精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期教学质量检测试卷英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，学生直接在试卷上答卷。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力 （30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Collecting stamps. 2. A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 3. A. The GPS. B. The Internet. C. The 5G technology. 4. A. To learn English. B. To learn French. C. To learn Chinese. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go skiing. 7. A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 8. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 10. A.100yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第 11至12小题。 11. Where is Li Mei now? A. In her aunt’s home. B. In her classmate’s home. C. In her grandparents’ home. 12. Which season does Tim really miss? A. Spring B. Winter. C. Summer. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has John had his computer? A For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 14. What does Linda use her computer to do every day? A. Do her homework. B. Watch movies. C. Chat with her friends. 15. When can John use his computer? A. On Saturdays B. On Sundays. C. On Fridays. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限一个单词） 16: When Lin Hui was in Grade 8, he worked hard but made ________, ________ progress. 17. Lin Hui solved his problem with his________ help. 18. ________ ________can make good health. 19. Zhao Qiang’s best study time is ________ ________. 20. We should communicate with others because it makes us________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Wang Ting, 15 years old, is searching online for some information about Western festivals to make her PowerPoint. Wu Qiang, her classmate, ___1___ doing his chemistry homework carefully, but he has some difficulties in working out the last problem. Then, he takes out ___2___ mobile phone, opens a special app and searches for the problem. Answers soon appear on ___3___ phone in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Wang and Wu. They can also ___4___ a discussion on difficult questions with their classmates on QQ or WeChat after school. “It’s convenient. I don’t need to wait for my teacher to teach me face to face,” Wu said, “I can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it ___5___ my self-learning abilities (能力). And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am good ___6___ searching for information online now.” However, this trend (趋势) causes problems. ___7___ lazy students just copy (抄袭 ) the answers online without thinking. Nowadays, it is ___8___ for students to know how to use the Internet, but they need to have self-control (自我控制). Be sure ___9___ the reasons behind the answers on the Internet, or they won’t make progress (取得进步). ___10___ students can’t control themselves well, parents should help them make it. 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. himself B. he C. him D. his 3. A. a B. the C. an D. / 4. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 5. A. has improved B. improved C. improves D. improve 6. A. at B. to C. of D. on 7. A. Few B. Little C. Any D. Some 8. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 9. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 10. A. So B. But C. If D. Or 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Today people are cutting down more and more trees. Without trees, a lot of rich ___11___ becomes desert. When we ___12___ newspapers, we can know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ___13___ smaller. Some scientists say that there won’t be any great forests ___14___ twenty or thirty years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the ___15___ disappear (消失)? A lot of plants will die and animals will ___16___ their homes and food. In many places, the farmland will soon become desert. Crops (庄稼) will not ___17___ there. There won’t be enough rain, and the ___18___ will become hot and dry. Our living environment will be bad. Forests are very ___19___, and everyone should protect them. We should also try our best to ___20___ care of our living environment. 11. A. water B. air C. land D. sea 12. A. read B. sell C. see D. buy 13. A. than B. and C. or D. as 14. A. with B. before C. under D. in 15. A. forests B. plants C. flowers D. animals 16. A. die B. lose C. find D. have 17. A. grow B. show C. die D. plant 18. A. plants B. trees C. flowers D. weather 19. A. common B. important C. personal D. impossible 20. A. look B. take C. make D. give Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分） A The picture shows the weather report for City G today and in the following six days. 21. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 10th February. B. It’s 11th February. C. It’s 12th February. D. It’s 13th February. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a. m. today in City G? A. It’s 11℃. B. It’s 13℃. C. It’s 15℃. D. It’s 14℃. 23. According to the weather report, which day will be the highest temperature of this week? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday B “Who needs a shopping mall (大型购物中心) if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (在线购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient (便利的). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 24. What are the most popular products online? A. Candies and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Computers and home-use products. 25. Most online shoppers are ________. A. young B. old C. babies D. students 26. What does the underlined word “security” mean? A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 信誉 D. 重量 C ①Plants have roots, leaves and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for animals to walk by. Then they stick into their fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Wings. B. Seeds. C. Plants. D. Birds. 28. What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A. Leaves, roots and flowers. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Wind, water and other plants. D. Animals, water and wind. 29. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The growth of the plants B. The kinds of the seeds C. The parts of the plants D. The travel of the seeds 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. ___31___ Here are some ways to deal with stress. Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. ___32___ Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future ___33___ Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, skate, or start playing a musical instrument. ___34___ Take care of your body. Too much stress is bad for your body Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea. Laugh. ___35___ A funny film or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down. A. Learn to relax. B. Stress is a risk to your health. C. Talk to your friends. D. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. E. You should always look on the bright side of life. F. Some other hobbies may be bad for your schoolwork. G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 到2050年世界人口可能会达到90亿。 By 2050, the world’s ________ may reach 9 billion. 37. 我们应该采取行动拯救处于危险中的动物。 We should take action to save the animals ________. 38. 保持校园干净整洁是我们的责任。 It’s ________ keep our schoolyard clean and tidy. 39. 直到打扫干净教室，他们才去打篮球。 They didn’t play basketball until they ________ the classroom. 40. 骑自行车上班有助于减少空气污染 Going to work by bike is helpful for reducing ________. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） alone happy friend she slow live play protect animal run Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He ____41____ on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of ____42____, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____43____. On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother and it never ____44____ with other animals. It often walks around ____45____. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it. It ____46____ becomes very friendly to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will ____47____ up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes ____48____ so much. Helen says that she likes it, too. Helen is right. We should ____49____ animals. They are our good ____50____. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March 20th is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance of oral health. Oral health is very important. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. Some of us have tooth problems, so we don’t want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It’s best to brush your teeth every day. You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time, two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss (牙线) If you have straight teeth, then using dental floss once a week is enough. If not, use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Have less sweet food and drinks. ●Get Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to hospital. Orthodontic treatment can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old. So you should solve your problem earlier. 51. Why did people set up World Oral Health Day? Because they wanted to help people know ________________ of oral health. 52. How many tips does the doctor share about oral health? ________________________. 53. What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? People may not want to meet other people much and may ________________. 54. How long should you brush your teeth at a time? You should brush your teeth for ________________ at a time. 55. When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) ? The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is ________________. VIII.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Have you ever been to Xi’an Wildlife Zoo? B: Yes, I have. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? ________56________? B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. ________57________? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger? B: ________58________. People cut down forests and many of them lose their homes. A: So we must protect these monkeys ________59________? B: First, I think we should learn more about these animals. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: ________60________. Then we can discuss how to save them. IX.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年暑假你将到一个熊猫基地（Panda Base）做一名志愿者，你的主要工作是向外国游客介绍熊猫。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语解说词。 提示：1.熊猫的外貌、喜欢的食物等；2.熊猫喜爱的活动（爬树、和同伴玩耍等）；3.给游客的参观建议。 参考词汇：black and white, cute, bamboo, climb trees, keep quiet, don’t feed them,… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear friends, Welcome to our Panda Base. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，学生直接在试卷上答卷。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 听力 （30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Collecting stamps. 2 A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 3. A. The GPS. B. The Internet. C. The 5G technology. 4. A. To learn English. B. To learn French. C. To learn Chinese. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go skiing. 7. A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 8. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 10. A.100yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第 11至12小题。 11. Where is Li Mei now? A. In her aunt’s home. B. In her classmate’s home. C. In her grandparents’ home. 12. Which season does Tim really miss? A. Spring B. Winter. C. Summer. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long has John had his computer? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 14. What does Linda use her computer to do every day? A. Do her homework. B. Watch movies. C. Chat with her friends. 15. When can John use his computer? A. On Saturdays B. On Sundays. C. On Fridays. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限一个单词） 16: When Lin Hui was in Grade 8, he worked hard but made ________, ________ progress. 17. Lin Hui solved his problem with his________ help. 18. ________ ________can make good health. 19. Zhao Qiang’s best study time is ________ ________. 20. We should communicate with others because it makes us________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Wang Ting, 15 years old, is searching online for some information about Western festivals to make her PowerPoint. Wu Qiang, her classmate, ___1___ doing his chemistry homework carefully, but he has some difficulties in working out the last problem. Then, he takes out ___2___ mobile phone, opens a special app and searches for the problem. Answers soon appear on ___3___ phone in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Wang and Wu. They can also ___4___ a discussion on difficult questions with their classmates on QQ or WeChat after school. “It’s convenient. I don’t need to wait for my teacher to teach me face to face,” Wu said, “I can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it ___5___ my self-learning abilities (能力). And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am good ___6___ searching for information online now.” However, this trend (趋势) causes problems. ___7___ lazy students just copy (抄袭 ) the answers online without thinking. Nowadays, it is ___8___ for students to know how to use the Internet, but they need to have self-control (自我控制). Be sure ___9___ the reasons behind the answers on the Internet, or they won’t make progress (取得进步). ___10___ students can’t control themselves well, parents should help them make it. 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. himself B. he C. him D. his 3. A. a B. the C. an D. / 4. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 5. A. has improved B. improved C. improves D. improve 6. A. at B. to C. of D. on 7. A. Few B. Little C. Any D. Some 8. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 9. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 10. A. So B. But C. If D. Or 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代学生利用互联网完成作业的现象及其利弊。 【1题详解】 句意：她的同学吴强正在认真做化学作业，但最后一道题遇到了困难。 be是（原形）；am是（第一人称单数）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）。根据“Wu Qiang, her classmate...doing”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态是现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，他拿出他的手机，打开一个特殊应用搜索这道题。 himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“takes out...mobile phone”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，答案出现在手机上。 a一个（泛指）；the这个（特指）；an一个（元音音素开头）；/不填。根据“Answers soon appear on...phone”可知，phone是上文提到的手机，需用定冠词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们也可以在放学后通过QQ或微信与同学讨论难题。 to have不定式；have动词原形；having动名词；had过去式。根据“can also...a discussion”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，它提高了我的自学能力。 has improved现在完成时；improved过去式；improves第三人称单数；improve原形。根据“it...my self-learning abilities”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，描述一般事实，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我现在很擅长在线搜索信息。 at在；to到；of……的；on在……上。根据“good...searching”可知，此处指擅长搜索，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一些懒惰的学生仅仅抄袭网上的答案而不思考。 Few很少（否定，修饰可数名词）；Little很少（否定，修饰不可数名词）；Any任何，常用在否定句或疑问句中；Some一些，常用在肯定句中。根据“...lazy students just copy the answers”可知，此处指的是一些其他的学生，表示肯定意义，且在肯定句中，所以用some。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，学生知道如何使用互联网是好事，但他们需要有自制力。 well好（副词）；good好的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；bad糟糕（形容词）。根据“it is ...for students to know how to use the Internet”可知，需用形容词作表语，知道如何使用互联网这是好的事情，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：确保理解网上答案背后的原因，否则他们将无法进步。 to understand不定式；understand原形；understanding动名词；understood过去分词。根据“Be sure ...the reasons”可知，此处是固定搭配be sure to do“确保做”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果学生不能很好地控制自己，家长应帮助他们做到。 So所以；But但是；If如果；Or或者。根据“...students can’t control themselves well....”可知，此处表条件关系，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Today people are cutting down more and more trees. Without trees, a lot of rich ___11___ becomes desert. When we ___12___ newspapers, we can know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ___13___ smaller. Some scientists say that there won’t be any great forests ___14___ twenty or thirty years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the ___15___ disappear (消失)? A lot of plants will die and animals will ___16___ their homes and food. In many places, the farmland will soon become desert. Crops (庄稼) will not ___17___ there. There won’t be enough rain, and the ___18___ will become hot and dry. Our living environment will be bad. Forests are very ___19___, and everyone should protect them. We should also try our best to ___20___ care of our living environment. 11. A. water B. air C. land D. sea 12. A. read B. sell C. see D. buy 13. A. than B. and C. or D. as 14. A. with B. before C. under D. in 15. A. forests B. plants C. flowers D. animals 16. A. die B. lose C. find D. have 17. A. grow B. show C. die D. plant 18. A. plants B. trees C. flowers D. weather 19. A. common B. important C. personal D. impossible 20. A. look B. take C. make D. give 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度砍伐森林会导致土地荒漠化、生态环境恶化，并强调了保护森林和生态环境的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：没有树木，许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 water水；air空气；land陆地，土地；sea大海。根据空格后“becomes desert”可知，此处指的是许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们读报纸时，我们可以知道地球上的森林越来越小。 read阅读；sell出售；see看见；buy买。根据空格后“newspapers, we can know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller…smaller.”可知，此处表达当我们读报纸时，我们可以知道地球上的森林越来越小。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们读报纸时，我们可以知道地球上的森林越来越小。 than比；and并且，和；or或者；as作为。根据“the forests on the earth are getting smaller…smaller.”可知，此处应该填入and，考查：比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越……”，指的是地球上的森林越来越小。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，如果我们不保护森林，二三十年后就不会有大森林了。 with随着，和；before在……之前；under在……下面；in在……里。根据空格后“twenty or thirty years”可知，此处应该填入介词in，in+一段时间，表达“在……之后”，此处指的是如果我们不保护森林，二三十年后就不会有大森林了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果森林消失了会发生什么？ forests森林；plants植物；flowers花；animals动物。根据前文“Some scientists say that there won’t be any great forests in twenty or thirty years if we don’t protect them.”可知，此处应该表达如果森林消失了会发生什么？故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：许多植物将会死亡，动物将会失去家园和食物。 die死亡；lose丢失；find发现；have有。根据“animals will…their homes and food.”可知，此处指的是动物将会失去家园和食物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：庄稼不会在那里生长。 grow成长，生长；show展示；die死；plant种植。根据前文“In many places, the farmland will soon become desert.”可知，此处指的是庄稼不会在沙漠里生长。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：没有足够的雨水，天气会变得又热又干。 plants植物；trees树；flowers花；weather天气。根据前半句“There won’t be enough rain”和常识可知，没有足够的雨水，天气会变得又热又干。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：森林非常重要，每个人都应该保护它们。 common常见的；important重要的；personal个人的；impossible不可能的。根据“Forests are very…, and everyone should protect them.”可知，此处应该表达森林非常重要，每个人都应该保护它们。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们也应该尽力照顾我们的生活环境。 look看；take拿；make制作；give给。根据空格后“care of our living environment”可知，此处考查：take care of，动词短语，意为“照顾”，表达我们应该尽力照顾我们的生活环境。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分） A The picture shows the weather report for City G today and in the following six days. 21. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 10th February. B. It’s 11th February. C. It’s 12th February. D. It’s 13th February. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a. m. today in City G? A. It’s 11℃. B. It’s 13℃. C. It’s 15℃. D. It’s 14℃. 23. According to the weather report, which day will be the highest temperature of this week? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则天气预报，图片显示了G市今天和未来六天的天气预报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片显示“10th February,2025”可知，G市今天日期是2月10日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片显示“10 A.M 13℃”可知，今天早上10点的温度是13℃。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报图片显示的关于一个星期的温度可知，星期五将会成为这个星期的最高气温，为21℃。故选C。 B “Who needs a shopping mall (大型购物中心) if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (在线购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient (便利的). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 24 What are the most popular products online? A. Candies and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Computers and home-use products. 25. Most online shoppers are ________. A. young B. old C. babies D. students 26. What does the underlined word “security” mean? A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 信誉 D. 重量 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的在线购物网站淘宝及其对人们生活的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.”可知，服装和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知，大多数网购者是学生或年轻工人，即都是年轻人。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s very safe and convenient (便利的).”可知，网上购物很安全，你不用担心网上购物的安全问题，故推出画线部分security意为“安全”。故选B。 C ①Plants have roots, leaves and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for animals to walk by. Then they stick into their fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Wings. B. Seeds. C. Plants. D. Birds. 28. What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A. Leaves, roots and flowers. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Wind, water and other plants. D. Animals, water and wind. 29. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The growth of the plants B. The kinds of the seeds C. The parts of the plants D. The travel of the seeds 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground”可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地上拉起来，此处them指的是“枯死的植物”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下旅行。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍种子的传播方式，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二三四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. ___31___ Here are some ways to deal with stress. Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. ___32___ Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future ___33___ Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, skate, or start playing a musical instrument. ___34___ Take care of your body. Too much stress is bad for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea. Laugh. ___35___ A funny film or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down. A. Learn to relax. B. Stress is a risk to your health. C. Talk to your friends. D. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. E. You should always look on the bright side of life. F. Some other hobbies may be bad for your schoolwork. G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些解决压力和平衡生活的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to deal with stress.”可知，压力对身体是有害的。选项B“压力对你的健康是一种风险。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking”可知，告诉我们要积极。选项E“你应该总是看到生活的光明面。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.”可知，强迫自己从学习和考试的烦恼中休息一下，也即是要学会放松，选项A“学会放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Take up a hobby.”可知，此处介绍的是要培养爱好，选项G“当你忙于一项爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛诸脑后。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Laugh”可知，要多笑一笑。选项D“有时候笑是治疗压力最好的药。”符合语境，故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 到2050年世界人口可能会达到90亿。 By 2050, the world’s ________ may reach 9 billion. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“人口”，population“人口”，名词。故填population。 37. 我们应该采取行动拯救处于危险中的动物。 We should take action to save the animals ________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空缺处应填入“处于危险中”，用介词短语“in danger”来作后置定语。故填in danger。 38. 保持校园干净整洁是我们的责任。 It’s ________ keep our schoolyard clean and tidy. 【答案】our duty to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“我们的责任”，此处考查固定句型：It’s one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是……的责任”，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词duty，结合空格前后，此处填入our duty to即可。故填our duty to。 39. 直到打扫干净教室，他们才去打篮球。 They didn’t play basketball until they ________ the classroom. 【答案】cleaned up 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，clean up表示“打扫干净”，固定搭配。根据“didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cleaned up。 40. 骑自行车上班有助于减少空气污染。 Going to work by bike is helpful for reducing ________. 【答案】air pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“空气污染”，“空气污染”的英文表达为air pollution，名词短语，在句中作宾语。故填air pollution。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） alone happy friend she slow live play protect animal run Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He ____41____ on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of ____42____, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____43____. On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother and it never ____44____ with other animals. It often walks around ____45____. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it. It ____46____ becomes very friendly to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will ____47____ up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes ____48____ so much. Helen says that she likes it, too. Helen is right. We should ____49____ animals. They are our good ____50____. 【答案】41. lives 42. animals 43. happy 44. plays 45. alone 46. slowly 47. run 48. her 49. protect 50. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是海伦经常去农场看望祖父，喜欢与动物玩耍，尤其关心一只孤独的小象，最终感悟到人类应该保护动物，与它们成为好朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：他住在农场。根据“Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He…on the farm.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“live居住”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，故填lives。 【42题详解】 句意：在农场里，有很多种动物。根据“such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“animal动物”符合语境，根据“there are many kinds of…”可知此处要用名词复数，故填animals。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据“She likes to play with them because they can make her…”及所给出的备选词汇可知“happy开心的”符合语境，此处表达的是因为能让她开心，所以喜欢跟动物一起玩，故填happy。 【44题详解】 句意：它没有母亲，也不和其他动物一起玩耍。根据“It has no mother and it never…with other animals.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“play玩”符合语境，play with意为“和……一起玩”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填plays。 【45题详解】 句意：它经常独自走动。根据“It has no mother and it never…with other animals.”可知因为没有母亲，不与其他动物玩耍，所以“独自”走动，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“alone独自”符合语境，故填alone。 【46题详解】 句意：它渐渐地对海伦变得非常友好。根据“Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“slow慢慢的”符合语境，此处表达的是这只小象慢慢地对海伦变得非常友好。becomes是动词，故此处要用副词slowly来修饰动词，故填slowly。 【47题详解】 句意：当它看到海伦时，它就会像狗一样跑向她。根据“When it sees Helen, it will…up to her like a dog.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“run跑”符合语境，此处表达的是“像只狗一样跑向她”，又因will是情态动词，故后面跟动词原形，故填run。 【48题详解】 句意：她的祖父在想为什么小象那么喜欢她。根据“Helen says that she likes it, too.”可知此处指的是“小象喜欢海伦”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“she她”符合语境，又因“likes”是动词，故此处要用宾格，she的宾格形式是her，故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该保护动物。根据“We should…animals.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“protect保护”符合语境，此处表达的是“我们应该保护动物”，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故填protect。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是我们的好朋友。根据“We should protect animals. They are our good…”及所给出的备选词汇可知“friend朋友”符合语境，此处表达的是“动物是我们的好朋友”，要用名词复数形式，故填friends。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 March 20th is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance of oral health. Oral health is very important. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. Some of us have tooth problems, so we don’t want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It’s best to brush your teeth every day. You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time, two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss (牙线) If you have straight teeth, then using dental floss once a week is enough. If not, use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Have less sweet food and drinks. ●Get Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to hospital. Orthodontic treatment can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old. So you should solve your problem earlier. 51. Why did people set up World Oral Health Day? Because they wanted to help people know ________________ of oral health. 52. How many tips does the doctor share about oral health? ________________________. 53. What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? People may not want to meet other people much and may ________________. 54. How long should you brush your teeth at a time? You should brush your teeth for ________________ at a time. 55. When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) ? The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is ________________. 【答案】51. the importance 52. Four##4 53. smile or talk less 54. three to five minutes 55. between 12 and 16 years old 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界口腔健康日（3月20日）的设立目的，强调口腔健康的重要性，并分享了一位北京医生提供的四条口腔健康建议：每天刷牙、使用牙线、保持良好饮食习惯以及接受正畸治疗。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance of oral health.”可知，设立世界口腔健康日是为了让人们了解口腔健康的重要性，故填the importance。 【52题详解】 文章列举了四条建议（加粗标题）：Brush your teeth every day；Use dental floss；Have a good eating habit；Get Orthodontic treatment。故填Four/4。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Some of us have tooth problems… And we may smile or talk less.”可知，牙齿问题会让人减少微笑或说话，故填smile or talk less。 【54题详解】 根据“Brush your teeth every day”部分中的“You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time”可知，每次刷牙应持续3-5分钟，故填three to five minutes。 【55题详解】 根据“Get Orthodontic treatment”部分中的“The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old.”可知，正畸治疗的最佳年龄是12-16岁，故填between 12 and 16 years old。 VIII.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Have you ever been to Xi’an Wildlife Zoo? B: Yes, I have. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? ________56________? B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. ________57________? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger? B: ________58________. People cut down forests and many of them lose their homes. A: So we must protect these monkeys. ________59________? B: First, I think we should learn more about these animals. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: ________60________. Then we can discuss how to save them. 【答案】56. What animals are the loveliest there 57 What do they look like/How tall are they 58. Yes, they are 59. What should/can we do (to help save them) 60. Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A和B讨论西安野生动物园的金丝猴，包括它们的外貌特征、濒危现状以及如何保护它们。 【56题详解】 根据“The golden monkeys are the loveliest”可知，B在介绍动物园里最可爱的动物，故此处A询问的是动物园里最可爱的动物是什么。故填What animals are the loveliest there。 【57题详解】 根据“They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.”可知，B在描述金丝猴的外貌特征（身高），故此处A询问的是金丝猴的外貌特征（身高）。故填What do they look like/How tall are they。 【58题详解】 根据“People cut down forests and many of them lose their homes.”可知，B在解释金丝猴濒危的原因，故此处B回答的是金丝猴确实处于危险中。故填Yes, they are。 【59题详解】 根据“First, I think we should learn more about these animals. What about going to the zoo tomorrow?”可知，B提出了保护金丝猴的建议，故此处A询问的是如何保护这些猴子。故填What should/can we do (to help save them)。 【60题详解】 根据“Then we can discuss how to save them.”可知，A同意去动物园的建议，故此处A表示是一个好主意。故填Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds good。 IX.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年暑假你将到一个熊猫基地（Panda Base）做一名志愿者，你的主要工作是向外国游客介绍熊猫。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语解说词。 提示：1.熊猫的外貌、喜欢的食物等；2.熊猫喜爱的活动（爬树、和同伴玩耍等）；3.给游客的参观建议。 参考词汇：black and white, cute, bamboo, climb trees, keep quiet, don’t feed them,… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear friends, Welcome to our Panda Base. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time here. 【答案】范文： Dear friends, Welcome to our Panda Base. Pandas are black and white and look very cute. They are one of China’s treasures and are loved by people all over the world. Pandas like eating bamboo most, and they can eat for many hours a day. They also enjoy climbing trees, playing with their friends, and sleeping in the sun. When you visit them, please keep quiet so that they won’t get scared. Don’t feed them any food, because it may make them sick. Take photos without using a flash and follow the guide’s advice. Hope you will have a good time here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：材料作文，内容包括熊猫外貌、习性、参观建议； ② 时态：一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：分三部分写——熊猫介绍、习性描述、参观建议，注意礼貌表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场欢迎，介绍熊猫外貌和地位； 第二步：描写熊猫的食物和喜爱的活动； 第三步：给出参观建议，说明原因； 第四步：结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① black and white 黑白相间的 ② all over the world 全世界 ③ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ④ take photos 拍照片 ⑤ have a good time 玩的开心 [高分句型] ① Pandas are black and white and look very cute.（and连接两个谓语） ② Please keep quiet so that they won’t get scared.（so that引导结果状语从句） ③ Don’t feed them any food, because it may make them sick.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$