精品解析：四川广元市2025-2026学年春季学期高中二年级期末综合素养测评试题英语

2026年春季普通高中二年级期末综合素养测评 英 语 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a museum. C. Watch a movie. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. How much is the T-shirt now? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 4. What’s the matter with the man? A. He stayed up late. B. He did too much exercise. C. He has a headache. 5. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To Sanya. B. To a local beach. C. To the mountains. 7. What did the man think of the food there? A. Delicious. B. Mild enough. C. A little spicy. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. See a doctor. 9. Why can’t Tom help the woman? A. He has to work. B. He is going to a party. C. He will visit his grandma. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new teacher. B. A school trip C. A class schedule. 11. Where did the woman think they would go at first? A. The science museum. B. The city zoo. C. The art gallery. 12. What does the man advise the woman to take? A. A camera. B. A raincoat. C. Some snacks. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a ravor. B. To pass on a message. C. To attend a meeting. 14. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 15. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 16. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A local tourist attraction. B. A student art competition. C. A school traditional culture campaign. 18. What problem is mentioned in the speech? A. Students have no time for activities. B. Students know little about local culture. C. Students lack interest in after-school activities. 19. Which activity is NOT included in the campaign? A. Cultural lectures. B. Traditional handcraft making. C. Traditional dance performances. 20. Who will be invited? A. School teachers. B. Local cultural artists. C. University professors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-Visit Flower Spots in Southwest China Southwest China is a wonderland of flowers with diverse climates and terrains. It is home to some of the most amazing flower landscapes in the country, offering a visual feast for travelers. Here are three must-visit spots that showcase the region’s floral beauty. Guizhou Bijie: The World’s Largest Azalea Garden The Baili Azalea Scenic Area in Bijie is famous as the world’s largest natural azalea (杜鹃花) garden, spanning over 125 square kilometers. It features 41 native species, including bright red Rhododendron delavayi. From late March to early May, the mountains are covered in a sea of azaleas in red, pink, and white. A standout feature is the “one tree with multiple colors,” where a single tree blooms in up to seven colors. The Suoma Flower Bridge offers a perfect panoramic view of this breathtaking “colorful ribbon.” Yunnan Luoping: A Golden Sea of Rapeseed Luoping in Yunnan is well-known for its vast rapeseed (油菜籽) fields, known as the “world’s largest natural garden.” From February to March, the 800,000-mu fields bloom into a golden ocean, contrasting beautifully with karst peaks and villages. The Jinji Peak Cluster provides ideal spots for sunrise and sunset photography, while the Niujie Spiral Terraces feature layered fields resembling fingerprints on the earth. Sichuan Ya’an: A Realm of Dove Trees Longcanggou National Forest Park in Ya’an is home to the largest habitat of wild dove trees. These ancient, protected plants bloom from April to May, with two white bracts hanging down like white doves resting on the branches. Strolling among the “doves” in the green mountains offers a sense of peace and natural wonder. 1. What makes the scenery in Bijie particularly special? A. A variety of native azalea species. B. The world’s largest natural garden. C. The sight of one tree with various colors. D. The panoramic view from the Suoma Flower Bridge. 2. Which is the best place to watch sunrise? A. Jinji Peak Cluster. B. Suoma Flower Bridge. C. The Baili Azalea Scenic Area. D. Longcanggou National Forest Park. 3. What can we learn about the three scenic spots? A. All have multi-color blooming trees. B. All have special photo-worthy sights. C. All are known for colorful wild flowers. D. All flowers bloom between March and May. B William Eaton figured he’d be a banker, like his dad and uncles. But his lifelong love for stringed instruments would change his more traditional career plans. While attending Arizona State University, he was on the hunt for a new guitar. He discovered the nearby Juan Robertc Guitar Works, a small shop run by guitar maker John Roberts. “John was teaching classes for people like me who came in to make guitars,” he said. “This place was another world. When you stepped into the shop, the smell of the rosewood filled your entire being.” That’s where Eaton. who started playing the ukulele at 7, built his first guitar. For a Graduate School of Business project, Eaton, an MBA graduate of 1975, wrote a business plan for a guitar-making school. “I got this idea, but I never thought I would actually run such a school,” he said. Nevertheless, he sent the plan to Roberts and Bob Venn, Roberts’ new business partner, and a team was born. Although his co-founders later passed away, Eaton has kept directing the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery in Phoenix for 50 years. The school is believed by the Guild of American Luthiers to be the longest running guitar-making school in North America. Over the decades, 3,000 students have attended the school. Many have gone on to work for well-known guitar companies, including Fender, Gibson, and Taylor. Other graduates have built careers in guitar repair or started their own businesses. Eaton, who is also a musician with four Grammy nominations (格莱美奖提名), has no regrets about his career change all those years ago. “My biggest satisfaction has been this beautiful thing — seeing how each student who came here is transformed.” 4. Why did the writer mention Eaton’s experience in paragraph 1? A. To describe his early musical interest. B. To introduce his career plan as a banker. C. To attract visitors to the local guitar shop. D. To explain the reason for his career change. 5. What can we learn about the Roberto-Venn School? A. It only provides short-term courses. B. It greatly affects the guitar industry. C. It trains professional music learners. D. It closed after Eaton’s partners died. 6. Which words best describe William Eaton? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Curious and generous. C. Devoted and determined. D. Strict and music-loving. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas Valued B. Skills Achieved C. Strings Attached D. Dreams Realized C Air pollution, dust storms and wildfire smoke greatly harm public health and the ecosystem. Accurate and timely prediction of aerosols (气溶胶) is therefore crucial for disaster prevention. However, traditional weather prediction models often struggle to capture the complex, two-way interactions between aerosols and atmospheric flow, leading to high computational costs and relatively low forecast accuracy. To address this challenge, a research team, led by Che Huizheng from the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, has developed an innovative AI system, AI-GAMFS, which was published in the journal Nature in March 2026. This system, trained on 42 years of global data, combines powerful AI models of architecture like Vision Transformer. Its core strength lies in its ability to treat aerosol-meteorology (气象) interactions as an integrated problem. Traditional models often calculate aerosols and weather separately, missing critical feedback cycles. For example, aerosols can absorb or reflect sunlight, changing temperature and circulation. These changes will further affect where particles spread. AI-GAMFS captures these complex relationships, greatly enhancing forecast precision. The system represents a significant leap in efficiency. It can generate a 5-day global forecast with a 50-kilometer resolution (分辨率) in just seconds, while traditional supercomputers need many hours for the same task. Already deployed in Chinese meteorological departments, it provided vital early warnings during the 2023 dust storm, identifying enhanced emission signals days in advance. This breakthrough is not just about a single forecasting system. It shows the great influence of AI in traditional Earth sciences. It proves that the combination between machine learning and atmospheric physics can pave the way for solving some of our most serious environmental challenges. 8. What is the main problem of traditional models? A. They run very slowly. B. They lack enough data. C. They cost a lot of money. D. They poorly catch complex interactions. 9. What is true about AI-GAMFS? A. It only focuses on local data. B. It uses complex traditional models. C. It adopts a whole-system approach. D. It works without human assistance. 10. What does the underlined word “deployed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Put into use. B. Kept in boxes. C. Sold to others. D. Tested in labs. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss traditional models. B. To warn against environmental threats. C. To explain methods of atmospheric research. D. To introduce how AI improves aerosol forecasting. D Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) are some of the most extreme environments on our planet. Located thousands of meters below the ocean surface, these underwater openings release super-heated, chemical-rich water from deep within Earth’s ground. For decades, scientists believed such sunless, high-pressure, poisonous environments could never support any form of life. But groundbreaking discoveries over recent decades have completely changed our understanding of where life can survive. Nearly all life on Earth depends on sunlight. Plants and ocean floating life turn sunlight into energy, forming the base of nearly every food chain. Yet around hydrothermal vents, no sunlight ever reaches. Instead, vent ecosystems rely entirely on chemosynthesis (化学合成). Tiny bacteria break down poisonous chemicals pouring from volcanic vents, turning inorganic chemical energy into organic nutrients. These tiny bacteria become the foundation of unique food webs, supporting giant tube worms, blind crabs, and other strange sea creatures perfectly adapted to the dark deep sea. What surprises biologists most is how these creatures survive such severe conditions. Over millions of years, they have developed special adaptive features. They produce unique heat-resistant proteins to fight extreme temperatures and poisonous chemicals. Their cell structures can stand enormous water pressure without breaking down. Most importantly, their gene repair systems are far more effective than those of shallow-sea and land species. This powerful ability lets them live through long-term chemical pollution and sudden temperature changes that would kill ordinary life forms instantly. These deep-sea life forms challenge long-held biological rules. They prove that life does not always need sunlight, mild temperatures, or clean water to exist. As long as stable chemical energy is available, life can grow even in the most terrible habitats. Meanwhile, their special survival patterns offer extremely valuable clues for astronomers searching for life on other planets in the vast universe. 12. Why did scientists think no life could live around hydrothermal vents? A. There are few ocean plants there. B. They are inaccessible to humans. C. Their conditions are too extreme for life. D. They do not produce enough chemicals. 13. How do creatures around hydrothermal vents live without sunlight? A. They feed on shallow sea plants. B. They make use of chemical energy. C. They absorb weak deep-sea sunlight. D. They take in heat from volcano openings. 14. What helps deep-sea creatures adapt to terrible living conditions? A. Clean and steady seawater. B. Plenty of food near the vents. C. Flexible movement to shallow waters. D. Special proteins and efficient gene systems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Unique life in extreme deep-sea vents. B. Mysteries of deep-sea volcanic vents. C. Limits of traditional biological beliefs. D. New ways to search for outer-space life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Free Yourself from Mental Wasting Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from serious mental tiredness which is also called mental wasting. They care too much about others’ opinions, fear failure and keep regretting past mistakes. This emotional waste harms their study and daily life greatly. ____16____. Stop Overthinking Unimportant Matters Most daily worries are just unnecessary imagination. Teenagers often guess others’ thoughts and imagine terrible results. Useless thinking solves no problems but brings heavy pressure. ____17____ It traps them in negative thoughts and takes away their courage to move forward. ____18____ Nobody is completely perfect in the world. Making mistakes and having shortcomings are quite normal during growth. Yet many teenagers upset themselves deeply because they expect too much from themselves. They blame themselves seriously for small careless mistakes and never forgive themselves easily. Keep Away From Unhealthy Social Comparisons Blind comparisons with others destroy self-confidence and cause anxiety. Everyone has different advantages and life paths. Following others blindly makes people lose their own strengths. Gradually they feel lost and upset in daily life. ____19____. Focus On Your Own Present Life The past cannot be changed and the future is uncertain. Valuing the moment is the wisest lifestyle. Pay attention to your own progress instead of outside noisy voices. Small daily improvements build a peaceful and strong heart. ____20____. A. Luckily, there are proper ways to ease it B. Accept your imperfections and be kind to yourself C. Demand total perfection and avoid all small mistakes D. It helps people stay free from long-term emotional trouble E. Unreasonable comparisons stop you from enjoying your life F. Such meaningless thinking does great harm to mental health G. A present-focused attitude brings lasting peace and mental health 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet alley downtown, an old bookstore has witnessed decades of change. Its wooden door faded; its sign ____21____ with decades of wind and sun. Mr. Sawyer, the owner, had guarded this place for over forty years, offering a warmth the digital age couldn’t ____22____. With the rise of e-books and mobile reading, physical bookstores gradually ____23____ from streets. Customers dropped sharply, and he struggled to manage. His family urged him to close, but he ____24____, unwilling to give up this spiritual harbor. Every morning, he opened on time, dusted shelves and tidied books. He never forced a sale, instead, he prepared soft seats, warm tea and a peaceful ____25____, making everyone feel instantly at ease. He welcomed seekers of peace, never ____26____ anyone feeling upset. Over time, the bookstore became the warmest ____27____. One snowy night, while other shops closed, Mr. Sawyer ____28____ on keeping his store open. A young unemployed man entered, ____29____ over job failures. Seeing this, the owner quietly ____30____ a cup of tea. Touched by the small kindness, the young man ____31____ out his troubles. Mr. Sawyer listened ____32____ and shared his own struggles, saying life was full of ____33____ but hope remains. Encouraged by these words, the young man regained confidence and finally landed a satisfying job. The story ____34____, and volunteers soon came to help. It became a shared corner. He earned little but won respect. In this fast world, such small kindness never ____35____. A tiny light drives away darkness; the old bookstore never becomes outdated, carrying warmth, hope and peace. 21. A. moved B. broke C. weathered D. fell 22. A. explain B. measure C. replace D. reduce 23. A. benefited B. disappeared C. developed D. rose 24. A. hesitated B. refused C. doubted D. compromised 25. A. atmosphere B. scene C. space D. hall 26. A. laughing at B. jumping at C. turning away D. caring for 27. A. memory B. building C. location D. shelter 28. A. insisted B. depended C. focused D. counted 29. A. narrow-minded B. good-looking C. warm-hearted D. low-spirited 30. A. boiled B. ordered C. bought D. served 31. A. worked B. poured C. figured D. wiped 32. A. eagerly B. curiously C. patiently D. anxiously 33. A. difficulties B. changes C. surprises D. chances 34. A. spread B. ended C. developed D. changed 35. A. lasts B. grows C. slows D. fades 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Footsteps on the Ancient Shu Road Jianmen Pass, located in the towering mountains of Guangyuan, Sichuan, has long been celebrated as the “No.1 Impregnable Pass Under Heaven” for its natural defenses and strategic importance. The ancient pass, ____36____ fame has spread nationwide and attracted numerous visitors during this year’s Qingming Festival and May Day holiday, enjoys a long-lasting reputation that witnesses the ____37____ (continue) development of ancient Shu civilization. This May Day holiday, I ____38____ (step) onto this magical land with my family. The time-honored Ancient Shu Road winds along rough cliffs and deep valleys, once acting ____39____ (extreme) as the vital passage connecting the Central Plains with the remote Shu Basin. Reciting the classic poem about the Tough Shu Road, ____40____ (write) by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, I finally understood why he sighed that the path was far ____41____ (hard) to cross than to reach the sky. Generations of ancient ____42____ (craftsman) carved narrow paths on the steep rocks with simple tools, with ancient cypresses (柏树) ____43____ (cover) the roads to form the breathtaking Cuiyun Corridor. Walking through the corridor, we fully felt ____44____ perfect combination of natural beauty and ancient wisdom. ____45____ modern transportation has greatly shortened travelling time, the ancient pass and road remain priceless cultural treasures. They stand as an everlasting symbol, inspiring generations to admire the perseverance and wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lily打算精简个人物品。你校下周末将举办二手物品交换活动（second-hand swap），请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐该活动； 2．说明推荐理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been proud of my 17-year-old daughter Lila. She had a talent for painting, a kind heart and a charming smile. However, with senior high school pressure, great changes took place in her. Burdened by self-doubt and unrealistic expectations, she mixed with negative peers, staying out late and abandoning her art classes. Seeing her give up on herself little by little, I felt painful but chose patience rather than blame. One freezing winter night, I spotted her trembling on the porch, tears in her eyes. “I’ve ruined everything. I’m good for nothing.” she murmured, burying her face in her knees. Instead of criticism, I stayed by her side silently until she calmed down. The next morning, Lila awaited my anger with deep regret. I handed her a cup of warm milk and comforted her gently, “Mistakes are part of growth. What matters is the courage to rise after a fall.” We talked heart to heart for hours, and she voiced all her inner worries and confusion. I made a promise to always stand by her side. But bad habits die hard. One night she slipped out again. I found her sitting alone on a park bench, far from those noisy companions. Ashamed, she lowered her head and apologized for disappointing me. I told her firmly I would never give up on her. Gradually, Lila determined to start anew. She stayed away from peers with unhealthy habits, picked up her paintbrush again and threw herself into schoolwork. She poured all her regret, struggle and hope into her paintings, which became her best spiritual shelter. Months later, the school annual art exhibition was coming. With my encouragement, Lila decided to submit her latest creation. On the exhibition opening day, we walked into the hall hand in hand, and my sight was immediately drawn to her painting. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her painting was in the center of the art exhibition, attracting many visitors. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of joy rolled down our cheeks as we hugged each other tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季普通高中二年级期末综合素养测评 英 语 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a museum. C. Watch a movie. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. How much is the T-shirt now? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 4. What’s the matter with the man? A. He stayed up late. B. He did too much exercise. C. He has a headache. 5. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To Sanya. B. To a local beach. C. To the mountains. 7. What did the man think of the food there? A. Delicious. B. Mild enough. C. A little spicy. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. See a doctor. 9. Why can’t Tom help the woman? A. He has to work. B. He is going to a party. C. He will visit his grandma. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new teacher. B. A school trip C. A class schedule. 11. Where did the woman think they would go at first? A. The science museum. B. The city zoo. C. The art gallery. 12. What does the man advise the woman to take? A. A camera. B. A raincoat. C. Some snacks. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a ravor. B. To pass on a message. C. To attend a meeting. 14. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 15. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 16. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A local tourist attraction. B. A student art competition. C. A school traditional culture campaign. 18. What problem is mentioned in the speech? A. Students have no time for activities. B. Students know little about local culture. C. Students lack interest in after-school activities. 19. Which activity is NOT included in the campaign? A. Cultural lectures. B. Traditional handcraft making. C. Traditional dance performances. 20. Who will be invited? A. School teachers. B. Local cultural artists. C. University professors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-Visit Flower Spots in Southwest China Southwest China is a wonderland of flowers with diverse climates and terrains. It is home to some of the most amazing flower landscapes in the country, offering a visual feast for travelers. Here are three must-visit spots that showcase the region’s floral beauty. Guizhou Bijie: The World’s Largest Azalea Garden The Baili Azalea Scenic Area in Bijie is famous as the world’s largest natural azalea (杜鹃花) garden, spanning over 125 square kilometers. It features 41 native species, including bright red Rhododendron delavayi. From late March to early May, the mountains are covered in a sea of azaleas in red, pink, and white. A standout feature is the “one tree with multiple colors,” where a single tree blooms in up to seven colors. The Suoma Flower Bridge offers a perfect panoramic view of this breathtaking “colorful ribbon.” Yunnan Luoping: A Golden Sea of Rapeseed Luoping in Yunnan is well-known for its vast rapeseed (油菜籽) fields, known as the “world’s largest natural garden.” From February to March, the 800,000-mu fields bloom into a golden ocean, contrasting beautifully with karst peaks and villages. The Jinji Peak Cluster provides ideal spots for sunrise and sunset photography, while the Niujie Spiral Terraces feature layered fields resembling fingerprints on the earth. Sichuan Ya’an: A Realm of Dove Trees Longcanggou National Forest Park in Ya’an is home to the largest habitat of wild dove trees. These ancient, protected plants bloom from April to May, with two white bracts hanging down like white doves resting on the branches. Strolling among the “doves” in the green mountains offers a sense of peace and natural wonder. 1. What makes the scenery in Bijie particularly special? A. A variety of native azalea species. B. The world’s largest natural garden. C. The sight of one tree with various colors. D. The panoramic view from the Suoma Flower Bridge. 2. Which is the best place to watch sunrise? A. Jinji Peak Cluster. B. Suoma Flower Bridge. C. The Baili Azalea Scenic Area. D. Longcanggou National Forest Park. 3. What can we learn about the three scenic spots? A. All have multi-color blooming trees. B. All have special photo-worthy sights. C. All are known for colorful wild flowers. D. All flowers bloom between March and May. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国西南地区三处必去的赏花胜地及其独特的花卉景观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A standout feature is the “one tree with multiple colors,” where a single tree blooms in up to seven colors.(一个突出的特点是“一树多色”，即一棵树能开出多达七种颜色的花)”可知，毕节景色最特别之处在于能看到一棵树开出多种颜色的奇观。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Jinji Peak Cluster provides ideal spots for sunrise and sunset photography, while the Niujie Spiral Terraces feature layered fields resembling fingerprints on the earth.(金鸡峰丛为日出和日落摄影提供了理想的地点，而牛街螺旋梯田则以类似于地球上指纹的分层田地为特色)”可知，金鸡峰丛是观赏日出的最佳地点。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，以及第一段的“It is home to some of the most amazing flower landscapes in the country, offering a visual feast for travelers. Here are three must-visit spots that showcase the region’s floral beauty.(它是该国一些最令人惊叹的花卉景观的所在地，为旅行者提供了一场视觉盛宴。这里有三个不容错过的景点，展示了该地区的花卉之美)”可知，百里杜鹃景区的索玛花桥适合俯瞰全景，罗平金鸡峰丛适合拍摄日出日落，牛街螺丝田像指纹，雅安龙苍沟的珙桐像白鸽，这三个景点都拥有极具特色的、值得拍照留念的景观。 B William Eaton figured he’d be a banker, like his dad and uncles. But his lifelong love for stringed instruments would change his more traditional career plans. While attending Arizona State University, he was on the hunt for a new guitar. He discovered the nearby Juan Robertc Guitar Works, a small shop run by guitar maker John Roberts. “John was teaching classes for people like me who came in to make guitars,” he said. “This place was another world. When you stepped into the shop, the smell of the rosewood filled your entire being.” That’s where Eaton. who started playing the ukulele at 7, built his first guitar. For a Graduate School of Business project, Eaton, an MBA graduate of 1975, wrote a business plan for a guitar-making school. “I got this idea, but I never thought I would actually run such a school,” he said. Nevertheless, he sent the plan to Roberts and Bob Venn, Roberts’ new business partner, and a team was born. Although his co-founders later passed away, Eaton has kept directing the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery in Phoenix for 50 years. The school is believed by the Guild of American Luthiers to be the longest running guitar-making school in North America. Over the decades, 3,000 students have attended the school. Many have gone on to work for well-known guitar companies, including Fender, Gibson, and Taylor. Other graduates have built careers in guitar repair or started their own businesses. Eaton, who is also a musician with four Grammy nominations (格莱美奖提名), has no regrets about his career change all those years ago. “My biggest satisfaction has been this beautiful thing — seeing how each student who came here is transformed.” 4. Why did the writer mention Eaton’s experience in paragraph 1? A. To describe his early musical interest. B. To introduce his career plan as a banker. C. To attract visitors to the local guitar shop. D. To explain the reason for his career change. 5. What can we learn about the Roberto-Venn School? A. It only provides short-term courses. B. It greatly affects the guitar industry. C. It trains professional music learners. D. It closed after Eaton’s partners died. 6. Which words best describe William Eaton? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Curious and generous. C. Devoted and determined. D. Strict and music-loving. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas Valued B. Skills Achieved C. Strings Attached D. Dreams Realized 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了威廉本计划从事银行业，因喜爱乐器转行制琴，联合创办北美办学最久的制琴学校，培育三千行业人才，看到学生蜕变是他最大的成就感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据一段“William Eaton figured he’d be a banker, like his dad and uncles. But his lifelong love for stringed instruments would change his more traditional career plans. While attending Arizona State University, he was on the hunt for a new guitar. He discovered the nearby Juan Robertc Guitar Works, a small shop run by guitar maker John Roberts. “John was teaching classes for people like me who came in to make guitars,” he said. “This place was another world. When you stepped into the shop, the smell of the rosewood filled your entire being.” That’s where Eaton. who started playing the ukulele at 7, built his first guitar.(威廉·伊顿原本以为自己会像父亲和叔叔一样成为一名银行家。但他一生对弦乐器的热爱，却改变了他原本的传统职业规划。在读亚利桑那州立大学期间，他正在寻找一把新吉他。他发现了附近由吉他匠约翰·罗伯茨经营的小店——胡安·罗伯茨吉他工坊。“约翰正在为像我这样来制作吉他的人们上课，”他说，“这个地方完全是另一个世界。当你走进店里时，玫瑰木的香气便弥漫全身。”正是在那里，7岁就开始弹奏尤克里里的伊顿制作了自己的第一把吉他)”可知，作者在第一段中提到伊顿的经历是为了说明他职业转变的原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the decades, 3,000 students have attended the school. Many have gone on to work for well-known guitar companies, including Fender, Gibson, and Taylor. Other graduates have built careers in guitar repair or started their own businesses.(几十年来，已有3000名学生就读于该校。许多人后来在著名的吉他公司工作，包括芬达、吉普森和泰勒。其他毕业生则在吉他维修领域发展事业，或创办了自己的企业)”可知，罗伯托-文学校对吉他产业产生了重大影响。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although his co-founders later passed away, Eaton has kept directing the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery in Phoenix for 50 years. The school is believed by the Guild of American Luthiers to be the longest running guitar-making school in North America.(尽管他的联合创始人后来已去世，伊顿仍一直担任菲尼克斯罗伯托-文制琴学校的校长长达50年。据美国吉他匠公会认为，这所学校是北美历史最悠久的吉他制作学校)”可知，合伙人离世后他仍坚持办学五十年，执着投入，体现专注坚定。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Eaton, who is also a musician with four Grammy nominations (格莱美奖提名), has no regrets about his career change all those years ago. “My biggest satisfaction has been this beautiful thing — seeing how each student who came here is transformed.”(伊顿也是一位音乐人，曾四次获得格莱美奖提名。他对自己多年前的职业转变毫无遗憾。“我最大的满足感来自于这样美好的事情——看到每一位来到这里的学子都发生了改变。”)”结合文章讲述了威廉本计划从事银行业，因喜爱乐器转行制琴，联合创办北美办学最久的制琴学校，培育三千行业人才，看到学生蜕变是他最大的成就感。可知，C选项“琴弦相伴”最符合文章标题。 C Air pollution, dust storms and wildfire smoke greatly harm public health and the ecosystem. Accurate and timely prediction of aerosols (气溶胶) is therefore crucial for disaster prevention. However, traditional weather prediction models often struggle to capture the complex, two-way interactions between aerosols and atmospheric flow, leading to high computational costs and relatively low forecast accuracy. To address this challenge, a research team, led by Che Huizheng from the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, has developed an innovative AI system, AI-GAMFS, which was published in the journal Nature in March 2026. This system, trained on 42 years of global data, combines powerful AI models of architecture like Vision Transformer. Its core strength lies in its ability to treat aerosol-meteorology (气象) interactions as an integrated problem. Traditional models often calculate aerosols and weather separately, missing critical feedback cycles. For example, aerosols can absorb or reflect sunlight, changing temperature and circulation. These changes will further affect where particles spread. AI-GAMFS captures these complex relationships, greatly enhancing forecast precision. The system represents a significant leap in efficiency. It can generate a 5-day global forecast with a 50-kilometer resolution (分辨率) in just seconds, while traditional supercomputers need many hours for the same task. Already deployed in Chinese meteorological departments, it provided vital early warnings during the 2023 dust storm, identifying enhanced emission signals days in advance. This breakthrough is not just about a single forecasting system. It shows the great influence of AI in traditional Earth sciences. It proves that the combination between machine learning and atmospheric physics can pave the way for solving some of our most serious environmental challenges. 8. What is the main problem of traditional models? A. They run very slowly. B. They lack enough data. C. They cost a lot of money. D. They poorly catch complex interactions. 9. What is true about AI-GAMFS? A. It only focuses on local data. B. It uses complex traditional models. C. It adopts a whole-system approach. D. It works without human assistance. 10. What does the underlined word “deployed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Put into use. B. Kept in boxes. C. Sold to others. D. Tested in labs. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss traditional models. B. To warn against environmental threats. C. To explain methods of atmospheric research. D. To introduce how AI improves aerosol forecasting. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了传统气溶胶预报模型精度低、运算慢。我国研发 AI-GAMFS 系统，一体化处理气溶胶与气象相互作用，预报高效精准，已投入气象部门使用，展现 AI 在地学领域的巨大价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, traditional weather prediction models often struggle to capture the complex, two-way interactions between aerosols and atmospheric flow, leading to high computational costs and relatively low forecast accuracy.(然而，传统的天气预测模型往往难以捕捉气溶胶与大气流动之间复杂的双向相互作用，导致计算成本高且预报精度相对较低)”可知，传统模型的主要问题是它们无法很好地捕捉复杂的相互作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its core strength lies in its ability to treat aerosol-meteorology (气象) interactions as an integrated problem.(其核心优势在于能够将气溶胶与气象的相互作用作为一个整体问题来处理)”可知，AI-GAMFS采用整体系统方法。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it provided vital early warnings during the 2023 dust storm, identifying enhanced emission signals days in advance(它在2023年沙尘暴期间提供了关键的早期预警，提前数天识别出增强的排放信号)”可知，后文说明系统投入气象部门用于沙尘预警，故划线词意思是“投入使用”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To address this challenge, a research team, led by Che Huizheng from the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, has developed an innovative AI system, AI-GAMFS, which was published in the journal Nature in March 2026. This system, trained on 42 years of global data, combines powerful AI models of architecture like Vision Transformer. Its core strength lies in its ability to treat aerosol-meteorology (气象) interactions as an integrated problem.(为应对这一挑战，由中国气象科学研究院的车慧正带领的研究团队开发出了一种创新的人工智能系统AI-GAMFS，并于2026年3月发表在《自然》期刊上。该系统基于42年的全球数据训练而成，融合了视觉变换器等架构的强大人工智能模型。其核心优势在于能够将气溶胶与气象之间的相互作用作为一个整体问题进行处理)”结合全文先点明传统预报模型缺陷，重点介绍我国研发的 AI-GAMFS 人工智能系统，讲解其原理、优势与应用，介绍人工智能如何提升气溶胶预报水平。可知，作者撰写本文的目的是介绍人工智能如何改进气溶胶预测。 D Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) are some of the most extreme environments on our planet. Located thousands of meters below the ocean surface, these underwater openings release super-heated, chemical-rich water from deep within Earth’s ground. For decades, scientists believed such sunless, high-pressure, poisonous environments could never support any form of life. But groundbreaking discoveries over recent decades have completely changed our understanding of where life can survive. Nearly all life on Earth depends on sunlight. Plants and ocean floating life turn sunlight into energy, forming the base of nearly every food chain. Yet around hydrothermal vents, no sunlight ever reaches. Instead, vent ecosystems rely entirely on chemosynthesis (化学合成). Tiny bacteria break down poisonous chemicals pouring from volcanic vents, turning inorganic chemical energy into organic nutrients. These tiny bacteria become the foundation of unique food webs, supporting giant tube worms, blind crabs, and other strange sea creatures perfectly adapted to the dark deep sea. What surprises biologists most is how these creatures survive such severe conditions. Over millions of years, they have developed special adaptive features. They produce unique heat-resistant proteins to fight extreme temperatures and poisonous chemicals. Their cell structures can stand enormous water pressure without breaking down. Most importantly, their gene repair systems are far more effective than those of shallow-sea and land species. This powerful ability lets them live through long-term chemical pollution and sudden temperature changes that would kill ordinary life forms instantly. These deep-sea life forms challenge long-held biological rules. They prove that life does not always need sunlight, mild temperatures, or clean water to exist. As long as stable chemical energy is available, life can grow even in the most terrible habitats. Meanwhile, their special survival patterns offer extremely valuable clues for astronomers searching for life on other planets in the vast universe. 12. Why did scientists think no life could live around hydrothermal vents? A. There are few ocean plants there. B. They are inaccessible to humans. C. Their conditions are too extreme for life. D. They do not produce enough chemicals. 13. How do creatures around hydrothermal vents live without sunlight? A. They feed on shallow sea plants. B. They make use of chemical energy. C. They absorb weak deep-sea sunlight. D. They take in heat from volcano openings. 14. What helps deep-sea creatures adapt to terrible living conditions? A. Clean and steady seawater. B. Plenty of food near the vents. C. Flexible movement to shallow waters. D. Special proteins and efficient gene systems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Unique life in extreme deep-sea vents. B. Mysteries of deep-sea volcanic vents. C. Limits of traditional biological beliefs. D. New ways to search for outer-space life. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了深海热液喷口这一极端环境中存在的特殊生命形式，说明了这类生命的生存机制、适应特征，以及该发现对生物学研究和地外生命探索的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For decades, scientists believed such sunless, high-pressure, poisonous environments could never support any form of life.(几十年来，科学家认为这类无光、高压、有毒的环境永远无法支撑任何生命存在。)”可知，科学家过去认为热液喷口的环境过于极端，不适合生命生存。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead, vent ecosystems rely entirely on chemosynthesis. Tiny bacteria break down poisonous chemicals pouring from volcanic vents, turning inorganic chemical energy into organic nutrients.(相反，热液喷口生态系统完全依赖化学合成。微小细菌分解火山喷口涌出的有毒化学物质，将无机化学能转化为有机营养物质。)”可知，热液喷口周边生物依靠利用化学能在无阳光环境中生存。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They produce unique heat-resistant proteins to fight extreme temperatures and poisonous chemicals. Their cell structures can stand enormous water pressure without breaking down. Most importantly, their gene repair systems are far more effective than those of shallow-sea and land species.(它们能产生独特的耐热蛋白，以抵御极端温度和有毒化学物质。其细胞结构能够承受巨大的水压而不破裂。最重要的是，它们的基因修复系统比浅海和陆地物种的修复能力要强得多。)”可知，特殊的蛋白质和高效的基因系统帮助深海生物适应恶劣的生存条件。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕深海热液喷口的特殊生命展开，介绍了这类生命的生存特点与研究价值。B项偏离核心话题，C项“传统生物学观念的局限”、D项“搜寻外星生命的新方法”只是文章提及的部分内容，并非主旨，只有A项“极端深海喷口中的独特生命”准确概括了文章核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Free Yourself from Mental Wasting Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from serious mental tiredness which is also called mental wasting. They care too much about others’ opinions, fear failure and keep regretting past mistakes. This emotional waste harms their study and daily life greatly. ____16____. Stop Overthinking Unimportant Matters Most daily worries are just unnecessary imagination. Teenagers often guess others’ thoughts and imagine terrible results. Useless thinking solves no problems but brings heavy pressure. ____17____ It traps them in negative thoughts and takes away their courage to move forward. ____18____ Nobody is completely perfect in the world. Making mistakes and having shortcomings are quite normal during growth. Yet many teenagers upset themselves deeply because they expect too much from themselves. They blame themselves seriously for small careless mistakes and never forgive themselves easily. Keep Away From Unhealthy Social Comparisons Blind comparisons with others destroy self-confidence and cause anxiety. Everyone has different advantages and life paths. Following others blindly makes people lose their own strengths. Gradually they feel lost and upset in daily life. ____19____. Focus On Your Own Present Life The past cannot be changed and the future is uncertain. Valuing the moment is the wisest lifestyle. Pay attention to your own progress instead of outside noisy voices. Small daily improvements build a peaceful and strong heart. ____20____. A. Luckily, there are proper ways to ease it B. Accept your imperfections and be kind to yourself C. Demand total perfection and avoid all small mistakes D. It helps people stay free from long-term emotional trouble E. Unreasonable comparisons stop you from enjoying your life F. Such meaningless thinking does great harm to mental health G. A present-focused attitude brings lasting peace and mental health 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了青少年如何缓解情绪内耗的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from serious mental tiredness which is also called mental wasting. They care too much about others’ opinions, fear failure and keep regretting past mistakes. This emotional waste harms their study and daily life greatly.(如今，许多青少年正遭受严重的心理疲劳，这种状态也被称为心理耗损。他们过于在意他人看法，害怕失败，并不断为过去的错误感到后悔。这种情绪内耗严重损害了他们的学习和日常生活。)”和小标题“Stop Overthinking Unimportant Matters(停止纠结无关紧要的事情)”可知，此处是讲有办法缓解心理耗损，所以选项A“Luckily, there are proper ways to ease it(幸运的是，有正确的方法可以缓解这种情况)”切合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Most daily worries are just unnecessary imagination. Teenagers often guess others’ thoughts and imagine terrible results. Useless thinking solves no problems but brings heavy pressure.(大多数日常烦恼不过是不必要的想象。青少年常常猜测别人的想法，并设想出可怕的后果。无用的思考无法解决问题，反而带来巨大的压力。)”可知，此处是讲思考无意义的事情会对心理产生伤害，所以选项F“Such meaningless thinking does great harm to mental health(这种毫无意义的思考对心理健康造成严重损害)”切合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Nobody is completely perfect in the world. Making mistakes and having shortcomings are quite normal during growth. Yet many teenagers upset themselves deeply because they expect too much from themselves. They blame themselves seriously for small careless mistakes and never forgive themselves easily.(世界上没有人是完美的。在成长过程中犯错和有缺点是很正常的。然而，许多青少年却因为对自己要求过高而感到极度沮丧。他们会对一些微小的疏忽错误严重责怪自己，而且从不轻易原谅自己。)”可知，此处是讲要接受自己的不完美，所以选项B“Accept your imperfections and be kind to yourself(接纳自己的不完美，善待自己)”切合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Blind comparisons with others destroy self-confidence and cause anxiety. Everyone has different advantages and life paths. Following others blindly makes people lose their own strengths. Gradually they feel lost and upset in daily life.(盲目地与他人比较会摧毁自信心并引发焦虑。每个人都有不同的优势和人生道路。一味追随他人，会使人们失去自身的优点。渐渐地，他们会在日常生活中感到迷茫和不安。)”可知，此处是讲盲目的比较会让人无法好好生活，所以选项E“Unreasonable comparisons stop you from enjoying your life(不合理的比较会阻碍你享受生活)”切合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The past cannot be changed and the future is uncertain. Valuing the moment is the wisest lifestyle. Pay attention to your own progress instead of outside noisy voices. Small daily improvements build a peaceful and strong heart.(过去无法改变，未来充满未知。珍惜当下，是最明智的生活方式。关注自身的进步，而非外界喧嚣的声音。每天微小的进步会筑起平静而坚强的心灵。)”可知，此处是指专注当下能让人心境平和，所以选项G“A present-focused attitude brings lasting peace and mental health(专注于当下的心态能带来持久的平静与心理健康)”切合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet alley downtown, an old bookstore has witnessed decades of change. Its wooden door faded; its sign ____21____ with decades of wind and sun. Mr. Sawyer, the owner, had guarded this place for over forty years, offering a warmth the digital age couldn’t ____22____. With the rise of e-books and mobile reading, physical bookstores gradually ____23____ from streets. Customers dropped sharply, and he struggled to manage. His family urged him to close, but he ____24____, unwilling to give up this spiritual harbor. Every morning, he opened on time, dusted shelves and tidied books. He never forced a sale, instead, he prepared soft seats, warm tea and a peaceful ____25____, making everyone feel instantly at ease. He welcomed seekers of peace, never ____26____ anyone feeling upset. Over time, the bookstore became the warmest ____27____. One snowy night, while other shops closed, Mr. Sawyer ____28____ on keeping his store open. A young unemployed man entered, ____29____ over job failures. Seeing this, the owner quietly ____30____ a cup of tea. Touched by the small kindness, the young man ____31____ out his troubles. Mr. Sawyer listened ____32____ and shared his own struggles, saying life was full of ____33____ but hope remains. Encouraged by these words, the young man regained confidence and finally landed a satisfying job. The story ____34____, and volunteers soon came to help. It became a shared corner. He earned little but won respect. In this fast world, such small kindness never ____35____. A tiny light drives away darkness; the old bookstore never becomes outdated, carrying warmth, hope and peace. 21. A. moved B. broke C. weathered D. fell 22. A. explain B. measure C. replace D. reduce 23. A. benefited B. disappeared C. developed D. rose 24. A. hesitated B. refused C. doubted D. compromised 25. A. atmosphere B. scene C. space D. hall 26. A. laughing at B. jumping at C. turning away D. caring for 27. A. memory B. building C. location D. shelter 28. A. insisted B. depended C. focused D. counted 29. A. narrow-minded B. good-looking C. warm-hearted D. low-spirited 30. A. boiled B. ordered C. bought D. served 31. A. worked B. poured C. figured D. wiped 32. A. eagerly B. curiously C. patiently D. anxiously 33. A. difficulties B. changes C. surprises D. chances 34. A. spread B. ended C. developed D. changed 35. A. lasts B. grows C. slows D. fades 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述索耶先生坚守老旧书店，以温柔善意抚慰失意之人，传递温暖与希望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：它的木门褪色，招牌历经数十年风吹日晒已然风化斑驳。A. moved移动；B. broke打碎；C. weathered经受风雨侵蚀；D. fell掉落。根据前文“Its wooden door faded”可知，木门褪色，与招牌常年受日晒风吹对应。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主索耶先生守护这家店四十余年，带来数字时代无法替代的温暖。A. explain解释；B. measure衡量；C. replace替代；D. reduce减少。根据后文“With the rise of e-books and mobile reading, physical bookstores gradually ______ from streets”可知，电子书属于数字阅读形式，无法替代实体书店独有的温暖。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着电子书和手机阅读兴起，实体书店渐渐从街道上消失。A. benefited受益；B. disappeared消失；C. developed发展；D. rose兴起。根据后文“Customers dropped sharply, and he struggled to manage”可知，顾客锐减、经营艰难，可知实体书店不断消亡。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：家人劝他关门，可他拒绝了，不愿放弃这片心灵港湾。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. compromised妥协。根据后文“unwilling to give up this spiritual harbor”可知，他不愿舍弃书店，因此拒绝家人提议。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从不强行推销书籍，反而备好柔软座椅、热茶与宁静的氛围，让所有人瞬间感到放松自在。A. atmosphere氛围；B. scene场景；C. space空间；D. hall大厅。根据前文“prepared soft seats, warm tea”可知，座椅、热茶共同营造出安静舒心的店内环境，对应宁静的氛围。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他接纳寻求内心平静的人，从不将心情低落的人拒之门外。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. jumping at迫不及待接受；C. turning away拒之门外；D. caring for照料。根据前文“making everyone feel instantly at ease. He welcomed seekers of peace”可知，店主善待每一位来客，不会赶走情绪低落的人。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：久而久之，这家书店成了最温暖的心灵庇护所。A. memory 回忆；B. building 建筑；C. location 地点；D. shelter 庇护所。根据前文“this spiritual harbor”可知，书店是人们的心灵港湾。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个雪夜，其他店铺都已打烊，索耶先生坚持开门营业。A. insisted 坚持；B. depended 依靠；C. focused 专注；D. counted 计数。根据前文“Every morning, he opened on time, dusted shelves and tidied books”可知，店主一贯坚持按时开店，雪夜也依旧坚持营业。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一名失业的年轻人走进店里，因求职屡屡受挫而情绪低落。A. narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的；B. good-looking 好看的；C. warm-hearted 热心的；D. low-spirited 情绪低落的。根据后文“over job failures”可知，求职失败，可知年轻人心情消沉。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到这一幕，店主默默给他端上一杯热茶。A. boiled 煮沸；B. ordered 点餐；C. bought 购买；D. served提供；端。根据前文“prepared soft seats, warm tea”可知，店内常备热茶，店主为年轻人奉上茶水。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这份微小善意打动了年轻人，他倾诉出自己所有的烦心事。A. worked 工作；B. poured 倾诉；C. figured 弄明白；D. wiped 擦拭。根据前文“A young unemployed man entered, ________ over job failures”可知，年轻人求职失利满心苦闷，店主递上热茶后，他便把烦恼全盘倾诉出来，固定搭配pour out one’s troubles表示“倾诉烦恼”。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：索耶先生耐心倾听，还分享了自己经历的种种难处，他说人生虽满是坎坷，但希望永远都在。A. eagerly 急切地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据前文“the young man ________ out his troubles”可知，年轻人倾诉了诸多烦心事，店主安静听完并开导对方，体现出耐心倾听。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：索耶先生耐心倾听，还分享了自己经历的种种难处，他说人生虽满是坎坷，但希望永远都在。A. difficulties 困境、难处；B. changes 改变；C. surprises 惊喜；D. chances 机遇。根据前文“A young unemployed man entered, ________ over job failures”和“shared his own struggles”可知，年轻人求职受挫、店主也曾历经艰难，因此人生充满各种磨难。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这件事传开后，很快有志愿者前来帮忙打理书店。A. spread传播；B. ended结束；C. developed发展；D. changed改变。根据后文“volunteers soon came to help. It became a shared corner”可知，更多人知晓了店主温暖助人的事迹，前来提供帮助，说明故事四处流传开来。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，这般微小的善意永远不会消逝。A. lasts持续；B. grows成长；C. slows放缓；D. fades褪去、消散。根据后文“A tiny light drives away darkness; the old bookstore never becomes outdated, carrying warmth, hope and peace”可知，微光长久存在，书店的温暖不会过时，对应的善意也不会消散。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Footsteps on the Ancient Shu Road Jianmen Pass, located in the towering mountains of Guangyuan, Sichuan, has long been celebrated as the “No.1 Impregnable Pass Under Heaven” for its natural defenses and strategic importance. The ancient pass, ____36____ fame has spread nationwide and attracted numerous visitors during this year’s Qingming Festival and May Day holiday, enjoys a long-lasting reputation that witnesses the ____37____ (continue) development of ancient Shu civilization. This May Day holiday, I ____38____ (step) onto this magical land with my family. The time-honored Ancient Shu Road winds along rough cliffs and deep valleys, once acting ____39____ (extreme) as the vital passage connecting the Central Plains with the remote Shu Basin. Reciting the classic poem about the Tough Shu Road, ____40____ (write) by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, I finally understood why he sighed that the path was far ____41____ (hard) to cross than to reach the sky. Generations of ancient ____42____ (craftsman) carved narrow paths on the steep rocks with simple tools, with ancient cypresses (柏树) ____43____ (cover) the roads to form the breathtaking Cuiyun Corridor. Walking through the corridor, we fully felt ____44____ perfect combination of natural beauty and ancient wisdom. ____45____ modern transportation has greatly shortened travelling time, the ancient pass and road remain priceless cultural treasures. They stand as an everlasting symbol, inspiring generations to admire the perseverance and wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】36. whose 37. continuous 38. stepped 39. extremely 40. written 41. harder 42. craftsmen 43. covering 44. the 45. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】文章主要记述了作者游览剑门关蜀道，感受自然奇观与古人智慧的经历。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座古关隘声名远扬，在今年清明和五一假期期间吸引了众多游客，其长久以来的盛誉见证了古蜀文明的持续发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The ancient pass，关系词在从句中作fame的定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空后名词development可知，空处需用形容词continuous“连续的，不断的”作定语修饰名词。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年五一假期，我和家人一同踏上了这片神奇的土地。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语This May Day holiday可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时stepped。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：历史悠久的古蜀道蜿蜒于险峻的悬崖和幽深的峡谷之间，曾极度重要，是连接中原与偏远蜀盆地的要道。根据空前动词acting可知，空处需用副词extremely“极其”修饰动词，表示程度。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吟诵唐代大诗人李白所作的关于蜀道难的经典诗篇，我终于明白了他为何感叹此路“难于上青天”。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，此处逻辑主语poem与write之间为被动关系，应用过去分词written作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据空后提示词than可知，此处应用形容词比较级harder。故填harder。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一代代古代工匠凭借简陋的工具，在陡峭的岩石上开凿出狭窄的小径，古道两旁古柏参天，形成了令人叹为观止的翠云廊。根据Generations of“一代代”可知，此处指许多工匠，应用名词复数craftsmen。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，ancient cypresses与cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词covering作宾补。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：漫步廊中，我们充分感受到了自然之美与古人智慧完美结合的魅力。根据空后perfect combination可知，此处为特指“自然美与古人智慧的完美结合”，应用定冠词the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管现代交通大大缩短了出行时间，但这座古关隘和古道依然是无价的文化瑰宝。根据句意，前后文之间存在让步转折关系，应用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lily打算精简个人物品。你校下周末将举办二手物品交换活动（second-hand swap），请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐该活动； 2．说明推荐理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lily, I’m writing to recommend a second-hand swap, which will be held on our school playground next weekend. Since you plan to simplify your personal belongings, this event is a perfect opportunity for you. There are two main reasons for my recommendation. First, it is a great way to clear out items you no longer need and give them a new life. Second, you can exchange your old books or clothes for things you actually want without spending extra money. It is both eco-friendly and economical. I believe you will find it highly rewarding. Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给交换生朋友Lily写一封邮件，结合对方精简个人物品的需求，推荐学校下周末举办的二手物品交换活动，并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 交换：swap → exchange 推荐：recommend → propose 清除：clear out → remove 有益的：rewarding → beneficial 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Second, you can exchange your old books or clothes for things you actually want without spending extra money. It is both eco-friendly and economical. 拓展句：Second, you can exchange your old books or clothes for things you actually want without spending extra money, which is both eco-friendly and economical. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to recommend a second-hand swap, which will be held on our school playground next weekend.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】First, it is a great way to clear out items you no longer need and give them a new life.（运用省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been proud of my 17-year-old daughter Lila. She had a talent for painting, a kind heart and a charming smile. However, with senior high school pressure, great changes took place in her. Burdened by self-doubt and unrealistic expectations, she mixed with negative peers, staying out late and abandoning her art classes. Seeing her give up on herself little by little, I felt painful but chose patience rather than blame. One freezing winter night, I spotted her trembling on the porch, tears in her eyes. “I’ve ruined everything. I’m good for nothing.” she murmured, burying her face in her knees. Instead of criticism, I stayed by her side silently until she calmed down. The next morning, Lila awaited my anger with deep regret. I handed her a cup of warm milk and comforted her gently, “Mistakes are part of growth. What matters is the courage to rise after a fall.” We talked heart to heart for hours, and she voiced all her inner worries and confusion. I made a promise to always stand by her side. But bad habits die hard. One night she slipped out again. I found her sitting alone on a park bench, far from those noisy companions. Ashamed, she lowered her head and apologized for disappointing me. I told her firmly I would never give up on her. Gradually, Lila determined to start anew. She stayed away from peers with unhealthy habits, picked up her paintbrush again and threw herself into schoolwork. She poured all her regret, struggle and hope into her paintings, which became her best spiritual shelter. Months later, the school annual art exhibition was coming. With my encouragement, Lila decided to submit her latest creation. On the exhibition opening day, we walked into the hall hand in hand, and my sight was immediately drawn to her painting. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her painting was in the center of the art exhibition, attracting many visitors. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of joy rolled down our cheeks as we hugged each other tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her painting was in the center of the art exhibition, attracting many visitors. It depicted a warm home with a mother standing beside a struggling teenage girl, delicate brushstrokes conveying all Lila’s inner ups and downs during her tough days. Numerous viewers paused in front of the artwork, leaving heartfelt compliments on the message board. Lila stood beside the canvas nervously at first, yet gradually she lifted her head and received praise with a soft, confident smile. One of the judges even came over to inform her that her work had won the top award of the exhibition. Tears of joy rolled down our cheeks as we hugged each other tightly. Lila whispered that she would never have pulled through those dark moments without my constant patience and trust. She admitted that she had finally shaken off crippling self-doubt and learned to face difficulties bravely. This precious experience taught both of us that unconditional family love serves as the strongest shelter. From then on, Lila kept moving forward steadily, regaining her passion for painting and building a more positive outlook towards life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲的视角展开叙事，讲述女儿Lila受到高中学业压力影响陷入自我怀疑、沾染不良习惯，母亲始终耐心陪伴、没有指责放弃她。Lila慢慢走出低谷重拾绘画爱好，将自身的心路历程融入画作，最终在校年度艺术展取得亮眼成果，母女二人收获成长与温暖亲情的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可以细致描绘画作的内容、参观者的反响，交代画作斩获大奖这一可喜进展。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可以描写相拥时Lila的内心告白，回顾她熬过低谷的历程，点明亲情的力量。 2. 续写线索：画作吸引游客→访客夸赞作品→Lila心态转变→作品斩获大奖→相拥抒发感慨→摆脱自我怀疑→感悟亲情力量→未来积极前行 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①渡过难关：pull through/get through/survive hard times ②摆脱：shake off/get rid of/break away from 情绪类 ①由衷的赞许：heartfelt compliments/sincere praise/warm admiration ②积极的：positive/optimistic 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Lila whispered that she would never have pulled through those dark moments without my constant patience and trust. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型 2] From then on, Lila kept moving forward steadily, regaining her passion for painting and building a more positive outlook towards life. (运用了两个并列现在分词regaining和building作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $