内容正文:
Unit 1
Different friends
人教版五年级上册·新教材
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Contents
01 Letters & Sounds
02 Words & phrases
03 Sentences
04 Tips
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01 Letters & Sounds
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ay
/eɪ/
play
say
wait
ai
rain
tail
day
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02 Words & phrases
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02 Words & phrases
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team 队
player 运动员
him 他
lovely 可爱的
clever 聪明的
young 年轻的
hard-working 工作努力的
easy 容易的;轻易的
wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的
science 科学;自然科学
robot 机器人
jump 跳;跃
rope 绳;粗绳
piano 钢琴
chess 国际象棋
front 前部
star明星
Words
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Phrases
be good at 擅长
play the piano 弹钢琴
jump rope 跳绳
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
come to life 变得生动;复活
make robots 制作机器人
draw pictures 画画
play the pipa弹琵琶
be from Australia 来自澳大利亚
wait for the dog等待那只狗
draw really well 画得真得好
need a poster 需要一张海报
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03 Sentences
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1. —What's he like? —他是个怎样的人?
—He's tall and strong. —他又高又壮。
2. —Is he good at football? —他擅长踢足球吗?
—Yes, I think he is. —是的,我觉得他擅长。
3. —What can you do for the festival? —你能为节日做些什么?
—I can make a robot. —我能制作一个机器人。
4. —Can he play the piano? —他会弹钢琴吗?
—Yes, he can. / No, he can't. —是的,他会。/ 不,他不会。
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04 Tips
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【考点一】询问某人外貌或性格的句型
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—What's he like? —他是个怎样的人?
—He's tall and strong. —他又高又壮。
【句型结构】
询问某人外貌特征或内在性格特点,可用此句型,回答用“He's/She's + 描述外貌或性格的形容词”
拓展
What do/does + 主语 + look like? (某人长什么样?)
回答:—He's/She's + [形容词]. (他/她……)
询问他人的外貌特点还可以用
Is he/she + 形容词?
— Is she quiet?
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
询问他人特点的句型
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( )1. —What's your new English teacher like? —________
A. He likes reading books. B. He is tall and kind. C. He is a teacher.
( )2. —________ is your brother like? —He is very clever.
A. Who B. How C. What
( )3.—Is your art teacher strict? —No, ________. She is very funny.
A. she isn't B. she is C. he isn't
( )4.—What's your sister like? —She's quiet ________ shy.
A. but B. and C. or
( )5.—Who's that young woman? —________
A. She is kind. B. She's our new maths teacher. C. What's she like?
B
C
A
B
B
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【考点二】询问他人是否擅长做某事的句型
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—Is he good at football? —他擅长踢足球吗?
—Yes, I think he is. —是的,我觉得他擅长。
【句型结构】
—Is he/she good at + [名词/代词/动词-ing]?
—Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.
“at”后面必须接名词(如 football)、代词(如 it)或动词的-ing形式(如 playing football)
(1)同义替换:do well in
(2)反义表达:be bad/poor at
be good at
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1. My brother is good at ________ (play) basketball.
2. Is your sister good at ________ (dance)?
3. Tom is good at maths, and he ________ (do) well in English, too.
4. She is not good at ___________ (swim), but she likes it.
5. Are you good at ________ (draw) pictures?
playing
dancing
does
swimming
drawing
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( )1.—Is he good at football? —Yes, ________.
A. I think he is B. I think he does C. he is good
( )2. My friend is good at ________ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )3.—________ she good at singing? —No, I don't think so.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )4. He is good at maths. He ________ well in maths.
A. do B. does C. is
( )5.—Is your brother good at running? —________. He runs very fast.
A. Yes, I think he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, I do
A
C
C
B
A
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【考点三】情态动词can在问句中的用法
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—Can he play the piano?
—他会弹钢琴吗?
—Yes, he can. / No, he can't.
—是的,他会。/ 不,他不会。
1. 询问他人的能力:特殊疑问句
问句:—What can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
答句:—主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
2. 询问他人是否能做某事:一般疑问句
问句:—Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
—肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can.
—否定回答:No, 主语 + can't.
—What can you do for the festival?
—你能为节日做些什么?
—I can make a robot.
—我能制作一个机器人。
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【拓展】相关句型辨析与延伸
在表达“能力”或“许可”时,还可以用Could you...? (你能……吗?)来询问。
肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / Sure, I'd love to.
否定回答:Sorry, I can't. / I'd love to, but I have to...:
例如:— Could you help me with my homework? —你能帮我辅导作业吗?
— Sure, I'd love to. —当然,我很乐意。
注意:“could”常表示请求或许可。
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1. —What can you do for the festival? —I can ________ (make) a robot.
2. —Can he ________ (play) the piano? —Yes, he can.
3. —Can she ________ (sing) for the festival? —No, she can't.
4. —What can you ________ (do) for the festival? —I can play the piano.
5. —Can they ________ (dance) for the festival? —Yes, they can.
make
play
sing
do
dance
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Thank you!
人教版五年级上册·新教材
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