精品解析：河南周口市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I'm pretty sure the wildlife park opens . at ten o'clock. No, I think that opens at nine. Maybe we should . look at our tickets. We were both wrong. IT opens an hour later than you thought. I'm pretty sure the wildlife park opens . at ten o'clock. No, I think that opens at nine. Maybe we should look at our tickets. We were both wrong. IT opens an hour later than you thought. Listen to the next question. I hear you have a new job. How's IT going? Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice and there's not too much pressure. I hear you have a new job. How's IT going? Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice and there's not too much pressure. Listen to the next question. QI just finished my last practice of the week. good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let's meet outside the library. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to watch my brother, then, who I just finished my last practice of the week. good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let's meet outside the library. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to watch my brother then. Listen to the next question. Welcome back. How did your trip go? IT was . really nice, and the taxi drivers in new york were all so friendly. good. Well, we'd Better go. The sales meeting is about to start. Welcome back. How did your trip go? IT was really nice, and the taxi drivers in new york were all so friendly. good. Well, we'd Better go. The sales meeting is about to start. Listen to the next question. Um I don't feel very well. Yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? No, i've got a stomach cake. Okay. i'll found the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. Um I don't feel very well. Yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? No, i've got a stomach gig. Okay. i'll found the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. Listen to the next question. Hello, you have reached the western washington bank. How may I help you? Hi, i've lost my AT. M card. How can I get a new one? You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and I will be delivered to your house in a day, or you can go to any branch in person and get a new car and immediately. In that case, i'll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since i'm going on vacation soon. Hello, you have reached the western washington bank. How may I help you? Hi, i've lost my AT. M card. How can I get a new one? You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and I will be delivered to your house in a day. Or you can go to any branch in person and get a new car immediately. In that case, i'll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since i'm going on vacation soon. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mr. Cooper. Hello, miss Rogers. How was your weekend? Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. IT was super fun. A strawberry farm is IT near our town. I'd prefer not to drive too far after a tiring week. We're just looking for something relaxing. but not too boring. IT only took thirty minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. Sounds interesting. My daughter love strawberries. I want to take her there this sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the farm? Okay, here is the number, but you'd Better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all filled. Good morning, mr. Cooper. Hello, miss Rogers. How was your weekend? Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. IT was super fun. A strawberry farm is IT near our town. I prefer not to drive too far after retiring week. We're just looking for something relaxing. but not too boring. IT only took thirty minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. Sounds interesting. My daughter loves strawberry. I want to take her there this sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the form? Okay, here is the number, but you'd Better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all failed. Listen to the next question. Hello, Linda, this is matt Brooks. Hi, mad alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit binford soon? Yes, my wife and I are both coming next week. We've been considering moving here next year. I could meet you, if you like. and show you around. We'd really appreciate . that either a tuesday or thursday is good for me. After I get off work at . five thirty thursdays, preferable on tuesday, I need to get home before six P. M. Okay, let me know which train you're catching, and i'll meet you in the cafe outside. You can't miss IT. It's opposite the station and next . to the museum. brilliant. I'll text you next week then. Thanks so much. No problem. I'll see you next week. Hello, Linda. This is matt Brooks. Hi, d alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit . ban ford soon? Yes, my wife and I are both coming next week. We've been considering moving here next year. I could meet you, if you like. and show you around. We'd really appreciate that . either a tuesday or thursday is good for me after I get off work . at five thirty thursdays, preferable on tuesday, I need to get home before six P. M. Okay, let me know which train you're catching, and i'll meet you in the cafe outside. You can't miss IT. It's opposite the station and next to the museum. brilliant. I'll text you next week, then thanks so much. No problem, i'll see you next week. Listen to the next question. There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They'll all take place at least once every day. good. You don't happen to have a cooker workshop. do you? We certainly do. It's going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle . that might be worth going to. We're trying to encourage our . children to cook. Another workshop is just for children, and that's on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy making, and that's for adults only. Oh, why is that? Because . participants will be making toys out of wood. They'll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won't be much work. IT makes sense to keep children . away from IT. exactly. There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They'll all take place at least once every day. good. You don't happen to have a cooker workshop. do you? We certainly do. It's going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle . that might be worth going to. We're trying to encourage . our children to cook. Another workshop is just for children, and that's on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy making, and that's for adults only. Oh, why is that? Because . participants will be making toys out of wood. They'll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won't be much work. IT makes sense to keep children . away from IT. exactly. Listen to the next question. Let me tell you all about an amazing survival weekend trip with my class. When the bus picked us up from the school gate at six in the morning, IT was raining heavily, which wasn't great. However, IT hadn't rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity, building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for ten students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we have prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own team fire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected. IT was delicious. We all enjoy the trip. Let me tell you all about an amazing survival weekend trip with my class when the bus picked us up from the school gate at six in the morning, IT was raining heavily, which wasn't great. However, IT hadn't rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity, building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for ten students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we had prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own camp fire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected. IT was delicious. We all enjoy the trip. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m pretty sure the wildlife park opens at ten o’clock. M: No, I think it opens at nine. W: Maybe we should look at our tickets. M: We were both wrong. It opens an hour later than you thought. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. Stressful. B. Satisfactory. C. Easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you have a new job. How’s it going? M: Well, I have a lot to learn, but the people are nice, and there’s not too much pressure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Look after a kid. B. Go to the library. C. Join the study group. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Whew, I just finished my last practice of the week. M: Good. That means you can come to our study group tomorrow. Let’s meet outside the library. W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to watch my brother then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Tour guide and tourist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back. How did your trip go? W: It was really nice, and the taxi drivers in New York were all so friendly. M: Good. Well, we’d better go. The sales meeting is about to start. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I don’t feel very well. W: Mm, yes, you look very tired. Did you eat any breakfast? M: No, I’ve got a stomachache. W: OK, I’ll phone the doctor to see if I can get you an appointment this morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman making the call? A. To report a loss. B. To place an order. C. To ask for information. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a bank. B. Call the local branch. C. Take a vacation. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. You have reached the Western Washington Bank. How may I help you? W: Hi. I’ve lost my ATM card. How can I get a new one? M: You have two choices. I can order a new card for you now, and it will be delivered to your house in a day, or you can go to any branch in person and get a new card immediately. W: In that case, I’ll go to my local branch. I need the card right now since I’m going on vacation soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Cheerful. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Cooper. M: Hello, Ms. Rogers. How was your weekend? W: Well, I went to a strawberry farm with my kids. It was super fun. M: A strawberry farm? Is it near our town? I’d prefer not to drive too far after a tiring week. We’re just looking for something relaxing but not too boring. W: It only took 30 minutes by car. We picked a lot of strawberries. M: Sounds interesting. My daughter loves strawberries. I want to take her there this Sunday. Can you give me the contact number of the farm? W: Okay. Here is the number, but you’d better hurry. I heard the bookings for this month are almost all filled. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A. Introduce Alex to him. B. Give him a tour of Banford. C. Help him move house. 12. Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A. He needs to work late. B. He has to go home early. C. He will be on a train trip. 13. Where will Linda wait for Matt? A. In a cafe. B. In the train station. C. In a museum. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. This is Matt Brooks. W: Hi Matt. Alex has talked with me about you. Are you planning to visit Banford soon? M: Yes. My wife and I are both coming next week. We’ve been considering moving here next year. W: I could meet you if you like and show you around. M: We’d really appreciate that. W: Either a Tuesday or Thursday is good for me, after I get off work at 5:30. M: Thursday’s preferable — on Tuesday I need to get home before 6 pm. W: Okay. Let me know which train you’re catching, and I’ll meet you in the cafe outside. You can’t miss it. It’s opposite the station and next to the museum. M: Brilliant. I’ll text you next week then. Thanks so much. W: No problem. I’ll see you next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about the cookery workshop? A. It is held once every day. B. It is about making healthy food. C. It is popular with both adults and children. 15. What is the poster workshop held for? A. To enrich community life. B. To bring residents together. C. To teach kids the town’s history. 16. Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A. It requires much hard work. B. It could be dangerous for children. C. It is about making large wooden toys. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: There are some workshops and other activities during the festival. They’ll all take place at least once every day. W: Good. You don’t happen to have a cookery workshop, do you? M: We certainly do. It’s going to focus on how to make food part of a healthy lifestyle. W: That might be worth going to. We’re trying to encourage our children to cook. M: Another workshop is just for children, and that’s on creating posters to reflect the history of the town. The aim is to make children aware of how the town has changed over the centuries. The results will be shown in the community center. Then the other workshop is on toy-making, and that’s for adults only. W: Oh, why’s that? M: Because participants will be making toys out of wood. There’ll be a lot of sharp tools around, though there won’t be much work. W: It makes sense to keep children away from it. M: Exactly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker unhappy at first? A. The bad weather. B. The early meeting time. C. The tiring bus journey. 18. How many students went on the trip? A. 10. B. 30. C. 33. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper? A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me tell you all about an amazing Survival Weekend trip with my class. When the bus picked us up from the school gate at 6 in the morning, it was raining heavily, which wasn’t great. However, it hadn’t rained in the forest. That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity: building shelters. There were three leaders, each responsible for 10 students. After we were divided into three groups, we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters. Then we ate a light breakfast we had prepared at home. After breakfast, we learned how to build a fire safely. For lunch, we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire. After lunch, we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest. Our leaders showed us which foods were safe. We returned late in the afternoon. Each group made their own campfire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected. It was delicious. We all enjoyed the trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guangdong Cuisine (菜肴) As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp, roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mála”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine in southwest China’s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district since the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty—instant-boiled mutton (羊肉),a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. More information, please click https://www.bjreview.com/cuisine. 21. What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A. Salty taste. B. Light taste. C. Spicy offering. D. More sugar and oil. 22. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A. Bite-sized wonton. B. Instant-boiled mutton. C. Mala hot pot. D. Roast duck. 23. Whom is the text mainly written for? A. Foreign visitors. B. Chinese cooks. C. Restaurant bosses. D. Food bloggers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(作为中国四大菜系之一，广东菜一直以其清新的口感给全球美食爱好者留下深刻印象，对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择。)”可知，广东菜的特色是口味清淡，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck.(中国最知名的烤鸭连锁餐厅之一全聚德的北京前门分店可能是享用烤鸭的首选。)”可知，全聚德的北京前门分店可能是享用烤鸭的首选。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段的“As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(作为中国四大菜系之一，广东菜一直以其清新的口感给全球美食爱好者留下深刻印象，对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择。)”和第三段的“this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. (这道著名的菜，有着悠久的历史和皇家美食的地位，给外国游客带来了浪漫的味道和难忘的用餐体验)”可知，本文主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。故选A。 B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 24. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 25. What does the underlined phrase “those days” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the brothers. D. The time with the neighbors. 26. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. D. We should help the blind. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了儿时暑假与失明的祖父相处的时光，祖父虽双目失明，却意志坚强、生活自理、待人友善，从不轻言放弃，他的精神深深影响了作者。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man.(祖父20岁时失明，但这从未让这位意志坚强的人放慢脚步)”以及第四段“Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others.(虽然他什么也看不见，但他从不让失明阻止自己工作和善待他人)”可知，祖父意志坚定且关心他人。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was.(它们让我回想起那些日子，让我想起他是多么特别)”以及前文作者回忆与祖父相处的暑假时光可知，those days指代和祖父在一起的时光。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words.(直到今天，我仍不喜欢听人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一位盲人，他从不说这样的话)”可知，作者从祖父身上学到一切皆有可能，不要轻言放弃。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以回忆的口吻讲述与祖父之间的温情故事，语言真挚、情节感人，符合故事类文本的特点，因此最可能出自故事书。故选A。 C In Washington, D. C., early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28. Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A. At an office. B. On the driveway. C. At her house. D. On the sidewalk. 29. What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A. They are attracted to foods. B. They are confused by the lights. C. They fail to recognize glass. D. They fly too high while migrating. 30. How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A. They use the moon and stars. B. They look for trees in the country. C. They follow the lights in cities. D. They turn to other animals for help. 31. Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Pointless. D. Expensive. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective —presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。 D Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work. 32. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. D. By making comparisons. 33. How can AI help architects? A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Draw maps of dream cities. C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. D. Choose sustainable materials. 34. Which best explains the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 3? A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improving. C. Taking years to grow. D. Having a bright future. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. AI recycles construction wastes. B. AI may take the place of architects. C. AI helps sustainable construction. D. AI speeds sustainable development. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了建筑业是能源消耗大户和主要污染源之一，人工智能可通过数据分析助力建筑材料可持续利用、帮助建筑师选用环保材料、指导3D打印等，推动可持续建筑发展，同时仍需人类合理引导。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction.(建筑业是能源消耗最大的行业之一，也是最大的污染源之一。据《人工智能杂志》报道，建筑业消耗了全球38%的能源。仅建筑部分就占最终能源消耗的近55%和温室气体排放的33%。众所周知，钢材在建筑施工中会产生过多的材料浪费。)”可知，第一段通过列举“38%的全球能源”“近55%的最终能源消耗”“33%的温室气体”等大量数据展开说明。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future.(人工智能帮助建筑师使用新工具和可持续材料，为我们打造更美好的未来建筑和城市。)”可知，人工智能可以帮助建筑师选用可持续材料。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.”(在一篇专业文章中，人工智能被称赞为可持续建筑的工具：“近年来，人工智能已成为建筑领域一种promising工具。人工智能可以检查大量关于天气状况的数据集，并帮助充分利用建筑系统实现能源效率、水资源保护和其他目标。”)”及后文对人工智能在建筑领域作用的肯定可知，人工智能是建筑领域有前景的工具，promising意为“有前景的、有光明未来的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据第二段中“Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI.(由于这一巨大挑战，可持续建筑的未来可能取决于人工智能。)”可知，全文围绕人工智能在可持续建筑中的应用与作用展开，核心是人工智能助力可持续建筑发展。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a basic skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth.____36____Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading. In this guide, we will explore the importance of forming a reading habit and provide practical tips to encourage you to read more often. ____37____ By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others. Moreover, reading can help us become smarter. ____38____ Reading can also improve our problem-solving skills, make us more creative, and develop our own way of communicating. If you want to read more, it’s important to fall into a reading habit. ____39____ Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier. Choose from different kinds of reading materials (材料) like books, magazines, or digital (数字的) content to match your interests. To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目). ____40____ 40 A. Set aside some time every day to read. B. Reading books benefits people of all ages. C. At the start, we can read in the comfort of a library. D. Reading remains a valuable skill that lifts our spirits. E. To begin with, reading introduces us to new worlds and ideas. F. Remember, reading should be fun, so explore different topics. G. It makes our brains work better, and helps us remember things. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了阅读的重要性以及形成阅读习惯的建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading.(儿童通过阅读学习新单词，成年人通过阅读减轻压力，老年人通过阅读获得满足感)”可知，阅读对各个年龄段的人都有好处，儿童学习新单词，成年人缓解压力，老年人通过阅读获得满足感。故B选项“阅读对各个年龄段的人都有好处”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others.(通过读书，我们可以旅行到遥远的地方，体验不同的时代，遇到不真实或真实的人物。这有助于我们更好地理解人们的经历、文化和感受，使我们与他人联系更紧密)”可知，阅读可以向我们介绍新的世界和想法，故E选项“首先，阅读向我们介绍新的世界和想法”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, reading can help us become smarter.(此外，阅读可以帮助我们变得更聪明)”可知，本句承接上文，说明阅读是如何让我们变得更聪明的，选项G中的it指代reading，该选项进一步解释了阅读是如何让我们变得更聪明的。故G选项“它能使我们的大脑更好地工作，并帮助我们记忆事情”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier.(无论是在睡前，在你的日常旅行中，还是在安静的时刻，你都可以拿一本书在手。创造一个舒适的地方，有良好的照明，没有干扰，使阅读更容易)”可知，后文主要说明了留出时间阅读，故A选项“每天留出一些时间阅读”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目).(为了保持对阅读的兴趣，尝试不同类型的书和作者，看看你喜欢什么。加入读书俱乐部或读书小组，与他人讨论书籍并获得推荐)”可知，阅读应该是有趣的，可以尝试不同的书籍和作者，故F选项“记住，阅读应该是有趣的，所以探索不同的主题”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I loved music very much. I dreamed of becoming a ____41____ one day. My parents supported my dream, and they bought me a piano. I practiced every day, but sometimes I felt ____42____ and wanted to give up. One day, my piano teacher told me a story. She said, “Music is not just about playing notes. It is about ____43____ your feelings and connecting with others. You should love music from the ____44____ of your heart.” Her words changed me. I started to practice with more ____45____ and passion. I listened to different kinds of music, learned from great musicians and ____46____ my own style. When I was 16, I took part in a national piano competition. I was very ____47____ before the competition, but I tried my best to play. When I finished playing, the audience stood up and ____48____ for a long time. I won the first prize! Now, I am a professional pianist. I travel around the world to give____49____ and share my love for music with people. I am very ____50____ for my parents and my teacher, who helped me make my dream come true. Music has changed my life. It has taught me to be ____51____, patient and hard-working. It has also given me a lot of ____52____ and happiness. I hope more people can ____53____ the beauty of music and make it a part of their life. If you have a dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard, and you will ____54____ succeed. Remember, the road to success is not ____55____, but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal. 41. A. singer B. pianist C. dancer D. writer 42. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 43. A. hiding B. expressing C. controlling D. changing 44. A. top B. surface C. bottom D. middle 45. A. difficulty B. pressure C. effort D. time 46. A. developed B. forgot C. lost D. found 47. A. calm B. nervous C. angry D. sad 48. A. talked B. shouted C. clapped D. laughed 49. A. concerts B. speeches C. lessons D. parties 50. A. sorry B. thankful C. careful D. helpful 51. A. lazy B. brave C. shy D. quiet 52. A. trouble B. sadness C. joy D. stress 53. A. enjoy B. ignore C. forget D. hate 54. A. never B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly 55. A. easy B. long C. hard D. short 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，在父母和老师的帮助下，通过努力成为钢琴家并实现梦想的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想有一天成为一名钢琴家。A. singer歌手；B. pianist钢琴家；C. dancer舞者；D. writer作家。根据下文“they bought me a piano”可知，父母为作者买了钢琴，此处指作者梦想成为钢琴家。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都练习，但有时我感到很累，想放弃。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy开心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“I practiced every day”和下文“wanted to give up”可知，每天都练习，所以作者有时感到很累。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于表达你的感受并与他人建立联系。A. hiding隐藏；B. expressing表达；C. controlling控制；D. changing改变。根据下文“your feelings”可知，音乐是表达感受的方式。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该发自内心地热爱音乐。A. top顶部；B. surface表面；C. bottom底部；D. middle中间。根据下文“of your heart”可知，老师认为应该发自内心地热爱音乐，from the bottom of one’s heart为固定短语，意为“发自内心地”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始更加努力和充满激情地练习。A. difficulty困难；B. pressure压力；C. effort努力；D. time时间。根据下文“practice with more”可知，作者更加努力地练习。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了不同种类的音乐，向伟大的音乐家学习，并形成了自己的风格。A. developed发展；B. forgot忘记；C. lost丢失；D. found发现。根据上文“I listened to different kinds of music, learned from great musicians”和下文“my own style”可知，作者形成了自己的风格。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛前我非常紧张，但我尽力演奏。A. calm冷静的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“When I was 16, I took part in a national piano competition.”和下文“before the competition”可知，作者比赛前很紧张。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我演奏完时，观众站起来鼓掌了很长时间。A. talked谈论；B. shouted喊叫；C. clapped鼓掌；D. laughed笑。根据上文“the audience stood up”和下文“I won the first prize!”可知，演奏精彩获奖，观众应该是站起来鼓掌。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我周游世界举办音乐会，与人们分享我对音乐的热爱。A. concerts音乐会；B. speeches演讲；C. lessons课程；D. parties聚会。根据上文“I am a professional pianist”和后文“share my love for music with people”可知，作者作为钢琴家环球旅行举办音乐会。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我的父母和老师，他们帮助我实现了梦想。A. sorry抱歉的；B. thankful感激的；C. careful小心的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“my parents and my teacher, who helped me make my dream come true”可知，他们帮助作者实现了梦想，作者对父母和老师充满感激。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我要勇敢、耐心和勤奋。A. lazy懒惰的；B. brave勇敢的；C. shy害羞的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“I practiced every day, but sometimes I felt ______ and wanted to give up”和下文“patient and hard-working”可知，本空与下文的品质为并列关系，上文描述作者勇敢面对困难、不放弃，所以此处指音乐教会作者要勇敢、耐心和勤奋。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也给了我很多快乐和幸福。A. trouble麻烦；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. stress压力。根据下文“and happiness”可知，此处选择与其happiness含义相近的，指音乐给作者带来快乐和幸福。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的人能享受音乐的美，并让它成为他们生活的一部分。A. enjoy享受；B. ignore忽视；C. forget忘记；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“the beauty of music”可知，作者热爱音乐，希望大家欣赏、感受音乐的美好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：继续努力，你最终会成功。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. finally最终；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“If you have a dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard”和下文“but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal.”可知，有梦想不放弃，继续努力最终会成功。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，成功的道路并不容易，但只要你继续前进，你就会达到目标。A. easy容易的；B. long长的；C. hard困难的；D. short短的。根据下文“but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal”可知，坚持才会达到目标，成功的道路并不容易。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is ____56____ young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that ____57____ (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people ____58____ get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; ____59____ for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones ____60____ (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean ____61____ (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted ____62____ (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much ____63____ most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its ____64____ (develop). “About 20 people offered _____65_____ (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 【答案】56. a 57. his 58. who##that 59. but 60. are made 61. less 62. industries 63. as 64. development 65. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的法国科技爱好者加布里埃尔·罗谢特和他发明的帕克索手机。这款手机成本低廉、可自行组装且零件数量少，能减少浪费和碳足迹，虽然功能比不上普通智能手机，但该项目已吸引了不少人的关注和助力。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他是一名年轻的法国科技爱好者，也是帕克索手机的发明者。此处泛指“一名科技爱好者”，且young发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：罗谢特说，他的手机成本不到30欧元，比如今的智能手机便宜得多。此处修饰名词phone，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：与传统手机不同，帕克索手机可以由人们自行组装——人们通过互联网获取零件并观看在线教学视频。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：罗谢特说：“如果有经验，组装工作不到一小时就能完成；但对于新手来说，可能需要一整天。” 空格前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗谢特说：“帕克索手机由少量零件制成。” “be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Paxo phones是复数，故填are made。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：零件越少，意味着浪费和碳足迹越少。根据前文的Fewer可知，此处用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：罗谢特指出，智能手机行业是污染最严重的行业之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，industry的复数形式为industries。故填industries。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，帕克索手机的功能比不上大多数智能手机。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，故填as。 【64题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：到目前为止，帕克索手机项目已吸引了诸多关注，人们都希望为它的研发出一份力。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词为development。故填development。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗谢特说：“大约有20人主动提出参与下一个版本的研发工作。” “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填to work。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于“激励青少年进行体育运动”的主题论坛活动。请你根据思维导图做出两种最佳选择，并用英语写一篇文章，发表在论坛上。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：encouraging激励人的 Enjoy Sports, Keep Fit! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Sports, Keep Fit! I strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games. These two forms of exercise are easy to start and boost both our physical and mental health. First, jogging can be done almost anywhere, helping us build patience and improve our heart health. Second, ball games such as basketball help us develop teamwork and communication skills. By taking part in such sports, we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends. Let’s encourage everyone around us to take part in sports and create a healthier community together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文论坛文章。要求考生在英语社团“激励青少年进行体育运动”主题论坛上发表文章，明确运动选择、陈述理由并发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggest → recommend 促进、提升：boost → enhance 压力：stress → pressure 参加：take part in → participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, jogging can be done almost anywhere, helping us build patience and improve our heart health. 拓展句：First, jogging can be done almost anywhere, which helps us build patience and improve our heart health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games. (运用that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, jogging can be done almost anywhere, helping us build patience and improve our heart health. (运用现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. After her mom knew about everything, she smiled, “Dear, why not try your best to make witch impressed? Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream. She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately. She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits, body language, consulted professionals, and looked up information about the relevant characters. As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. The performance was a great success. Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered, “If I had played a witch, I might not be as good as you.” Molly also understands a truth: no matter what role you play, as long as it is taken seriously, it will make people impressed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述都喜欢表演的茉莉和梅耶都被话剧《长发公主》中的主角公主吸引，茉莉暗自努力为试镜做准备。试镜后，她确信自己能成功。在焦虑的一个小时后，试镜结果出来了：梅耶是公主，而自己演女巫的角色。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“莫莉冲回家，当妈妈一进屋就大哭起来。”可知，本段可以写在妈妈的劝解下，茉莉终于接受女巫一角，并努力练习。 ②由第一段首句内容“几天后，演出的大日子到了。”可知，本段可以写演出很成功，茉莉的女巫和梅耶的公主一样给大家留下深刻印象。茉莉也明白了一个道理：角色无大小，只要认真对待，一样会让人们惊艳。 2. 续写线索： 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①抬头：jerked up one’s head/raise one’s head ②查阅：look up/consult/refer to ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①笑：smile/laugh/giggle/grin ②哭：cry/burst into tears/weep/sob ③高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the wildlife park open? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. Stressful. B. Satisfactory. C. Easy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Look after a kid. B. Go to the library. C. Join the study group. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Tour guide and tourist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A health problem. B. A medical appointment. C. A missed breakfast. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman making the call? A. To report a loss. B. To place an order. C. To ask for information. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a bank. B. Call the local branch. C. Take a vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Ms. Rogers feel last weekend? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Cheerful. 9. What does Mr. Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A. Go for a drive. B. Telephone the farm owner. C. Take his daughter to a farm. 10. What does Ms. Rogers suggest Mr. Cooper do? A. Book in advance. B. Wait until next month. C. Check for more details. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Linda offer to do for Matt? A. Introduce Alex to him. B. Give him a tour of Banford. C. Help him move house. 12. Why can’t Matt meet Linda next Tuesday? A. He needs to work late. B. He has to go home early. C. He will be on a train trip. 13. Where will Linda wait for Matt? A. In a cafe. B. In the train station. C. In a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about the cookery workshop? A. It is held once every day. B. It is about making healthy food. C. It is popular with both adults and children. 15. What is the poster workshop held for? A. To enrich community life. B. To bring residents together. C. To teach kids the town’s history. 16. Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A. It requires much hard work. B. It could be dangerous for children. C. It is about making large wooden toys. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker unhappy at first? A. The bad weather. B. The early meeting time. C. The tiring bus journey. 18. How many students went on the trip? A. 10. B. 30. C. 33. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper? A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guangdong Cuisine (菜肴) As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp, roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mála”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine in southwest China’s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district since the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty—instant-boiled mutton (羊肉),a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. More information, please click https://www.bjreview.com/cuisine. 21. What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A. Salty taste. B. Light taste. C. Spicy offering. D. More sugar and oil. 22. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A. Bite-sized wonton. B. Instant-boiled mutton. C. Mala hot pot. D. Roast duck. 23. Whom is the text mainly written for? A. Foreign visitors. B. Chinese cooks. C. Restaurant bosses. D. Food bloggers. B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 24. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 25. What does the underlined phrase “those days” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the brothers. D. The time with the neighbors. 26. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. D. We should help the blind. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. C In Washington, D. C., early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window. This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass. Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air. The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%. Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds. 28. Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher? A. At an office. B. On the driveway. C. At her house. D. On the sidewalk. 29. What is the main reason birds collide with windows? A. They are attracted to foods. B. They are confused by the lights. C. They fail to recognize glass. D. They fly too high while migrating. 30. How do the birds fly at night during the migration season? A. They use the moon and stars. B. They look for trees in the country. C. They follow the lights in cities. D. They turn to other animals for help. 31. Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds? A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Pointless. D. Expensive. D Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work. 32. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. D. By making comparisons. 33. How can AI help architects? A. Produce sustainable steel. B. Draw maps of dream cities. C. Invent recyclable 3D printers. D. Choose sustainable materials. 34. Which best explains the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 3? A. Facing challenges. B. Needing improving. C. Taking years to grow. D. Having a bright future. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. AI recycles construction wastes. B. AI may take the place of architects. C. AI helps sustainable construction. D. AI speeds sustainable development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a basic skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth.____36____Children learn new words, adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfaction through reading. In this guide, we will explore the importance of forming a reading habit and provide practical tips to encourage you to read more often. ____37____ By reading books, we can travel to faraway places, experience different times, and meet unreal or real characters. This helps us better understand people’s experiences, cultures, and feelings, making us more connected with others. Moreover, reading can help us become smarter. ____38____ Reading can also improve our problem-solving skills, make us more creative, and develop our own way of communicating. If you want to read more, it’s important to fall into a reading habit. ____39____ Whether it’s before bed, during your daily travels, or in quiet moments, you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier. Choose from different kinds of reading materials (材料) like books, magazines, or digital (数字的) content to match your interests. To stay interested in reading, try different types of books and authors to see what you like. Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations (推荐书目). ____40____ 40 A. Set aside some time every day to read. B. Reading books benefits people of all ages. C. At the start, we can read in the comfort of a library. D. Reading remains a valuable skill that lifts our spirits. E. To begin with, reading introduces us to new worlds and ideas. F. Remember, reading should be fun, so explore different topics. G. It makes our brains work better, and helps us remember things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I loved music very much. I dreamed of becoming a ____41____ one day. My parents supported my dream, and they bought me a piano. I practiced every day, but sometimes I felt ____42____ and wanted to give up. One day, my piano teacher told me a story. She said, “Music is not just about playing notes. It is about ____43____ your feelings and connecting with others. You should love music from the ____44____ of your heart.” Her words changed me. I started to practice with more ____45____ and passion. I listened to different kinds of music, learned from great musicians and ____46____ my own style. When I was 16, I took part in a national piano competition. I was very ____47____ before the competition, but I tried my best to play. When I finished playing, the audience stood up and ____48____ for a long time. I won the first prize! Now, I am a professional pianist. I travel around the world to give____49____ and share my love for music with people. I am very ____50____ for my parents and my teacher, who helped me make my dream come true. Music has changed my life. It has taught me to be ____51____, patient and hard-working. It has also given me a lot of ____52____ and happiness. I hope more people can ____53____ the beauty of music and make it a part of their life. If you have a dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard, and you will ____54____ succeed. Remember, the road to success is not ____55____, but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal. 41. A. singer B. pianist C. dancer D. writer 42. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 43. A. hiding B. expressing C. controlling D. changing 44. A. top B. surface C. bottom D. middle 45. A. difficulty B. pressure C. effort D. time 46. A. developed B. forgot C. lost D. found 47. A. calm B. nervous C. angry D. sad 48. A. talked B. shouted C. clapped D. laughed 49. A. concerts B. speeches C. lessons D. parties 50. A. sorry B. thankful C. careful D. helpful 51. A. lazy B. brave C. shy D. quiet 52. A. trouble B. sadness C. joy D. stress 53. A. enjoy B. ignore C. forget D. hate 54. A. never B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly 55. A. easy B. long C. hard D. short 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is ____56____ young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that ____57____ (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people ____58____ get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; ____59____ for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones ____60____ (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean ____61____ (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted ____62____ (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much ____63____ most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its ____64____ (develop). “About 20 people offered _____65_____ (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于“激励青少年进行体育运动”的主题论坛活动。请你根据思维导图做出两种最佳选择，并用英语写一篇文章，发表在论坛上。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：encouraging激励人的 Enjoy Sports, Keep Fit! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting. Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”, wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I’d like to play a role in the show.” Molly told herself. After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch (女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition (试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one. “Do you really want to play the princess, Maye?” they walked home, arm in arm. “Yes, a little. And you?” Maye replied. Long silence... Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting. The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it. After an anxiety-filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting, “Maye is the princess!” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $