as I pointed out the missing white patch. Eldon rushed over, his eyes wide with disbelief. “What? That can’t be!” He carefully examined the frightened cat in my arms. “You’re right,” he breathed, his face paling. “The vet must have mixed him up with another cat!” My heart raced. Where was our beloved grumpy boy? Was he scared and alone somewhere else? We had to act fast. So we immediately made a call to explain the situation. Putting down the phone, we drove straight to the vet’s office to get Feibee back. The drive felt endless, worry gnawing at us. Bursting into the clinic, we explained the mix-up urgently. The vet, looking horrified, apologized profusely and confirmed another owner had mistakenly taken Feibee just minutes before we called. They contacted the other family immediately. Soon, a relieved couple arrived, carrying our familiar, slightly annoyed Feibee. Seeing him safe, tears filled my eyes. When we got home, Feibee finally gave me his slow, deliberate tail sweeps across the floor – our precious welcome sign, back where it belonged. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者问丈夫艾尔登是否从兽医处接回老猫菲比，他说接回了。但作者回家后发现猫躲在床底，且没有菲比左耳后的白斑，才知兽医弄错了。他们急忙去诊所，恰逢另一对夫妇带菲比来，最终成功换回，菲比也恢复了对作者的尾巴欢迎仪式。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘艾尔登，这……这不是菲比！’我说，声音颤抖着”可知，第一段可描写作者发现猫接错了以及丈夫对此的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“放下电话，我们直接开车去兽医诊所接菲比”可知，第二段可描写他们去诊所换回猫，把真正的猫接了回来。 2.续写线索：发现猫弄错——惊恐——意识到错误——赶去诊所——换回猫——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：examine/check out ②跳动：race/pound ③回家：get home/go home 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/afraid ②宝贵的：precious/valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Panic rose in my chest as I pointed out the missing white patch.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] When we got home, Feibee finally gave me his slow, deliberate tail sweeps across the floor — our precious welcome sign, back where it belonged.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵义市2024~2025学年度第二学期学业水平监测 高一英语 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1、考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项;非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题，在规定区域以外的答题不给分，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man trying to do? A. Ride a bike. B. Save money. C. Take a rest. 2. What did Peter do in Amsterdam? A. Took a boat trip. B. Visited a museum. C. Saw beautiful buildings. 3. What does the woman’s father do? A. He is a gardener. B. He is a forest guard. C. He is a farmer. 4. What is Jake usually like? A. Careful. B. Active. C. Quiet. 5. Where are the speakers going for their trip? A. Paris. B. Tokyo. C. Thailand 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the man see The Lion King? A. At home. B. At a theater. C. At a concert hall. 7. What did the man enjoy most about The Lion King? A. The music. B. The characters. C. The real feelings. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will the paintings be arranged? A. By artist. B. By year. C. By theme. 9. What does the woman offer to do? A. Plan the drinks. B. Get the final list. C. Prepare title cards 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the man’s office B. In a TV studio C. In the man’s house 11 What is the main theme of The Simple Life? A. Simple joys in people’s lives. B. Balance between work and life C. Personal power on problem-solving. 12. What does Amy usually do first when writing a play? A. Get an idea. B. Create characters C. Build a story. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will life be like in 50 years according to the woman? A. There will be more robots. B. Teachers will not be needed. C. Robots will take over everything 14. What does the man think humans will do in most factories? A. Finish most of the work. B. Watch over the process. C. Develop new machines. 15. Where might VR be used according to the man? A. In schools. B. In hospitals C. In labs. 16. In which aspect will humans still be needed at last? A. Social skills. B. Hands-on skills C. Creative thinking 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the speaker study at the school? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For seven years 18. What is the first key to success according to the speaker? A. Working hard. B. Staying curious. C. Making a plan. 19. What’s the role of kindness according to the speaker? A. Improving someone’s day B. Making people perform better. C. Helping people make more friends 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Co-workers. B. Students. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It can sometime be a challenge to take children to art galleries, either because of distance or cost. So, here is a list of some free apps for children to get a sense of the wonder of the art and even interact with the pieces they see. Smartify: Museum Art Guide Smartify is an art identification app that allows you to scan artworks in order to not only identify them but also access latest art comments on your mobile device. This app will show you the real art piece and its name, thus discouraging the cheaters’ operation. Google Arts Culture Google Arts and Culture is a huge collection of videos and images of cultural treasures from over 2,000 museums around the world. In addition to letting you take a selfie and compare your face to images from great works of art, it also lets you find information about artists, museums, theaters and historic events. MOMA Art Lab MOMA Art Lab features 9 different activities that explore the use of shapes and lines in unique ways. MOMA matches an artist’s work with the activity to educate children about modern art while creating their own masterpieces. In addition, there is a light-bulb icon (图标) which provides ideas for creating your own artwork Glaze Glaze’s workshop allows children to create their own unique styles by making changes and combining the included popular styles. Glaze’s standard studio mode is great for quickly generating a few versions of a painting and sharing or saving the results. 1. Which app helps people know comments about artworks? A. Glaze. B. MOMA Art Lab. C. Google Arts Culture. D. Smartify: Museum Art Guide. 2. What can people do on Google Arts Culture? A. Post images of artworks. B. Discover artists’ information. C. Buy well-known artworks. D. Compare personal selfies with artists’ 3. What do the last two apps have in common? A. They help children create paintings. B. They show children the use of shapes. C. They educate children about modern art. D. They teach children to identify art pieces. B All kinds of devices, from computers and TVs to elevators and traffic lights, need electricity to run. So it’s important to have an electrician—an expert in electricity-on hand. Yordanys Torres is a master electrician. It’s the top rank in this trade. Torres was born in Cuba and studied electrical engineering in college. In 2007, at 26, he landed a job as an apprentice in New York City. He spent his days working alongside an experienced electrician. In the evenings, he learned the science of electricity and the ins and outs of electrical systems, including how to set up and fix them. While training, apprentices get paid for the work they do. Their employers usually cover the cost of their education. Torres completed his apprenticeship through United Service Workers Union (USWU) Local 363 in New York. For Torres, an apprenticeship was a game-changer. “You can become well-rounded because you know theory and the practical side of the field,” he told Your Hot Job. After training, Torres was able to apply for a permit to work as an independent electrician. For a time, he worked on an upgrade of New York City’s extensive subway system. If electricians want to level up their career, they can become master electricians, like Torres Usually, this requires several more years of experience and passing a tough exam. Becoming a master electrician opened even more doors for Torres. He was able to start his own company, YT Electrical Services, and now hires other electricians to work for him. These days, Torres is also working with an apprenticeship program with USWU Local 363 devotedly. “Helping young electricians enter the field is comforting. Also, I like being an instructor because it keeps my skills sharp,” he said. 4. What does the underlined word “apprentice” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Trainee. B. Instructor. C. Repairman. D. Engineer. 5. What did Torres do after his apprenticeship? A. He got a well-paid job immediately. B. He built a subway system in New York. C. He applied to be an independent electrician. D. He changed the rules of being an electrician. 6. What’s the requirement for becoming a master electrician? A. Setting up a company. B. Passing a difficult exam. C. Teaching new electricians. D. Becoming a member of USWU. 7. Which of the following can best describe Torres? A. Honest and generous. B. Tough and humorous. C. Easygoing and creative. D. Hardworking and helpful. C Tourism has always been one of the most powerful tools for human connection. It brings together people, cultures and ideas, building bridges where there were once borders. Today, as we look toward a future shaped by change and innovation, in many ways, AI is offering changing possibility for the tourism industry. In the tourism, AI strengthens effectiveness, availability and inclusiveness (包容). For example, we are using AI to aid regional learning through our Tourism Online Academy, which offers more than 70 courses in five languages. A new AI-powered guider adjusts its communicating style based on learners’ countries and languages. This means a Colombian student receives content adapted to Colombian Spanish, making tourism education more available and more human. Similarly, we are also applying AI-driven chatbots to support workers in tourism-taxi drivers, tour guides and hotel staff who often don’t have time or access to traditional training. Through platforms like WhatsApp, they can now study in small periods, receive daily lessons, and earn certificates supported by UN Tourism and national governments. These innovations are creating new opportunities for further learning in tourism. AI is also becoming a valuable tool for “destination management”. By studying visitor flows, travel preferences and busy seasons through AI, local governments can better prepare for challenges like overcrowding and over-tourism. This data-driven decision-making allows for smarter marketing strategies, improved infrastructure (基础设施) planning, and finally, better visitor experiences and outcomes for local people. However, it’s important to note that technology is not here to replace people. It is here to improve human creativity and help people to make better decisions. A human plus AI is stronger than either alone. When used responsibly, AI can help tourism professionals tell richer stories, engage various audiences in their native languages, and advertise destinations with greater cultural awareness. 8. Why does the author mention the Colombian student? A. To highlight human connection. B. To illustrate the convenience of AI. C. To recommend the AI-powered guider. D. To showcase the importance of education. 9. How do AI-driven chatbots benefit workers in tourism? A By hiring more working staff. B. By creating work opportunities. C. By providing official certificates. D. By offering snack-sized learning chances. 10. What’s the function of AI in handling over-tourism? A. Monitoring tourist flows. B. Improving infrastructure. C. Making decisions for visitors D. Adjusting tourists’ preferences. 11 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: A New Trend in Tourism Learning B. Tourism: A Tool for Human Connection C. AI: A Transformation in Tourism Industry D. Tourism: A Bridge for Cultural Exchange D It’s common knowledge that the monarch butterfly, which is famous for its extraordinary long-distance migration, is in trouble. However, recently, both our understanding of and the causes for why monarchs are declining have broadened. In the 1980s, scientists mainly focused on protecting the species’ Mexican habitats. In the 1990s, our attention turned to herbicides (除草剂) which has led to a decline in the butterfly’s main food source. By the 2000s, climate change and general habitat loss were increasingly mentioned. However, it wasn’t until 2024 that a study discovered that neonics have played a great role in the species’ decline in recent years. Neonics, a pesticide (杀虫剂), are used in agriculture as a preventing seed treatment. Due to neonics’ unique nature, every part of the plant growing from the treated seed becomes harmful to insects. What’s worse, most of the seed treatment doesn’t only stay with the seed, but also gets into the soil and water, affecting other important plants, wild animals, and even humans. These pesticides also do little to help farmers. While they can offer protection against some pest damage, they can cut down output since they also harm beneficial insects. However, the pesticide industry, which owns over half of the global seed market, has made it difficult for farmers to get seeds that are not treated with neonics. Besides, farmers who can acquire non-treated seeds may be punished under the supplier’s re-plant insurance (保险) policy if their crop fails for some reasons, receiving only half of the cost to plant their crops again. With low profits, it’s also difficult for producers to increase safety for monarchs, even if they want. Neonic treatments in agriculture are encouraged if the pest risk in the fields means that only the use of neonic seed treatments will be effective. But if such a pest risk is not present, farmers should also have easy access to non-neonic-treated seeds. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Impacts of monarchs’ migration B. Reasons for monarchs’ decrease. C. Protection for monarchs’ habitats D. Decline of monarchs’ food source. 13. What can be inferred about neonics from paragraph 3? A. They bring huge profits to farmers. B. They are used to cure plant diseases C. They cause risks for the environment. D. They are applied in various industries 14. What discourages farmers from using non-neonic-treated seeds? A. Lack of technology support. B. No access to non-treated seeds C. The influence of pesticide industry. D. Little awareness of species protection. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the use of neonics in agriculture? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent C. Favorable. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get through a flood safely When a flood occurs, it can destroy almost everything. ____16____. Check out the tips below to help you and those you care about. ____17____ Before rain is on the radar, figure out how your family will communicate, meet and escape if there’s a flood emergency. Prepare an easily accessible “go bag” packed with necessary supplies, including food, water, a change of clothing, a phone charger, cash and a first-aid kit. Stay alert (警惕) and be prepared to escape If a storm is in the forecast, pay attention to local weather alerts. ____18____. When there’s a chance to leave your home, gather necessary items that are not already in your “go bag” and seal them in a waterproof bag. Unplug small appliances so they won’t get fried, and move valuables to a higher floor. Keep warm as temperatures fall As storms pass, temperatures may fall, so it’s important to keep yourself warm after a flood especially if your power is out. Stay indoors, when possible, to avoid exposure to cold and damp conditions. ____19____ If you’re walking, hiking or camping If you happen to get caught in a flood while on foot, run perpendicular to the water and get to the highest point possible, such as the nearest building, stairs or a tree. As for camping or hiking, remember to research the region’s weather forecasts before setting out. ____20____. If water starts to rise where you are, head immediately to higher ground. A. Check your first-aid kit in advance B. Make a plan and prepare a “go bag” C. Wear layers of warm clothing if needed D. Wear gloves, or a mask to protect yourself E. But being prepared and informed can keep you safe F. Since storm warnings change fast, keep tracking updates G. Avoid camping near rivers if rainstorms are expected upstream 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All Durley wanted was to feel normal to fit in, not hide in the back of group photos. For most of her life, she had ____21____ with her weight and disordered (紊乱的) ____22____ eventually reaching 308 pounds. By December 2023, her health had reached a ____23____ point: high blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇) and sleep apnoea, where she’d stop breathing 270 times a night. Durley decided it was time to ____24____. A Facebook post introduced her to a program focused on what she ate and ____25____ improved her health. This wasn’t a diet but a whole lifestyle change, which has ____26____ her attitude to food and improved her well-being (幸福康乐) beyond ____27____. With the support of the ____28____, results came quickly. Within three months, she had lost fifty six pounds. Now, having shaken a total of 84 pounds, she ____29____ only nutritious foods. She feels “cleaner” inside and has even got rid of her _____30_____. Durley’s change has brought other _____31_____, including an increase in her confidence and being comfortable choosing more _____32_____ clothes. Durley smiles “I’m now 224 pounds. After one year the weight loss has slowed down, but I know I will never _____33_____ how things used to be. Besides no longer _____34_____ these diseases, I have a fantastic social life that I didn’t have before and I’m _____35_____ to be in any photograph.” 21. A. compared B. struggled C. competed D. played 22. A. eating B. learning C. communicating D. thinking 23. A. fading B. starting C. breaking D. meeting 24. A. pray B. concentrate C. suffer D. act 25. A. temporarily B. rarely C. dramatically D. accidentally 26. A. masked B. mirrored C. maintained D. changed 27. A. control B. hope C. reason D. imagination 28. A. family B. program C. website D. photo 29. A. quits B. shares C. desires D. grows 30. A. sweet tooth B. cold feet C. green thumb D. eagle eye 31. A. duties B. dreams C. rewards D. plans 32. A. fitted B. expensive C. traditional D. formal 33. A. hold on to B. go back to C. take charge of D. make use of 34. A. curing B. having C. spreading D. preventing 35. A. proud B. ashamed C. surprised D. annoyed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Beijing, the Civilian Mobile Library challenges traditional models by freely giving out books with no return policy. Readers ____36____ (invite) to take one book every 15 days and are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. Operating ___37___ (entire) on a nonprofit basis, the library struggles to cover costs like books, rent, and salaries (工资). However, founder Xu has kept it running for nearly 15 years, driven by his ____38____ (believe) in books’ transformative power. Growing up in a rural village, Xu saw most classmates drop out after middle school. “Only two of us ____39____ (make) it to high school — I was one,” he recalls. Though he studied accounting in college, Xu taught himself advertising ____40____ marketing through reading. This self-education started his advertising career, ____41____ (lead) him to start his own company. “I’ve read ____42____ (thousand) of books, and my mind is filled with knowledge. Whenever a client presents a problem, I can instantly draw from what I’ve read and come up ____43____ ideas,” he said. “This is the ____44____ (meaningful) thing I have done in my life. I want to pass it on to my son so that the library can stay open forever, maintaining its original purpose — a place ____45____ anyone can come and take a book, no strings attached.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展一个暑期线上活动，外教Mr. Brown提出“Daily speaking challenge”和“Daily reading challenge”两个选项供大家选择。请给Mr. Brown写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择; 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, I really appreciate the idea of having an online English activity in the summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Back home, I asked my husband, “Eldon, did you pick up Feibee from the vet?” “Yes, he’s home,” Eldon replied. “Everything was fine, the vet said.” Our old cat, Feibee, had his yearly check-up today. He is usually grumpy (脾气暴躁的), but we love him very much. He has lived with us for fifteen happy years and we have been an inseparable (不可分离的) family. Walking into the house through the back door, I expected to see Feibee sitting by his empty food bowl, his tail moving impatiently, waiting for his dinner. And more importantly, I waited for his special welcome: three slow sweeps of his tail across the floor whenever I came home. It was our thing, a little sign that he knew it was me. But the house was strangely quiet. No loud “Meow” greeted me. No familiar swish, swish, swish-the three sweeps of his tail. “Eldon?” I called out, feeling a little worried. “Where’s Feibee?” Eldon looked up from his phone. “Oh he’s under our bed,” he said casually. “He ran directly there when I opened his carrier. He won’t come out, not even for his favorite fish!” “That’s... really strange,” I said, my worry growing. Feibee never hid under the bed. He liked high places where he could watch everything. And he always gave me his tail-wag welcome I walked to the bed and knelt down. In the darkness under the bed, two round eyes stared back at me. “Come on, grumpy boy,” I whispered softly, reached in and gently pulled him out. His fur felt softer than Feibee’s usually did. Holding the large cat up to look at him carefully, a cold shock ran through me. This cat looked like Feibee... but he felt different. He even didn’t have Feibee’s little white patch (斑点) behind his left ear! And his tail hung still. No welcome swishes. My heart sank. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Eldon, this... this isn’t Feibee!” I said, with my voice shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Putting down the phone, we drove straight to the vet’s office to get Feibee back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$