精品解析：陕西汉中市西乡县2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量评估试卷 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量评估试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，学生直接在试卷上答卷。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力（30分） Ⅰ．听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Mary’s cousin. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s brother. 3. A. His rabbit. B. His cat. C. His dog. 4. A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Excited. 5. A. He was making knots. B. He was making paper cuttings. C. He was watching TV. 6. A. The Poyang Lake. B. The Taihu Lake. C. The West Lake. 7. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 8. A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon: C. In the morning. 9. A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a village school. 10. A.50 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Longhong’s favourite animal? A. Dolphins. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 12. How can dolphins talk with each other? A. By jumping out of water. B. By moving their bodies. C. By making sounds. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is the girl? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 14. What did the boy do at the Children’s Home last weekend? A. He cooked some food. B. He taught kids to read. C. He cleaned the room. 15. What does the boy think of the volunteering? A. Easy. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Long long ago, kites were ____________ made in China. 17. At that time, kites were used in wars to ____________ messages. 18. ____________, the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites. 19. The Weifang International Kite Festival is ____________ all over the world. 20. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in ____________ famous heroes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily looked out of the window. It was starting ____1____. Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground ____2____ by white snow. Lily felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new ____3____ to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Lily woke up the next morning, the sunshine ____4____ in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He knocked ____5____ the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air on his coat. He had ____6____ milk in his hand. “Get up, sleephead,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess ____7____?” He winked (眨眼). Before Lily could give the answer, her father went on: “It ____8____ almost up to your knees!” Lily jumped out of her bed, dressed ____9____, and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father ____10____ about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 1. A. rain B. to rain C. snow D. to snow 2. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered 3. A. gloves B. glove C. glove’s D. gloves’ 4. A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine 5. A. at B. of C. in D. to 6. A. glass B. a glass C. glass of D. a glass of 7. A. how deep is the snow B. how deep the snow is C. how long will the snow last D. how long the snow will last 8. A. be B. am C. is D. are 9. A. herself B. himself C. he D. she 10. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily期待下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故事，展现了冬日亲子互动的快乐时光和对堆雪人的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：开始下雪了。 根据“ground turned white”语境，可知此处指下雪。start后接不定式，to snow符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：树木和大地被白雪覆盖。 根据“by white snow”，可知主语与动词构成被动关系。根据全文过去时态，应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。 【3题详解】 句意：她可以戴上新手套和爸爸一起堆雪人。 根据常识，可知手套通常成双使用，用复数形式；此处单指手套这类事物，无需所有格表示归属。 【4题详解】 句意：阳光正透过窗户照进来。 根据“When Lily woke up the next morning”，可知此处表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。 【5题详解】 句意：他敲了敲门走进她的房间，外套上带着清冷新鲜的空气的味道。 固定搭配knock at，意为“敲……”。of“……的”，in“在……里面”，to“朝着”无此搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一杯牛奶。 “milk”是不可数名词，需用量词短语“a glass of”修饰。 【7题详解】 句意：你能猜到雪有多深吗？ 根据“guess”，可知空处应填宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，主语在前，谓语在后，A、C选项语序错误；根据“up to your knees”语境，可知此处问深度，D项句意不符。 【8题详解】 句意：雪几乎都到你膝盖那么深了！ 主语It为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉穿好衣服。 dress oneself固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。主语Lily是女性，himself“他自己”性别错误，he“他”，she“她”人称代词搭配错误。 【10题详解】 句意：她兴奋地和爸爸谈论要堆的雪人。 空处修饰动词“talked”，需用副词。形容人感到兴奋用excitedly。excited“兴奋的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”词性不符；excitingly“令人兴奋地”通常形容事物本身带有让人激动的特质，不符合语境。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Right after breakfast, Lily and her father put on their warm clothes and walked into the yard. Few cars were on the road because of the snow. Lots of people worked at home but Lily’s mother ____11____—she worked all night at the nearby hospital. Lily made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon grew into the size of a big snowman’s ____12____. Father joined her, and they rolled a much bigger ball for the snowman’s body. When the ____13____ was nearly half as tall as Lily’s dad, they pushed it to the yard’s center. Father helped Lily ____14____ the snowman’s head on top and made its eyes and nose. At last, they picked two tree branches (树枝) ____15____ the snowman still needed two arms. They made sure the branches were ____16____ enough, so little birds could stand on them and sing happily. Suddenly, Lily found she forgot ____17____. She ran into the house and came back with a hat and a scarf. Father understood what Lily ____18____. He lifted her up so she could put the clothes on the snowman. ____19____ of them went indoors after they finished everything. Lily sat by the window and watched the snowman near the gate. She waited for her ____20____ to get home from work to see their great creation! 11. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 12. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye 13. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball 14. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw 15. A. before B. because C. until D. unless 16. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short 17. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything 18. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant 19. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 20. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和父亲在雪天堆雪人，等待妈妈回家的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人居家办公，但莉莉的妈妈不能——她整夜在附近医院工作。 根据“but Lily’s mother...she worked all night at the nearby hospital”，后半句与前半句形成转折关系，破折号给出了解释，母亲必须在医院，无法在家工作，couldn’t符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头部的大小。 根据后文“they rolled a much bigger ball for the snowman’s body”可知，莉莉弄的小雪球对应雪人的头，head符合逻辑，其余五官不符合描述雪球头部的尺寸。 【13题详解】 句意：当这个雪球差不多有莉莉爸爸一半高时，他们把它推到院子中央。 根据前文“they rolled a much bigger ball”可知，此处指代用于做身体的雪球，ball符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸帮莉莉把雪人的头放在上面，又做出雪人的眼睛和鼻子。 根据“Father helped Lily...the snowman’s head on top”可知，是将头部安置在身体上，put符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，他们捡来两根树枝，因为雪人还缺两条胳膊。 根据前后文逻辑，可知是因果关系，“the snowman still needed two arms”是“they picked two tree branches”的原因，因此选because。 【16题详解】 句意：他们确保树枝足够结实，这样小鸟就能站在上面开心鸣叫。 根据后文“so little birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需承重，必须结实，strong符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，莉莉发现她忘了什么东西。 根据后文“She...came back with a hat and a scarf.”，可知是忘了什么东西，指代某物用something。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸明白莉莉的意思。 根据后文“He lifted her up so she could put the clothes on the snowman.”，爸爸的动作说明他理解了莉莉的意图，meant符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：全部完工后，父女二人回到屋里。 文中只有莉莉和爸爸两人，且根据后文“Lily sat by the window...”，可知他们俩进屋了，所以用Both表示“两者都”。Neither表示“两者都不”，是否定含义，不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：她等着妈妈下班回家，来看他们这件很棒的作品！ 根据第一段“Lily’s mother...she worked all night at the nearby hospital”可知，她在等妈妈回来，mother符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ★Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside especially at night. ★Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. ★If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. ★If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 21. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night. B. On the bus, sit behind the driver. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around. 22. You’d better put your bag ________when there are too many people on a bus. A. on your back B. beside you C. in front of you D. behind the driver 23. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________. A. not to fall asleep B. to talk with the driver C. to go with a stranger D. to get off the bus at once 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中保障个人安全的几条实用建议，包括注意周围环境、正确携带背包、应对被跟踪的情况以及乘坐公交车时的注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据第一条建议“You shouldn’t walk alone outside, especially at night”可知，深夜独自回家是不安全的。 【22题详解】 第二条建议明确指出：“Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back”，说明在人多时最好把包背在身前。 【23题详解】 第四条建议明确指出：“Don’t sleep”，说明独自乘公交车时，不睡觉是安全的做法，以保持警惕。 B I’m Lisa. My family has three robots. They are Tina, Jim and Abii. Tina is my mum’s good helper. She is 40 cm tall. She does a lot of housework at home. Thanks to her, our home is always clean and tidy. Jim works in my father’s shop. Jim can talk with customers and help them find things. He can also carry things for them. They can even use Jim to pay for their things. He can speak English, Chinese and some other languages. I have a robot, too. Her name is Abii. She is a robot teacher. She often plays chess with me. She is good at playing chess. When I have to study at home, she can help me a lot. 24. What does Tina do? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jim can play chess. B. The three robots help a lot. C. Abii works in a school. D. Lisa doesn’t like the robots. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Lisa’s Family. B. Three Special Robots in Lisa’s Family. C. Robot’s Daily Work. D. Lisa’s Study Helper. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa家中三个机器人Tina、Jim和Abii各自的功能和职责，以及它们如何帮助家人。 【24题详解】 第二段明确指出“Tina is my mum’s good helper.”和“She does a lot of housework at home.”，因此它可以帮忙做家务，和A选项图片一致。 【25题详解】 文中分别描述Tina做家务、Jim在商店帮忙、Abii陪Lisa下棋和学习，均体现“帮助很多”这一主旨。 【26题详解】 全文始终围绕“Lisa家里的三台机器人”展开，详细介绍了它们各自不同的功能和对家庭的帮助。 选项 B“Three Special Robots in Lisa’s Family”最全面地概括了全文主旨，是最佳标题。 C Personal boundaries are very important rules in our life. They tell others how we want to be treated and what we are not okay with. These rules help us feel safe and happy, because they let people know our limits (界限). For students, personal boundaries are everywhere in school life. Some are about personal space (个人空间). For example, we don’t want others to stand too close to us when we talk. We also don’t want classmates to touch our books, pens or schoolbags without asking. Other boundaries are about our feelings. We may not want to join a game or share our snacks with someone. It is not offensive to say “no” politely. In fact, saying “no” can help us stay true to ourselves. Respecting others’ boundaries is also key. If our classmates say “no” to us, we should stop asking and respect their choice. We should never laugh at them for saying “no”. When everyone follows their own boundaries and respects others, our school life will be more comfortable. We can make more friends and study better, too. 27. Which of the following is a personal boundary according to the passage? A. Rules about how we want to be treated. B. Games students play at school. C. Subjects we study every day. D. Plans for school activities. 28. What should we do if a classmate says “no” to us? A. Ask them again and again. B. Laugh at their choice. C. Stop asking and respect them. D. Tell the teacher at once. 29. What does the underlined word “offensive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 礼貌的 B. 粗鲁的 C. 勇敢的 D. 害羞的 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to study hard at school. B. To explain what personal boundaries are and why they are important. C. To ask students to make more new friends. D. To show how to borrow things from others. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了个人界限（personal boundaries）的概念及其在学校生活中的重要性。文章指出，个人界限告诉他人我们希望如何被对待以及我们的底线，有助于我们感到安全和快乐。同时，文章强调了尊重他人界限的重要性，认为这能营造更舒适的校园生活，促进友谊和学习。 【27题详解】 根据第一段内容：“Personal boundaries are very important rules in our life. They tell others how we want to be treated and what we are not okay with.”，可知个人界限是关于我们希望如何被对待的规则。 【28题详解】 根据第三段内容：“If our classmates say ‘no’ to us, we should stop asking and respect their choice.”，可知如果同学拒绝了我们，我们应该停止请求并尊重他们的选择。 【29题详解】 根据第二段内容：“We may not want to join a game or share our snacks with someone. It is not offensive to say ‘no’ politely.”，句意是“礼貌地说‘不’并不……”。结合语境，礼貌地拒绝是正当的权利，并不会冒犯别人或显得无礼。因此，“offensive”在此处意为“冒犯的”或“粗鲁的/无礼的”。在给出的选项中，“粗鲁的”最接近其负面含义的反面语境（即：这样做并不粗鲁）。 【30题详解】 文章第一段定义了个人界限，第二段举例说明学生生活中的界限，第三段强调尊重界限的重要性及好处。全文旨在解释什么是个人界限以及为什么它们很重要。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. ____31____. Poor eyesight (视力) can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. ____32____ follow the “20-20-20 rule”. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. ____33____ You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. ____34____ Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. ____35____ Stress (压力) can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A. If you work on a computer, B. Eating healthy foods is important. C. Being happy is also good for your eyes. D. Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. E. If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些简单的护眼小贴士，包括休息、清洁、饮食和心情等方面。 【31题详解】 根据第一段前文“healthy eyes are key to a healthy life.”和后文具体建议可知，空白处应引出下文内容。选项D“Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第二段前文“Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired.”和后文“follow the ‘20-20-20 rule’”可知，空白处应假设长时间用电脑的情况。选项A“If you work on a computer,”符合语境，引出遵循该规则的建议。 【33题详解】 根据第三段前文“Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad.”和后文“You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays.”可知，空白处应给出清洁眼睛的方法。选项E“If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第四段后文“Add colorful fruits and vegetables… These are rich in vitamins… They help keep your eyes in good health.”可知，本段讲健康饮食的重要性。选项B“Eating healthy foods is important.”作为段落主题句恰当。 【35题详解】 根据第五段后文“Stress can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy?”可知，空白处应说明快乐对眼睛也有好处。选项C“Being happy is also good for your eyes.”符合语境，与后文内容相呼应。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们用词典查生词。 We use ________ to look up new words. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】原句中“词典”是关键词，中文“词典”对应的英文单词是dictionary，是可数名词，在英语中，当可数名词用来泛指一类事物或表示普遍习惯（如本句中“我们用词典”这一常规行为）时，通常使用复数形式dictionaries。 37. 生活处处充满惊喜。 Life _____________ surprises everywhere. 【答案】is filled with##is full of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词，中文“充满”对应的英文固定短语是be filled with或be full of。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理，应使用一般现在时。主语Life是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，因此be动词需变为is。 38. 所有人都玩得开心，尤其是孩子们。 Everyone had a good time, ________ the children. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尤其”为关键词，表示“尤其”的英文为especially，常用于从整体中强调某一部分或个体。 39. 他已经实现了自己的目标。 He __________ his goal. 【答案】has achieved/has realized 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经”是关键词。表示动作已完成且对现在有影响要用现在完成时；“实现”可用动词achieve或realize；主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词变为过去分词achieved/realized。故填has achieved/has realized。 40. 那家餐厅菜品美味，不过价格不菲。 That restaurant serves delicious but ________ food. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】原句中“价格不菲”是关键词，中文“价格不菲”的意思是“价格很高”或“昂贵的”。空格位于连词but之后，名词food之前。but连接两个并列成分，前文是形容词delicious（美味的），因此空格处也应填入一个形容词来修饰food。表示“昂贵的”常用形容词expensive，符合句意和语法要求。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be courage join record he draw fast man one final Pan Zhanle was born in 2004, in Wenzhou. He’s an excellent swimmer and he really enjoys ____41____ in the water. Now the young man holds the world record and Olympic record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). Pan began swimming at the age of 4. In 2022, he ____42____ the Chinese National Swimming Team. In 2023, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, he became the ____43____ Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event. At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, he set a new world ____44____ in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds. Later that year, at the Paris Olympics, Pan swam ____45____ than before. ____46____, he won the gold medal and set a new men’s 100-meter freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds. Pan’s wins have ____47____ more attention to swimming in China. Now many young people ____48____, interested in taking up this sport. Looking to the future, the young ____49____ wish is to keep breaking his own records. His story will ____50____ more people to enjoy swimming and work towards their own goals. 【答案】41. himself 42. joined 43. first 44. record 45. faster 46. Finally 47. drawn 48. are 49. man’s 50. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的运动生涯以及他不断打破世界纪录的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一名优秀的游泳运动员，他真的很享受在水里的时光。此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心，享受”，结合“enjoys … in the water”，主语是he“他”，反身代词应用himself。 【42题详解】 句意：2022年，他加入了中国国家游泳队。此处需要动词作谓语，根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合“the Chinese National Swimming Team”，join意为“加入”，应用过去式joined，契合过去入队的语境，其余单词无法搭配团队名词。 【43题详解】 句意：2023年，在杭州第19届亚运会上，他成为该项目中第一位游进47秒的亚洲游泳运动员。此处需要序数词修饰名词，表示“第一位”，定冠词the后接序数词，结合“Asian swimmer”，one意为“一”，应用one的序数词first，其余单词无法体现排序含义。 【44题详解】 句意：在2024年世界水上运动锦标赛上，他以46.80秒的成绩创造了新的100米自由泳世界纪录。此处需要名词作宾语，record意为“纪录”，set a record是固定搭配，意为“创造纪录”，其余单词语义不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：同年晚些时候，在巴黎奥运会上，潘游得比以前更快了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，结合“swam … than before”，fast意为“快速地”，应用其比较级faster修饰动词swam。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他赢得了金牌，并以46.40秒的成绩创造了新的男子100米自由泳世界纪录。此处需要副词作句首状语，修饰整个句子，表示“最后”，final意为“最后的”，应用其副词形式finally，且首字母需大写，故填Finally。 【47题详解】 句意：潘的胜利吸引了更多对中国游泳的关注。本句为现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词，draw意为“吸引”，draw attention to是固定搭配，意为“吸引注意力”，应用draw的过去分词drawn，其余单词无此用法。 【48题详解】 句意：现在许多年轻人对从事这项运动感兴趣。此处需要系动词作谓语，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，be动词用are，其余单词不能搭配形容词interested。 【49题详解】 句意：展望未来，这个年轻人的愿望是不断打破自己的纪录。此处需要名词所有格修饰名词wish，表所属关系，结合“the young … wish”，man意为“男人”，变为man’s，意为“年轻人的”，其余单词无法表所属。 【50题详解】 句意：他的故事将鼓励更多人享受游泳并为自己的目标努力。will后接动词原形，此处需要谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。courage意为“勇气”，应用其动词形式encourage的原形，其余单词语义不符。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs. Remember to run to the open ground away from street lights or power lines. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 51. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? Because accidents may happen when many people ______________. 53. If you ________ in a building, you should keep calm. 54. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage about? It is about ______________. 【答案】51. No, it isn’t. 52. rush on crowded stairs 53. are caught 54. Our lives./Lives. 55. how to keep safe in earthquakes (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时如何保护自身安全的几条建议，包括迅速离开建筑物、珍视生命以及保持冷静等。 【51题详解】 第二段明确说明地震时使用电梯不安全：“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.” ，因此答案是否定的。 【52题详解】 第二段明确说明下楼梯时摔倒的原因是因为拥挤的楼梯容易发生事故：“Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs.”，因此填入“rush on crowded stairs”。 【53题详解】 第四段明确说明被困在建筑中时应保持冷静：“When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm.”，因此填入“are caught”。 【54题详解】 第三段最后一句明确说明生命是最宝贵的：“Anything is less valuable than your lives.” 因此答案是“Our lives./Lives.”。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了地震发生时的安全建议及自救方法，因此可填how to keep safe in earthquakes. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Danny: Hi, Jenny. This is Danny speaking. __________56__________? Jenny: Hi, Danny! I am reading a book. Danny: I want to fly a kite in the park. __________57__________? Jenny: Sure, I’d like to! Do you have a kite? Danny: __________58__________. It is a birthday gift from my mum. Jenny: __________59__________? Danny: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Jenny: OK. See you then! Danny: __________60__________. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Would you like to go with me 58. Yes, I do/Sure 59. When and where shall we meet 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Danny与Jenny之间关于邀请一起放风筝的电话对话。 【56题详解】 Danny打电话给Jenny，先自报身份，然后询问对方正在做什么。第一空应填“What are you doing?”，与下文Jenny回答“I am reading a book.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【57题详解】 Danny说明想放风筝后，接着邀请Jenny一起去。第二空应填“Would you like to go with me?”，与下文Jenny回答“Sure, I’d like to!”形成邀请与接受的呼应，衔接自然。 【58题详解】 Jenny问Danny是否有风筝，Danny应给出肯定回答。第三空应填“Yes, I do/Sure.”，与下文“It is a birthday gift from my mum.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 Jenny同意一起去后，接着询问见面的时间和地点。第四空应填“When and where shall we meet?”，与下文Danny回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【60题详解】 Jenny说“See you then!”，Danny应作出告别回应。第五空应填“See you.”，与上文“See you then!”形成告别与回应的自然呼应，为对话收尾。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 人民币不仅是支付工具，还承载着文化价值。作为中学生，我们都有一些零花钱，那么学会合理管理零花钱、树立正确的金钱观，对我们成长至关重要。为引导同学们科学支配零花钱，校英语社团以“Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely”为题向学生征文，请根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. How do you get pocket money? 2. What do you usually spend your pocket money on? (give 2-3 examples) 3. What’s your opinion about how to manage the pocket money wisely? I get pocket money from parents ... First of all, … then, what’s more… They can make our life ... In my opinion, wisely manage ... 要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely As we grow up, many of us have our own pocket money. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely As we grow up, many of us have our own pocket money. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. I usually get pocket money from my parents. I usually spend part of my pocket money on school supplies like pens and notebooks. I also spend some on my favorite books, because they can make my life more colorful. I save the rest to buy small birthday gifts for my parents. In my opinion, managing pocket money wisely is necessary for every student. First of all, we shouldn’t waste money on useless things. Then, it’s a good habit to save some money for future plans. What’s more, making a simple spending plan can help us use money better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类文章，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：零花钱的来源；零花钱日常花销；理性管理零花钱的看法与建议 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于70词，需覆盖全部写作要点，逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干给定开篇，总述学会管理零花钱很重要，引出话题 主体段：依次说明零花钱来源、日常花费的三个具体去向，贴合生活举例 结尾段：发表个人观点，给出合理理财的方法，升华树立正确金钱观的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱的来源 get pocket money from my parents/receive pocket money from parents/earn pocket money by housework/get money as reward for good grades等 要点二：零花钱的日常开销 学习用品：spend part of money on school supplies/pens and notebooks/spend money on exercise books/pencils/rulers等 课外书籍：spend some on favorite books/make my life more colorful/pay for storybooks/enrich my daily life/broaden my mind等 储蓄送礼：save the rest/buy small birthday gifts for my parents/show love to parents等 要点三：管理零花钱的观点与方法 个人观点：managing pocket money wisely/be necessary for students/use pocket money properly/form good consumption habits等 给出建议： don’t waste money on useless things/save some money for future plans/make a simple spending plan/refuse unnecessary snacks/set aside money for emergency/record daily expenses等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量评估试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，学生直接在试卷上答卷。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力（30分） Ⅰ．听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Mary’s cousin. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s brother. 3. A. His rabbit. B. His cat. C. His dog. 4. A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Excited. 5. A. He was making knots. B. He was making paper cuttings. C. He was watching TV. 6. A. The Poyang Lake. B. The Taihu Lake. C. The West Lake. 7. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 8. A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon: C. In the morning. 9. A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a village school. 10. A.50 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Longhong’s favourite animal? A. Dolphins. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 12. How can dolphins talk with each other? A. By jumping out of water. B. By moving their bodies. C. By making sounds. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is the girl? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 14. What did the boy do at the Children’s Home last weekend? A. He cooked some food. B. He taught kids to read. C. He cleaned the room. 15. What does the boy think of the volunteering? A. Easy. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Long long ago, kites were ____________ made in China. 17. At that time, kites were used in wars to ____________ messages. 18. ____________, the wind is so good that people go out to fly kites. 19. The Weifang International Kite Festival is ____________ all over the world. 20. Some are like birds, some are like fish, and others are in ____________ famous heroes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily looked out of the window. It was starting ____1____. Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground ____2____ by white snow. Lily felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new ____3____ to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Lily woke up the next morning, the sunshine ____4____ in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He knocked ____5____ the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air on his coat. He had ____6____ milk in his hand. “Get up, sleephead,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess ____7____?” He winked (眨眼). Before Lily could give the answer, her father went on: “It ____8____ almost up to your knees!” Lily jumped out of her bed, dressed ____9____, and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father ____10____ about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 1. A. rain B. to rain C. snow D. to snow 2. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered 3. A. gloves B. glove C. glove’s D. gloves’ 4. A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine 5. A. at B. of C. in D. to 6. A. glass B. a glass C. glass of D. a glass of 7. A. how deep is the snow B. how deep the snow is C. how long will the snow last D. how long the snow will last 8. A. be B. am C. is D. are 9. A. herself B. himself C. he D. she 10. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Right after breakfast, Lily and her father put on their warm clothes and walked into the yard. Few cars were on the road because of the snow. Lots of people worked at home but Lily’s mother ____11____—she worked all night at the nearby hospital. Lily made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon grew into the size of a big snowman’s ____12____. Father joined her, and they rolled a much bigger ball for the snowman’s body. When the ____13____ was nearly half as tall as Lily’s dad, they pushed it to the yard’s center. Father helped Lily ____14____ the snowman’s head on top and made its eyes and nose. At last, they picked two tree branches (树枝) ____15____ the snowman still needed two arms. They made sure the branches were ____16____ enough, so little birds could stand on them and sing happily. Suddenly, Lily found she forgot ____17____. She ran into the house and came back with a hat and a scarf. Father understood what Lily ____18____. He lifted her up so she could put the clothes on the snowman. ____19____ of them went indoors after they finished everything. Lily sat by the window and watched the snowman near the gate. She waited for her ____20____ to get home from work to see their great creation! 11. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 12. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye 13. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball 14. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw 15. A. before B. because C. until D. unless 16. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short 17. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything 18. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant 19. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 20. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ★Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside especially at night. ★Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. ★If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. ★If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 21. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night. B. On the bus, sit behind the driver. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around. 22. You’d better put your bag ________when there are too many people on a bus. A. on your back B. beside you C. in front of you D. behind the driver 23. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________. A. not to fall asleep B. to talk with the driver C. to go with a stranger D. to get off the bus at once B I’m Lisa. My family has three robots. They are Tina, Jim and Abii. Tina is my mum’s good helper. She is 40 cm tall. She does a lot of housework at home. Thanks to her, our home is always clean and tidy. Jim works in my father’s shop. Jim can talk with customers and help them find things. He can also carry things for them. They can even use Jim to pay for their things. He can speak English, Chinese and some other languages. I have a robot, too. Her name is Abii. She is a robot teacher. She often plays chess with me. She is good at playing chess. When I have to study at home, she can help me a lot. 24. What does Tina do? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jim can play chess. B. The three robots help a lot. C. Abii works in a school. D. Lisa doesn’t like the robots. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Lisa’s Family. B. Three Special Robots in Lisa’s Family. C. Robot’s Daily Work. D. Lisa’s Study Helper. C Personal boundaries are very important rules in our life. They tell others how we want to be treated and what we are not okay with. These rules help us feel safe and happy, because they let people know our limits (界限). For students, personal boundaries are everywhere in school life. Some are about personal space (个人空间). For example, we don’t want others to stand too close to us when we talk. We also don’t want classmates to touch our books, pens or schoolbags without asking. Other boundaries are about our feelings. We may not want to join a game or share our snacks with someone. It is not offensive to say “no” politely. In fact, saying “no” can help us stay true to ourselves. Respecting others’ boundaries is also key. If our classmates say “no” to us, we should stop asking and respect their choice. We should never laugh at them for saying “no”. When everyone follows their own boundaries and respects others, our school life will be more comfortable. We can make more friends and study better, too. 27. Which of the following is a personal boundary according to the passage? A. Rules about how we want to be treated. B. Games students play at school. C. Subjects we study every day. D. Plans for school activities. 28. What should we do if a classmate says “no” to us? A. Ask them again and again. B. Laugh at their choice. C. Stop asking and respect them. D. Tell the teacher at once. 29. What does the underlined word “offensive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 礼貌的 B. 粗鲁的 C. 勇敢的 D. 害羞的 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to study hard at school. B. To explain what personal boundaries are and why they are important. C. To ask students to make more new friends. D. To show how to borrow things from others. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. ____31____. Poor eyesight (视力) can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. ____32____ follow the “20-20-20 rule”. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. ____33____ You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. ____34____ Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. ____35____ Stress (压力) can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A. If you work on a computer, B. Eating healthy foods is important. C. Being happy is also good for your eyes. D. Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. E. If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们用词典查生词。 We use ________ to look up new words. 37. 生活处处充满惊喜。 Life _____________ surprises everywhere. 38. 所有人都玩得开心，尤其是孩子们。 Everyone had a good time, ________ the children. 39. 他已经实现了自己的目标。 He __________ his goal. 40. 那家餐厅菜品美味，不过价格不菲。 That restaurant serves delicious but ________ food. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be courage join record he draw fast man one final Pan Zhanle was born in 2004, in Wenzhou. He’s an excellent swimmer and he really enjoys ____41____ in the water. Now the young man holds the world record and Olympic record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). Pan began swimming at the age of 4. In 2022, he ____42____ the Chinese National Swimming Team. In 2023, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, he became the ____43____ Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event. At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, he set a new world ____44____ in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds. Later that year, at the Paris Olympics, Pan swam ____45____ than before. ____46____, he won the gold medal and set a new men’s 100-meter freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds. Pan’s wins have ____47____ more attention to swimming in China. Now many young people ____48____, interested in taking up this sport. Looking to the future, the young ____49____ wish is to keep breaking his own records. His story will ____50____ more people to enjoy swimming and work towards their own goals. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush on crowded stairs. Remember to run to the open ground away from street lights or power lines. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 51. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? Because accidents may happen when many people ______________. 53. If you ________ in a building, you should keep calm. 54. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage about? It is about ______________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Danny: Hi, Jenny. This is Danny speaking. __________56__________? Jenny: Hi, Danny! I am reading a book. Danny: I want to fly a kite in the park. __________57__________? Jenny: Sure, I’d like to! Do you have a kite? Danny: __________58__________. It is a birthday gift from my mum. Jenny: __________59__________? Danny: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. Jenny: OK. See you then! Danny: __________60__________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 人民币不仅是支付工具，还承载着文化价值。作为中学生，我们都有一些零花钱，那么学会合理管理零花钱、树立正确的金钱观，对我们成长至关重要。为引导同学们科学支配零花钱，校英语社团以“Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely”为题向学生征文，请根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. How do you get pocket money? 2. What do you usually spend your pocket money on? (give 2-3 examples) 3. What’s your opinion about how to manage the pocket money wisely? I get pocket money from parents ... First of all, … then, what’s more… They can make our life ... In my opinion, wisely manage ... 要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learn to Manage Pocket Money Wisely As we grow up, many of us have our own pocket money. It is important for us to learn to manage it well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $