精品解析：广西河池市2025-2026学年春季学期高一期末测试英语试卷

现在是听力试音时间。So I hear here working at Lorenz's. Yeah. what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. Um IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Oh, I nearly forgot. The lecture of professor Smith begins at nine o'clock. A, M. don't worry, we still have fifteen minutes to reach there. Oh, I nearly forgot. The lecture of professor Smith begins at nine o clock. A, M. don't worry, we still have fifteen minutes to reach there. Hudson hill supermarket, what can I do for you? I'd like to order three sandwich es at five dollars each, and two bags of bread at six dollars each. Hudson hill supermarket, what can I do for you? I'd like to order three sandwiches at five dollars each and two bags of bread at six dollars. I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. You can park opposite the bookstore, and there is also a lot of space behind the campus gem. I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. You can park opposite the bookstore, and there is also a lot of space behind the campus. gm. How was your trip was IT enjoyable? Not really special. Everything there cost a lot. There was just interest in terms of expense. Not anything truly interesting. How was your trip was IT enjoyable? Not really special. Everything there cost a lot. There was just interest in terms of expense, not anything truly interesting. Hi Linda. Do you want to have dinner with . me tomorrow? I'd be happy to what time and where? Seven thirty. P, M, at. Relax, chinese restaurant. I will come to pick you up at your place at seven o'clock. P, M, hi Linda. Do you want to have dinner with me tomorrow? I'd be happy to what time and where? Seven thirty. P, M, at, relax, chinese restaurant. I will come to pick you up at your place at seven o'clock. P, M. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This term has finally come to an end. We truly need a long break after a months of hard working. Yeah, I completely agree with you. And are you concerned about the results of your final exam? I believe I performed extremely well in english. I'm somewhat worried about chemistry, and I might have failed the math exam. Well, then where will you go for your summer vacation? Even though I thought about going to washington and safe go, I ve decided to go to hawaii OK. Have a great vacation and see you next term. This term has finally come to an end. We truly need a long break after a month. Ths of hard working. Yeah, I completely agree with you. And are you concerned about the results of your final exam? I believe I performed extremely well in english. I'm somewhat worried about chemistry, and I might have failed the maths exam. Well, then where will you go for your summer vacation? Even though I thought about going to washington and send Prices go, i've decided to go to hawaii OK. Have a great vacation and see you next term. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, is that possible for me to return? This shirt is too large. Didn't you try IT on before buying IT? Actually, I got IT as a gift at my birthday party. It's fashionable and I like IT. But okay, I understand. I'm afraid you can't reach turn net. Do you want to exchange IT for another one? That would be great. I was informed that you sell these shirts for ten dollars. Yes, that's correct. I'll show you some shirts with a similar Price. That shirt over there seems nice. Can I try IT on? Certainly it's fifteen dollars. If you want that one, you need to pay a bit more. Excuse me, is that possible for me to return? This shirt is too large. Didn't you try IT on before buying IT? Actually, I got IT as a gift at my birthday party is fashionable and I like IT. But okay, I understand. I'm afraid you can't return IT. Do you want to exchange IT for another one? That would be great. I was informed that you sell these shirts for ten dollars. Yes, that's correct. I'll show you some shirts with a similar Price. That shirt over there seems nice. Can I try IT on? Certainly it's fifteen dollars. If you want that one, you need to pay a bit more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, mary and I have a lot to share with you. Don't we marry? yes. This week, youth passion radio is holding its annual competition. Last year, IT was to find the best singer, and next year I will be the turn of local dancers to participate. But this year we're searching for the best host in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You have to phone in your entry. We don't accept entries via the internet or by mail. All right. Well, it's the school holidays this week. So what's available? The sport tall will open an hour earlier than usual at nine o'clock AM, and close later at eleven thirty P. M instead of ta o'clock. The indoor football field is always popular and has to be booked in advance. And what about the swimming pool? I'm afraid it's not such great news. IT will open about a week later than expected, but the good news is that there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but it's much . Better equipped. That's great. Welcome, mary and I have a lot to share with you. Don't we marry? yes. This week, youth passion radio is holding its annual competition. Last year, IT was to find the best singer, and next year I will be the turn of local dancers to participate. But this year, we're searching for the best host in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You have to phone in your entry. We don't accept entries via internet or by mail. All right. Well, it's the school holidays this week. So what's available? The sport tall will open an hour earlier than usual at nine o'clock AM, and close later at eleven thirty P. M instead of ten o'clock. The indoor football field is always popular and has to be booked in advance. And what about the swimming poor? I'm afraid it's not such great news. IT will open about a week later than expected, but the good news is that there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but it's much . batter equipped. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tom, i'm tired. Do you mind taking the wheel for a while? Sorry, i'd be willing to. But I don't know how to drive . seriously. You don't have a driving license. I thought everyone had one. No, I ve spent my whole life in cities, and I typically take the subway. I understand. Do you think you'll learn to drive . in the future? Yes, i'm planning to buy a car next year. I believe everyone requires a car in the us. Actually, a lot of people in cities here also take the bus. Well, I want to travel more. I've been here for a few months, but I haven't gone anywhere yet. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to instruct you? No, thanks. I don't want to put you the trouble. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT begins next week. Tom, i'm tired. Do you mind taking the wheel for a while? Sorry, i'd be willing to. But I don't know how to drive . seriously. You don't have a driving license. I thought everyone had one. No, i've spent my whole life in cities, and I typically take the subway. I understand. Do you think you'll learn to drive in the future? Yes, i'm planning to buy a car next year. I believe everyone requires a car in the us. Actually, a lot of people in cities here also take the bus. Well, I want to travel more. I've been here for a few months, but I haven't gone anywhere yet. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to instruct you? No, thanks. I don't want to put you the trouble. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT begins next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。On wednesday, a kind hearted business owner decided to gift a brand new car upon her staff member after finding out that SHE didn't have one. Brown son who works at home bridge health care agency in norfolk, was completely amazed when CEO Bennett presented her with an S. U. V. Bennett discovered that browsers, being a single mother, had been relying on services like uber and lift, and at times even had to turn to walking just to get to her job. Feeling a strong desire to help, bennet wasted no time in arranging to buy the car and then surprised Brownson with IT at the office. Van tt highly praised browser is positive attitude, stressing how SHE always managed to show up for work without ever making any excuses. Bennett shared with thirteen news now that her own past experiences of feeling unappreciated and unsupported in her own career strongly inspired her to create a warm and friendly environment for her staff. I had those moments where I didn't feel valued in the places where I worked before. So when I, I established my company, this was something that held a great significance for me, SHE explained on wednesday. A kind hearted business owner decided to gift a brand new car upon her staff member after finding out that SHE didn't have one. Brown son who works at home bridge health care agency in norfolk was completely amazed when CEO Bennett presented her with an S. U. V. Bennett discovered that Brown son, being a single mother, had been relying on services like uber and lift, and at times even had to turn to walking just to get to her job. Feeling a strong desire to help, benet wasted no time in arranging to buy the car and then surprised Brownson with IT at the office. Van tt highly praised browser is positive attitude, stressing how SHE always managed to show up for work without ever making any excuses. Bennett shared with thirteen news now that her own past experiences of feeling unappreciated and unsupported in her own career strongly inspired her to create a warm and friendly environment for her staff. I had those moments where I didn't feel valued in the places where I worked before. So when I established my company, this was something that held a great significance for me, SHE explained. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年春季学期高一校内期末学业水平质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第二册～必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:15 a.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 27 dollars. C. 31 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Do exercise. C. Park her car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about her trip? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. So-so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 7:00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Have dinner. B. Pick up Linda. C. Arrive at a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does the man do well in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chemistry. 7. Where will the man go for his vacation? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Hawaii. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman find the shirt she has been given? A. It’s too big. B. It is out of fashion. C. It isn’t worth the money. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman has to pay a different price. B. He doesn’t want to sell the shirt to the woman. C. He refuses to exchange the shirt for the woman. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a birthday party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best host. 12. How should a person sign up for the competition? A. By mail. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 13. What can we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be free for the first week. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Driving. B. Visiting a city. C. Doing shopping. 15. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What does the man plan to do from next week? A. Buy a new house. B. Attend a driving class. C. Travel in another city. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the business owner give Brownson a car? A. She liked Brownson. B. Brownson was her good friend. C. Brownson had difficulties getting to work. 19. What did the business owner praise Brownson for? A. Her beauty. B. Her attitude. C. Her intelligence. 20. What inspired the business owner to create a warm environment for her staff? A. Her love for staff. B. Her own past experiences. C. The success of other companies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship. They can have modern, traditional or special-rule games, with fun as the main goal. Every festival is a test of skills, courage and the wish to be the best. Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next. Holmenkollen Ski Festival The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world’s oldest famous ski jump competition still held today. It takes place every March in Holmenkollen, a town in Oslo, Norway. Its most special part is the ski jumping tower. Since the festival started in 1892, the ski jump on the tower has been extended (扩建) 18 times. Now it stands 60 metres above ground and 417 metres above sea level. Cheese Rolling Festival The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today. It is held every May in England. The festival takes place on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper’s Hill, near Gloucester in the UK’s Cotswolds area. It first began as a local event for the villagers of Brockworth, but now it has become a popular festival enjoyed by people all over the world. Litang Horse Festival The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China. It has become a great place for Khampas (康巴人) from southern China and Tibet to trade, celebrate and ride horses. The Litang Horse Festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week. This exciting festival helps local nomads (游牧民) live a better life. Calcio Storico Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festivals celebrated till date. The celebrations include three games played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence’s Patron Saint. It’s held in the Italian city of Florence every year. 21. Which festival is held earliest in a year? A. Calcio Storico. B. Cheese Rolling Festival. C. Holmenkollen Ski Festival. D. Litang Horse Festival. 22. How long does the Litang Horse Festival last? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For half a month. D. For one month. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell history of different sports. B. To invite people to join the festivals. C. To show fun activities in modern games. D. To introduce some traditional sports festivals. B The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. “We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labour and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist (新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children’s Medical Centre in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the medical centre in Marble Falls around 8 p.m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU (重症监护室). Together, the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn ICU. Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of achievement and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.” Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 24. What was the main problem faced by Arias and her daughter after giving birth? A. Arias was in severe pain. B. They couldn’t find a nearby hospital. C. Zaylynn weighed too much for the hospital to handle. D. The hospital lacked specialized care for premature babies. 25. What do we know about the nurses’ call for help before reaching Loyd? A. No reply was received at first. B. First aid was put off because of it. C. It wasn’t sent out for the heavy snow. D. A medical team came to their help as a result. 26. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby’s improvement. C. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s. D. The take-off of the helicopter. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Mother’s Pain and Joy B. A Team’s Effort to Save a Life C. The Challenges of Winter Storms D. The Importance of Specialized Care C When large animals like bears require operations, doctors depend on anesthesia (麻醉) to keep both the animal and medical team safe. But what happens if a shark in the open ocean needs surgery (外科手术) — for example, to plant an internal tag (内部标签)? The process is surprisingly fast and looks very different, explains Caroline Collatos, a researcher at the New England Aquarium, in an interview with Popular Science. The first step is to catch the shark. Collatos explains that she starts by throwing a piece of fishing bait (饵料). When the shark takes a bite, she pulls it to the side of the boat, where she catches its dorsal fin (背鳍) and wraps rope around its tail. Fixing this position alongside the boat keeps the animal and handler safe. “It’s not moving around, hurting itself, or dangerous for us,” Collatos says. “And once I have that done, it’s much easier to be able to maneuver the fish. So then I can actually just physically turn the shark over.” Turning the shark over will put it in a state similar to drowsiness (昏昏欲睡), called “tonic immobility”. While the exact reason for this is still unknown, researchers like Collatos believe it’s related to sense overload. “It is a very helpful tool when you’re trying to work with the animal and, you know, perform that small surgery on their stomach, because it’s like a natural sedative (镇静剂),” she explains. “If I had to sedate that animal, that would actually cause a much longer recovery process to let that animal go back into the wild. So our tagging process is three to four minutes.” Collatos uses a part anesthetic to plant the internal shark tag, which is about the size of a AA battery. When she completes the process, she turns the shark upright and removes the ropes and hook before setting it free. From start to finish, the shark is usually on the line for only five to ten minutes. 28. What does the underlined word “maneuver” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Study. C. Control. D. Protect. 29. What is special about the shark surgery? A. It needs large tools. B. It uses tonic immobility. C. It lasts over 10 minutes. D. It requires many doctors. 30. Why is the natural sedation better? A. It avoids longer recovery time. B. It helps the shark fall asleep faster. C. It makes the surgery much simpler. D. It protects the shark from being caught. 31. How is the text developed? A. By telling a story. B. By listing examples. C. By explaining causes. D. By following a surgical process. D For many people, the 40-hour work week can be a tiring thing. But new research supports the idea that the solution isn’t necessarily to focus on improving your mindset (心态), getting a better night’s sleep, or simply putting up with it. It’s changing to a four-day work week. Recently, an international team of sociologists asked more than 140 companies across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Ireland to join in a six-month pilot (试验性的) programme. During that time, their workers changed to a four-day work week with no change in pay or benefits. The early data from the team’s first two trials (试验) — including nearly 33 companies taking part — was clear. None of the companies said they were necessarily against maintaining the four-day week, and they reported increases in workplace productivity as well as in income. Meanwhile, workers said less stress and burnout, along with general improvements in physical and mental well-being. According to the study’s organisers, these results came as no surprise. The study’s authors explained that a key method to ensure manageable workloads over fewer hours was to cut out largely unnecessary meetings. Instead, workers depended more on phone calls, messaging platforms, and other communication tools. Beyond changing work processes, another improvement to efficiency came from how workers used their extra day off. People often used this third day for personal small jobs and doctor’s visits — tasks they once struggled to fit into a 40-hour work week. They also had more time for hobbies, housework, and personal care — all of which help improve mindset and health. For companies, benefits included lower healthcare costs and reduced worker turnover. “Not losing highly trained persons — in fields like healthcare or teaching — to stress and burnout is certainly a worthwhile goal,” said Juliet Schor, a sociologist. “At a time when many bosses struggle to fill positions, the four-day week can be positioned as a key benefit.” 32. What’s the solution to the tiring work week according to the text? A. Better sleep. B. Harder work. C. The four-day work week. D. Mindset improvement. 33. What can be inferred about the trials? A. They were fruitful. B. They failed finally. C. Only workers benefited. D. Companies felt unsatisfied. 34. What does Juliet Schor probably agree with? A. Stress causes position cuts. B. Four-day week helps hiring. C. Workers need more training. D. Bosses dislike the new work style. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A new work week trial. B. Ways to reduce work stress. C. How to improve productivity. D. Benefits of good mindset. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teachers say that they don’t often receive information from parents about problems at home. Many parents say they don’t know what the school expects from their children or from them. Sharing information is important and both teachers and parents are responsible for making it happen. ____36____   Learn everything that you can about your child’s school. The more you know, the easier your job as a parent will be. Ask for a school handbook. This will answer many questions that will arise over the year. ____37____ Ask the teachers, for example: What classes does the school offer? What are the school’s rules and regulations (规章制度)? Ask about teaching methods and material. Are the methods based on evidence of what works best in teaching reading or maths? Are the science and history textbooks up to date? ____38____ School websites can provide you with ready access to all kinds of information: schedules of events, names of people to contact, rules and regulations, and so on. ____39____ If your schedule permits, attend teacher-parent meetings held by the school. If you can’t attend the meeting, ask other parents about the content of the meeting. Or, find it out on the school’s website. Contact teachers early and often. ____40____ Tell teachers what they need to know about your child. If she has special needs, make these known from the beginning. If you notice a big change in your child’s behaviour, school performance or attitude during the school year, contact the teacher immediately. A. Keep informed throughout the school year. B. Take part in the school sports meetings actively. C. Here are some tips for parents to contact teachers. D. If the school doesn’t have a handbook, ask questions. E. Ask if the school has a website and, if so, get the address. F. If you have time, you should communicate with your child heart to heart. G. Contact your child’s teachers at the beginning of the year or as soon as you can. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recreational vehicles (旅行房车) are a great way to tour the country and see the sights. But thanks to the ____41____ of one father-daughter team, they’ve also become a ____42____ for people who’ve lost their homes to California’s latest wildfires. Created by Woody Faircloth, EmergencyRV.org pairs people who are willing to ____43____ their RVs with those in need. Faircloth first got the ____44____ for the organization in 2018. Like many that year, the father was shocked by the news of California’s ____45____ Camp Fire that destroyed hundreds of homes during Thanksgiving week. The story of a man who’d lost almost everything but managed to ____46____ the fire in his mobile home impressed Faircloth. Then he asked Luna what she thought about finding an RV and delivering it to a family so they could have a place to call home for Christmas, and she was 100% ____47____. Faircloth started a GoFundMe campaign (活动) to provide ____48____ for the first RV that he and Luna delivered to California. As word of their journey ____49____, people started reaching out to him, offering to donate their RVs — and from there, EmergencyRV.org soon _____50_____. Many of those who receive mobile homes are firefighters. Their _____51_____ efforts in fighting the fire did not prevent their own homes from _____52_____. One such man is George Wolley, who lost his own _____53_____ to the Dixie Fire on August 4th. He said, “Before I got that RV, I felt like I was a burden (负担) on everybody that helped me... I _____54_____ a lot in tents and in my car. It gave me a place to go.” Faircloth’s organization continues to grow. He’s thankful for the many things he has — and _____55_____ to be in a position to help others. 41. A. efforts B. plans C. preparations D. wishes 42. A. symbol B. lifeline C. restaurant D. market 43. A. sell B. lend C. donate D. show 44. A. name B. chance C. need D. idea 45. A. weak B. deadly C. sudden D. smoky 46. A. watch B. report C. ignore D. survive 47. A. at work B. in favour C. in trouble D. under stress 48. A. money B. food C. tools D. workers 49. A. spread B. ended C. changed D. grew 50. A. came true B. broke down C. took shape D. gave in 51. A. painful B. tireless C. useless D. final 52. A. burning B. flooding C. moving D. shaking 53. A. land B. car C. home D. hope 54. A. waited B. read C. worked D. slept 55. A. sorry B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as “ the Lady with the Lamp ”, Florence Nightingale, born on May 12th, 1820, in Florence, Italy, is celebrated as the ____56____ (found) of modern nursing. Coming from ____57____ wealthy British family, she chose a career in nursing, a profession ____58____ (consider) unsuitable for women at the time. In 1854, during the Crimean War, she led a group of nurses to the front line, ____59____ they faced terrible conditions. Nightingale’s contributions during the war were groundbreaking. She ____60____ (careful) organised the nursing care for injured soldiers, significantly improving hygiene (卫生) practices. Her efforts resulted ____61____ a huge drop in the death rate in the front line from 42% to 2%. She also used data analysis ____62____ (present) her findings, famously making use of the polar area diagram to show the impact of hygiene on soldier deaths. Beyond her wartime contributions, Nightingale ____63____ (establish) the first secular (非宗教的) nursing school in the world, the Nightingale School of Nursing at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London, in 1860. This school set strict training standards and stressed the importance of professional nursing education, ____64____ (lay) the groundwork for nursing as a respected profession. Nightingale’s influence extends far beyond her lifetime. Her _____65_____ (pioneer) work in data analysis and healthcare reform inspired future generations of nurses and healthcare professionals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校邀请著名文化学者王教授于下周五来校作有关中华传统艺术的讲座，请你给喜爱中国文化的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他听讲座。内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点和时长； 2．简要介绍王教授和讲座的主要内容； 3．讲座的好处并邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joe Symonds is a 71-year-old man living in Vancouver, Washington. Over the past one and a half years, he has worked as a part-time DoorDash delivery driver. After retiring, he still needs to cover daily living costs and pay for regular medicine, so he takes this job to make ends meet. Every morning, he sets out early and travels around local streets. He carries food orders and hurries from one home to another, often working for long hours even when he feels tired. One ordinary afternoon, a small mistake brought a big change to his life. Joe was busy with many orders and accidentally delivered food to the wrong address. The house belonged to Alyona Dikiy, who was busy tidying up her garage (车库) at that moment. She noticed the elderly man standing at her door, looking a little lost. She walked up to him and started a warm chat. She was really shocked when she found out this hard-working delivery man was already 71 years old and still stuck to his busy work every day. During their talk, Joe shared his real feelings. The delivery job was gradually becoming too tough for his body. He had to climb stairs many times a day, which made him feel tired. Worse still, he had fallen down several times while delivering orders. His honest words touched Alyona deeply. She gave him 100 dollars right away and warmly advised him to go home and have a good rest for the rest of the day. Alyona did not stop her kind acts. With Joe’s full permission, she posted a short video of their meeting online and started a fundraising campaign. At first, donations came in slowly. But soon, more and more people learned about Joe’s story. Kind people from all over the world sent their donations and sincere wishes. Within just a few days, the total money raised climbed past 40,000 dollars. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Joe was greatly moved by the kindness from so many strangers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For Alyona, the experience became a reminder that kindness still exists everywhere. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高一校内期末学业水平质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第二册～必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:15 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I nearly forgot. The lecture of Professor Smith begins at 9:00 a.m. W: Don’t worry. We still have fifteen minutes to reach there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 27 dollars. C. 31 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hudson Hill Supermarket. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to order three sandwiches at five dollars each and two bags of bread at six dollars each. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Do exercise. C. Park her car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. M: You can park opposite the bookstore. And there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about her trip? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. So-so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip? Was it enjoyable? W: Not really special. Everything there cost a lot. There was just “interest” in terms of expense, not anything truly interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 7:00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Have dinner. B. Pick up Linda. C. Arrive at a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Do you want to have dinner with me tomorrow? W: I’d be happy to. What time and where? M: 7:30 p.m., at Relax Chinese restaurant. I will come to pick you up at your place at 7:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does the man do well in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chemistry. 7. Where will the man go for his vacation? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Hawaii. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This term has finally come to an end. We truly need a long break after months of hardworking. W: Yeah, I completely agree with you. And are you concerned about the results of your final exam? M: I believe I performed extremely well in English. I’m somewhat worried about chemistry, and I might have failed the maths exam. W: Well, then where will you go for your summer vacation? M: Even though I thought about going to Washington and San Francisco, I’ve decided to go to Hawaii. W: OK, have a great vacation. And see you next term. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman find the shirt she has been given? A. It’s too big. B. It is out of fashion. C. It isn’t worth the money. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman has to pay a different price. B. He doesn’t want to sell the shirt to the woman. C. He refuses to exchange the shirt for the woman. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a birthday party. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is it possible for me to return this shirt? It’s too large. M: Didn’t you try it on before buying it? W: Actually, I got it as a gift at my birthday party. It’s fashionable and I like it, but... M: OK, I understand. I’m afraid you can’t return it. Do you want to exchange it for another one? W: That would be great. I was informed that you sell these shirts for $10. M: Yes, that’s correct. I’ll show you some shirts with a similar price. W: That shirt over there seems nice. Can I try it on? M: Certainly, it’s $15. If you want that one, you need to pay a bit more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best host. 12. How should a person sign up for the competition? A. By mail. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 13. What can we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be free for the first week. C. It will be open earlier than planned. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome. Mary and I have a lot to share with you, don’t we, Mary? W: Yes. This week, Youth Passion Radio is holding its annual competition. Last year, it was to find the best singer, and next year it will be the turn of local dancers to participate. But this year we’re searching for the best host in our city. M: And what are the rules? W: Not many. You have to phone in your entry. We don’t accept entries via the Internet or by mail. M: Alright. Well, it’s the school holidays this week, so what’s available? W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 9:00 a.m. and close later at 11:30 p.m. instead of 10. The indoor football field is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: And what about the swimming pool? W: I’m afraid it’s not such great news. It will open about a week later than expected, but the good news is that there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it’s much better equipped. M: That’s great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Driving. B. Visiting a city. C. Doing shopping. 15. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What does the man plan to do from next week? A. Buy a new house. B. Attend a driving class. C. Travel in another city. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m tired. Do you mind taking the wheel for a while? M: Sorry. I’d be willing to, but I don’t know how to drive. W: Seriously? You don’t have a driving license? I thought everyone had one. M: No, I’ve spent my whole life in cities and I typically take the subway. W: I understand. Do you think you’ll learn to drive in the future? M: Yes. I’m planning to buy a car next year. I believe everyone requires a car in the US. W: Actually, a lot of people in cities here also take the bus. M: Well, I want to travel more. I’ve been here for a few months, but I haven’t gone anywhere yet. W: How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to instruct you? M: No, thanks. I don’t want to put you to trouble. I’ve already signed up for a class near my house. It begins next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the business owner give Brownson a car? A. She liked Brownson. B. Brownson was her good friend. C. Brownson had difficulties getting to work. 19. What did the business owner praise Brownson for? A. Her beauty. B. Her attitude. C. Her intelligence. 20. What inspired the business owner to create a warm environment for her staff? A. Her love for staff. B. Her own past experiences. C. The success of other companies. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: On Wednesday, a kind-hearted business owner decided to gift a brand-new car upon her staff member after finding out that she didn’t have one. Brownson, who works at Homebridge Health Care Agency in Norfolk, was completely amazed when CEO Bennette presented her with an SUV. Bennette discovered that Brownson, being a single mother, had been relying on services like Uber and Lyft, and at times even had to turn to walking just to get to her job. Feeling a strong desire to help, Bennette wasted no time in arranging to buy the car and then surprised Brownson with it at the office. Bennette highly praised Brownson’s positive attitude, stressing how she always managed to show up for work without ever making any excuses. Bennette shared with 13 News Now that her own past experiences of feeling unappreciated and unsupported in her own career strongly inspired her to create a warm and friendly environment for her staff. “I had those moments where I didn’t feel valued in the places where I worked before, so when I established my company, this was something that held great significance for me,” she explained. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship. They can have modern, traditional or special-rule games, with fun as the main goal. Every festival is a test of skills, courage and the wish to be the best. Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next. Holmenkollen Ski Festival The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world’s oldest famous ski jump competition still held today. It takes place every March in Holmenkollen, a town in Oslo, Norway. Its most special part is the ski jumping tower. Since the festival started in 1892, the ski jump on the tower has been extended (扩建) 18 times. Now it stands 60 metres above ground and 417 metres above sea level. Cheese Rolling Festival The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today. It is held every May in England. The festival takes place on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper’s Hill, near Gloucester in the UK’s Cotswolds area. It first began as a local event for the villagers of Brockworth, but now it has become a popular festival enjoyed by people all over the world. Litang Horse Festival The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China. It has become a great place for Khampas (康巴人) from southern China and Tibet to trade, celebrate and ride horses. The Litang Horse Festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week. This exciting festival helps local nomads (游牧民) live a better life. Calcio Storico Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festivals celebrated till date. The celebrations include three games played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence’s Patron Saint. It’s held in the Italian city of Florence every year. 21. Which festival is held earliest in a year? A. Calcio Storico. B. Cheese Rolling Festival. C. Holmenkollen Ski Festival. D. Litang Horse Festival. 22. How long does the Litang Horse Festival last? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For half a month. D. For one month. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell history of different sports. B. To invite people to join the festivals. C. To show fun activities in modern games. D. To introduce some traditional sports festivals. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍体育节庆的内涵，分别介绍挪威、英国、中国理塘、意大利四种各具特色的传统体育节庆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holmenkollen Ski Festival部分中的“The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world’s oldest famous ski jump competition still held today. It takes place every March in Holmenkollen, a town in Oslo, Norway.(霍尔门考伦滑雪节是现存仍举办的全球最古老知名跳台滑雪赛事。该活动每年三月在挪威奥斯陆的霍尔门考伦小镇举办)”、Cheese Rolling Festival部分中的“The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today. It is held every May in England.(滚奶酪节是全球最特别的活动之一，每年五月在英国举办)”、Litang Horse Festival部分中的“The Litang Horse Festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week.(理塘赛马节一般在八月第一周举办，活动通常持续一周)”、Calcio Storico部分中的“Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festival celebrated till date. The celebrations include three games played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence’s Patron Saint.(古典足球赛是至今仍在举办的最古老足球盛会之一。庆祝活动包含每年六月末、七月初举办的三场比赛，以此纪念佛罗伦萨的守护圣徒)” 可知，霍尔门考伦滑雪节三月举办，时间最早。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Litang Horse Festival部分中的“The Litang Horse Festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week.(理塘赛马节一般在八月第一周举办，通常持续一周)”可知，理塘赛马节持续一周。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship. They can have modern, traditional or special-rule games, with fun as the main goal. Every festival is a test of skills, courage and the wish to be the best. Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next.(体育盛会包含各类为弘扬体育精神举办的比赛。赛事分为现代、传统或是特殊规则的类型，乐趣是首要目的。每一场盛会都考验着技艺、勇气以及追求卓越的信念。世上有许多传统体育盛会，接下来我们就来了解其中几项)”以及后文四段分别介绍四种传统体育节庆可知，作者写作目的是介绍几种传统体育节庆。 B The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. “We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labour and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.” They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist (新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children’s Medical Centre in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the medical centre in Marble Falls around 8 p.m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU (重症监护室). Together, the Dell Children’s and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn ICU. Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of achievement and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.” Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 24. What was the main problem faced by Arias and her daughter after giving birth? A. Arias was in severe pain. B. They couldn’t find a nearby hospital. C. Zaylynn weighed too much for the hospital to handle. D. The hospital lacked specialized care for premature babies. 25. What do we know about the nurses’ call for help before reaching Loyd? A. No reply was received at first. B. First aid was put off because of it. C. It wasn’t sent out for the heavy snow. D. A medical team came to their help as a result. 26. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby’s improvement. C. The baby’s arrival at Dell Children’s. D. The take-off of the helicopter. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Mother’s Pain and Joy B. A Team’s Effort to Save a Life C. The Challenges of Winter Storms D. The Importance of Specialized Care 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述得州暴风雪中医护人员跨越冰雪长途驰援，合力救治早产婴儿的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require.(阿里亚斯生下女儿扎林，她体重仅一磅多，需要高级特殊护理。然而，这家医院无法提供早产儿所需的专业护理)”可知，母女面临的主要难题是医院缺少早产儿专业救治护理。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labour and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.”(当班产科护士梅雷迪思・舒伯特说：“我们五六个人在护士站联系得州全州各大医院网络，没人回应我们的求助。”)”可知，联系到劳埃德医生之前，求助一开始没有得到任何回复。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn ICU.(扎林被转送至戴尔儿童医院，该院设有四级新生儿重症监护室)”以及最后一段中的“Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of achievement and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.”(舒伯特说：“扎林终于抵达了她该去的救治地点，这让我们无比宽慰，心中充满成就感与喜悦。”)”可知，婴儿顺利转入戴尔儿童医院让医护人员倍感宽慰。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“The life of a premature(早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life.(一名在得州冬季风暴期间早产的婴儿得以获救，这要归功于一组医护人员，一名医生和两名护士从东奥斯汀赶往马布尔福尔斯，竭尽全力挽救新生儿生命)”可知，全文围绕医护团队不畏风雪、通力协作挽救早产婴儿生命展开，因此最佳标题为“一支团队拯救生命的努力”。 C When large animals like bears require operations, doctors depend on anesthesia (麻醉) to keep both the animal and medical team safe. But what happens if a shark in the open ocean needs surgery (外科手术) — for example, to plant an internal tag (内部标签)? The process is surprisingly fast and looks very different, explains Caroline Collatos, a researcher at the New England Aquarium, in an interview with Popular Science. The first step is to catch the shark. Collatos explains that she starts by throwing a piece of fishing bait (饵料). When the shark takes a bite, she pulls it to the side of the boat, where she catches its dorsal fin (背鳍) and wraps rope around its tail. Fixing this position alongside the boat keeps the animal and handler safe. “It’s not moving around, hurting itself, or dangerous for us,” Collatos says. “And once I have that done, it’s much easier to be able to maneuver the fish. So then I can actually just physically turn the shark over.” Turning the shark over will put it in a state similar to drowsiness (昏昏欲睡), called “tonic immobility”. While the exact reason for this is still unknown, researchers like Collatos believe it’s related to sense overload. “It is a very helpful tool when you’re trying to work with the animal and, you know, perform that small surgery on their stomach, because it’s like a natural sedative (镇静剂),” she explains. “If I had to sedate that animal, that would actually cause a much longer recovery process to let that animal go back into the wild. So our tagging process is three to four minutes.” Collatos uses a part anesthetic to plant the internal shark tag, which is about the size of a AA battery. When she completes the process, she turns the shark upright and removes the ropes and hook before setting it free. From start to finish, the shark is usually on the line for only five to ten minutes. 28. What does the underlined word “maneuver” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Study. C. Control. D. Protect. 29. What is special about the shark surgery? A. It needs large tools. B. It uses tonic immobility. C. It lasts over 10 minutes. D. It requires many doctors. 30. Why is the natural sedation better? A. It avoids longer recovery time. B. It helps the shark fall asleep faster. C. It makes the surgery much simpler. D. It protects the shark from being caught. 31. How is the text developed? A. By telling a story. B. By listing examples. C. By explaining causes. D. By following a surgical process. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了在公海上给鲨鱼做手术的特殊方法，利用“强直静止”使鲨鱼昏昏欲睡，快速完成植入内部标签的外科手术，整个过程只需五至十分钟。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Fixing this position alongside the boat keeps the animal and handler safe. ‘It’s not moving around, hurting itself, or dangerous for us,’ Collatos says. ‘And once I have that done, it’s much easier to be able to maneuver the fish. So then I can actually just physically turn the shark over.’ (把鲨鱼固定在船边的位置可以保证动物和工作人员的安全。‘它不会四处乱动、伤害自己，也不会对我们构成危险，’Collatos说。‘一旦我完成了这一步，就能更容易地______这条鱼了。然后我就可以直接把它翻个身。’)”可知，将鲨鱼固定住不让它乱动，是为了更好地“控制”它以便进行后续操作。C选项“Control.(控制)”与划线词意思相近，符合题意。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Turning the shark over will put it in a state similar to drowsiness, called ‘tonic immobility’. (把鲨鱼翻过来会使它进入一种类似于昏昏欲睡的状态，被称为‘强直静止’。)”以及第五段中的“because it’s like a natural sedative (因为它就像一种天然的镇静剂)”可知，鲨鱼手术的特殊之处在于它利用了“强直静止”这一自然状态来代替传统的麻醉。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“If I had to sedate that animal, that would actually cause a much longer recovery process to let that animal go back into the wild. So our tagging process is three to four minutes. (如果我必须给那只动物使用镇静剂，那实际上会导致更长的恢复过程，才能让那只动物重返野外。所以我们植入标签的过程只需要三到四分钟。)”可知，使用天然的镇静状态更好，是因为它避免了传统麻醉带来的漫长恢复时间。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍了手术的第一步(捕捉鲨鱼并固定)，第三段介绍了固定后的操作(翻转鲨鱼)，第四、五段介绍了利用“强直静止”状态进行手术的过程，第六段介绍了植入标签及放生。整篇文章是按照鲨鱼手术的先后步骤来展开叙述的。 D For many people, the 40-hour work week can be a tiring thing. But new research supports the idea that the solution isn’t necessarily to focus on improving your mindset (心态), getting a better night’s sleep, or simply putting up with it. It’s changing to a four-day work week. Recently, an international team of sociologists asked more than 140 companies across the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Ireland to join in a six-month pilot (试验性的) programme. During that time, their workers changed to a four-day work week with no change in pay or benefits. The early data from the team’s first two trials (试验) — including nearly 33 companies taking part — was clear. None of the companies said they were necessarily against maintaining the four-day week, and they reported increases in workplace productivity as well as in income. Meanwhile, workers said less stress and burnout, along with general improvements in physical and mental well-being. According to the study’s organisers, these results came as no surprise. The study’s authors explained that a key method to ensure manageable workloads over fewer hours was to cut out largely unnecessary meetings. Instead, workers depended more on phone calls, messaging platforms, and other communication tools. Beyond changing work processes, another improvement to efficiency came from how workers used their extra day off. People often used this third day for personal small jobs and doctor’s visits — tasks they once struggled to fit into a 40-hour work week. They also had more time for hobbies, housework, and personal care — all of which help improve mindset and health. For companies, benefits included lower healthcare costs and reduced worker turnover. “Not losing highly trained persons — in fields like healthcare or teaching — to stress and burnout is certainly a worthwhile goal,” said Juliet Schor, a sociologist. “At a time when many bosses struggle to fill positions, the four-day week can be positioned as a key benefit.” 32. What’s the solution to the tiring work week according to the text? A. Better sleep. B. Harder work. C. The four-day work week. D. Mindset improvement. 33. What can be inferred about the trials? A. They were fruitful. B. They failed finally. C. Only workers benefited. D. Companies felt unsatisfied. 34. What does Juliet Schor probably agree with? A. Stress causes position cuts. B. Four-day week helps hiring. C. Workers need more training. D. Bosses dislike the new work style. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A new work week trial. B. Ways to reduce work stress. C. How to improve productivity. D. Benefits of good mindset. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四天工作制试验的成果，研究表明这种工作制能提高工作效率、减少员工压力和离职率，对公司和个人都有益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But new research supports the idea that the solution isn’t necessarily to focus on improving your mindset, getting a better night’s sleep, or simply putting up with it. It’s changing to a four-day work week. (但新的研究支持这样一种观点：解决办法不一定非得是调整心态、睡个好觉或者干脆忍受。而是改为每周工作四天。)”可知，文章指出解决疲惫工作周的方案是实行四天工作制。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“None of the companies said they were necessarily against maintaining the four-day week, and they reported increases in workplace productivity as well as in income. Meanwhile, workers said less stress and burnout... (没有一家公司表示必然反对维持四天工作制，他们报告称工作场所的生产力和收入都有所增加。与此同时，员工们表示压力和倦怠减少了……)”可知，试验中公司提高了生产力和收入，员工减少了压力，由此可推断出这些试验是富有成效的。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“At a time when many bosses struggle to fill positions, the four-day week can be positioned as a key benefit. (在许多老板都在为填补职位空缺而苦苦挣扎的时候，四天工作制可以成为一个关键的福利。)”可知，社会学家Juliet Schor认为四天工作制能够作为一种吸引员工的福利，从而有助于解决招聘困难的问题。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But new research supports the idea that the solution isn’t necessarily to focus on improving your mindset (心态), getting a better night’s sleep, or simply putting up with it. It’s changing to a four-day work week. (但新的研究支持这样一种观点：解决办法不一定非得是调整心态、睡个好觉或者干脆忍受。而是改为每周工作四天。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四天工作制试验的成果，研究表明这种工作制能提高工作效率、减少员工压力和离职率，对公司和个人都有益处，即整篇文章主要围绕一项关于“四天工作制”的新试验展开。A选项“A new work week trial. ( 一项新的工作周试验)”符合题意，概括文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teachers say that they don’t often receive information from parents about problems at home. Many parents say they don’t know what the school expects from their children or from them. Sharing information is important and both teachers and parents are responsible for making it happen. ____36____   Learn everything that you can about your child’s school. The more you know, the easier your job as a parent will be. Ask for a school handbook. This will answer many questions that will arise over the year. ____37____ Ask the teachers, for example: What classes does the school offer? What are the school’s rules and regulations (规章制度)? Ask about teaching methods and material. Are the methods based on evidence of what works best in teaching reading or maths? Are the science and history textbooks up to date? ____38____ School websites can provide you with ready access to all kinds of information: schedules of events, names of people to contact, rules and regulations, and so on. ____39____ If your schedule permits, attend teacher-parent meetings held by the school. If you can’t attend the meeting, ask other parents about the content of the meeting. Or, find it out on the school’s website. Contact teachers early and often. ____40____ Tell teachers what they need to know about your child. If she has special needs, make these known from the beginning. If you notice a big change in your child’s behaviour, school performance or attitude during the school year, contact the teacher immediately. A. Keep informed throughout the school year. B. Take part in the school sports meetings actively. C. Here are some tips for parents to contact teachers. D. If the school doesn’t have a handbook, ask questions. E. Ask if the school has a website and, if so, get the address. F. If you have time, you should communicate with your child heart to heart. G. Contact your child’s teachers at the beginning of the year or as soon as you can. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了家校沟通的重要性，建议家长主动了解学校信息，积极参与学校活动，并经常与老师联系，共同关注孩子的成长。 【36题详解】 上文“Sharing information is important and both teachers and parents are responsible for making it happen. (分享信息很重要，老师和家长都有责任促成这件事。)”指出了家校沟通的必要性；C选项“Here are some tips for parents to contact teachers.(这里有一些家长联系老师的建议。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文关于沟通责任的论述，又引出了下文具体列举的几条建议，符合题意。 【37题详解】 上文“Ask for a school handbook. This will answer many questions that will arise over the year. (要一份学校手册。这会解答一年中出现的许多问题。)”建议家长获取学校手册来解答疑问；D选项“If the school doesn’t have a handbook, ask questions.(如果学校没有手册，那就直接提问。)”与上文关于“school handbook(学校手册)”的话题紧密相连，提出了在没有手册情况下的备选方案，逻辑连贯，符合题意。 【38题详解】 下文“School websites can provide you with ready access to all kinds of information: schedules of events, names of people to contact, rules and regulations, and so on. (学校网站可以让你便捷地获取各种信息：活动日程、联系人姓名、规章制度等。)”详细介绍了学校网站的作用；E选项“Ask if the school has a website and, if so, get the address. (问问学校是否有网站，如果有的话，获取网址。)”直接引出了下文关于“School websites(学校网站)”的讨论，作为获取网站信息的过渡句，符合题意。 【39题详解】 该空位于段首，应为段落主旨句。下文“If your schedule permits, attend teacher-parent meetings held by the school. If you can’t attend the meeting, ask other parents about the content of the meeting. Or, find it out on the school’s website. (如果你的时间允许，参加学校举办的家长会。如果不能参加，向其他家长了解会议内容。或者在学校网站上查找。)”建议家长在整个学年中通过多种方式了解学校动态；A选项“Keep informed throughout the school year. (在整个学年中保持了解最新情况。)”准确概括了本段的核心内容，符合题意。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Contact teachers early and often. (尽早且经常联系老师。)”；G选项“Contact your child’s teachers at the beginning of the year or as soon as you can. (在学年开始时或尽快联系孩子的老师。)”中的“at the beginning of the year or as soon as you can”完美呼应了小标题中的“early(尽早)”，并且与下文“Tell teachers what they need to know about your child. (告诉老师他们需要了解的关于你孩子的信息。)”在语意上顺理成章，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recreational vehicles (旅行房车) are a great way to tour the country and see the sights. But thanks to the ____41____ of one father-daughter team, they’ve also become a ____42____ for people who’ve lost their homes to California’s latest wildfires. Created by Woody Faircloth, EmergencyRV.org pairs people who are willing to ____43____ their RVs with those in need. Faircloth first got the ____44____ for the organization in 2018. Like many that year, the father was shocked by the news of California’s ____45____ Camp Fire that destroyed hundreds of homes during Thanksgiving week. The story of a man who’d lost almost everything but managed to ____46____ the fire in his mobile home impressed Faircloth. Then he asked Luna what she thought about finding an RV and delivering it to a family so they could have a place to call home for Christmas, and she was 100% ____47____. Faircloth started a GoFundMe campaign (活动) to provide ____48____ for the first RV that he and Luna delivered to California. As word of their journey ____49____, people started reaching out to him, offering to donate their RVs — and from there, EmergencyRV.org soon _____50_____. Many of those who receive mobile homes are firefighters. Their _____51_____ efforts in fighting the fire did not prevent their own homes from _____52_____. One such man is George Wolley, who lost his own _____53_____ to the Dixie Fire on August 4th. He said, “Before I got that RV, I felt like I was a burden (负担) on everybody that helped me... I _____54_____ a lot in tents and in my car. It gave me a place to go.” Faircloth’s organization continues to grow. He’s thankful for the many things he has — and _____55_____ to be in a position to help others. 41. A. efforts B. plans C. preparations D. wishes 42. A. symbol B. lifeline C. restaurant D. market 43. A. sell B. lend C. donate D. show 44. A. name B. chance C. need D. idea 45. A. weak B. deadly C. sudden D. smoky 46. A. watch B. report C. ignore D. survive 47. A. at work B. in favour C. in trouble D. under stress 48. A. money B. food C. tools D. workers 49. A. spread B. ended C. changed D. grew 50. A. came true B. broke down C. took shape D. gave in 51. A. painful B. tireless C. useless D. final 52. A. burning B. flooding C. moving D. shaking 53. A. land B. car C. home D. hope 54. A. waited B. read C. worked D. slept 55. A. sorry B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了父女团队创建EmergencyRV.org，向山火灾民捐赠房车提供住所的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：但多亏了一对父女团队的努力，旅行房车也成为了那些因加州最近的山火而失去家园的人们的一条生命线。A. efforts努力；B. plans计划；C. preparations准备；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Recreational vehicles (旅行房车), are a great way to tour the country and see the sights.”和下文“they’ve also become a ______ for people who’ve lost their homes to California’s latest wildfires”这对父女创建EmergencyRV.org帮助灾民可知，是他们付出的努力促成了这件事。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：但多亏一对父女团队的努力，房车也成了因加州近期野火流离失所之人的生命线。A. symbol象征；B. lifeline生命线；C. restaurant餐厅；D. market市场。根据后文“for people who’ve lost their homes to California’s latest wildfires”可知，灾民失去房屋无家可归，房车为他们提供临时住所，是维持生活的生命线。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：由Woody Faircloth创建的EmergencyRV.org将愿意捐赠房车的人与有需要的人配对。A. sell卖；B. lend借出；C. donate捐赠；D. show展示。根据后文“people started reaching out to him, offering to donate their RVs”可知，民众无偿送出房车，是捐赠行为。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：Faircloth最初在2018年产生了创办这个组织的想法。A. name名字；B. chance机会；C. need需要；D. idea想法。根据下文“the father was shocked by the news of California’s ______ Camp Fire that destroyed hundreds of homes during Thanksgiving week. The story of a man who’d lost almost everything but managed to ______ the fire in his mobile home impressed Faircloth. Then he asked Luna what she thought about finding an RV and delivering it to a family so they could have a place to call home for Christmas”可知，他看到灾民困境后萌生创办公益平台的念头。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和那年的许多人一样，这位父亲被加州致命的坎普大火的消息震惊了，这场大火在感恩节那一周摧毁了数百座房屋。A. weak虚弱的；B. deadly致命的；C. sudden突然的；D. smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据下文“destroyed hundreds of homes”可知，这场大火摧毁大量住宅，破坏力极强，这是一场致命的大火。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个男人几乎失去了一切，但却设法在他的移动房屋中幸存于火灾，这个故事打动了Faircloth。A. watch观看；B. report报告；C. ignore忽视；D. survive幸存。根据上文“The story of a man who’d lost almost everything but managed to”可知，句中but表转折，说明男子在火灾中存活下来，survive the fire意为“在火灾中幸存”。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：然后他问Luna是否愿意找一辆房车并送到一户人家，让他们圣诞节有个家，Luna百分之百赞成。A. at work在工作；B. in favour赞成；C. in trouble陷入麻烦；D. under stress承受压力。根据上文“Then he asked Luna what she thought about finding an RV and delivering it to a family so they could have a place to call home for Christmas, and she was 100%”和下文“Faircloth started a GoFundMe campaign (活动) to provide ______ for the first RV that he and Luna delivered to California”可知，父女共同开展救助行动，说明女儿支持这个计划。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：Faircloth发起了一个GoFundMe众筹活动，为他和Luna送往加州的第一辆房车提供资金。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. tools工具；D. workers工人。根据下文“for the first RV that he and Luna delivered to California”可知，他和Luna送往加州的第一辆房车需要资金，GoFundMe是众筹筹款平台，目的是筹集资金。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着他们旅程的消息传开，人们开始联系他，主动捐赠他们的房车——由此，EmergencyRV.org很快初具规模。A. spread传播；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. grew增长。根据下文“people started reaching out to him, offering to donate their RVs”可知，大量民众主动捐车，说明父女的故事四处传播开来。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着他们旅程的消息传开，人们开始联系他，主动捐赠他们的房车——由此，EmergencyRV.org很快初具规模。A. came true实现；B. broke down崩溃；C. took shape成形/初具规模；D. gave in屈服。根据上文“people started reaching out to him, offering to donate their RVs — and from there, EmergencyRV.org soon”可知，越来越多人捐赠房车，救助平台逐步搭建完善、成型。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们不知疲倦地奋力救火，却没能阻止自家房屋被大火烧毁。A. painful痛苦的；B. tireless不知疲倦的；C. useless无用的；D. final最终的。根据下文“efforts in fighting the fire”可知，消防员灭火是不知疲倦的。 【52题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们不知疲倦地奋力救火，却没能阻止自家房屋被大火烧毁。A. burning燃烧；B. flooding洪水；C. moving移动；D. shaking摇晃。根据上文“Many of those who receive mobile homes are firefighters. Their ______ efforts in fighting the fire did not prevent their own homes from”可知，加州野火，房屋会被大火烧毁，消防员不知疲倦地奋力救火，却没能阻止自家房屋被大火烧毁。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一个叫George Wolley的人，他在8月4日的迪克西大火中失去了自己的家。A. land土地；B. car汽车；C. home家；D. hope希望。根据上文“people who’ve lost their homes to California’s latest wildfires”可知，消防员失去住所，他的家被大火吞噬。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说：“在那辆房车之前，我觉得自己是每个帮助过我的人的负担……我睡在帐篷里和车里。”A. waited等待；B. read阅读；C. worked工作；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“in tents and in my car”可知，消防员失去住所，他睡在帐篷和车里。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他感恩自己所拥有的一切，并且十分开心自己有能力去帮助他人。A. sorry遗憾的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“to be in a position to help others”可知，他为自己有能力帮助别人而感到高兴。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as “ the Lady with the Lamp ”, Florence Nightingale, born on May 12th, 1820, in Florence, Italy, is celebrated as the ____56____ (found) of modern nursing. Coming from ____57____ wealthy British family, she chose a career in nursing, a profession ____58____ (consider) unsuitable for women at the time. In 1854, during the Crimean War, she led a group of nurses to the front line, ____59____ they faced terrible conditions. Nightingale’s contributions during the war were groundbreaking. She ____60____ (careful) organised the nursing care for injured soldiers, significantly improving hygiene (卫生) practices. Her efforts resulted ____61____ a huge drop in the death rate in the front line from 42% to 2%. She also used data analysis ____62____ (present) her findings, famously making use of the polar area diagram to show the impact of hygiene on soldier deaths. Beyond her wartime contributions, Nightingale ____63____ (establish) the first secular (非宗教的) nursing school in the world, the Nightingale School of Nursing at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London, in 1860. This school set strict training standards and stressed the importance of professional nursing education, ____64____ (lay) the groundwork for nursing as a respected profession. Nightingale’s influence extends far beyond her lifetime. Her _____65_____ (pioneer) work in data analysis and healthcare reform inspired future generations of nurses and healthcare professionals. 【答案】56. founder 57. a 58. considered 59. where 60. carefully 61. in 62. to present 63. established 64. laying 65. pioneering 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔作为现代护理学创始人的事迹。她通过改善战场护理和卫生条件，显著降低了士兵死亡率，并创办了世界上第一所世俗护士学校，为护理学的发展奠定了基础。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生于1820年5月12日的意大利佛罗伦萨，被誉为“提灯女神”，被尊为现代护理学的创始人。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应填名词形式。found意为“建立”，其表示“创始人”的名词为founder，此处指南丁格尔，应用单数形式。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她出身于一个富裕的英国家庭，却选择了护理作为职业，而在当时，这一职业被认为不适合女性。family在此处为可数名词单数，意为“家庭”，且wealthy以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个富裕的家庭”，应用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中谓语动词为chose，此处consider与逻辑主语a profession之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1854年克里米亚战争期间，她带领一群护士奔赴前线，在那里她们面临着极其恶劣的条件。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the front line（前线），在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：她细心地组织了对受伤士兵的护理工作，显著改善了卫生状况。空处修饰谓语动词organised，应用副词形式。careful的副词为carefully。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的努力使得前线的死亡率从42%大幅下降至2%。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还利用数据分析来展示她的发现，著名的是利用极区图来显示卫生条件对士兵死亡的影响。固定短语use sth to do sth，表示“使用……去做某事”，此处表示“使用数据分析”是为了“展示发现”，故用to present。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：除了战时的贡献，南丁格尔还在1860年于伦敦圣托马斯医院建立了世界上第一所世俗护理学校——南丁格尔护理学校。根据时间状语in 1860可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。establish的过去式为established。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校制定了严格的培训标准，并强调专业护理教育的重要性，为护理成为受人尊敬的职业奠定了基础。句中谓语动词为set和stressed构成并列，lay与上文句子是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她在数据分析和医疗改革方面的开创性工作，激励了后世的护士和医疗专业人员。空处修饰名词work，应用形容词形式。pioneer的形容词为pioneering，意为“开创性的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校邀请著名文化学者王教授于下周五来校作有关中华传统艺术的讲座，请你给喜爱中国文化的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他听讲座。内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点和时长； 2．简要介绍王教授和讲座的主要内容； 3．讲座的好处并邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I hope this message finds you well. I’m excited to inform you that our school has invited Professor Wang, a famous cultural scholar, to deliver a lecture on Chinese Traditional Arts next Friday. It will be held in the school auditorium from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Professor Wang is an expert in Chinese culture and will be sharing insights into the rich heritage of traditional Chinese art forms, including calligraphy and painting. It’s going to be a fantastic chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. Please join me for this enriching experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Mike写邮件，告知其学校将举办中华传统艺术讲座，说明讲座时间地点时长、主讲人及讲座内容，点明参与益处并发出邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 著名的：famous → renowned 专业人士：expert → specialist 丰富的：rich → abundant 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m excited to inform you that our school has invited Professor Wang, a famous cultural scholar, to deliver a lecture on Chinese Traditional Arts next Friday. It will be held in the school auditorium from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 拓展句：I’m excited to inform you that our school has invited Professor Wang, a famous cultural scholar, to deliver a lecture on Chinese Traditional Arts next Friday, which will be held in the school auditorium from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m excited to inform you that our school has invited Professor Wang, a famous cultural scholar, to deliver a lecture on Chinese Traditional Arts next Friday.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】It’s going to be a fantastic opportunity to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joe Symonds is a 71-year-old man living in Vancouver, Washington. Over the past one and a half years, he has worked as a part-time DoorDash delivery driver. After retiring, he still needs to cover daily living costs and pay for regular medicine, so he takes this job to make ends meet. Every morning, he sets out early and travels around local streets. He carries food orders and hurries from one home to another, often working for long hours even when he feels tired. One ordinary afternoon, a small mistake brought a big change to his life. Joe was busy with many orders and accidentally delivered food to the wrong address. The house belonged to Alyona Dikiy, who was busy tidying up her garage (车库) at that moment. She noticed the elderly man standing at her door, looking a little lost. She walked up to him and started a warm chat. She was really shocked when she found out this hard-working delivery man was already 71 years old and still stuck to his busy work every day. During their talk, Joe shared his real feelings. The delivery job was gradually becoming too tough for his body. He had to climb stairs many times a day, which made him feel tired. Worse still, he had fallen down several times while delivering orders. His honest words touched Alyona deeply. She gave him 100 dollars right away and warmly advised him to go home and have a good rest for the rest of the day. Alyona did not stop her kind acts. With Joe’s full permission, she posted a short video of their meeting online and started a fundraising campaign. At first, donations came in slowly. But soon, more and more people learned about Joe’s story. Kind people from all over the world sent their donations and sincere wishes. Within just a few days, the total money raised climbed past 40,000 dollars. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Joe was greatly moved by the kindness from so many strangers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For Alyona, the experience became a reminder that kindness still exists everywhere. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Joe was greatly moved by the kindness from so many strangers. He never dreamed that people across the globe would care so much about an ordinary elderly delivery worker. He expressed his sincere thanks to everyone who offered help, saying he had never met such warm-hearted people before. The donations eased his financial pressure a lot, so he decided to cut down his working hours and take better care of his health. He regarded Alyona as his guardian angel and believed this small accident was a precious gift from life. For Alyona, the experience became a reminder that kindness still exists everywhere. She kept in touch with Joe later and was happy to know he no longer rushed around for endless orders. Joe still took a few easy tasks now and then to keep himself busy, but he no longer pushed his aging body too hard. Many people online were also inspired by their story and began to do small kind things for others. Alyona hoped such warmth would keep spreading, and everyone could give a hand to people going through difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述华盛顿州温哥华一位71岁的退休老人Joe Symonds因工作失误被顾客Alyona Dikiy帮助后，引发网络捐款，最终改善生活状况的故事，展现了人与人之间的善良与关爱以及社会互助的温暖力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段应重点描写Joe对陌生人善意的反应，包括他表达感谢、生活状态的改善以及他对这次意外和Alyona的积极看法。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段应重点描写Alyona的感悟、她与Joe的后续联系，以及这个事件对广大网友产生的积极影响，从而升华“善意传递”的主题。 2. 续写线索： 深受感动 → 表达感谢 → 减轻经济压力 → 减少工作/照顾健康 → 保持联系 → 网友受启发 → 传递温暖/帮助他人。 3. 词类激活： 行为类： ①减轻（压力）：ease / relieve / reduce ②保持联系：keep in touch with / stay in contact with 情绪类： ①真诚的：sincere/heartfelt ②受到鼓舞的：inspired/motivated 【点睛】【高分句型1】He expressed his sincere thanks to everyone who offered help, saying he had never met such warm-hearted people before. （运用了who引导定语从句以及现在分词saying作状语） 【高分句型2】Alyona hoped such warmth would keep spreading, and everyone could give a hand to people going through difficulties.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $