Unit 3 My School（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级上册英语Unit 3“My School”单元能力提升卷，通过校园场景创设，覆盖设施描述核心词汇与句型，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|学校布局词汇（classroom building, sports center等）|以Li Hui介绍学校布局为情境，考查空间描述逻辑| |阅读理解|20题/40分|校园设施功能（图书馆、运动场等）|通过多人物校园活动（Lucy在图书馆、Jim在运动场）考查细节理解与推理| |选词填空|10题/10分|教室设施词汇（blackboard, bookcase等）|结合教室场景，巩固名词及方位词运用| |读写综合|25分|学校设施信息提取与表达|任务型阅读获取设施功能，书面表达介绍喜欢的地方，提升综合语言运用能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 1 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school. After you walk into the school, you can 2 a classroom building. There are some 3 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 4 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 5 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read. Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 6 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there. The new sports center (中心) is on the right of the sports field. It is a 7 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 8 . Students can 9 the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful 10 many students love to play sports there. 11 school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 12 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 13 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 14 in this building. They work there. Our school 15 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there. 1．A．work B．study C．live D．play 2．A．see B．draw C．spell D．write 3．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special 4．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall 5．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag 6．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep 7．A．famous B．modem C．green D．cold 8．A．window B．screen C．bell D．hat 9．A．notice B．meet C．say D．open 10．A．and B．or C．after D．before 11．A．Your B．His C．Her D．Our 12．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat 13．A．by B．at C．for D．to 14．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks 15．A．science B．dining C．computer D．sport 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m Lucy. Now I’m in the school library. It’s just next to the art building. It’s a building with two floors. I’m on the second floor. It’s a reading room. I like reading in the quiet and clean place. My friends Lily and Alice are here too. They want to read books in English. This is Jim. My sister Maria and I are on the sports field. It’s behind the classroom building. A lot of students are here too. Maria has some tennis balls and I have two tennis rackets. We want to play tennis here for half an hour. My name is Gina. I’m in the music hall with my classmate Helen. It’s across from the science building. There are some pianos and guitars in the music hall. I want to play the piano, and Helen wants to play the guitar. I'm John. My cousin Mandy and I are in the school hall. It is in front of the dining hall. There will be an English party here this evening. Mandy and I want to clean it. It’s hard for us to clean the large place. Can you come to help? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where is the school library? A．Next to the art building. B．Behind the classroom building. C．Across from the science building. D．In front of the dining hall. 17．What does Jim bring to the sports field? A．Tennis balls. B．Tennis rackets. C．A piano. D．A guitar. 18．What does Gina want to do in the music hall? A． B． C． D． 19．Where will the English party be? A．In the school hall. B．In the dining hall. C．On the sports field. D．In the music hall. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy likes reading very much. B．Maria wants to play tennis for an hour. C．Helen wants to play the piano. D．There will be an English party this morning. B Today is Parents’ Day. Parents of Class 5, Grade 7 come to No. 15 Middle School. They like different parts (部分) of the school. Bob’s father loves the school bus. “It takes Bob to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.” he says. “My son loves science,” David’s mum says. “He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.” Mary’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there. Some parents love the dining hall and some love the office building. But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students. There are fifty students in the classroom. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．The ________ takes Bob to school every day. A． B． C． D． 22．David’s mother loves the ________ in the school. A．dining hall B．playground C．sports hall D．science building 23．________ love(s) the sports hall. A．Bob B．David’s father C．Mary’s parents D．Bob’s father 24．All the parents think ________. A．the teachers are good B．No. 15 Middle School is nice C．the science building is small D．there are too many students in the classroom 25．Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪项是正确的)? A．Bob loves science. B．The sports hall is small. C．Mary’s home is near the school. D．Students can swim at school. C It is Tony’s first day at his new school. During the lunch break (休息), he explores (探索) the school. He finds a large sports field across from the dining hall. On the left of the dining hall, there is a gym. When Tony wants to find where the library is, that’s the bell. It’s time for the music class. He goes back to the classroom building. Everyone goes to the music room, but Tony doesn’t know where it is. He is late, so he can’t find any students to show him the way. He knows the music room isn’t on the 1st floor or the 2nd floor, because they are for teachers’ offices and the other classrooms. Tony goes to the 3rd floor. He finds the art room first. A teacher is drawing in it. Tony asks him the way to the music room. He says, “Turn right and the last room on your left is the music room.” Tony thanks him and runs to the music room. Then he sees Mr Smith at the door. “I am going to look for you and here you are,” he says. “Come in and sit down.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Where is the gym? A．Next to the library. B．Across from the dining hall. C．On the left of the dining hall. D．Behind the classroom building. 27．Tony’s first class in the afternoon is ________. A．music B．art C．English D．science 28．Why is Mr Smith at the door? A．He is late for class too. B．He needs to go to his office. C．He is waiting for another teacher. D．He wants to go and look for Tony. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Tony knows where the library is. B．The music room is on the 3rd floor. C．No students want to help Tony. D．Tony has lunch at home today. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Here Is an Art Room B．Here Are Nice Teachers C．Tony’s New School D．Tony Makes New Friends 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Good morning, my good friends. I’m Lin Tao. Now I’m at school. 31 It’s not big but nice. 32 They are white and blue. Every student has a set. The teacher’s desk is in the front (前面) of the classroom. A computer and a box are on it. 33 We can’t play computer games on it. 34 When we lost some school things (学习用品), we can find them in the box. On the walls (墙) are four pictures and a map of China. 35 This is my tidy classroom. What about yours? A．The box is the Lost and Found box. B．My friend always helps me find my pens. C．The pictures are about my school. D．This is my classroom. E．The computer is for our teachers. F．40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 drawer, thing, change, large, important, seat, blackboard, locker, corner, bookcase Hi, I am Gina. Here is my classroom. It’s 36 and clean. Now I am standing in the front of the classroom. There is a 37 on the back wall. We can see some 38 notices on it. A reading 39 is on its right. There is a 40 on its left. Some books are in the bookcase. Some 41 are below (在……下面) the blackboard. My 42 is at the back of the classroom. There are not any 43 on my desk. My things are all in the desk 44 . We 45 seats every week. So my seat will be in the front of the classroom next week. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Dear Mary, I live in Guangshui now. My father works here. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 this year. My new school is great. Today our class teacher shows us around (带领我们参观) our school. Our classroom is big and bright. We have our lessons there. Then we go to the teachers’ office. Our teachers plan (计划) their lessons there. Every teacher has a computer on the desk. We have a library. There are many books and we can read there. We can get some books on Friday. Our playground is so big. We can run and play football there. Football is my favourite sport. Oh, there is a store (商店) in our school. We can buy school things, like pens, pencils and rulers there. Your friend, Mike 46．Now Mike’s father works in . (5个词以内) 47．Mike’s favourite sport is . (5个词以内) 48．In the store in Mike’s school, students can buy school things, like . (列举三项, 10个词以内) 49．What’s on the teacher’s desk? . (10个词以内) 50．What do you think of Mike’s school? . (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 英语班会上，你们要用英语介绍一下家里或者学校里你最喜欢的地方。请根据提示用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的地方。 提示： 1. What place is your favourite? 2. What’s this place like? 3. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 词数70左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 My Study __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 1 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school. After you walk into the school, you can 2 a classroom building. There are some 3 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 4 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 5 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read. Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 6 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there. The new sports center (中心) is on the right of the sports field. It is a 7 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 8 . Students can 9 the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful 10 many students love to play sports there. 11 school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 12 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 13 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 14 in this building. They work there. Our school 15 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there. 1．A．work B．study C．live D．play 2．A．see B．draw C．spell D．write 3．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special 4．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall 5．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag 6．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep 7．A．famous B．modem C．green D．cold 8．A．window B．screen C．bell D．hat 9．A．notice B．meet C．say D．open 10．A．and B．or C．after D．before 11．A．Your B．His C．Her D．Our 12．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat 13．A．by B．at C．for D．to 14．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks 15．A．science B．dining C．computer D．sport 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m Lucy. Now I’m in the school library. It’s just next to the art building. It’s a building with two floors. I’m on the second floor. It’s a reading room. I like reading in the quiet and clean place. My friends Lily and Alice are here too. They want to read books in English. This is Jim. My sister Maria and I are on the sports field. It’s behind the classroom building. A lot of students are here too. Maria has some tennis balls and I have two tennis rackets. We want to play tennis here for half an hour. My name is Gina. I’m in the music hall with my classmate Helen. It’s across from the science building. There are some pianos and guitars in the music hall. I want to play the piano, and Helen wants to play the guitar. I'm John. My cousin Mandy and I are in the school hall. It is in front of the dining hall. There will be an English party here this evening. Mandy and I want to clean it. It’s hard for us to clean the large place. Can you come to help? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where is the school library? A．Next to the art building. B．Behind the classroom building. C．Across from the science building. D．In front of the dining hall. 17．What does Jim bring to the sports field? A．Tennis balls. B．Tennis rackets. C．A piano. D．A guitar. 18．What does Gina want to do in the music hall? A． B． C． D． 19．Where will the English party be? A．In the school hall. B．In the dining hall. C．On the sports field. D．In the music hall. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy likes reading very much. B．Maria wants to play tennis for an hour. C．Helen wants to play the piano. D．There will be an English party this morning. B Today is Parents’ Day. Parents of Class 5, Grade 7 come to No. 15 Middle School. They like different parts (部分) of the school. Bob’s father loves the school bus. “It takes Bob to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.” he says. “My son loves science,” David’s mum says. “He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.” Mary’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there. Some parents love the dining hall and some love the office building. But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students. There are fifty students in the classroom. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．The ________ takes Bob to school every day. A． B． C． D． 22．David’s mother loves the ________ in the school. A．dining hall B．playground C．sports hall D．science building 23．________ love(s) the sports hall. A．Bob B．David’s father C．Mary’s parents D．Bob’s father 24．All the parents think ________. A．the teachers are good B．No. 15 Middle School is nice C．the science building is small D．there are too many students in the classroom 25．Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪项是正确的)? A．Bob loves science. B．The sports hall is small. C．Mary’s home is near the school. D．Students can swim at school. C It is Tony’s first day at his new school. During the lunch break (休息), he explores (探索) the school. He finds a large sports field across from the dining hall. On the left of the dining hall, there is a gym. When Tony wants to find where the library is, that’s the bell. It’s time for the music class. He goes back to the classroom building. Everyone goes to the music room, but Tony doesn’t know where it is. He is late, so he can’t find any students to show him the way. He knows the music room isn’t on the 1st floor or the 2nd floor, because they are for teachers’ offices and the other classrooms. Tony goes to the 3rd floor. He finds the art room first. A teacher is drawing in it. Tony asks him the way to the music room. He says, “Turn right and the last room on your left is the music room.” Tony thanks him and runs to the music room. Then he sees Mr Smith at the door. “I am going to look for you and here you are,” he says. “Come in and sit down.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Where is the gym? A．Next to the library. B．Across from the dining hall. C．On the left of the dining hall. D．Behind the classroom building. 27．Tony’s first class in the afternoon is ________. A．music B．art C．English D．science 28．Why is Mr Smith at the door? A．He is late for class too. B．He needs to go to his office. C．He is waiting for another teacher. D．He wants to go and look for Tony. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Tony knows where the library is. B．The music room is on the 3rd floor. C．No students want to help Tony. D．Tony has lunch at home today. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Here Is an Art Room B．Here Are Nice Teachers C．Tony’s New School D．Tony Makes New Friends 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Good morning, my good friends. I’m Lin Tao. Now I’m at school. 31 It’s not big but nice. 32 They are white and blue. Every student has a set. The teacher’s desk is in the front (前面) of the classroom. A computer and a box are on it. 33 We can’t play computer games on it. 34 When we lost some school things (学习用品), we can find them in the box. On the walls (墙) are four pictures and a map of China. 35 This is my tidy classroom. What about yours? A．The box is the Lost and Found box. B．My friend always helps me find my pens. C．The pictures are about my school. D．This is my classroom. E．The computer is for our teachers. F．40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 drawer, thing, change, large, important, seat, blackboard, locker, corner, bookcase Hi, I am Gina. Here is my classroom. It’s 36 and clean. Now I am standing in the front of the classroom. There is a 37 on the back wall. We can see some 38 notices on it. A reading 39 is on its right. There is a 40 on its left. Some books are in the bookcase. Some 41 are below (在……下面) the blackboard. My 42 is at the back of the classroom. There are not any 43 on my desk. My things are all in the desk 44 . We 45 seats every week. So my seat will be in the front of the classroom next week. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Dear Mary, I live in Guangshui now. My father works here. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 this year. My new school is great. Today our class teacher shows us around (带领我们参观) our school. Our classroom is big and bright. We have our lessons there. Then we go to the teachers’ office. Our teachers plan (计划) their lessons there. Every teacher has a computer on the desk. We have a library. There are many books and we can read there. We can get some books on Friday. Our playground is so big. We can run and play football there. Football is my favourite sport. Oh, there is a store (商店) in our school. We can buy school things, like pens, pencils and rulers there. Your friend, Mike 46．Now Mike’s father works in . (5个词以内) 47．Mike’s favourite sport is . (5个词以内) 48．In the store in Mike’s school, students can buy school things, like . (列举三项, 10个词以内) 49．What’s on the teacher’s desk? . (10个词以内) 50．What do you think of Mike’s school? . (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 英语班会上，你们要用英语介绍一下家里或者学校里你最喜欢的地方。请根据提示用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的地方。 提示： 1. What place is your favourite? 2. What’s this place like? 3. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 词数70左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 My Study __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 1 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school. After you walk into the school, you can 2 a classroom building. There are some 3 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 4 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 5 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read. Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 6 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there. The new sports center (中心) is on the right of the sports field. It is a 7 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 8 . Students can 9 the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful 10 many students love to play sports there. 11 school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 12 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 13 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 14 in this building. They work there. Our school 15 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there. 1．A．work B．study C．live D．play 2．A．see B．draw C．spell D．write 3．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special 4．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall 5．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag 6．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep 7．A．famous B．modem C．green D．cold 8．A．window B．screen C．bell D．hat 9．A．notice B．meet C．say D．open 10．A．and B．or C．after D．before 11．A．Your B．His C．Her D．Our 12．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat 13．A．by B．at C．for D．to 14．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks 15．A．science B．dining C．computer D．sport 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了李辉所在的红星中学的校园布局情况。 【详解】1．句意：我13岁了，我在红星中学学习。 work工作；study学习；live生活；play玩耍。根据“I’m 13 and I…at Red Star Middle School.”可知这里表达在学校学习之意，故选B。 2．句意：当你走进学校后，你能够看见一座教学楼。 see看见；draw画画；spell拼写；write写。根据“After you walk into the school, you can…a classroom building.”可知，走进学校首先映入眼帘是教学楼，需要一个表示视觉看到某物的动词，故选A。 3．句意：在这些教室里有一些特别的东西。 small小的；old旧的；tidy整洁的；special特别的。根据“There are some…things in these classrooms.”以及后文举例有能用特殊笔书写的黑板及书橱等，可知教室物品有特别之处，故选D。 4．句意：例如，每个教室都有一块智能黑板。 cheap便宜的；beautiful漂亮的；smart智能的；tall高的。根据“For example, every classroom has a…blackboard.”以及文中提到“Teachers can write on it with a special pen.”可知黑板有特殊功能，smart体现智能特性，故选C。 5．句意：每个教室里还有一个书橱。 bookcase书橱；desk书桌；locker储物柜；flag旗帜。根据“Students can take books from the bookcase to read.”可知，学生能从其拿书阅读，是书橱，故选A。 6．句意：它是一片很大的开阔空间。 quiet安静的；hot热的；large大的；deep深的。根据“Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a…open space.”可知，操场面积大且开阔，large符合实际情况，故选C。 7．句意：它是一座现代化的建筑，里面有体育馆和一些其他新的体育设施。 famous著名的；modem现代的；green绿色的；cold冷的。根据“The new sports center is on the right of the sports field. It is a…building with a gym and some other new sports facilities.”可知，提到有新设施，“现代的”可形容此类新颖建筑，故选B。 8．句意：那里还有一个大屏幕。 window窗户；screen屏幕；bell铃铛；hat帽子。根据“There’s also a big…. Students can…the information about some sports games.” 可知，体育中心通过大屏幕展示让学生获取比赛信息，故选B。 9．句意：学生们可以注意到一些体育比赛的信息。 notice注意到；meet遇见；say说；open 打开。根据“Students can…the information about some sports games.”可知，大屏幕展示信息，学生能留意到，notice有注意、察觉之意，故选A。 10．句意：这个中心很漂亮，并且很多学生喜欢在那里运动。 and和；并且；or或者；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“The center is beautiful…many students love to play sports there.”可知，前半句说中心漂亮，后半句说学生爱在此运动，两者并列，用and连接，故选A。 11．句意：我们的学校图书馆在体育中心的前面。 Your你的；His他的；Her她的；Our我们的。根据“…school library is in front of the sports center.”可知，文章以第一人称我视角介绍学校，这里应是我们的学校图书馆，故选D。 12．句意：它是一个安静的地方，供学生们阅读和学习。 sing唱歌；swim游泳；read阅读；eat吃。根据“It is a quiet place for students to…and study.”可知，图书馆是安静场所，学生在此阅读学习，故选C。 13．句意：它有用于上艺术和音乐课的教室。 by通过；被；at在……；for为了；用于；to到；向。根据“The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms…art and music classes.”可知，艺术音乐楼有专门上课的教室，for表示用途，故选C。 14．句意：在这座建筑里还有老师们的办公室。 offices办公室；halls大厅；cinemas电影院；parks公园。根据“There are also teachers’…in this building. They work there.”可知，老师工作地方是办公室，故选A。 15．句意：我们学校的餐厅在艺术音乐楼的旁边。 science科学；dining用餐的；computer电脑；sport运动。根据“Our school…hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there”可知，学生在此吃午饭，所以是餐厅，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m Lucy. Now I’m in the school library. It’s just next to the art building. It’s a building with two floors. I’m on the second floor. It’s a reading room. I like reading in the quiet and clean place. My friends Lily and Alice are here too. They want to read books in English. This is Jim. My sister Maria and I are on the sports field. It’s behind the classroom building. A lot of students are here too. Maria has some tennis balls and I have two tennis rackets. We want to play tennis here for half an hour. My name is Gina. I’m in the music hall with my classmate Helen. It’s across from the science building. There are some pianos and guitars in the music hall. I want to play the piano, and Helen wants to play the guitar. I'm John. My cousin Mandy and I are in the school hall. It is in front of the dining hall. There will be an English party here this evening. Mandy and I want to clean it. It’s hard for us to clean the large place. Can you come to help? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where is the school library? A．Next to the art building. B．Behind the classroom building. C．Across from the science building. D．In front of the dining hall. 17．What does Jim bring to the sports field? A．Tennis balls. B．Tennis rackets. C．A piano. D．A guitar. 18．What does Gina want to do in the music hall? A． B． C． D． 19．Where will the English party be? A．In the school hall. B．In the dining hall. C．On the sports field. D．In the music hall. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy likes reading very much. B．Maria wants to play tennis for an hour. C．Helen wants to play the piano. D．There will be an English party this morning. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了Lucy、Jim、Gina、John四人在校园不同场所的位置、同行人物与各自计划做的事。 【详解】16．第一段原文“It's just next to the art building.”，直接说明学校图书馆紧挨着艺术楼。 17．第二段原文“Maria has some tennis balls and I have two tennis rackets.”，句中I指代Jim，说明Jim带了网球拍。 18．第三段原文“I want to play the piano”，句中I指代Gina，说明Gina想弹钢琴。 19．第四段原文“My cousin Mandy and I are in the school hall.”，句中here指代学校礼堂，说明英语派对在学校礼堂举办。 20．第一段原文“I like reading in the quiet and clean place.”，句中I指代Lucy，说明 Lucy 喜欢阅读，该表述正确。 B Today is Parents’ Day. Parents of Class 5, Grade 7 come to No. 15 Middle School. They like different parts (部分) of the school. Bob’s father loves the school bus. “It takes Bob to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.” he says. “My son loves science,” David’s mum says. “He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.” Mary’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there. Some parents love the dining hall and some love the office building. But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students. There are fifty students in the classroom. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．The ________ takes Bob to school every day. A． B． C． D． 22．David’s mother loves the ________ in the school. A．dining hall B．playground C．sports hall D．science building 23．________ love(s) the sports hall. A．Bob B．David’s father C．Mary’s parents D．Bob’s father 24．All the parents think ________. A．the teachers are good B．No. 15 Middle School is nice C．the science building is small D．there are too many students in the classroom 25．Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪项是正确的)? A．Bob loves science. B．The sports hall is small. C．Mary’s home is near the school. D．Students can swim at school. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述家长开放日这天，不同学生的家长分别喜欢学校不同的场所，同时所有家长都不喜欢拥挤的教室。 【详解】21．根据第二段“Bob’s father loves the school bus. ‘It takes Bob to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon.’”可知校车每天接送Bob上学，对应图片A校车。 22．根据第三段David妈妈的话“He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.”可知David的妈妈喜欢科技楼。 23．根据第四段“Mary’s parents love the sports hall.”可知Mary的父母喜爱体育馆。 24．根据最后一段“But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students.”可知所有家长都觉得教室里学生太多。 25．根据第四段“Mary’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there.”可知学生可以在学校游泳，D表述正确。 C It is Tony’s first day at his new school. During the lunch break (休息), he explores (探索) the school. He finds a large sports field across from the dining hall. On the left of the dining hall, there is a gym. When Tony wants to find where the library is, that’s the bell. It’s time for the music class. He goes back to the classroom building. Everyone goes to the music room, but Tony doesn’t know where it is. He is late, so he can’t find any students to show him the way. He knows the music room isn’t on the 1st floor or the 2nd floor, because they are for teachers’ offices and the other classrooms. Tony goes to the 3rd floor. He finds the art room first. A teacher is drawing in it. Tony asks him the way to the music room. He says, “Turn right and the last room on your left is the music room.” Tony thanks him and runs to the music room. Then he sees Mr Smith at the door. “I am going to look for you and here you are,” he says. “Come in and sit down.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Where is the gym? A．Next to the library. B．Across from the dining hall. C．On the left of the dining hall. D．Behind the classroom building. 27．Tony’s first class in the afternoon is ________. A．music B．art C．English D．science 28．Why is Mr Smith at the door? A．He is late for class too. B．He needs to go to his office. C．He is waiting for another teacher. D．He wants to go and look for Tony. 29．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Tony knows where the library is. B．The music room is on the 3rd floor. C．No students want to help Tony. D．Tony has lunch at home today. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Here Is an Art Room B．Here Are Nice Teachers C．Tony’s New School D．Tony Makes New Friends 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】Tony转学到新学校，午休时参观校园，上课铃响后去上音乐课却找不到音乐教室。他在三楼询问美术室老师，在老师指引下顺利找到教室，碰到了史密斯老师。 【详解】26．根据原文第一段“On the left of the dining hall, there is a gym.”，体育馆在餐厅左侧。 27．根据原文第一段“It’s time for the music class.”，托尼下午第一节课是音乐课。 28．根据原文第二段“I am going to look for you and here you are.”，史密斯老师守在门口是为了寻找托尼。 29．根据原文第二段“Tony goes to the 3rd floor. He finds the art room first… Turn right and the last room on your left is the music room.”，音乐教室位于三楼。 30．全文围绕托尼第一天逛新学校展开，最佳标题为Tony’s new school。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Good morning, my good friends. I’m Lin Tao. Now I’m at school. 31 It’s not big but nice. 32 They are white and blue. Every student has a set. The teacher’s desk is in the front (前面) of the classroom. A computer and a box are on it. 33 We can’t play computer games on it. 34 When we lost some school things (学习用品), we can find them in the box. On the walls (墙) are four pictures and a map of China. 35 This is my tidy classroom. What about yours? A．The box is the Lost and Found box. B．My friend always helps me find my pens. C．The pictures are about my school. D．This is my classroom. E．The computer is for our teachers. F．40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的教室。 31．根据“It’s not big but nice”可知此处引出教室，选项D“这是我的教室”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“They are white and blue. Every student has a set”可知此处介绍桌椅，选项F“教室里有40套桌椅”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“A computer and a box are on it”可知此处介绍电脑，选项E“电脑是给老师用的”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“When we lost some school things (学习用品), we can find them in the box”可知此处是介绍失物招领箱，选项A“这个盒子是失物招领箱”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“On the walls (墙) are four pictures and a map of China”可知此处介绍照片，选项C“照片是关于我的学校”符合语境。故选C。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 drawer, thing, change, large, important, seat, blackboard, locker, corner, bookcase Hi, I am Gina. Here is my classroom. It’s 36 and clean. Now I am standing in the front of the classroom. There is a 37 on the back wall. We can see some 38 notices on it. A reading 39 is on its right. There is a 40 on its left. Some books are in the bookcase. Some 41 are below (在……下面) the blackboard. My 42 is at the back of the classroom. There are not any 43 on my desk. My things are all in the desk 44 . We 45 seats every week. So my seat will be in the front of the classroom next week. 【答案】 36．large 37．blackboard 38．important 39．corner 40．bookcase 41．lockers 42．seat 43．things 44．drawer/drawers 45．change 【导语】本文是Gina介绍了她的教室。 36．句意：它又大又干净。此空与clean是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词，备选词large“大的”符合，可以形容教室的情况，故填large。 37．句意：后面的墙上有一块黑板。根据“on the back wall”及“notices on it.”可知，此处指“黑板”，英文表达为blackboard，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填blackboard。 38．句意：我们可以在上面看到一些重要的通知。此空修饰名词notices，应填形容词，备选词important“重要的”符合，故填important。 39．句意：阅读角在它的右边。根据“A reading”及备选词可知，此处指阅读角，corner“角落”，根据A可知，此空应填单数形式，故填corner。 40．句意：在它的左边有一个书架。根据“Some books are in the bookcase.”可知，有一个书架，bookcase“书架”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填bookcase。 41．句意：黑板下面有一些储物柜。根据“at the back of the classroom.”及备选词可知，储物柜在黑板的下面，locker“储物柜”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填lockers。 42．句意：我的座位在教室的后面。my修饰名词，结合“at the back of the classroom”可知，座位在教室的后面，seat“座位”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填seat。 43．句意：我的桌子上没有任何东西。根据“There are not any … on my desk”及备选词可知，桌子上没有任何东西，thing“东西”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填things。 44．句意：我的东西都在书桌抽屉里。根据“ My things are all in the desk”可知，根据“My things are all in the desk ”可知，东西在书桌抽屉里，draw“抽屉”，抽屉可以是一个也可以是多个，所以名词用单数或复数，故填drawer(s)。 45．句意：我们每周换座位。根据“So my seat will be in the front of the classroom next week.”及备选词可知，每周都更换座位，change“改变”，根据every week可知，此句是一般现在时，根据We可知，动词用原形，故填change。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Dear Mary, I live in Guangshui now. My father works here. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 this year. My new school is great. Today our class teacher shows us around (带领我们参观) our school. Our classroom is big and bright. We have our lessons there. Then we go to the teachers’ office. Our teachers plan (计划) their lessons there. Every teacher has a computer on the desk. We have a library. There are many books and we can read there. We can get some books on Friday. Our playground is so big. We can run and play football there. Football is my favourite sport. Oh, there is a store (商店) in our school. We can buy school things, like pens, pencils and rulers there. Your friend, Mike 46．Now Mike’s father works in . (5个词以内) 47．Mike’s favourite sport is . (5个词以内) 48．In the store in Mike’s school, students can buy school things, like . (列举三项, 10个词以内) 49．What’s on the teacher’s desk? . (10个词以内) 50．What do you think of Mike’s school? . (10个词以内) 【答案】46．Guangshui 47．football 48．pens, pencils and rulers 49．A computer. 50．I think it is great. 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了迈克向玛丽介绍自己在广水的生活、所在班级，以及新学校的教室、教师办公室、图书馆、操场、商店等设施情况。 46．根据文中“I live in Guangshui now. My father works here.” 可知，迈克现在住在广水，他爸爸也在这里工作，即广水。故填Guangshui。 47．根据文中“Football is my favourite sport.”可知，足球是迈克最喜欢的运动。故填football。 48．根据文中“We can buy school things, like pens, pencils and rulers there.”可知，在学校商店里可以买到钢笔、铅笔和尺子这类学习用品。故填pens, pencils and rulers。 49．根据文中“Every teacher has a computer on the desk.”可知，老师的桌子上有一台电脑。故填A computer. 50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is great. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 英语班会上，你们要用英语介绍一下家里或者学校里你最喜欢的地方。请根据提示用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的地方。 提示： 1. What place is your favourite? 2. What’s this place like? 3. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 词数70左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 My Study __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Study My favourite place is my study. I’d like to introduce it to you.   My study is not very large, but it is very beautiful. It is on the second floor. In my study, there is a desk, a chair, a shelf and some other things. The desk is next to the window. There is a computer on it. The shelf is on the left of my desk. There are many books on it.   When I’m free, I like staying in my study. I like my study very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最喜欢的地方及其特点、喜欢的原因等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明“书房是自己最喜欢的地方”，并提出要向对方介绍这个书房，开门见山，明确短文核心内容； 第二步，从“大小、位置、物品”三个方面介绍书房； 第三步，说明自己空闲时喜欢待在书房，直接表达 “非常喜欢书房” 的情感，收束全文，呼应开头“最喜欢的地方”这一主题。 [亮点词汇] ①next to 紧邻，在……旁边 ②on the left of 在……的左边 [高分句型] ①When I’m free, I like staying in my study. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②My study is not very large, but it is very beautiful. (含but的并列复合句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·能力提升卷 （参考答案） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．C 36．large 37．blackboard 38．important 39．corner 40．bookcase 41．lockers 42．seat 43．things 44．drawer/drawers 45．change 46．Guangshui 47．football 48．pens, pencils and rulers 49．A computer. 50．I think it is great. My Study My favourite place is my study. I’d like to introduce it to you.   My study is not very large, but it is very beautiful. It is on the second floor. In my study, there is a desk, a chair, a shelf and some other things. The desk is next to the window. There is a computer on it. The shelf is on the left of my desk. There are many books on it.   When I’m free, I like staying in my study. I like my study very much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $