Unit 3 Great people 单元自测卷（含听力）-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit 3“Great people”单元自测卷，含听力（30分）和笔试（70分），通过中外伟人素材（如袁隆平、居里夫人）融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4题/30分|伟人职业与成就（如科学家、发明家）|表格填空（第3题）考查信息提取，短文判断（第4题）培养逻辑推理| |词汇运用|2题/10分|核心词（scientist, born等）及过去时|结合单元主题（如“hybrid rice”）设题，强化语境应用| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|中外伟人（南丁格尔、居里夫人）|通过细节题（56题国籍）与推理题（60题启示）提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|伟人介绍（身份、成就、原因）|提示词引导（hero, never give up），综合语言输出能力|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每小题读两遍。One. scientist. scientist. Two, hero, hero. Three. develop. develop. Four. born. born. Five. dream, dream. 2、听录音，选择合适的答句，每小题读两遍。Six, who was you . on lumping? Who was you on looming? Seven, did klm work hard to make paper? Did I long work hard to make paper? Eight. when was you . on long ping born? When was you on long ping ball? Nine. what did I land . do for people? What did I land do for people? Ten, I . think you are . long is a great hero. I think you are wrong, is a great hero. 3、听录音，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, today we will talk about some great people. You and long in was a scientist. He developed hybrid rice and fed many people. Kelland was a great inventor. He made cheap and good paper for people. FLorence, nineteen, girl, was a nurse. SHE helped sick people and make nursing a respected job. Lib, I was a famous poet. He wrote many famous poems. People still love his works today. confused. This was a great teacher. He gave wise lessons to his students. His ideas are still important. now. Hello, everyone. Today we will talk about some great people. You are long ping was a scientist. He developed hybrid rice and fed many people. Kelan was a great inventor. He made cheap and good paper for people. FLorence, ninety, gale was a nurse. SHE helped sick people and make nursing a respected job. Lib, I was a famous poet. He wrote many famous poems. People still love his works today. confused. This was a great teacher. He gave wise lessons to his students. His ideas are still important. Now, hello, everyone, today we will talk about some great people. You are long ping was a scientist. He developed hybrid rice and fed many people. Kelan was a great inventor. He made cheap and good paper for people. Floyd's ninety gale was a nurse. He helped sick people and make nursing a respected job. Libi was a famous poet. He wrote many famous poems. People still love his works today. confused. This was a great teacher. He gave wise lessons to his students. His ideas are still important now. 4、听录音判断下列句子正T5为辅，短文读两遍。Bet hovan was a great german musician. He was born in seventy and seventy. He began to learn music when he was very Young. He played the piano very well. When he grew older, he began to lose his hearing. Later, he could not hear at all, but he did not give up. He still wrote great music. Some of his most famous works were written when he could not hear, but even died in eighteen twenty seven, but his music is still popular today. IT touches the hearts of people all over the world. Bet ova n was a great german musician. He was born in seventy and seventy. He began to learn music when he was very Young. He played the piano very well when he grew older, he began to lose his hearing. Later, he could not hear at all, but he did not give up. He still wrote great music. Some of his most famous works were written when he could not hear. Bet died in eighteen twenty seven, but his music is still popular today. IT touches the hearts of people all over the world. Unit 3 Great people 单元自测卷（含听力）-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 姓名: 班级： 得分： 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 每小题读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. scientist B. science C. study ( ) 2. A. hero B. hope C. hour ( ) 3. A. develop B. decide C. describe ( ) 4. A. pass B. born C. burn ( ) 5. A. dream B. draw C. dry 二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（每题1分，共5分） 每小题读两遍。 ( ) 6. A. He was a great scientist. B. He is a teacher. C. He lives in Beijing. ( ) 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he was. ( ) 8. A. In 1930. B. In Changsha. C. He was 91. ( ) 9. A. He made paper. B. He wrote poems. C. He painted pictures. ( ) 10. A. Good idea. B. You're welcome. C. I agree with you. 三、听录音，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） 短文读三遍。 Name Job What he/she did Yuan Longping 11. __________ developed hybrid rice Cai Lun inventor 12. __________ cheap paper Florence Nightingale 13. __________ helped sick people Li Bai poet 14. __________ many famous poems Confucius teacher gave 15. __________ lessons 四、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 短文读两遍。 ( ) 16. Beethoven was a great American musician. ( ) 17. He began to learn music when he was very young. ( ) 18. He could not hear well when he was old. ( ) 19. He gave up writing music when he lost his hearing. ( ) 20. Beethoven’s music still touches people today. 笔试部分（70分） 五、词汇运用。（每题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 21. Yuan Longping is a great rice s__________. He is the father of hybrid rice. 22. If we work hard, our d__________ will come true one day. 23. The task is very d__________, but he never gives up. 24. The great writer was b__________ in a small town in 1950. 25. Confucius was a wise teacher. His ideas are s__________ important today. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 26. Long long ago, there __________ (be) a hard-working farmer. 27. He __________ (begin) to study the plant when he was young. 28. The old scientist __________ (give) us a wonderful talk last month. 29. They __________ (grow) many different plants in the field last year. 30. Mr Li __________ (pass) away two years ago. We all miss him. 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 31. —__________ was Yuan Longping? —He was a great Chinese scientist. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 32. —__________ he work on hybrid rice for many years? —Yes, he did. A. Do B. Did C. Was ( ) 33. The scientist worked __________ the new project day and night. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 34. My grandma __________ born in a small village. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 35. With hard work, his dream finally __________. A. came true B. came out C. came back ( ) 36. The great man never __________, even when life was hard. A. gave up B. got up C. woke up ( ) 37. Now hybrid rice grows in many countries __________. A. all over the world B. all the time C. all right ( ) 38. Cai Lun __________ it possible for more people to read and write. A. make B. made C. makes ( ) 39. We should learn __________ the hard-working people around us. A. from B. to C. with ( ) 40. —I think Yuan Longping is a great hero. —__________. He saved so many people. A. I’m sorry B. I agree C. I hope so ( A. all over the world B. work on C. grew up D. come true E. gave up F. was born ) 七、从方框中选择合适的短语填空，有一项多余。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 41. The famous writer __________ in a poor family. ( ) 42. He __________ in the countryside and learned a lot from nature. ( ) 43. She decided to __________ the problem until she found the answer. ( ) 44. His books are popular and people read them __________. ( ) 45. Keep trying, and your dream will __________ one day. 八、按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 46. Yuan Longping was a great rice scientist.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Yuan Longping a great rice scientist? 47. He began to study farming at an early age.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ to study farming at an early age. 48. Cai Lun made cheap but good paper.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Cai Lun make? 49. He did not stop trying when he met difficulties.（改为同义句） He never __________ __________ when he met difficulties. 50. people, he, helped, all, over, the, world (.)（连词成句） 九、补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子填到横线上。（每题1分，共5分） ( A. Who is your hero? B. Why do you admire him? C. He was a great Chinese inventor. D. What did he do for people? E. I want to be a person like him. ) A: Hi, Wang Bing. We are going to write about our heroes. 51. ________ B: My hero is Cai Lun. A: 52. ________ B: Because he made paper for people. Before that, books were very expensive. A: 53. ________ B: Yes. 54. ________ A: That’s true. His invention changed the world. B: 55. ________ I want to invent useful things too. 十、阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分） A) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Florence Nightingale was a great British nurse. She was born in 1820. When she was young, she wanted to help sick people. Her family did not want her to be a nurse, because it was not a good job for rich girls at that time. But Nightingale did not give up. She studied nursing on her own. In 1854, a war started. Many soldiers were hurt and sick. Nightingale took a team of nurses to help. She worked day and night. She cleaned the hospitals and took good care of the soldiers. At night, she walked around the hospital with a lamp to check on the sick. People called her “the Lady with the Lamp”. After the war, Nightingale worked hard to make nursing a respected job. She also wrote books about nursing. She helped save millions of lives. Today, people still remember her as the mother of modern nursing. ( ) 56. Florence Nightingale was from __________. A. America B. Britain C. China ( ) 57. Why didn’t her family want her to be a nurse? A. Because the job was dangerous. B. Because the job was not respected for rich girls. C. Because she was not good at it. ( ) 58. What did people call Nightingale? A. The Lady with the Lamp. B. The Mother of Medicine. C. The Great Soldier. ( ) 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Nightingale studied nursing on her own. B. Nightingale worked in a war hospital. C. Nightingale wrote books about wars. ( ) 60. What can we learn from Nightingale? A. We should give up when our family disagree. B. We should keep trying to help others. C. Nurses are not important people. B) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she loved studying science. But girls could not go to university in Poland at that time. So she worked hard and saved money to study in France. In France, Marie Curie studied very hard. She lived a simple life and spent most of her time in the lab. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie did not care about money or fame. She gave all her love to science. She worked hard until she died in 1934. Her work helps people a lot even today. ( ) 61. Marie Curie was born in France in 1867. ( ) 62. Girls could go to university in Poland when Marie was young. ( ) 63. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes in her life. ( ) 64. Marie Curie cared a lot about money and fame. ( ) 65. The story tells us hard work can help us make great achievements. 十一、书面表达。（共10分） 在历史和生活中，有很多值得我们敬佩的伟人。请以 A great person I admire 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你崇拜的伟人，说说他/她是谁、做了什么事，以及你为什么敬佩他/她。 要求：1. 语句通顺，时态正确，主要使用一般过去时；2. 不少于5句话；3. 紧扣单元主题。提示词：hero, scientist, work hard, never give up, learn from 参考答案 听力部分 听力材料 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。 1. scientist 2. hero 3. develop 4. born 5. dream 二、听录音，选择合适的答句。每小题读两遍。 6. Who was Yuan Longping? 7. Did Cai Lun work hard to make paper? 8. When was Yuan Longping born? 9. What did Cai Lun do for people? 10. I think Yuan Longping is a great hero. 三、听录音，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Hello, everyone. Today we will talk about some great people. Yuan Longping was a scientist. He developed hybrid rice and fed many people. Cai Lun was a great inventor. He made cheap and good paper for people. Florence Nightingale was a nurse. She helped sick people and made nursing a respected job. Li Bai was a famous poet. He wrote many famous poems. People still love his works today. Confucius was a great teacher. He gave wise lessons to his students. His ideas are still important now. 四、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 Beethoven was a great German musician. He was born in 1770. He began to learn music when he was very young. He played the piano very well. When he grew older, he began to lose his hearing. Later, he could not hear at all. But he did not give up. He still wrote great music. Some of his most famous works were written when he could not hear. Beethoven died in 1827. But his music is still popular today. It touches the hearts of people all over the world. 听力答案 一、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 三、11.scientist 12.made 13.nurse 14.wrote 15.wise 四、16.F 17.T 18.T 19.F 20.T 笔试部分 五、词汇运用 A) 21.scientist 22.dreams 23.difficult 24.born 25.still B) 26.was 27.began 28.gave 29.grew 30.passed 六、单项选择 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 七、短语填空 41.F 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 八、按要求完成句子 46. Was 47. didn’t begin 48. What did 49. gave up 50. He helped people all over the world. 九、补全对话 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.E 十、阅读理解 A) 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.B B) 61.F 62.F 63.T 64.F 65.T 十一、参考范文 A great person I admire The great person I admire is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He worked on hybrid rice for many years. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. His dream came true in 1973. His hybrid rice helps feed people all over the world. I admire him because he worked hard for people. I should learn from him and try my best at my lessons. 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