精品解析：广西壮族自治区贺州市2025-2026学年度高一下学期期末英语试题

贺州市2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英 语 （时间：120分钟 赋分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、学号、姓名写在答题卡对应位置上。 3．所有答案均写到答题卡上，不写到答题卡指定的区域的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first tonight? A. Do exercise. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers find amazing about cats? A. Their landing skills. B. Their running speed. C. Their climbing abilities. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably busy with? A. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Writing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Nature’s changes. B. Children’s hobbies. C. Technology’s influence. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a repair shop. B. At an office. C. At school. 7. What does the man’s daughter mainly use the computer for? A. Listening to music. B. Chatting with friends. C. Doing her schoolwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable feeling of the woman at the beginning? A. Sorry. B. Anxious. C. Tired. 9. Why is the woman at the hotel? A. For relaxation. B. For business. C. For a study tour. 10. When will the woman probably move to a new room? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman still need to do about her project? A. Prepare a poster. B. Finish the data collection. C. Conduct more interviews. 12. Where will the woman show her project? A. In the performance hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the student center. 13. Why did the man choose to do the project by himself? A. He preferred working alone. B. He could avoid speaking in public. C. He thought group work was unfair. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 15. Where is the man planning to have dinner this Saturday? A. At his grandparents’. B. At a restaurant. C. At his house. 16. What will the man do next? A. Create a chat group. B. Learn more about the party. C. Decorate the singing room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker probably sound? A. Excited and proud. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Surprised and encouraged. 18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Read more books. B. Stick to their choices. C. Show kindness to everyone. 19. Who will give a speech next? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A parent. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To welcome new students. B. To share personal success stories. C. To congratulate and inspire graduates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences. We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Wizard of Oz. B. Little Shop of Horrors. C. The Gangs of New York. D. The Importance of Being Earnest. 22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. On city squares. D. At a concert hall. 23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. C. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B Basic grooming (仪容) can be a challenge during a long hospital stay, damaging patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理发师). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients. Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed (抑郁的) that he almost decided to leave the hospital, though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled. After gathering some supplies, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We talked and laughed, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.” Inspired to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting experience. They learned some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process. “They may be going through the toughest time,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive comments from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.” While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow them to work early with patients. 24. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers? A. It received some negative feedback from patients. B. It is mainly for patients with mental health issues. C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service. D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients. 25. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers? A. She was inspired by other similar programs. B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher. C. She wanted to increase her working experience. D. She got the idea when caring for a depressed patient. 26. Which words can best describe Ravikumar? A. Caring and creative. B. Responsible and skilled. C. Determined and brave. D. Generous and hardworking. 27. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service? A. Thankful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed. C A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK found something special. Fungi (真菌) grow thin thread-like roots. These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself. The scientists did experiments with ganoderma lucidum. The fungus produces lots of thin branching threads. These threads interweave into a structure called a mycelium (菌丝体), which looks like a soft sheet. After further improvement, this fungal sheet can serve as a replacement for leather, meeting both eco-friendly standards and fashion industry demands. “Our findings show that mycelium can live in dry and hard environments, and they can self-repair with little intervention after a 48-hour recovery period.” the researchers stated in their published paper. But the process used to produce this material will destroy fungal spores (孢子) that help fungi renew itself. A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins and other nutrients in a liquid encourages the growth of a skin sheet. Right now the sheet is too thin to make a jacket. But scientists believe they can make it stronger later, possibly by putting many layers together or plasticizing the sheets in glycerol. Importantly, the new production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores. Lab tests on the material show that it was able to replace holes made in it. The material is as strong as before, though it is still possible to see the holes. “Due to their functional properties, the ability of this mycelium material to heal micro and macro damages opens interesting future prospects for product applications in leather-goods replacements like furniture and fashion wear,” the researchers explained. There’s a long way to go here before you can wear clothes made out of fungi. The growth and self-repair cycles take several days to complete at the moment. 28. What did the research team discover in their tests? A. Fungus killing off itself. B. Replacement to fungal spore. C. Thread shaped like root. D. Material with self-repairing function. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The recovery period of fungal spores. B. Threat of mycelium materials’ existence. C. Imperfection in renewing mycelium materials. D. The method of intervening organisms’ self-repair. 30. What can we learn about the new approach? A. It speeds up the creation of mycelia. B. It keeps fungal spores from being killed. C. It makes the holes in materials unseen. D. It combines the liquid with layers of skin. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a new fashion industry. B. To introduce a newly-developed fungal material. C. To encourage scientists to develop new material. D. To compare two production methods of mycelium. D Nowadays, technologies like drones (无人机) and robotic weeders could benefit agriculture by increasing food production while reducing environmental harm. However, there still exist some gaps in farming research. Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled. To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide. For example, field-scanning drones with high-resolution cameras can detect plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity. While the collected data is growing rapidly, it still needs to be integrated (整合) with global data on weather conditions, soil types and farming methods. Researchers also highlight the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms globally. In this way, researchers try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake. For example, some incentives such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers, enabling investment in more efficient and sustainable farming practices to improve productivity and protect the environment. Such incentives are important for stimulating the use of smart technologies like automated irrigation systems or AI-driven crop monitoring. Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability. For example, robotic weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops, which reduces the need for chemical herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy. At PhenoRob, researchers are integrating data into monitoring nitrogen levels. This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts for different conditions, decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm. As agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas release, researchers believe these technologies will play a great role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices. 32. How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchers? A. By gathering region-specific data. B. By applying advanced camera systems. C. By raising ecological plant productivity. D. By improving global interdisciplinary teamwork. 33. What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural data? A. Insufficient. B. Detailed. C. Unrelated. D. Complete. 34. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Goods discounts. B. Encouraging rewards. C. Technology benefits. D. Traditional solutions. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Robotic Application: Novel and Effective. B. Worldwide Teamwork: Efficient and Diverse. C. Smart Farming: Integration and Sustainability. D. Modern Technology: Change and Convenience. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an age where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. ____36____. Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. Buy products from sustainable sources ____37____ Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources. Avoid plastic use and recycle properly Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use replacements for plastic products, especially single-use plastics. ____38____ Support protection organizations Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. ____39____ You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations. ____40____ The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being. A. Travel in a wildlife-friendly way. B. Reduce negative impact on animals. C. But there are many things we can do to help. D. You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public. E. You can use your voice to draw attention to wildlife protection. F. For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. G. Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____41____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she ____42____ again and again — she underestimated (低估) the ____43____ of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks (街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____44____. First, Johnny ____45____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____46____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____47____. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ____48____ time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____49____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen crying was _____50_____ to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____51_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re all _____52_____ just to be here. “I didn’t lose _____53_____. Life is like a computer. There’re two _____54_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____55_____,” he said. 41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped 43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity 44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch 47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent 49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe 52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon, ____56____ artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time ____57____ (participate) in an international on-site creation program. In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, ____58____ she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges ____59____ China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.” During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon ____60____ (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined ____61____ (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various ____62____ (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen ____63____ (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, ____64____ (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people ____65____ (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周日举办中国艺术节，你的加拿大好友Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 主要活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot. Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贺州市2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英 语 （时间：120分钟 赋分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、学号、姓名写在答题卡对应位置上。 3．所有答案均写到答题卡上，不写到答题卡指定的区域的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy, but then sunny all day. M: Good news. We’ve had rain all week. I failed to go running today because it’s been so wet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do first tonight? A. Do exercise. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have my first Tai Chi lesson tonight. It’s a form of Chinese exercise. M: That’s great. After you finish, we can go out for dinner, or get takeout and watch TV at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers find amazing about cats? A. Their landing skills. B. Their running speed. C. Their climbing abilities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you noticed how cats always land on their feet when they fall? That’s quite amazing. W: Yes, mine has never gotten hurt. Even after a high fall, she still runs around like nothing happened. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably busy with? A. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Writing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This book is well written! I can’t put it down! W: What is it about? M: It’s about a girl’s adventure. Oh, sorry, I forgot to help you clean the kitchen. I’ll do it right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Nature’s changes. B. Children’s hobbies. C. Technology’s influence. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Phones are such a huge help. M: Yes, such technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier. However, kids sometimes lose themselves in it, and that’s why they stop playing outside or enjoying nature. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a repair shop. B. At an office. C. At school. 7. What does the man’s daughter mainly use the computer for? A. Listening to music. B. Chatting with friends. C. Doing her schoolwork. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I brought this computer here because I think there’s a problem with it. When I turn it on, all I get is a blue screen. W: Is this your office computer? M: No, it’s my daughter’s and she needs it to do her school project. W: Does she use it for other things? M: Yes, she listens to music on it and chats with her friends, but it’s mainly for her homework. W: No problem. I’ll have a look at it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable feeling of the woman at the beginning? A. Sorry. B. Anxious. C. Tired. 9. Why is the woman at the hotel? A. For relaxation. B. For business. C. For a study tour. 10. When will the woman probably move to a new room? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. What can I do for you? W: I’m in room 307. My bed is really uncomfortable, and the shower doesn’t work properly. But my main problem is that I’m unable to connect to the Internet. This is serious for me because I’m here for work. M: I’m very sorry to hear that, madam. We’ll arrange a new room for you. But could you wait one more hour? A room will be available soon. The guest is just checking out. It’s 10:00 a.m. now. W: Fine. After all, it’s the tourist season. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman still need to do about her project? A. Prepare a poster. B. Finish the data collection. C. Conduct more interviews. 12. Where will the woman show her project? A. In the performance hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the student center. 13. Why did the man choose to do the project by himself? A. He preferred working alone. B. He could avoid speaking in public. C. He thought group work was unfair. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your research project yet? The due date is this Friday morning. M: I just need to collect and process the data. What about you? W: My group has nearly finished collecting information. We just need ten more interviews. We have already done 90 surveys. M: Will you present your findings? W: Yes. Next Thursday afternoon in the performance hall. Are you presenting then? M: Only people in group projects are presenting, remember? People who work alone don’t have to. So I chose to do it myself. You know, I get nervous speaking in front of others. I just need to make a poster or something like that to show at the student center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 15. Where is the man planning to have dinner this Saturday? A. At his grandparents’. B. At a restaurant. C. At his house. 16. What will the man do next? A. Create a chat group. B. Learn more about the party. C. Decorate the singing room. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My sister’s birthday is on Saturday, and I’m planning a party. We’ll have hotpot first, and then go singing. Can you come? M: Sounds fun! How many guests are you inviting? W: About 20 in total, but I expect maybe 12 to join for both parts. I’ve already booked tables at her favorite restaurant. M: Great idea. When will the party start? W: I booked the tables for 5:00 p.m. We will eat there until the singing room is ready at 7:00 p.m. I got a good deal on it for three hours! M: What a pity! I can’t join the dinner, because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a family meal. But they’ll leave early, so I’ll meet you in the singing room. Would it help if I could bring some decorations? Do you need help with organizing or anything? W: I’ll add you to the group chat. You can see all the plans there! M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker probably sound? A. Excited and proud. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Surprised and encouraged. 18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Read more books. B. Stick to their choices. C. Show kindness to everyone. 19. Who will give a speech next? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A parent. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To welcome new students. B. To share personal success stories. C. To congratulate and inspire graduates. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today is an important day, and congratulations to all of you. I’m sure your parents will also be proud. You’ve worked hard, and now it’s time to start a new chapter. As you move forward, remember the lessons you’ve learned from your books here. Besides, remember the kindness, care and respect you’ve shown each other. These qualities will help you in life, no matter what you choose to do. Be kind to the world and everyone around you. There will be times when life is tough, but kindness can always make things better. Before we say goodbye, we have a surprise for everyone! We are glad to invite a special guest who once studied here and is a scientist now. He is back to share his story and light a fire in us all. Maybe one day, you will return and give a speech to share your success and cheer on the next generation. Wouldn’t that be amazing? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences. We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Wizard of Oz. B. Little Shop of Horrors. C. The Gangs of New York. D. The Importance of Being Earnest. 22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. On city squares. D. At a concert hall. 23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. C. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及它们即将上演的剧目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first. (今年的演出包含三部风格各异的作品：《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一部最感兴趣。)”可知，最吸引作者的是《纽约黑帮》。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain. (但今年夏天，你可以在位于树林中、可俯瞰本弗拉基山的圆形剧场欣赏同样制作奢华的剧目。)”可知，今年夏天可以在皮特洛赫里节日剧院的树林区域看剧。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. (今年米纳克剧院会上演巡演剧目《恐怖小店》和莎士比亚的小众作品。)”以及最后一段“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. (该项目名副其实，每年都会带着一部新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦各广场巡演。)”可知，米纳克剧院和“广场莎士比亚”都有莎士比亚作品演出，适合莎士比亚爱好者。 B Basic grooming (仪容) can be a challenge during a long hospital stay, damaging patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理发师). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients. Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed (抑郁的) that he almost decided to leave the hospital, though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled. After gathering some supplies, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We talked and laughed, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.” Inspired to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting experience. They learned some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process. “They may be going through the toughest time,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive comments from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.” While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow them to work early with patients. 24. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers? A. It received some negative feedback from patients. B. It is mainly for patients with mental health issues. C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service. D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients. 25. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers? A. She was inspired by other similar programs. B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher. C. She wanted to increase her working experience. D. She got the idea when caring for a depressed patient. 26. Which words can best describe Ravikumar? A. Caring and creative. B. Responsible and skilled. C. Determined and brave. D. Generous and hardworking. 27. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service? A. Thankful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由Rutgers新泽西医学院学生Vaishali Ravikumar于2021年发起的Bergen Barbers项目，该项目为住院患者提供免费理发和仪容整理服务，旨在改善患者的情绪和心理健康，同时医学生志愿者也能从中获得与患者早期接触的宝贵经验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.(该项目为住院患者提供免费理发和类似的仪容整理服务。)”可知，Bergen Barbers项目为住院患者提供免费仪容服务。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed ( 抑郁的) that he almost decided to leave the hospital, though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled.(Ravikumar在大三时照顾一位病人期间萌生了这个想法。“一位住院多日的病人变得非常抑郁，几乎决定要离开医院，尽管医生并不希望他这样做，”她回忆道。)”可知，她是在照顾一位抑郁患者时产生了这个想法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital... Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. ...he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.(一位住院多日的患者变得非常抑郁，几乎决定离开医院…… Ravikumar给这位患者理了发。……他的精神状态好多了，并且比之前更信任他的医疗团队。)”可知，她能够敏锐地察觉到患者的抑郁情绪，并主动通过理发来帮助他改善心情，这体现了她“关爱他人”（caring）的品质,同时，她从一个想法出发，创立了Bergen Barbers项目，将个人行为扩展为有组织的志愿服务，并不断改进培训流程，这体现了她的“创造力”（creative）。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive comments from patients... They’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.(到目前为止，Bergen Barbers只收到了患者的积极反馈……他们总是很感激我们过来并给了他们想要的东西。)”可知，患者对志愿者的服务是“感激的”。 C A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK found something special. Fungi (真菌) grow thin thread-like roots. These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself. The scientists did experiments with ganoderma lucidum. The fungus produces lots of thin branching threads. These threads interweave into a structure called a mycelium (菌丝体), which looks like a soft sheet. After further improvement, this fungal sheet can serve as a replacement for leather, meeting both eco-friendly standards and fashion industry demands. “Our findings show that mycelium can live in dry and hard environments, and they can self-repair with little intervention after a 48-hour recovery period.” the researchers stated in their published paper. But the process used to produce this material will destroy fungal spores (孢子) that help fungi renew itself. A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins and other nutrients in a liquid encourages the growth of a skin sheet. Right now the sheet is too thin to make a jacket. But scientists believe they can make it stronger later, possibly by putting many layers together or plasticizing the sheets in glycerol. Importantly, the new production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores. Lab tests on the material show that it was able to replace holes made in it. The material is as strong as before, though it is still possible to see the holes. “Due to their functional properties, the ability of this mycelium material to heal micro and macro damages opens interesting future prospects for product applications in leather-goods replacements like furniture and fashion wear,” the researchers explained. There’s a long way to go here before you can wear clothes made out of fungi. The growth and self-repair cycles take several days to complete at the moment. 28. What did the research team discover in their tests? A. Fungus killing off itself. B. Replacement to fungal spore. C. Thread shaped like root. D. Material with self-repairing function. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The recovery period of fungal spores. B. Threat of mycelium materials’ existence. C. Imperfection in renewing mycelium materials. D. The method of intervening organisms’ self-repair. 30. What can we learn about the new approach? A. It speeds up the creation of mycelia. B. It keeps fungal spores from being killed. C. It makes the holes in materials unseen. D. It combines the liquid with layers of skin. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a new fashion industry. B. To introduce a newly-developed fungal material. C. To encourage scientists to develop new material. D. To compare two production methods of mycelium. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍英国两所大学研发出可自我修复的真菌材料，介绍其新旧制作工艺、优势、现存短板及未来应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself.(这些丝线可以被用作一种可穿戴材料，该材料能够自我修复。)”可知，该研究团队发现了一种具备自我修复功能的新型材料。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的““Our findings show that mycelium can live in dry and hard environments, and they can self-repair with little intervention after a 48-hour recovery period.” the researchers stated in their published paper. But the process used to produce this material will destroy fungal spores (孢子) that help fungi renew itself. (研究人员在其发表的论文中称：“我们的研究结果表明，菌丝能够在干燥坚硬的环境中存活，并且经过48小时的恢复期后，几乎无需干预就能自我修复。” 但用于生产这种材料的工艺会破坏助力真菌自我再生的真菌孢子。)”可知，第三段主要介绍传统制备工艺存在缺陷，会破坏真菌孢子，是这种材料更新再生的不足之处。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Importantly, the new production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores.(重要的是，这种新的生产工艺不会杀死真菌孢子。)”可知，新方法可以避免真菌孢子被破坏。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次介绍新型真菌材料的研发成果、特性、新旧制备工艺、现存局限与未来应用前景，目的是向读者介绍这款全新研发的真菌材料。 D Nowadays, technologies like drones (无人机) and robotic weeders could benefit agriculture by increasing food production while reducing environmental harm. However, there still exist some gaps in farming research. Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled. To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide. For example, field-scanning drones with high-resolution cameras can detect plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity. While the collected data is growing rapidly, it still needs to be integrated (整合) with global data on weather conditions, soil types and farming methods. Researchers also highlight the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms globally. In this way, researchers try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake. For example, some incentives such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers, enabling investment in more efficient and sustainable farming practices to improve productivity and protect the environment. Such incentives are important for stimulating the use of smart technologies like automated irrigation systems or AI-driven crop monitoring. Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability. For example, robotic weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops, which reduces the need for chemical herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy. At PhenoRob, researchers are integrating data into monitoring nitrogen levels. This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts for different conditions, decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm. As agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas release, researchers believe these technologies will play a great role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices. 32. How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchers? A. By gathering region-specific data. B. By applying advanced camera systems. C. By raising ecological plant productivity. D. By improving global interdisciplinary teamwork. 33. What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural data? A. Insufficient. B. Detailed. C. Unrelated. D. Complete. 34. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Goods discounts. B. Encouraging rewards. C. Technology benefits. D. Traditional solutions. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Robotic Application: Novel and Effective. B. Worldwide Teamwork: Efficient and Diverse. C. Smart Farming: Integration and Sustainability. D. Modern Technology: Change and Convenience. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代农业面临的挑战以及智能技术（如无人机、机器人除草机等）在提高农业生产效率、减少环境污染方面的应用潜力，强调了跨学科合作、数据整合和激励机制的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork worldwide.(为了实现这一目标，PhenoRob的研究人员强调了全球跨学科团队合作的重要性。)”可知，研究人员认为填补农业研究空白的方法是通过全球跨学科团队合作。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While the collected data is growing rapidly, it still needs to be integrated with global data on weather conditions, soil types and farming methods.(虽然收集的数据正在快速增长，但它仍然需要与全球关于天气条件、土壤类型和耕作方法的数据进行整合。)”可知，无人机收集的数据本身还不够完善，还需要与其他全球数据进行整合，说明作者认为这些数据还不充分。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers(例如资金援助和土地使用折扣将帮助农民克服最初的成本障碍)”可知，这些措施是对农民的“激励/鼓励”，所以incentives意为“激励措施/鼓励”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕智能农业技术（smart farming）展开，第一段引入话题，第二段强调数据整合（integration）的重要性，第三段讨论激励机制，第四段阐述智能技术对可持续性（sustainability）的贡献，所以C选项“Smart Farming: Integration and Sustainability.(智慧农业：融合与可持续发展)”精准概括了文章内容，为最佳标题。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an age where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. ____36____. Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. Buy products from sustainable sources ____37____ Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources. Avoid plastic use and recycle properly Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use replacements for plastic products, especially single-use plastics. ____38____ Support protection organizations Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. ____39____ You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations. ____40____ The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being. A. Travel in a wildlife-friendly way. B. Reduce negative impact on animals. C. But there are many things we can do to help. D. You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public. E. You can use your voice to draw attention to wildlife protection. F. For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. G. Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人类活动导致全球生物多样性遭受威胁，并列举普通人可以保护濒危野生动物的四种实用方法。 【36题详解】 前文“As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an age where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions.(当你阅读这篇文章时，无数物种正濒临灭绝。在我们所处的时代，全球生物多样性正遭受主要由人类活动带来的威胁。)”点明生物多样性遭遇危机，后文“Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife.(在这里，我们探索了一些可以应用于保护濒危野生动物的实用方法。)”引出解决办法，C项“But there are many things we can do to help.(但我们可以做很多事来施以援手。)”承上启下，由危机过渡到解决措施。 【37题详解】 本段小标题“Buy products from sustainable sources(购买可持续来源的商品)”点明本段主题，后文“Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products.(不要购买兽皮、兽骨、象牙或其他濒危动物制品。)”说明拒绝伤害动物的商品，G项“Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection.(选择零残忍产品有助于野生动物保护。)”总领本段内容，贴合小标题与后文内容。 【38题详解】 前文“Besides, try to use replacements for plastic products, especially single-use plastics.(除此之外，尽量使用塑料制品的替代品，尤其是一次性塑料。)”提出替换塑料用品的建议，F项“For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones.(例如，用可重复使用水杯替代塑料水杯。)”举例说明塑料替代品，承接上文建议。 【39题详解】 前文“If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help.(如果你无力捐款，还有其他出力的方式。)”介绍除捐款外的帮扶途径，后文“You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations.(你也可以在保护机构寻找志愿岗位。)”给出第二种无偿帮助方式，D项“You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public.(你可以协助机构向大众宣传推送内容。)”介绍第一种非捐款帮扶方式，衔接前后。 【40题详解】 本段后文“The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems.(下次出行时，不要预订观光套餐，多思考可持续旅行方式，减少旅游业对生态系统的负面影响。)”围绕环保旅行展开叙述，A项“Travel in a wildlife-friendly way.(以利于野生动物的方式出行。)”作为本段小标题，概括整段核心内容。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____41____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she ____42____ again and again — she underestimated (低估) the ____43____ of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks (街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____44____. First, Johnny ____45____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____46____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____47____. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ____48____ time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____49____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen crying was _____50_____ to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____51_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re all _____52_____ just to be here. “I didn’t lose _____53_____. Life is like a computer. There’re two _____54_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____55_____,” he said. 41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped 43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity 44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch 47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent 49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe 52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】讲述飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达，儿子Johnny冒洪水涉水营救残疾母亲的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凯伦84岁，因为少了一条腿，需要依靠轮椅四处活动。A. get around四处走动；B. help out帮忙；C. sit up坐直；D. work out锻炼。根据后文“relies on a wheelchair”和“missing a leg”可知，她行动不便，轮椅用来出行走动。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的儿子约翰尼多次劝她离开，但她一次又一次拒绝了——她低估了这场风暴的猛烈程度。A. adjusted调整；B. refused拒绝；C. distinguished区分；D. grasped抓住。根据前文“tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but”转折，可知凯伦拒绝撤离。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的儿子约翰尼多次劝她离开，但她一次又一次拒绝了——她低估了这场风暴的猛烈程度。A. description描述；B. origin起源；C. shortage短缺；D. intensity强度，猛烈程度。根据后文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，洪水淹到腰部、水位持续上涨，说明风暴破坏力极强，她拒绝离开是因为低估了风暴强度。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当凯伦说屋里的水已经淹到她腰时，他知道自己必须采取行动。A. care关心；B. place地方；C. action行动；D. charge负责。根据前文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，他知道自己必须采取行动。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：首先，约翰尼确保孩子们得到妥善安置。A. proved证明；B. ensured确保；C. noticed注意到；D. admitted承认。根据后文“He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼)”可知，他给孩子食物、打开阁楼避险，是为保证孩子安全。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他给孩子们备好食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上涨，他们就能从屋顶逃生。A. expand扩张；B. assist协助；C. escape逃跑，逃生；D. stretch伸展。根据后文“through the roof if water continued to rise.”可知，洪水上涨有危险，阁楼屋顶是逃生通道。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，他从窗户跳出去，开始游泳。A. run奔跑；B. ride骑行；C. drive驾驶；D. swim游泳。根据后文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks”可知，他开始游泳。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他知道在水位涨到凯伦头顶前，自己只剩很短的时间赶到那里。A. short短暂的；B. effective有效的；C. ideal理想的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“before the water rose”可知，洪水持续上涨，留给救人的时间十分有限，即时间很短。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他和时间赛跑，他知道在水位涨到凯伦头顶前，自己只剩很短的时间赶到那里。A. waist腰；B. ankles脚踝；C. head头部；D. knees膝盖。根据前文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，水位已到腰部，水位继续上涨最终会没过头部，危及生命。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：凯伦的哭声传入他耳中，这听来如同天籁！A. harm伤害；B. music音乐，悦耳之声；C. advice建议；D. news消息。根据后文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲活着的哭声，对他来说是最好的声音。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：约翰尼一家所有人现在都平安无事，尽管他们失去了所有财物。A. responsible负责的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. brilliant聪慧的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“although they’ve lost everything they owned.”可知，转折说失去一切，但人都活着，对应安全。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但仅仅能活下来，他们就满心感激。A. grateful感恩的；B. sure确定的；C. concerned担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“just to be here”可知，一家人死里逃生，对幸存心怀感恩。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我没有失去希望。人生就像一台电脑。A. memory记忆；B. hope希望；C. sight视力；D. weight重量。根据后文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button”可知，灾难过后人平安，他没有丧失对生活的希望。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：有两个按键：重启键和电源键，我们很幸运，按下的只是重启键，而非电源键。A. screens屏幕；B. keyboards键盘；C. buttons按钮，按键；D. monitors显示器。根据后文“reset button, power button”可知，此处指按键。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：有两个按键：重启键和电源键，我们很幸运，按下的只是重启键，而非电源键。A. prepared准备；B. separated分开；C. injured受伤；D. hit按下，击中。根据前文“it was just a reset button”可知，此处指按下按键，用hit表触发按键。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon, ____56____ artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time ____57____ (participate) in an international on-site creation program. In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, ____58____ she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges ____59____ China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.” During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon ____60____ (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined ____61____ (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various ____62____ (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen ____63____ (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, ____64____ (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people ____65____ (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries. 【答案】56. an 57. to participate 58. where 59. with 60. spent 61. them 62. patterns 63. has brought 64. creating 65. better 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了韩国艺术家Kwon与景德镇的深厚联系，她通过参与国际创作项目，将韩国与中国陶瓷传统相融合，促进了两国之间的文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Kwon是一位来自韩国的艺术家，与中国著名的“瓷都”景德镇有着深厚的联系。artist为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位艺术家”，泛指，且artist以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，她第二次访问景德镇，参加一个国际现场创作项目。空处是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式to participate。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：2023年，Kwon第一次来到景德镇，在那里她对丰富的陶瓷文化和当地工匠的技艺印象深刻。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Jingdezhen，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说：“韩国的陶瓷传统是在与中国的交流中发展起来的。”exchanges with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人的交流”。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在景德镇期间，Kwon每天在工作室里花几个小时尝试不同的粘土和釉料。空处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：她学习了中国的传统陶瓷技术，如手绘和上釉，并将它们与韩国的陶瓷风格相结合。提示词作动词combined的宾语，应用宾格形式them，指代前文的techniques。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的作品以反映两种文化的各种图案为特色，讲述着友谊和文化交流的故事。pattern为可数名词，空前有various修饰，应用复数形式patterns。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2015年以来，景德镇的国际现场创作项目每年都吸引了来自世界各地的很多名艺术家。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：已有超过4000名国际艺术家参与了该项目，创作出庆祝文化多样性和相互学习的作品。空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Over 4,000 international artists之间是主动关系，应用现在分词creating作结果状语。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：Kwon希望她的作品能帮助人们更好地理解韩国与中国陶瓷文化之间的联系，并促进两国之间更多的文化交流。根据句意，此处表示“更好地理解”，应用比较级形式better。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周日举办中国艺术节，你的加拿大好友Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 主要活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Henry, Excited to know that you’re keen on the Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the amazing Chinese art festival in our school. As scheduled, the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. next Sunday. There will be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors! You can experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists’ guidance. Meanwhile, you can appreciate breathtaking Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy. It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional culture. I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给加拿大好友Henry写一封邀请信，邀请他参加学校举办的中国艺术节，内容包括活动时间、地点及主要活动内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：attend → participate in / join / take part in 精彩的：amazing → fantastic / impressive 按照计划：as scheduled → as planned / as arranged 指导：guidance→ instruction / direction / supervision 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional culture. 拓展句：It will be a fantastic opportunity for you, which allows you to admire the charm and beauty of Chinese traditional culture up close. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Excited to know that you’re keen on the Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the amazing Chinese art festival in our school.(运用了形容词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句)     【高分句型2】There will be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors! (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.She had a deep love for outdoor adventures (冒险) and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily at once, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed trail (小径) and chose to climb down the steep and icy mountain slope carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, which made it totally impossible for her to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting trailhead. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered continuously from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out on the spot. Just then, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately. As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪，失足摔伤、被困遇险，最终被陌生夫妇及时救助，康复后登门致谢，收获温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼，火速驱车送医，琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢，真诚表达感恩，夫妇善意回应，事件带来的人生感悟。 2.续写线索：偶遇遇险的琼——夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医——琼康复后寻访恩人——登门致谢——感悟陌生人的善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 提供帮助：offer assistance /give a hand 表达感谢：express gratitude /thank sincerely 情绪类 震惊的：shocked /astonished 无私的：selfless /generous 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers.(运用了not only...but also...并列句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贺州市2025至2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试英语听力试题第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy, but then Sunny all day. Good news. We've had rain all week. I failed to go running today because it's been so wet. The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy, but then Sunny all day. Good news. We've had rain all week. I failed to go running today because it's been so wet. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'll have my first tich lesson tonight. It's a form of chinese exercise that's great. After you finish, we can go out for dinner or get take out and watch T, V. At home. I'll have my first tichy lesson tonight. It's a form of chinese exercise that's great. After you finish, we can go out for dinner or get take out and watch T, V at home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you noticed how cats always land on their feet when they fall? That's quite amazing. Yes, mine has never gotten hurt. Even after a high fall, SHE still runs around like nothing happened. Have you noticed? Tell cats always land on their feet when they fall. That's quite amazing. Yes, mine has never gotten hurt. Even after a high fall, SHE still runs around like nothing happened. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。This book is well written. I can't put . IT down what is IT about. It's about a girl's adventure. Oh, sorry, I forgot to help you clean the kitchen. I'll do IT right away. This book is well written. I can't put IT down. What is IT about is about . a girl's adventure. Oh, sorry, I forgot to help you clean the kitten. I'll do IT right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Phones are such a huge help. Yes, such . technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier. However, kids sometimes lose themselves in IT, and that's why they're stop playing outside or enjoying nature. Phones are such a huge help. Yes, such . technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier. However, kids sometimes lose themselves in IT, and that's why they'd stop playing outside or enjoying nature. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I brought this computer here because I think there's a problem with IT. When I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. Is this your office computer? No, it's my daughters, and he needs IT to do her school project. Does SHE use IT for other things? Yes, he listens to music on IT and chats with her friends, but it's mainly for her homework. No problem. I'll have a look at IT. Hello, I brought this computer here because I think there's a problem with IT. When I turn IT on, all I get is a blue stream. Is this your office computer? No, it's my daughters. And he needs IT to do her school project. Does SHE use IT for other things? Yes, he listens to music on IT and chats with her friends, but it's mainly for her homework. No problem. I'll have a look at IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Hello, maam, what can I do for you? I'm in room three o seven. My bed really uncomfortable and the shower doesn't work properly, but my main problem is that i'm unable to connect to the internet. This is serious for me because i'm here for work. I'm very sorry to hear that maam will arrange a new room for you, but could you await one more hour of room will be available soon. The guest is just checking out. It's ten AM now. fine. After all, it's the tourist season. Hello, maam, what can I do for you? I'm in room three o seven. My bed is really uncomfortable and the shower does not work properly, but my main problem is that i'm unable to connect to the internet. This is serious for me because i'm here for work. I'm very sorry to hear that madam will arrange a new room for you, but could await one more hour of room will be available soon. The guest is just checking out. It's ten AM now. fine. After all, it's the tourist season. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you finished your research project yet? The due date is this friday morning. I just need to collect and process the data. What about you? My group . has nearly finished collecting information. We just need ten and more interviews. We have already done ninety surveys. Will you present your findings? yes. Next thursday afternoon in the performance hall, are you presenting them? Only people in group projects are presenting. Remember, people who work alone don't have to. So I chose to do IT myself. You know, I get nervous speaking in front of others. I just need to make a poster or something like that to show at the student center. Have you finished your research project yet? The due date is this friday morning. I just need to collect and process the data. What about you? My group has nearly finished collecting information. We just need tenant more interviews. We have already done ninety surveys. Will you present your findings? yes. Next thursday afternoon in the performance hall, are you presenting them? Only people in group projects are presenting. Remember, people who work alone don't have to. So I chose to do IT myself. You know, I get nervous speaking in front of others. I just need to make a poster or something like that to show at the student center. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My sister's birthday is on saturday, and i'm planning a party, will have hot pot first, and then go singing. Can you come? Sounds fun. How many guests are you inviting? About twenty in total, but I expect may be twelve to join for both parts. I've already book tables at her favorite . restaurant. Great idea. When will the party start? I booked the tables for five P. M. We will eat there until the singing room is ready. At seven P. M, I got a good deal on IT for three hours. What a pity I can't join the dinner because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a family meal, but they leave early, so i'll meet you in the singing room. Would IT help if I could bring some decorations. Do you need help with organizing or anything? I'll add you to the group chat. You can see all the . plans there. Okay. my sister's birthday is on saturday, and i'm planning a party, will have hot pot first, and then go singing. Can you come? Sounds fun. How many guests are you inviting? About twenty in total, but I expect may be twelve to join for both parts. I've already book tables at her favorite . restaurant. Great idea. When will the party start? I booked the tables for five P. M. We will eat there until the singing room is ready. At seven P, I got a good deal on IT for three hours. What a pity. I can't join the dinner because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a family meal, but they leave early, so i'll meet you in the singing room. Would IT help if I could bring some decorations? Do you need help with organizing or anything? I'll add you to the group chat. You can see all the plans there. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today is an important day, and congratulations to all of you. I'm sure your parents will also be proud you've worked hard, and now it's time to start a new chapter as you move forward. Remember the lessons you've learned from your books here, besides, remember the kindness, care and respective showing each other. These qualities will help you in life, no matter what you choose to do. Be kind to the world and everyone around you. There will be times when life is tough, but kindness can always make things Better. Before we say goodbye, we have a surprise for everyone. We are glad to invite a special gas to one study's here and is a scientist. Now he is back to share his story and light a fire in us all. Maybe one day you will return and give a speech to share your success and see on the next generation. Wouldn't that be amazing? Today is an important day, and congratulations to all of you. I'm sure your parents will also be proud you've worked hard, and now it's time to start a new chapter as you move forward. Remember the lessons you've learned from your books here, besides remember the kindness, care and respective showing each other. These qualities will help you in life, no matter what you choose to do. Be kind to the world and everyone around you. There will be times when life is tough, but kindness can always make things Better. Before we say goodbye, we have a surprise for everyone. We are glad to invite a special gas to once studied at here and is a scientist. Now he is back to share his story and light a fire in us all. Maybe one day you will return and give a speech to share your success and SHE on the next generation. Wouldn't that be amazing? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。