精品解析：四川省广元市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

广元市2025年春季普通高中二年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 6. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a pet shop. C. At a ticket office. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An animal. B. A movie. C. A play. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Apologize to Smith. B. Finish work on time. C. Have his watch repaired. 5. When at the earliest can the woman arrive according to the man? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Go on a trip. C. Go shopping. 7. What does the man prepare for Mary? A. A model car. B. A pink dress. C. A photo collection. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel his job? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Marianne? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. Who made the woman interested in musical instruments? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her teacher. 11. What was the problem with the woman’s private lessons? A. The tutor lived far. B. The lessons were dull. C. Her mother opposed it. 12. Why did the woman give up the violin halfway? A. She was tired of tough practicing. B. She couldn’t spare enough social time. C. She was buried in everyday schoolwork. 13. Why did the woman go back to play the violin? A. To pursue her interest. B. To please her parents. C. To use it in social life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which country was the man’s latest book set in? A. Egypt. B. Morocco. C. South Africa. 15. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to the man? A. He ran into an animal. B. He lost water in the desert. C. His car died in the desert. 16. What does the man usually do in his free time? A. He likes to relax. B. He arranges everything. C. He goes out to socialize. 17. What does the man plan to do? A. Write the local history. B. Work on more novels. C. Travel around the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What takes the second place of after-school activities? A. Doing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Playing with mobiles. 19. How much time do students spend on the computer every day? A.30 minutes. B.34 minutes. C.46 minutes. 20. What activities should students do more according to the speaker? A. Learning activities. B. Physical activities. C. Recreational activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Luxury Destinations for 2025 More travellers are prioritising luxury holidays than ever before, with a travel expert revealing the top luxury destinations for 2025. Sardinia This appealing island boasts unspoiled beaches, charming villages, and world-class golf courses like Pevero Golf Club. Blessed with a large number of spectacular swim spots, Sardinia has long been a bucket list holiday spot for many eager travellers. It’s best to visit during the months between June to September to make the most of the weather, but be aware that this is the busiest time for tourists. The Okavango Delta For those looking for more of an adventure, the Okavango Delta in Botswana is a once-in-a-lifetime trip with its array of incredible animals. This unspoiled beauty is one of Africa’s Seven Natural Wonders, and it offers a unique opportunity to witness incredible biodiversity up close. The Norwegian Town of Bergen Those in search of a picturesque tiny town holiday should add the Norwegian town of Bergen to their plan of a journey. This UNESCO World Heritage City is nestled among impressive fjords and boasts colourful wooden houses and overall views of the Northern Lights. Maldives If you’re in search of the ultimate unspoiled beach resort getaway, you can’t go past the Maldives. If you’re dreaming of a peaceful island escape with incomparable luxury, the Fari Islands in the Maldives should be at the top of your list. With its convenient location just a short flight from Australia, it’s the perfect getaway for those seeking a luxurious and refreshing experience. 1. When is the busiest tourist season in Sardinia? A. May. B. August. C. October. D. December. 2. Which destination is suitable for risk-taking tourists? A. Sardinia. B. Maldives. C. The Okavango Delta. D. The Norwegian Town of Bergen. 3. Where might the passage probably be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science report. C. A travel brochure. D. An academic paper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年四大顶级奢华旅游目的地，包括撒丁岛、奥卡万戈三角洲、挪威卑尔根小镇和马尔代夫法里群岛，为追求奢华假期的旅行者提供了多样化的选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sardinia部分中“It’s best to visit during the months between June to September to make the most of the weather, but be aware that this is the busiest time for tourists. (最好在6月至9月期间游览，以充分利用天气，但请注意，这是游客最繁忙的时间。)”可知，撒丁岛的旅游旺季是6月至9月，所以8月属于旺季。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Okavango Delta部分中“For those looking for more of an adventure, the Okavango Delta in Botswana is a once-in-a-lifetime trip with its array of incredible animals. (对于那些寻求更多冒险的人来说，博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲是一次千载难逢的旅行，那里有各种各样令人难以置信的动物。)”可知，奥卡万戈三角洲适合喜欢冒险的游客。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Top Luxury Destinations for 2025 (2025年顶级奢华旅游目的地)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了2025年的几个顶级奢华旅游目的地，包括撒丁岛、奥卡万戈三角洲、挪威卑尔根小镇和马尔代夫法里群岛，因此这篇文章可能出自旅游宣传册。故选C项。 B Charles Smith, an experienced ski instructor buried under snow for an hour after this morning’s avalanche (雪崩), is recovering in hospital. He has been allowed to speak with reporters from his hospital bed, but he can’t stand up on his own because of a broken ankle. Speaking to reporters, he admitted the accident shocked everyone. “People didn’t think that this kind of thing would happen to an experienced skier” he said. He said that the weather had been good all week, and there hadn’t been any warnings about possible avalanches. The problem was that Charles had gone out in an unprepared ski area, He explained. “It is true that there hadn’t been any avalanche warnings, but the fact is that I put other people in danger by leading my group to that area. I shouldn’t have done that,” he admitted regretfully. Recalling the terrifying moment, he continued, while waiting for his group, he heard a loud noise and saw a wall of snow racing towards him. Charles had no time to react. Within seconds, he was blinded, everything turned white, and then there was silence. As time passed, Charles started to panic, fearing he wouldn’t be able to breathe. After what seemed like hours, he heard barking and realized that the specially trained mountain rescue dogs had found him using their incredible sense of smell. Once freed, his biggest concern was that there were still other people buried under the snow. Luckily, no others were caught. Incredibly grateful to the dogs and the rescue team, he promised to thank them in person as soon as he was well enough to leave the hospital and he agreed that he was a very lucky man. Charles went on to stress that the frequency of avalanches has increased in recent years, “The point is that we all need to be careful, even if we are experienced skiers.” 4. Why did the accident shock everyone? A. The skiing resort had zero accidents in the past. B. The accident occurred in a completely safe region. C. Experienced skiers were rarely stuck in such situations. D Charles Smith ignored safety warnings of the accident. 5. What was the main reason for the avalanche accident? A. The weather’s sudden change. B. The delayed arrival of rescue dogs. C. The lack of avalanche warnings. D. Charles’ leading his group to an unprepared ski area. 6. What was key to Charles’s rescue? A. Charles’s self-rescue skills. B. His group’s immediate arrival. C. Charles’s ability to react quickly. D. The rescue dogs’ incredible sense of smell. 7. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Once bitten, twice shy. B. Look before you leap. C. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了经验丰富的滑雪教练查尔斯・史密斯在一次雪崩中被埋一小时后获救的经历。他向记者讲述了事故发生的原因、过程，以及对救援人员的感激，并强调即使是有经验的滑雪者也需谨慎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Speaking to reporters, he admitted the accident shocked everyone. “People didn’t think that this kind of thing would happen to an experienced skier” he said. (他对记者说，他承认这起事故震惊了所有人。他说：“人们没想到这种事会发生在有经验的滑雪者身上。”)”可知，事故震惊了所有人是因为有经验的滑雪者很少会陷入这样的境地。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The problem was that Charles had gone out in an unprepared ski area, He explained. “It is true that there hadn’t been any avalanche warnings, but the fact is that I put other people in danger by leading my group to that area. I shouldn’t have done that,” he admitted regretfully. (问题是查尔斯去了一个没有准备好的滑雪区，他解释说。“确实没有任何雪崩预警，但事实是，我把其他人置于危险之中，因为我把我的团队带到了那个地区。我不应该那么做的，”他遗憾地承认)”可知，雪崩事故的主要原因是查尔斯带领他的团队进入了一个没有准备好的滑雪区。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After what seemed like hours, he heard barking and realized that the specially trained mountain rescue dogs had found him using their incredible sense of smell. (似乎过了几个小时，他听到了狗叫声，意识到经过特殊训练的山地救援犬用它们不可思议的嗅觉找到了他)”可知，查尔斯获救的关键是救援犬惊人的嗅觉。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Charles went on to stress that the frequency of avalanches has increased in recent years, “The point is that we all need to be careful, even if we are experienced skiers.” (查尔斯接着强调，近年来雪崩的频率有所增加，“关键是我们都需要小心，即使我们是经验丰富的滑雪者。”)”可知，作者想传达的是无论做什么都要谨慎，即“三思而后行”。故选B项。 C Tiny plastic particles, called microplastics (1 nanometer to 5 millimeters), are now found everywhere — in oceans, air, food, and even our bodies. A 2024 US study suggests that people living in areas with high microplastic pollution may face a greater risk of chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke. The findings were shared at a major medical conference (ACC.25). Researchers analyzed data from 555 coastal and lakeside communities in the U. S. between 2015 and 2019. They compared microplastic levels in seafloor sediments (沉淀物) to local health records. Areas with “very high” concentrations (over 40,000 particles per square meter) had more cases of these diseases than areas with low microplastic concentrations. For example, stroke risk linked to microplastics was similar to risks tied to race or lack of health insurance. However, cancer rates showed no clear connection to microplastics. Using advanced computer models, scientists ranked microplastics among the top 10 factors influencing disease risk, which they didn’t expect. But they cautioned that this does not prove microplastics directly cause illness. Other factors, such as air pollution, poverty, or unhealthy diets, might also contribute. Microplastics come from everyday items like plastic bottles, packaging, and synthetic clothing. When these items break down, tiny particles enter water and air. People unknowingly eat, drink, or breathe them. While avoiding microplastics entirely is impossible, reducing plastic use and improving recycling could lower exposure. “Protecting our environment protects our health,” said lead researcher Sai Rahul Ponnana. Though more studies are needed to confirm the risks, taking steps now might help prevent future health problems. 8. What does the underlined word “concentrations” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Seafloor sediments. B. Cases of these diseases. C. The amounts of microplastics. D. Risks linked to race and cancer rate. 9 What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Poverty alone explains the health risks. B Air pollution is directly related to the illnesses. C. Cancer rates have a clear connection to microplastics. D. Scientists were surprised by the unexpected ranking. 10. What is suggested to reduce microplastic exposure? A. Using reusable shopping bags. B. Banning plastic packaging. C. Drinking only bottled water. D. Moving away from coastal areas. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To promote a new medical treatment for diseases. B. To analyse microplastic pollution level in the US. C. To criticize the US government’s microplastic policies. D. To warn people of microplastic’s potential health risks. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微塑料污染对人体健康的潜在风险，包括其来源、影响及减少暴露的建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Researchers analyzed data from 555 coastal and lakeside communities in the U. S. between 2015 and 2019. They compared microplastic levels in seafloor sediments (沉淀物) to local health records. Areas with “very high” concentrations (over 40,000 particles per square meter) had more cases of these diseases than areas with low microplastic concentrations. (研究人员分析了2015年至2019年间美国555个沿海和湖边社区的数据。他们将海底沉积物中的微塑料水平与当地健康记录进行了对比。“浓度非常高”（每平方米超过四万个颗粒）的地区，这些疾病的病例数比微塑料浓度低的地区多。)”可知，本段在对比不同地区微塑料的“浓度”与疾病病例数的关系，浓度高的地区疾病病例数更多。由此可知，concentrations指的是“微塑料的含量”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using advanced computer models, scientists ranked microplastics among the top 10 factors influencing disease risk, which they didn’t expect. (科学家们使用先进的计算机模型，将微塑料列为影响疾病风险的十大因素之一，这是他们没有预料到的。)”可知，科学家们对微塑料在影响疾病风险因素中的排名感到意外。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While avoiding microplastics entirely is impossible, reducing plastic use and improving recycling could lower exposure. (虽然完全避免微塑料是不可能的，但减少塑料使用和改善回收可以降低暴露程度。)”可知，减少塑料使用，如使用可重复使用的购物袋，可以降低微塑料的暴露。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 2024 US study suggests that people living in areas with high microplastic pollution may face a greater risk of chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke. (2024年的一项美国研究表明，生活在微塑料污染严重地区的人可能面临更高的高血压、糖尿病和中风等慢性疾病风险。)”以及最后一段中“Though more studies are needed to confirm the risks, taking steps now might help prevent future health problems. (尽管还需要更多的研究来证实这些风险，但现在就采取措施可能有助于预防未来的健康问题。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告人们微塑料对健康的潜在风险。故选D项。 D This February, ecologist Poisot was surprised when he read through the peer reviews (同行评议) of a manuscript (原稿) he had submitted for publication. One of the referee reports seemed to have been written with, or perhaps entirely by, artificial intelligence (AI). It contained a strong indication that the text was created by large language models (LLMs). AI is increasingly being used in the peer review process of scientific papers, which involves experts evaluation to ensure they meet quality standards before they are published. This trend raises both interest and concerns among researchers and publishers. AI systems are already transforming peer review. They are now being used to check errors in the text, data, code and references of manuscripts, to guide reviewers toward more-constructive feedback, and to polish their manuscripts. Some new websites even offer entire AI-created review s with one click, claiming to assess a paper’s quality and originality. One study of peer-review reports in 2024 found that between 7% and 17% of these reports showed evidence of changes beyond spell-checking or minor updates to the text by LLMs. However, there are concerns about the reliability of AI in understanding complex scientific concepts and making accurate judgments. Critics argue that AI might not fully grasp the slight difference of scientific research and could lead to misleading conclusions. There is also a fear that AI could replace human reviewers, who can provide more insightful feedback. Despite these concerns, many researchers believe AI can be a useful tool. It can help speed up the review process and reduce the workload on reviewers. AI can also identify potential issues that might be overlooked by human reviewers, allowing human reviewers to focus on more complex aspects of the review. 12. Why does the author mention Poisot’s experience in paragraph 1? A. To present an argument. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the overuse of AI. D. To compare various AI tools. 13. What is AI currently used for in peer review? A. Checking errors of manuscripts. B. Replacing human reviewers. C. Guiding detailed steps for study. D. Assessing the peer reviews. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to AI in peer review? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Critical. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Will AI Take over Peer Review? B. Is AI Review Faster and Cheaper? C. Can AI Understand Complex Concept? D. Do Scientists Fully Rely on AI Review? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在科学论文同行评审中的应用及其引发的争议和关注。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This February, ecologist Poisot was surprised when he read through the peer reviews (同行评议) of a manuscript (原稿) he had submitted for publication. One of the referee reports seemed to have been written with, or perhaps entirely by, artificial intelligence (AI). (今年2月，生态学家Poisot在阅读他提交出版的论文的同行评审报告时感到惊讶。其中一份评审报告似乎是用人工智能（AI）写的，或者完全是由人工智能写的。)”以及第二段“AI is increasingly being used in the peer review process of scientific papers, which involves experts evaluation to ensure they meet quality standards before they are published. This trend raises both interest and concerns among researchers and publishers. (人工智能正越来越多地被用于科学论文的同行评审过程，该过程涉及专家评估，以确保论文在发表前符合质量标准。这一趋势引起了研究人员和出版商的兴趣和关注。)”可知，作者提到Poisot的经历是为了引出文章的主题，即人工智能在同行评审中的应用。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI systems are already transforming peer review. They are now being used to check errors in the text, data, code and references of manuscripts, to guide reviewers toward more-constructive feedback, and to polish their manuscripts. (人工智能系统已经在改变同行评审。它们现在被用来检查手稿文本、数据、代码和参考文献中的错误，引导评审者给出更具建设性的反馈，并润色他们的手稿。)”可知，AI目前在同行评审中主要用于检查手稿中的错误。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, there are concerns about the reliability of AI in understanding complex scientific concepts and making accurate judgments. Critics argue that AI might not fully grasp the slight difference of scientific research and could lead to misleading conclusions. There is also a fear that AI could replace human reviewers, who can provide more insightful feedback. (然而，人们担心人工智能在理解复杂的科学概念和做出准确判断方面的可靠性。批评者认为，人工智能可能无法完全掌握科学研究的细微差别，并可能导致误导性的结论。还有人担心人工智能会取代人类评审者，而人类评审者可以提供更有见地的反馈。)”以及第五段“Despite these concerns, many researchers believe AI can be a useful tool. It can help speed up the review process and reduce the workload on reviewers. AI can also identify potential issues that might be overlooked by human reviewers, allowing human reviewers to focus on more complex aspects of the review. (尽管存在这些担忧，但许多研究人员认为人工智能可以成为一个有用的工具。它可以帮助加快评审过程，减轻评审者的工作量。人工智能还可以识别出人类评审者可能忽略的潜在问题，使人类评审者能够专注于评审中更复杂的方面。)”可知，作者在文中既提到了AI在同行评审中的优势，也指出了其存在的问题和担忧，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“AI is increasingly being used in the peer review process of scientific papers, which involves experts evaluation to ensure they meet quality standards before they are published. This trend raises both interest and concerns among researchers and publishers. (人工智能正越来越多地被用于科学论文的同行评审过程，该过程涉及专家评估，以确保论文在发表前符合质量标准。这一趋势引起了研究人员和出版商的兴趣和关注。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能在同行评审中的应用及其引发的争议，包括其是否能完全理解复杂的科学概念、是否能做出准确判断，以及是否会取代人类评审者等。因此，A项“Will AI Take over Peer Review?（人工智能会取代同行评审吗？）”最符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Habits Many people believe that success requires grand actions, but researches show that small daily habits are the true foundation of big achievements. ___16___. Give it a shot and you’ll be amazed at their effectiveness. Believing in Small Steps Lead to Big Changes Imagine intending to read at least ten books a year. This is what seems a tough goal in a world where you’re sometimes constantly interrupted. Here comes the solution. Reading just 10 pages every morning adds up to 3,650 pages, which is annually-equivalent to 12–15 books. ___17___. Using the Domino Effect The Domino Effect refers to a chain reaction in which a single event triggers (触发) a sequence of related events. It is true with your habits. When you regularly start making your bed or having your breakfast each morning, this small achievement creates psychological inspiration. ___18___. Each completed habit becomes a stepping stone for the next. ___19___. Big goals often make people feel stressful. However, breaking them into 5-minute daily practices makes them achievable. Want to exercise more? Begin with 5-minute home workouts. These “micro-actions” avoid procrastination (拖延症) because they require the least willpower, thus gradually increasing the duration as the habit forms. Making Progress Witnessed ___20___. A simple checklist or progress chart does the trick. You will improve your vocabulary by marking a calendar each day you learn 3 new words. Within 100 days, your notebook will become a powerful reminder showing 300 mastered words, which makes your progress visible to yourself. In short, the power of small habits is really beyond your imagination. By focusing on the small habits mentioned above, you can transform your life gradually yet profoundly. A. Setting clear goals B. Track progress visually C. Overcoming procrastination D. This demonstrates how rapidly you’ll make a change E. The following measures will do you a favor if adopted properly F. It is a living example that tiny efforts, when repeated, lead to big results G. Little by little, you might find yourself naturally living and eating more healthily 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小习惯的力量，强调了小习惯对于实现大目标的重要性，并给出了几个具体的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people believe that success requires grand actions, but researches show that small daily habits are the true foundation of big achievements. (许多人认为成功需要宏大的行动，但研究表明，小的日常习惯才是取得巨大成就的真正基础)”以及下文“Give it a shot and you’ll be amazed at their effectiveness.(试试看，你会惊讶于它们的效果)”可知，上文强调了小习惯的重要性，下文作者鼓励读者尝试这些小习惯。E选项“The following measures will do you a favor if adopted properly (如果采用得当，以下措施将对你有所帮助)”中的“measures”指的是一些具体的方法或建议，与上文提到的小习惯相呼应，且引出下文的具体建议。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Reading just 10 pages every morning adds up to 3,650 pages, which is annually-equivalent to 12–15 books. (每天早上只读10页，加起来就是3,650页，相当于每年读12至15本书)”可知，此处通过具体的数字来说明小习惯的累积效应，F选项“It is a living example that tiny efforts, when repeated, lead to big results (这是一个生动的例子，说明微小的努力，如果重复，会导致巨大的结果)”中的“tiny efforts”和“big results”与上文中的“10 pages”和“12–15 books”形成对比，进一步强调了小习惯的累积效应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you regularly start making your bed or having your breakfast each morning, this small achievement creates psychological inspiration. (当你每天早上定期开始整理床铺或吃早餐时，这个小成就就会产生心理上的激励)”以及下文“Each completed habit becomes a stepping stone for the next. (每一个完成的习惯都会成为下一个习惯的垫脚石。)”可知，此处强调了小习惯带来的心理激励，并会产生连锁反应，G选项“Little by little, you might find yourself naturally living and eating more healthily (渐渐地，你可能会发现自己自然地生活得更健康，吃得更健康)”中的“naturally”与上文中的“psychological inspiration”相呼应，具体说明了小习惯带来的后续积极影响，与上下文逻辑连贯一致。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“Big goals often make people feel stressful. However, breaking them into 5-minute daily practices makes them achievable. Want to exercise more? Begin with 5-minute home workouts. These “micro-actions” avoid procrastination (拖延症) because they require the least willpower, thus gradually increasing the duration as the habit forms. (远大的目标往往会让人感到压力。然而，将它们分解为每天5分钟的练习，就能让目标变得可实现。想多锻炼吗？从5分钟的家庭锻炼开始。这些“微行动”可以避免拖延，因为它们所需的意志力最少，随着习惯的养成，就能逐渐增加时长。)”可知，本段主要讲的是将大目标分解为小行动以克服拖延，C选项“Overcoming procrastination (克服拖延症)”，概括了段落主旨，可作为小标题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“A simple checklist or progress chart does the trick. You will improve your vocabulary by marking a calendar each day you learn 3 new words. Within 100 days, your notebook will become a powerful reminder showing 300 mastered words, which makes your progress visible to yourself. (一个简单的清单或进度表就可以解决问题。你可以通过在日历上标记每天学习3个新单词来提高词汇量。在100天内，你的笔记本将成为一个强有力的提醒，显示你已经掌握了300个单词，这让你自己的进步一目了然)”可知，此处强调了通过可视化的方式来跟踪进度的重要性，B选项“Track progress visually (以可视化的方式跟踪进度)”中的“visually”与下文中的“checklist”，“progress chart”和“calendar”相呼应，说明通过可视化的工具来跟踪进度。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Months of hard training had finally brought me to this important moment. The starting gun ___21___ with a thunderous bang, and the race began. I took off, my feet ___22___ the ground in a steady rhythm. The cool morning breeze brushed against my face, carrying the excited shouts of the crowds. As I ran, I could see the city skyline in the ___23___, a distant but achievable goal. At the 8-mile mark, I was feeling strong. My breathing was even, and my muscles worked in harmony. But then, without warning, a sharp pain ___24___ my left knee. I ___25___ for a moment, trying to decide whether to push through. Every step now sent a jolt of pain up my leg, yet I was unwilling to ___26___. However, as the pain intensified, fear started to ___27___ inside me. By mile 12, I could barely run. The finish line, once a clear target, now seemed miles away. ___28___ tears welled up in my eyes, I knew I had no choice but to stop. The doctor said I had a knee injury and needed surgery and at least six months of ___29___. In the following months, I faced countless challenges during physical therapy. Each exercise was ____30____, testing both my physical and mental strength. There were times when I wanted to give up, but my family’s support and my own stubbornness kept me going. A year later, I stood at the starting line of the same race. Memories of my injury ____31____ in my mind, but I was determined. When the gun fired, I ran with a newfound sense of purpose. As I crossed the finish line, a wave of emotions ____32____ over me. This time, the victory wasn’t just about finishing the race; it was about ____33____ difficulties and proving to myself that I was stronger than I thought. This experience taught me that true success isn’t about avoiding ____34____. Instead, it’s about how we respond to them. Every obstacle we face is an opportunity to ____35____ ourselves, and the greatest successes often come after the toughest battles. 21. A. exploded B. fired C. rang D. crashed 22. A. knocking B. kicking C. hitting D. throwing 23. A. front B. middle C. end D. distance 24. A. happened B. struck C. destroyed D. defeated 25. A. paused B. stopped C. hesitated D. sat 26. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give off 27. A. grow B. fade C. disappear D. shrink 28. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If 29 A. rest B. practice C. travel D. recovery 30. A. refreshing B. relaxing C. painful D. promising 31. A. apologized B. smiled C. remained D. disappeared 32. A. washed B. walked C. talked D. watched 33. A. counting B. overcoming C. adding D. reducing 34. A. challenges B. opportunities C. chances D. choices 35 A. run B. fall C. stop D. better 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，中途膝盖受伤被迫放弃，一年后再次参赛并成功完赛，领悟到真正的成功在于面对挑战时的坚持和超越自我的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪砰的一声巨响，比赛开始了。A. exploded爆炸；B. fired开火、开枪；C. rang按铃、鸣响；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文“The starting gun”和常识可知，此处指发令枪“开枪”，发出比赛开始的信号。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出发了，双脚有节奏地稳稳地击打着地面。A. knocking敲击；B. kicking踢；C. hitting撞击、击打；D. throwing扔。根据上文“I took off, my feet”和下文“the ground in a steady rhythm”可知，作者出发开始跑步，双脚应是“击打，撞击”着地面。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我跑步时，我可以看到远处的城市天际线，那是一个遥远但可以实现的目标。A. front前面；B. middle中间；C. end结束；D. distance距离。根据上文“I could see the city skyline in the”和下文“a distant but achievable goal”可知，城市的天际线应是在“远处”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这时，毫无征兆地，我的左膝突然一阵剧痛。A. happened发生；B. struck袭击，突然袭来；C. destroyed摧毁；D. defeated打败。根据上文“a sharp pain”和下文“my left knee”可知，此处指作者的膝盖突然一阵剧痛，“struck”可以形象地表达这种突如其来的疼痛感，在此意为“突然袭来”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，试图决定是否要坚持下去。A. paused暂停；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. sat坐。根据下文“trying to decide whether to push through”可知，作者因为疼痛，犹豫是否要坚持。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每走一步，我的腿都会感到一阵剧痛，但我不愿意放弃。A. give out分发、耗尽；B. give away赠送、泄露；C. give in屈服；D. give off发出（光、热、气味等）。根据上文“Every step now sent a jolt of pain up my leg, yet I was unwilling to”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然疼痛，但作者不愿意屈服于伤痛。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着疼痛加剧，恐惧开始在我内心滋生。A. grow增长、滋生；B. fade褪色、逐渐消失；C. disappear消失；D. shrink收缩。根据上文“as the pain intensified, fear started to”和下文“inside me”以及常识可知，随着疼痛加剧，恐惧会在心中“滋生”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当泪水夺眶而出时，我知道我别无选择，只能停下来。A. Since自从；B. As当……时候；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据下文“tears welled up in my eyes, I knew I had no choice but to stop”可知，此处指“当”泪水涌出时，作者知道自己必须停下来，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说我的膝盖受伤了，需要手术，至少需要六个月的康复时间。A. rest休息；B. practice练习；C. travel旅行；D. recovery恢复、康复。根据上文“The doctor said I had a knee injury and needed surgery and at least six months of”可知，作者膝盖受伤需要手术，之后需要时间去“康复”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次训练都很痛苦，考验着我的身心力量。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. painful痛苦的；D. promising有希望的。根据上文“I faced countless challenges during physical therapy”和下文“testing both my physical and mental strength”可知，作者在治疗期间面临无数挑战，每次康复训练都很“痛苦”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤的记忆仍在我脑海中挥之不去，但我下定了决心。A. apologized道歉；B. smiled微笑；C. remained保持、停留；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Memories of my injury”和下文“in my mind, but I was determined”可知，虽然受伤的记忆停留在作者脑海中，但作者下定决心再次参赛。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，一股情绪涌上心头。A. washed冲刷、涌上；B. walked走；C. talked谈话；D. watched观看。根据上文“As I crossed the finish line, a wave of emotions”可知，当作者冲过终点线时，一股情绪“涌上”心头，wash over为固定短语，意为“涌上心头”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，胜利不仅仅是完成比赛；更是关于克服困难，向自己证明我比想象中更强大。A. counting计数；B. overcoming克服；C. adding增加；D. reducing减少。根据上文“the victory wasn’t just about finishing the race; it was about”和下文“difficulties”可知，胜利不仅仅是完成比赛，也是关于“克服”困难的过程。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，真正的成功不在于避免挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. opportunities机会；C. chances机会；D. choices选择。根据下文“Instead, it’s about how we respond to them”并结合上文“I faced countless challenges during physical therapy”可知，真正的成功在于我们如何应对挑战，而不是避免“挑战”，下文中的them指代也是“挑战”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面临的每一个障碍都是提升自我的机会，而最伟大的成功往往来自最艰难的战斗之后。A. run跑；B. fall摔倒；C. stop停止；D. better提升、完善。根据上文“Every obstacle we face is an opportunity to”和下文“ourselves”并结合作者经历挑战后跑完比赛可知，我们面临的每一个障碍都是“提升”自我的机会。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is one of the most powerful tools for personal growth and development. It opens doors to new worlds, ____36____ (expand) our knowledge and helps us understand different perspectives. Whether it’s a novel, a scientific article, or a historical document, reading has the ability ____37____ (transform) our lives in profound ways. One of the greatest benefits of reading is ____38____ (it) impact on the brain. Studies have shown that reading can ____39____ (regular) improve memory, enhance concentration and even delay cognitive decline as we age. When we read, our brains are actively engaged in processing information, ____40____ strengthens neural connections and keeps our minds sharp. This is why many educators emphasize the importance ____41____ developing a reading habit from an early age. Meanwhile, reading classic literature, ____42____ (write) by great authors from different eras, helps people develop empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelligence. By immersing ourselves in the lives of fictional characters or learning about real-life experiences, we gain ____43____ deeper understanding of human emotions and relationships, building ____44____ (meaning) connections with others. For example, reading about different cultures can help us appreciate diversity and reduce prejudice, ____45____ (make) the world a more inclusive place. 【答案】36. expands 37. to transform 38. its 39. regularly 40. which 41. of 42. written 43. a 44. meaningful 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读对个人成长和发展的重要作用，包括对大脑的积极影响以及帮助人们培养共鸣和情商等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它打开了通往新世界的大门，拓宽我们的知识，并帮助我们理解不同的观点。分析句子结构可知，空格处与opens和helps为并列谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般现在时，且主语It为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填expands。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是小说、科学文章还是历史文献，阅读都有能力以深刻的方式改变我们的生活。have the ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability，表示“改变我们生活的能力”。故填to transform。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：阅读最大的好处之一是它对大脑的影响。修饰名词impact应用it的形容词性物主代词形式its作定语，指代reading的影响。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究表明，经常阅读可以改善记忆力，提高注意力，甚至延缓我们随着年龄增长而出现的认知能力下降。修饰动词improve，应用regular的副词形式regularly作状语，意为“经常；定期地；有规律地”。故填regularly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我们阅读时，我们的大脑积极参与处理信息，这加强了神经连接，使我们的思维保持敏锐。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这就是为什么许多教育工作者强调从小培养阅读习惯的重要性。the importance of为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，阅读由不同时代的伟大作家所写的经典文学，有助于人们培养共鸣和情商。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词helps，所以此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰“classic literature”，且“classic literature”与“write”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填written。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过沉浸在虚构人物的生活中或了解现实生活中的经历，我们对人类情感和关系有了更深刻的理解，与他人建立了有意义的联系。根据语意可知，此处泛指表示“一种更深刻的理解”，应用不定冠词，且deeper是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过沉浸在虚构人物的生活中或了解现实生活中的经历，我们对人类情感和关系有了更深刻的理解，与他人建立了有意义的联系。修饰名词connections应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful作定语，表示“有意义的联系”。故填meaningful。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，了解不同的文化可以帮助我们欣赏多样性，减少偏见，使世界成为一个更具包容性的地方。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can help，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，make与前面句子之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且根据语意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Mark即将学成回国，作为他的好朋友，你将送他一个含有“中国元素”的礼物做纪念，请写封邮件告知他此事，内容包括： 1. 选取该礼物的原因； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, I heard you’re leaving soon. I’ve prepared a gift for you — a small and exquisite hand-made Chinese knot. Its red color symbolizes good luck in our culture, and the knotting technique, dating back to centuries, carries the wisdom of our ancestors. I chose it because it’s small enough to take home easily, yet it holds the memories of our time together. Whenever you see it, I hope it reminds you of China and our friendship. Wish you a safe journey and all the best for your future! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给即将回国的交换生Mark写一封邮件，告知他你送的一个含有“中国元素”的礼物做纪念，并说明选取该礼物的原因以及表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精致的：exquisite → delicate 象征：symbolize → represent 追溯到：date back to → date from 想起：remind sb. of sth. → bring sth. to mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve prepared a gift for you — a small and exquisite hand-made Chinese knot. 拓展句：I’ve prepared a gift for you, which is a small and exquisite hand-made Chinese knot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its red color symbolizes good luck in our culture, and the knotting technique, dating back to centuries, carries the wisdom of our ancestors.（运用了and连接的并列句以及现在分词短语dating back to centuries作定语） 【高分句型2】Whenever you see it, I hope it reminds you of China and our friendship.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before Mom’s birthday, and 17-year-old Liam had promised to bake her favorite chocolate cake. For weeks, he had been learning baking secretly from online videos, determined to surprise her with a perfect homemade cake. The kitchen counter was already lined with fresh ingredients — flour, cocoa powder, and eggs — ready for his grand baking mission. But just as Liam tied his apron (围裙), his phone rang. It was his best friend Mark, excitedly announcing he had gotten two tickets to the season’s biggest basketball game — the one they’d been dreaming of for months. “Come on! This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance!” Mark insisted. “You can bake the cake tomorrow morning before the party.” Liam hesitated, glancing between the unopened flour bags and his phone. The game started in two hours, and the cake would take at least three to prepare. His fingers drummed nervously on the counter. “Mom would want me to have fun.” he reasoned. “Alright, I’m in!” he finally said, pushing aside his doubts. The game was thrilling, and Liam didn’t get home until midnight. Exhausted, he set his alarm for 5 AM and fell asleep. But when he woke up, sunlight was already flooding his room — it was 9:30! The party he had promised his mom started at 11! Panicked, Liam sprinted to the kitchen. There was no time to bake now. Then he saw it — a supermarket cake his dad had bought as backup (备用品). “Maybe if I decorate it nicely, mom will not notice.” he thought desperately. As he hurriedly decorated the cake with some frosting, his hands shook. Before he could react, the cake lost its balance and slipped on the floor. Liam’s heart sank. The kitchen was a disaster. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the noise, Mom entered the kitchen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing the noise, Mom entered the kitchen. Her eyes widened at the sight of the messy floor and the ruined cake. Liam stood frozen, his face flushed with guilt and fear. “Mom, I... I’m so sorry,” he stammered, lowering his head. “I promised to bake you a perfect cake, but I messed up everything. I went to the basketball game instead and overslept this morning. Then I tried to decorate the backup cake and...” His voice trailed off as he waited for her anger or disappointment. To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug. “Oh, Liam,” she said softly, “I’m not upset about the cake. I’m touched by your effort and the thought behind it. You’ve been learning baking secretly for weeks just to surprise me, and that means more to me than any perfect cake.” She gently wiped away his tears and continued, “The best gift is your love and care. Let’s clean up this mess together and make some new memories.” Liam smiled through his tears, feeling a warmth in his heart that no ruined cake could ever take away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了17岁的Liam为给妈妈准备生日惊喜，计划烘焙巧克力蛋糕，却因好友邀请去看篮球赛而耽误，最终搞砸备用蛋糕的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“听到声音，妈妈走进了厨房。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈进入厨房后看到狼藉场面和Liam的反应，Liam 向妈妈坦白事情经过的情景。 ②由第二段首句“To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug.”可知，第二段可描写妈妈不仅没有生气，反而安慰Liam，强调他的心意比完美的蛋糕更重要，最后母子一起收拾并创造新回忆的内容。 2. 续写线索：妈妈进厨房——Liam坦白——妈妈拥抱安慰——理解心意——共同收拾 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①结巴地说：stammer/splutter ②逐渐消失：trail off/fade away ③擦去：wipe away/mop up ④收拾：clean up/tidy up 情感类： ①愧疚：guilt/remorse ②感动：touched/moved ③温暖：warmth/affection 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. His voice trailed off as he waited for her anger or disappointment.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型 2]. Liam smiled through his tears, feeling a warmth in his heart that no ruined cake could ever take away.（运用了现在分词短语“feeling a warmth...”作伴随状语，以及that引导的定语从句修饰warmth） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广元市2025年春季普通高中二年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 6. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a pet shop. C. At a ticket office. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An animal. B. A movie. C. A play. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Apologize to Smith. B. Finish work on time. C. Have his watch repaired. 5. When at the earliest can the woman arrive according to the man? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Go on a trip. C. Go shopping. 7. What does the man prepare for Mary? A. A model car. B. A pink dress. C. A photo collection. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel his job? A Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Marianne? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. Who made the woman interested in musical instruments? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her teacher. 11. What was the problem with the woman’s private lessons? A. The tutor lived far. B. The lessons were dull. C. Her mother opposed it. 12. Why did the woman give up the violin halfway? A. She was tired of tough practicing. B. She couldn’t spare enough social time. C. She was buried in everyday schoolwork. 13. Why did the woman go back to play the violin? A. To pursue her interest. B. To please her parents. C. To use it in social life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which country was the man’s latest book set in? A. Egypt. B. Morocco. C. South Africa. 15. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to the man? A. He ran into an animal. B. He lost water in the desert. C. His car died in the desert. 16. What does the man usually do in his free time? A. He likes to relax. B. He arranges everything. C. He goes out to socialize. 17. What does the man plan to do? A Write the local history. B. Work on more novels. C. Travel around the world. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What takes the second place of after-school activities? A. Doing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Playing with mobiles. 19. How much time do students spend on the computer every day? A.30 minutes. B.34 minutes. C.46 minutes. 20. What activities should students do more according to the speaker? A. Learning activities. B. Physical activities. C. Recreational activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Luxury Destinations for 2025 More travellers are prioritising luxury holidays than ever before, with a travel expert revealing the top luxury destinations for 2025. Sardinia This appealing island boasts unspoiled beaches, charming villages, and world-class golf courses like Pevero Golf Club. Blessed with a large number of spectacular swim spots, Sardinia has long been a bucket list holiday spot for many eager travellers. It’s best to visit during the months between June to September to make the most of the weather, but be aware that this is the busiest time for tourists. The Okavango Delta For those looking for more of an adventure, the Okavango Delta in Botswana is a once-in-a-lifetime trip with its array of incredible animals. This unspoiled beauty is one of Africa’s Seven Natural Wonders, and it offers a unique opportunity to witness incredible biodiversity up close. The Norwegian Town of Bergen Those in search of a picturesque tiny town holiday should add the Norwegian town of Bergen to their plan of a journey. This UNESCO World Heritage City is nestled among impressive fjords and boasts colourful wooden houses and overall views of the Northern Lights. Maldives If you’re in search of the ultimate unspoiled beach resort getaway you can’t go past the Maldives. If you’re dreaming of a peaceful island escape with incomparable luxury, the Fari Islands in the Maldives should be at the top of your list. With its convenient location just a short flight from Australia, it’s the perfect getaway for those seeking a luxurious and refreshing experience. 1. When is the busiest tourist season in Sardinia? A. May. B. August. C. October. D. December. 2. Which destination is suitable for risk-taking tourists? A. Sardinia. B. Maldives. C. The Okavango Delta. D. The Norwegian Town of Bergen. 3. Where might the passage probably be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science report. C. A travel brochure. D. An academic paper. B Charles Smith, an experienced ski instructor buried under snow for an hour after this morning’s avalanche (雪崩), is recovering in hospital. He has been allowed to speak with reporters from his hospital bed, but he can’t stand up on his own because of a broken ankle. Speaking to reporters, he admitted the accident shocked everyone. “People didn’t think that this kind of thing would happen to an experienced skier” he said. He said that the weather had been good all week, and there hadn’t been any warnings about possible avalanches. The problem was that Charles had gone out in an unprepared ski area, He explained. “It is true that there hadn’t been any avalanche warnings, but the fact is that I put other people in danger by leading my group to that area. I shouldn’t have done that,” he admitted regretfully. Recalling the terrifying moment, he continued, while waiting for his group, he heard a loud noise and saw a wall of snow racing towards him. Charles had no time to react. Within seconds, he was blinded, everything turned white, and then there was silence. As time passed, Charles started to panic, fearing he wouldn’t be able to breathe. After what seemed like hours, he heard barking and realized that the specially trained mountain rescue dogs had found him using their incredible sense of smell. Once freed, his biggest concern was that there were still other people buried under the snow. Luckily, no others were caught. Incredibly grateful to the dogs and the rescue team, he promised to thank them in person as soon as he was well enough to leave the hospital and he agreed that he was a very lucky man. Charles went on to stress that the frequency of avalanches has increased in recent years, “The point is that we all need to be careful, even if we are experienced skiers.” 4. Why did the accident shock everyone? A. The skiing resort had zero accidents in the past. B. The accident occurred in a completely safe region. C. Experienced skiers were rarely stuck in such situations. D. Charles Smith ignored safety warnings of the accident. 5. What was the main reason for the avalanche accident? A. The weather’s sudden change. B. The delayed arrival of rescue dogs. C. The lack of avalanche warnings. D. Charles’ leading his group to an unprepared ski area. 6. What was key to Charles’s rescue? A. Charles’s self-rescue skills. B. His group’s immediate arrival. C. Charles’s ability to react quickly. D. The rescue dogs’ incredible sense of smell. 7. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Once bitten, twice shy. B. Look before you leap. C. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. C Tiny plastic particles, called microplastics (1 nanometer to 5 millimeters), are now found everywhere — in oceans, air, food, and even our bodies. A 2024 US study suggests that people living in areas with high microplastic pollution may face a greater risk of chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and stroke. The findings were shared at a major medical conference (ACC.25). Researchers analyzed data from 555 coastal and lakeside communities in the U. S. between 2015 and 2019. They compared microplastic levels in seafloor sediments (沉淀物) to local health records. Areas with “very high” concentrations (over 40,000 particles per square meter) had more cases of these diseases than areas with low microplastic concentrations. For example, stroke risk linked to microplastics was similar to risks tied to race or lack of health insurance. However, cancer rates showed no clear connection to microplastics. Using advanced computer models, scientists ranked microplastics among the top 10 factors influencing disease risk, which they didn’t expect. But they cautioned that this does not prove microplastics directly cause illness. Other factors, such as air pollution, poverty, or unhealthy diets, might also contribute. Microplastics come from everyday items like plastic bottles, packaging, and synthetic clothing. When these items break down, tiny particles enter water and air. People unknowingly eat, drink, or breathe them. While avoiding microplastics entirely is impossible, reducing plastic use and improving recycling could lower exposure. “Protecting our environment protects our health,” said lead researcher Sai Rahul Ponnana. Though more studies are needed to confirm the risks, taking steps now might help prevent future health problems. 8. What does the underlined word “concentrations” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Seafloor sediments. B. Cases of these diseases. C. The amounts of microplastics. D. Risks linked to race and cancer rate. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Poverty alone explains the health risks. B. Air pollution is directly related to the illnesses. C. Cancer rates have a clear connection to microplastics. D. Scientists were surprised by the unexpected ranking. 10. What is suggested to reduce microplastic exposure? A. Using reusable shopping bags. B. Banning plastic packaging. C. Drinking only bottled water. D. Moving away from coastal areas. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To promote a new medical treatment for diseases. B. To analyse microplastic pollution level in the US. C. To criticize the US government’s microplastic policies. D. To warn people of microplastic’s potential health risks. D This February, ecologist Poisot was surprised when he read through the peer reviews (同行评议) of a manuscript (原稿) he had submitted for publication. One of the referee reports seemed to have been written with, or perhaps entirely by, artificial intelligence (AI). It contained a strong indication that the text was created by large language models (LLMs). AI is increasingly being used in the peer review process of scientific papers, which involves experts evaluation to ensure they meet quality standards before they are published. This trend raises both interest and concerns among researchers and publishers. AI systems are already transforming peer review. They are now being used to check errors in the text, data, code and references of manuscripts, to guide reviewers toward more-constructive feedback, and to polish their manuscripts. Some new websites even offer entire AI-created review s with one click, claiming to assess a paper’s quality and originality. One study of peer-review reports in 2024 found that between 7% and 17% of these reports showed evidence of changes beyond spell-checking or minor updates to the text by LLMs. However, there are concerns about the reliability of AI in understanding complex scientific concepts and making accurate judgments. Critics argue that AI might not fully grasp the slight difference of scientific research and could lead to misleading conclusions. There is also a fear that AI could replace human reviewers, who can provide more insightful feedback. Despite these concerns, many researchers believe AI can be a useful tool. It can help speed up the review process and reduce the workload on reviewers. AI can also identify potential issues that might be overlooked by human reviewers, allowing human reviewers to focus on more complex aspects of the review. 12 Why does the author mention Poisot’s experience in paragraph 1? A. To present an argument. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the overuse of AI. D. To compare various AI tools. 13. What is AI currently used for in peer review? A. Checking errors of manuscripts. B. Replacing human reviewers. C. Guiding detailed steps for study. D. Assessing the peer reviews. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to AI in peer review? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Critical. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Will AI Take over Peer Review? B. Is AI Review Faster and Cheaper? C. Can AI Understand Complex Concept? D. Do Scientists Fully Rely on AI Review? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Small Habits Many people believe that success requires grand actions, but researches show that small daily habits are the true foundation of big achievements. ___16___. Give it a shot and you’ll be amazed at their effectiveness. Believing in Small Steps Lead to Big Changes Imagine intending to read at least ten books a year. This is what seems a tough goal in a world where you’re sometimes constantly interrupted. Here comes the solution. Reading just 10 pages every morning adds up to 3,650 pages, which is annually-equivalent to 12–15 books. ___17___. Using the Domino Effect The Domino Effect refers to a chain reaction in which a single event triggers (触发) a sequence of related events. It is true with your habits. When you regularly start making your bed or having your breakfast each morning, this small achievement creates psychological inspiration. ___18___. Each completed habit becomes a stepping stone for the next. ___19___. Big goals often make people feel stressful. However, breaking them into 5-minute daily practices makes them achievable. Want to exercise more? Begin with 5-minute home workouts. These “micro-actions” avoid procrastination (拖延症) because they require the least willpower, thus gradually increasing the duration as the habit forms. Making Progress Witnessed ___20___. A simple checklist or progress chart does the trick. You will improve your vocabulary by marking a calendar each day you learn 3 new words. Within 100 days, your notebook will become a powerful reminder showing 300 mastered words, which makes your progress visible to yourself. In short, the power of small habits is really beyond your imagination. By focusing on the small habits mentioned above, you can transform your life gradually yet profoundly. A. Setting clear goals B. Track progress visually C. Overcoming procrastination D. This demonstrates how rapidly you’ll make a change E. The following measures will do you a favor if adopted properly F. It is a living example that tiny efforts, when repeated, lead to big results G. Little by little, you might find yourself naturally living and eating more healthily 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Months of hard training had finally brought me to this important moment. The starting gun ___21___ with a thunderous bang, and the race began. I took off, my feet ___22___ the ground in a steady rhythm. The cool morning breeze brushed against my face, carrying the excited shouts of the crowds. As I ran, I could see the city skyline in the ___23___, a distant but achievable goal. At the 8-mile mark, I was feeling strong. My breathing was even, and my muscles worked in harmony. But then, without warning, a sharp pain ___24___ my left knee. I ___25___ for a moment, trying to decide whether to push through. Every step now sent a jolt of pain up my leg, yet I was unwilling to ___26___. However, as the pain intensified, fear started to ___27___ inside me. By mile 12, I could barely run. The finish line, once a clear target, now seemed miles away. ___28___ tears welled up in my eyes, I knew I had no choice but to stop. The doctor said I had a knee injury and needed surgery and at least six months of ___29___. In the following months, I faced countless challenges during physical therapy. Each exercise was ____30____, testing both my physical and mental strength. There were times when I wanted to give up, but my family’s support and my own stubbornness kept me going. A year later, I stood at the starting line of the same race. Memories of my injury ____31____ in my mind, but I was determined. When the gun fired, I ran with a newfound sense of purpose. As I crossed the finish line, a wave of emotions ____32____ over me. This time, the victory wasn’t just about finishing the race; it was about ____33____ difficulties and proving to myself that I was stronger than I thought. This experience taught me that true success isn’t about avoiding ____34____. Instead, it’s about how we respond to them. Every obstacle we face is an opportunity to ____35____ ourselves, and the greatest successes often come after the toughest battles. 21. A. exploded B. fired C. rang D. crashed 22. A. knocking B. kicking C. hitting D. throwing 23. A. front B. middle C. end D. distance 24. A. happened B. struck C. destroyed D. defeated 25. A. paused B. stopped C. hesitated D. sat 26. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give off 27. A. grow B. fade C. disappear D. shrink 28. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If 29. A. rest B. practice C. travel D. recovery 30. A. refreshing B. relaxing C. painful D. promising 31. A. apologized B. smiled C. remained D. disappeared 32. A. washed B. walked C. talked D. watched 33. A. counting B. overcoming C. adding D. reducing 34. A. challenges B. opportunities C. chances D. choices 35. A. run B. fall C. stop D. better 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is one of the most powerful tools for personal growth and development. It opens doors to new worlds, ____36____ (expand) our knowledge and helps us understand different perspectives. Whether it’s a novel, a scientific article, or a historical document, reading has the ability ____37____ (transform) our lives in profound ways. One of the greatest benefits of reading is ____38____ (it) impact on the brain. Studies have shown that reading can ____39____ (regular) improve memory, enhance concentration and even delay cognitive decline as we age. When we read, our brains are actively engaged in processing information, ____40____ strengthens neural connections and keeps our minds sharp. This is why many educators emphasize the importance ____41____ developing a reading habit from an early age. Meanwhile, reading classic literature, ____42____ (write) by great authors from different eras, helps people develop empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelligence. By immersing ourselves in the lives of fictional characters or learning about real-life experiences, we gain ____43____ deeper understanding of human emotions and relationships, building ____44____ (meaning) connections with others. For example, reading about different cultures can help us appreciate diversity and reduce prejudice, ____45____ (make) the world a more inclusive place. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Mark即将学成回国，作为他的好朋友，你将送他一个含有“中国元素”的礼物做纪念，请写封邮件告知他此事，内容包括： 1. 选取该礼物的原因； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before Mom’s birthday, and 17-year-old Liam had promised to bake her favorite chocolate cake. For weeks, he had been learning baking secretly from online videos, determined to surprise her with a perfect homemade cake. The kitchen counter was already lined with fresh ingredients — flour, cocoa powder, and eggs — ready for his grand baking mission. But just as Liam tied his apron (围裙), his phone rang. It was his best friend Mark, excitedly announcing he had gotten two tickets to the season’s biggest basketball game — the one they’d been dreaming of for months. “Come on! This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance!” Mark insisted. “You can bake the cake tomorrow morning before the party.” Liam hesitated, glancing between the unopened flour bags and his phone. The game started in two hours, and the cake would take at least three to prepare. His fingers drummed nervously on the counter. “Mom would want me to have fun.” he reasoned. “Alright, I’m in!” he finally said, pushing aside his doubts. The game was thrilling, and Liam didn’t get home until midnight. Exhausted, he set his alarm for 5 AM and fell asleep. But when he woke up, sunlight was already flooding his room — it was 9:30! The party he had promised his mom started at 11! Panicked Liam sprinted to the kitchen. There was no time to bake now. Then he saw it — a supermarket cake his dad had bought as backup (备用品). “Maybe if I decorate it nicely, mom will not notice.” he thought desperately. As he hurriedly decorated the cake with some frosting, his hands shook. Before he could react, the cake lost its balance and slipped on the floor. Liam’s heart sank. The kitchen was a disaster. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the noise, Mom entered the kitchen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, mom pulled him into a hug. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$