精品解析：云南玉溪市2025-2026学年下学期期末高一英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find his car key. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, have you seen my car key anywhere? I need to go out now. W: It’s on the kitchen counter. I saw it when I was writing a shopping list there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask Ruby to do? A. Create a new class schedule. B. Arrive early to get back-row seats. C. Confirm the location of the meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ruby, could you please confirm in which classroom our meeting will be held? We need to get there early to grab front-row seats. W: I think it’s in Room 204, but I’ll double-check the schedule. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At a magazine company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you help me find magazines about the moon? W: Follow me to the science section. We have a large collection of magazines about the moon. M: Can I borrow them? I want to read them at home. W: No. You are only allowed to read them here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the source of the noise? A. A party. B. A dog. C. Some kids. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The noise from upstairs is driving me crazy! Do you think the neighbors are having a party or their kids are running at home? M: Actually, I think they might have gotten a new pet — it sounds like a large dog running around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A city. B. A person’s name. C. A geography class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gary, do you know what the capital of Bulgaria is? M: No. You’ve got me there! W: Well, it’s Sofia, a place famous for its rich history and beautiful architecture. My teacher brought it up in geography class. M: What a coincidence! I have a cousin named Sofia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a class. B. Share exam results. C. Mark math papers. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished marking the math papers? Children must be very eager to know the results. M: Yes. They have all done extremely well. I’m so proud of them. Andrew stood first on the list. And Linda has made great progress this time. W: Linda has been hard-working recently. She does better in my class, too. M: That’s good to hear. Oh, the bell is ringing. I’ll go and tell them the good news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to an event. B. To ask about her university life. C. To advise her to organize a reunion. 9. Which of the following will the woman do first this Sunday? A. Make a tour of a university. B. Work part-time at a restaurant. C. Have lunch with her university classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Joey Schultz. M: Hi, Joey. This is Grot Johns from the University of London. Remember? W: Of course. Grot, how are you? M: Not bad. Well, the reason why I’m calling you is that I’m planning to organize a class reunion this Sunday. I want to know if you could make it. W: Yes! Just let me know the exact time and venue. M: We’ll meet at the Fantasy Restaurant near our college at 10:00 a.m. After lunch, we can have a campus tour. W: Sounds like a great plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the recent research show? A. The sleep environment affects our health. B. Getting enough sleep improves our mood. C. Insufficient sleep can make us feel older than we actually are. 11. How long does the man usually sleep every night? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 9 hours. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Stop drinking coffee. B. Set a regular bedtime. C. Give up video games. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the recent research on how lack of sleep affects how old we feel? M: No, I haven’t. What did it say? W: Not getting enough sleep can make us feel older than we actually are. Each night of poor sleep adds an average of 0.23 years to our sense of age. M: That sounds terrible. So, how can we ensure we get enough sleep? W: Experts recommend 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night. It’s important to establish a regular sleep schedule, limit caffeine and screen time before bedtime, and create a comfortable sleep environment. M: I generally sleep for about 6 hours per night. I didn’t realize how much sleep could affect how old I feel. W: It’s crucial for our health. Getting enough sleep not only helps us feel younger but also improves our mood. M: I’ll start by setting a regular bedtime and reducing the screen time before bedtime. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What made Gina start learning to cook? A. The high cost of eating out. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her interest in a healthy diet. 14. What did Gina cook yesterday? A. Chicken curry. B. Baked potatoes. C. Fried cabbage. 15. What aspect of living alone is challenging for Gina? A. Getting over loneliness. B. Finding time for hobbies. C. Keeping her new place tidy. 16. How does the man sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Encouraging. C. Humorous. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Gina, how’s the new place treating you? W: Hi, Tom! To be honest, moving out of my parents’ house where I had lived for 18 years and living on my own is a big change. M: I can imagine. I know you can’t cook. Do you eat out every day? W: At first, I often ate out, but it cost me a lot. So, I decided to learn to cook. M: What food have you learned to cook? W: Yesterday, I made fried cabbage for the first time. It was easier than I thought. And I will learn to make baked potatoes and chicken curry next. Learning to budget for groceries has been time-consuming, though. M: It takes some time to figure out. How do you feel about living alone in general? W: I’m free to come and go as I please. I can decorate my new place the way I want. However, sometimes I feel lonely, although I’ve picked up some hobbies. I miss the family dinners and having someone around to talk to at the end of the day. M: I get that. But you’re gaining independence and learning valuable skills. Keep at it, Gina. You’re doing great, and you’ve got a whole new chapter ahead of you. W: Thanks, Tom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Luisa Carrion interviewed by PEOPLE? A. In Melbourne. B. In Seattle. C. In Durango. 18. When did Luisa Carrion take the first popular picture of her dog? A. When she was hiking. B. When she was clearing snow. C. When she was visiting her sister. 19. Why did Luisa Carrion buy the boots for her dog? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To protect the wooden floors. C. To keep his feet from getting hurt. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Luisa Carrion’s reason for making a change. B. Luisa Carrion’s good memories during the trip. C. Luisa Carrion’s plans for her future work and life. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Last summer, Luisa Carrion quit her banking job in Melbourne, Florida, and started travelling the country along with her husband and their 4-year-old dog. “Our pet is so happy when he’s outside,” Carrion told PEOPLE in an interview from a stop in Durango, Colorado. Her son lives in Seattle, so when she quit her job and started travelling from Florida in August, the goal was to make it to Seattle before it snowed. During the hike, Carrion took a picture of her smiley pet wearing his hiking boots. The picture was very popular online, so she created a network account for him. In fact, Carrion bought her pet the boots when they were visiting her sister in a new home. Carrion was worried that he would damage the wooden floors. But now he wears the boots for hiking everywhere. Carrion said that she and her husband had been busy working since they got married. They thought they needed to start building good memories, because not everything was about work. She thought it was a good opportunity for them to make a big change. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Routes vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Route Feature The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct. Marathon 204 Rolling 10 km 5 km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep. Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10 km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov. Marathon 56 Hilly 20 km 10 km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug. Marathon 38 Flat 10 km 22 5 km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress properly. ·Make sure that you book accommodations through official websites for travel. ·Consider how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21. What do the Great Wall of China Marathon and Almaty Marathon have in common? A. They cost the same entry fee. B. They are held in the same month. C. They share the same style of route. D. They provide only full marathon races. 22. Which marathon offers a low-cost 10 km race with an easier route? A. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. B. Almaty Marathon. C. The Great Wall of China Marathon. D. Songkhla Marathon. 23. What are runners advised to do before the race? A. Wear thick clothes to keep warm. B. Choose race routes with little difficulty. C. Reserve their hotels on reliable platforms. D. Ignore the influence of altitude on their running. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了亚洲四个马拉松赛事的基本信息，并列出了赛前准备的相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Great Wall of China Marathon部分Route Feature为Rolling(中国长城马拉松 路线特点 起伏路面)”和Almaty Marathon部分Route Feature为Rolling(阿拉木图马拉松 路线特点 起伏路面)”可知，两场赛事拥有相同的路线风格。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Songkhla Marathon的Route Feature为“Flat(平坦的)”且10 km项目价格为22 EUR；对比其他赛事，Cappadocia Marathon Turkey的10 km价格为56 EUR，路线特点为“Hilly(多山丘的)”；Almaty Marathon的10 km价格为35 EUR，路线特点为“Rolling(起伏的)”；The Great Wall of China Marathon的10 km标价204 EUR，路线特点为“Rolling(起伏的)”可知，Songkhla Marathon的10公里赛道难度低且成本较低。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About部分中“Make sure that you book accommodations through official websites for travel.(确保通过官方旅游网站预订住宿)”可知，建议跑者通过可靠平台预订酒店。 B At the age of 22, Johanna Gezina Bonger was introduced to Theo van Gogh, a rising art dealer in Paris and the younger brother of Vincent van Gogh. After getting married, Johanna uprooted her life in the Netherlands to move to Paris with Theo. In 1891, Johanna lost her husband, who died just a few months after his brother Vincent. Knowing how much supporting Vincent’s art meant to Theo, Johanna packed up the Paris apartment, which was filled with Vincent’s oil paintings, and left to head back to the Netherlands. She also took numerous sketches (素描) and the hundreds of letters that Theo and Vincent exchanged. To start with, she opened a guest house in Bussum, a village outside of Amsterdam that attracted writers and artists. There, she was able to build up her own contacts in the art world and began organizing sales exhibitions of Vincent’s work. This fired interest in the late painter, with Johanna being strategic in selling his artwork to public collections to get as many eyes on it as possible. At the same time, Johanna also recognized the value of the letters between the brothers. She believed that they would show the great talent behind Vincent’s work, so she began translating them. Before her marriage to Theo, she had worked as an English teacher, which significantly contributed to the project, and by the time she died in 1925, she’d translated two-thirds of them. Though the art world dismissed (轻视) her at first, Johanna eventually won them over and scored a major victory in 1905. That year, the Stedelijk Museum held the largest ever exhibition of Vincent’s work, with over 480 paintings on display. Following the success of the exhibition, the value of Vincent’s art skyrocketed. 24. What did Johanna do right after she married Theo? A. She started teaching English in Paris. B. She established a guest house in Bussum. C. She moved from the Netherlands to Paris. D. She began organizing exhibitions for Vincent. 25. Why did Johanna open a guest house? A. To store Vincent’s paintings. B. To earn money by selling letters. C. To ease painful memories in Paris. D. To build connections in the art world. 26. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Remained fixed. B. Stayed the same. C. Dropped sharply. D. Increased rapidly. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Theo van Gogh: A Rising Art Dealer in Paris B. Vincent van Gogh: An Artist Who Lost His Letters C. Johanna Bonger: The Woman Behind van Gogh’s Fame D. Johanna Bonger: The Woman of Great Artistic Achievement 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Johanna在梵高身后，通过办展、翻译书信等一系列操作，将梵高的艺术影响力推广至全球，是梵高声名远扬的关键幕后人物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After getting married, Johanna uprooted her life in the Netherlands to move to Paris with Theo. (Johanna婚后彻底告别了自己在荷兰的生活，和提奥一同迁居巴黎。)”可知，Johanna结婚后从荷兰搬到巴黎。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To start with, she opened a guest house... There, she was able to build up her own contacts in the art world. (起初，她开办了一家小型宾馆……正是在那里，她得以在艺术界逐步积累起属于自己的人脉资源。)”可知，Johanna开小型宾馆是为了在艺术界搭建人脉。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Though the art world dismissed (轻视) her at first, Johanna eventually won them over and scored a major victory in 1905. That year, the Stedelijk Museum held the largest ever exhibition of Vincent’s work, with over 480 paintings on display. (尽管起初整个艺术界都轻视她，Johanna最终还是赢得了认可，并在1905年取得了重大胜利。同年，阿姆斯特丹市立博物馆举办了当时规模最大的梵高作品展，展出作品超480幅。)”可知，上文提到1905年梵高作品举办了史上规模最大的展览，获得巨大成功，由此可推断梵高作品的价值快速飙升，skyrocketed意为“快速增长”。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心讲述Johanna在梵高身后，通过办展、翻译书信等一系列操作，将梵高的艺术影响力推广至全球，是梵高声名远扬的关键幕后人物，最贴合的标题是选项C“乔安娜·邦格：梵高盛名背后的女人”。 C Researchers from the Institute of Earth Environment at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have used tree rings to track rainfall patterns on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) over the course of almost 3,500 years and found a link between major changes and the downfall of some of the most powerful Chinese dynasties. The research, published in the journal Nature Communications, was based on an analysis of the isotopes (同位素) found in the tree rings. Changes in these isotopes reflected rainfall changes over time, and allowed the team to build a climate record that dates back 3,476 years. Although the most exact climate data only dates back 200 years or so, the team was able to go back further using evidence from living and dead Qilian junipers (圆柏) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is a vital water source for large areas of China and South Asia. The Qilian juniper can live for up to 2,500 years and remain preserved in the mountainous region long after its death. This makes it ideal for reconstructing the climatic conditions on the Plateau over a long period. The team found there had been three particularly dry periods, which matched major changes in China. The first, which ran from 110 BCE to 280 CE, lines up with the latter years of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, a time that saw a major food shortage in which China’s population was estimated to have halved from around 60 million to 30 million. The second period was between 330 and 770, and matches a number of major events, including the short-lived Sui dynasty and the rise of the Tang dynasty. The third period, which ran from 950 to 1300, closely matches the rise of the Song dynasty and its slow decline. The researchers wrote, “The study, to some extent, provides the first complete picture of rainfall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past 3,500 years, offers a new way to study regional climate history and changes, and has important reference value for climate models and historical research.” It is evident that their work carries great practical value. 28. How did the researchers track ancient rainfall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. By studying ice cores in glaciers. B. By observing tree fossils from Tibet. C. By analysing tree rings of Qilian junipers. D. By referring to ancient historical documents. 29. What makes Qilian junipers suitable for long-term climate reconstruction? A. They absorb much rainfall and sunlight. B. They are the major species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. They store enough water and grow rapidly in dry regions. D. They have long life spans and are well-preserved after death. 30. What can be inferred about the three dry periods in paragraph 5? A. They had an effect on historical social changes. B. They directly resulted in the end of all dynasties. C. Dry periods only appeared after the Han dynasty. D. The Tang dynasty was unaffected by the second dry period. 31. How does the author sound when reviewing the study? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍我国科研人员利用祁连圆柏树轮同位素重建青藏高原三千年降水史，探究气候干旱与古代王朝更迭的关联及研究价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers from the Institute of Earth Environment at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have used tree rings to track rainfall patterns on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) over the course of almost 3,500 years and found a link between major changes and the downfall of some of the most powerful Chinese dynasties.(中国科学院地球环境研究所的研究人员利用树轮追踪了近3500年青藏高原的降水规律，并发现气候重大变化与部分强大王朝的衰落存在关联。)”以及第二段中的“The research, published in the journal Nature Communications, was based on an analysis of the isotopes (同位素) found in the tree rings.(这项发表在《自然·通讯》上的研究，是基于对树轮中发现的同位素的分析。)”、第三段中的“Although the most exact climate data only dates back 200 years or so, the team was able to go back further using evidence from living and dead Qilian junipers (圆柏) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.(尽管最精准的气候数据仅能追溯至约200年前，但该团队借助青藏高原现存与枯死的祁连圆柏所提供的证据，得以将研究的时间线向前延伸至更久远的年代。)” 可知，研究人员通过分析祁连圆柏的树轮来追踪青藏高原古代降水情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Qilian juniper can live for up to 2,500 years and remain preserved in the mountainous region long after its death. This makes it ideal for reconstructing the climatic conditions on the Plateau over a long period.(祁连圆柏最长可存活两千五百年，并且在山地环境中枯死后仍能长久保存，这使其成为复原高原长期气候状况的理想材料。)” 可知，祁连圆柏寿命长、死后保存完好的特点，使其适用于长期气候重建研究。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The team found there had been three particularly dry periods, which matched major changes in China. The first, which ran from 110 BCE to 280 CE, lines up with the latter years of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, a time that saw a major food shortage in which China’s population was estimated to have halved from around 60 million to 30 million. The second period was between 330 and 770, and matches a number of major events, including the short-lived Sui dynasty and the rise of the Tang dynasty. The third period, which ran from 950 to 1300, closely matches the rise of the Song dynasty and its slow decline.(该研究团队发现存在三段极度干旱时期，这些时期与中国的重大变迁相吻合，第一段干旱期从公元前110年持续至公元280年，对应汉朝末年与三国时期，这段时期发生严重粮食短缺，据估算中国人口从约六千万减半至三千万，第二段干旱期处于330年至770年之间，对应诸多重大历史事件，包括国祚短暂的隋朝与唐朝的兴起，第三段干旱期从950年持续到1300年，和宋朝的建立及其逐步衰落高度契合。)”可知，三次干旱时期均对应重大历史社会变革，对古代社会变迁产生了影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The study, to some extent, provides the first complete picture of rainfall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past 3,500 years, offers a new way to study regional climate history and changes, and has important reference value for climate models and historical research. It is evident that their work carries great practical value.(该研究在一定程度上首次完整呈现了青藏高原3500年来的降水情况，为区域气候历史及气候变化研究提供了新方法，对气候模型和历史研究具有重要参考价值。显然，这项研究具备极高的实用价值。)”可知，作者高度认可该研究的成果与价值，对此研究持支持肯定的态度。 D A surprising analysis of 15 studies suggests that patients feel more warmth in AI-powered medical responses than in those from human doctors. The largest study examined 2,164 patient communications, with similar patterns shown across smaller datasets. The results, published in the British Medical Bulletin, challenge long-held beliefs about human connection in medicine and go against a 2019 UK government report that called empathy (同理心) an “essential human skill that AI cannot copy.” ChatGPT and similar AI chatbots scored about 2 points higher than human healthcare professionals (HCPs) on 10-point empathy scales when responding to patient questions. AI had a 73% possibility of being rated as more empathetic than human doctors in comparison. “AI chatbots are frequently considered as more empathetic than human HCPs,” study authors wrote. The analysis from the Universities of Nottingham and Leicester collected data from 13 of the 15 studies comparing AI chatbots to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers. Studies from Reddit health conferences and online patient service systems showed similar trends. Questions ranged from analysing blood test results to understanding cancer treatment options. Across this variety, AI responses were more likely to be rated as warm, understanding, and considerate of patient concerns. However, the studies are unsure of whether AI’s empathy advantage leads to patients’ better health results. Although empathetic communication is related to less pain and anxiety in patients, better regular medicine use and higher satisfaction with medical care, these studies only focused on people’s feelings instead of real medical effects. The analysis shows that empathetic AI can provide valuable support in healthcare fields. Therefore, this finding strengthens the roles that these technologies can play in our daily lives. While the results were strong, this study does not consider differences in socio-cultural backgrounds among participants. Cultural differences can greatly influence how empathy is viewed and assessed. Future work could look closely at how people from different cultural backgrounds view empathetic responses in both humans and AI to improve understanding in this area. 32. What is the new finding of the analysis? A. Traditional medical ideas are useless nowadays. B. Small medical studies often get unreliable results. C. The 2019 UK report agreed with the new study findings. D. AI medical replies win higher empathy scores than human doctors. 33. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To present research data to support the new finding. B. To introduce new ways of developing AI medical tools. C. To explain why AI chatbots gain widespread popularity. D. To analyse the disadvantages of human medical workers. 34. What is a major limitation of the studies mentioned in paragraph 3? A. They lack enough medical questions for AI to deal with. B. They fail to consider AI’s real medical effects on patients. C. They cover too few participants in the related medical research. D. They pay little attention to AI’s negative influence on human doctors. 35. What can we learn about future research from the last paragraph? A. It will study how AI can completely replace human doctors. B. It will explore cultural influences on the understanding of empathy. C. It will focus more on everyday use of AI technology in medical care. D. It will try to prove AI’s empathy advantage brings better health results. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一项综合分析发现 AI 医疗回复共情评分高于人类医生，但研究存在局限，未来需结合文化差异深入探究共情感知。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A surprising analysis of 15 studies suggests that patients feel more warmth in AI-powered medical responses than in those from human doctors. (一项涵盖15项研究的惊人分析表明，患者在人工智能生成的医疗回复中，比在人类医生的回复中感受到更多的暖意。)”可知，这项分析的新发现是AI生成的医疗回复比人类医生获得了更高的同理心评分。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ChatGPT and similar AI chatbots scored about 2 points higher than human healthcare professionals (HCPs) on 10-point empathy scales when responding to patient questions. AI had a 73% possibility of being rated as more empathetic than human doctors in comparison. “AI chatbots are frequently considered as more empathetic than human HCPs,” study authors wrote. The analysis from the Universities of Nottingham and Leicester collected data from 13 of the 15 studies comparing AI chatbots to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers. (ChatGPT及同类AI聊天机器人在回应患者提问时，在满分10分的同理心量表中得分比人类医护人员高出约2分。经对比，AI被评价为比人类医生更具同理心的概率达到73%。研究作者写道：“AI聊天机器人往往被认为比人类医护人员更具同理心。”这项由诺丁汉大学与莱斯特大学联合开展的分析，从15项对比AI聊天机器人与医生、护士及其他医护工作者的研究中，选取了其中13项的数据进行汇总。)”可知，第二段通过具体的评分差值、73%的概率数据，补充了研究的参与院校等细节，本质是用详实的研究数据支撑第一段提出的“AI医疗回复同理心更强”这一新发现。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although empathetic communication is related to less pain and anxiety in patients, better regular medicine use and higher satisfaction with medical care, these studies only focused on people’s feelings instead of real medical effects. (尽管共情式沟通能减轻患者的疼痛与焦虑、提升患者规律用药的依从性以及就医满意度，但这些研究仅聚焦于人们的主观感受，并未验证其实际的医疗效果。)”可知，主要局限性是研究没有验证AI对患者产生的实际医疗效果。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future work could look closely at how people from different cultural backgrounds view empathetic responses in both humans and AI to improve understanding in this area. (未来的研究工作可以深入探究不同文化背景下的人群，如何看待人类与AI给出的共情式回复，以此深化该领域的相关认知。)”可知，未来的研究将探究文化因素对同理心认知的影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending some time in nature can feel like a relief after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening. ____36____. Exercising outside. Going for a walk or run is one of the simplest ways to get outside and enjoy nature. You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路). ____37____. You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail. Either way, you will get some exercise while you’re enjoying being outside. ____38____. You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you. Look for unusual colors, patterns, or animals to photograph. Experiencing nature. Try to avoid taking any electronics outside with you. Instead, enjoy the weather, look at the stars, and take some time to take in where you are. ____39____. Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Bringing nature inside your home. There’s nothing worse than wanting to be outside but getting stuck indoors because of the weather. Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room. ____40____. A. Documenting nature B. Creating art inspired by nature C. You can also bring nature indoors to you D. If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard E. Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home F. If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead G. Describe what you smelled or heard or saw, and how you felt being outside 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍多种亲近自然的方式，包含户外锻炼、记录自然、沉浸式感受自然，以及在室内布置环境复刻自然。 【36题详解】 由上文“There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening.(有许多亲近自然的好方式：户外锻炼、记录所见景象，或是单纯感受自然。)”以及后文分段介绍各类方法可知，空格补充另一种亲近自然的途径，对应最后一段室内复刻自然。C项“You can also bring nature indoors to you.(你也可以把自然带入家中。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文四个分类。 【37题详解】 由上文“You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路).(你可以在小区或附近林间小道散步、慢跑。)”以及下文“You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail.(你可以骑行穿过小区，或是骑车前往林间小路。)”可知，空格应过渡到骑行这项替代运动。F项“If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead.(如果散步慢跑不合你的心意，不妨选择骑行。)”符合语境，有承上启下作用。 【38题详解】 由本段下文“You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you.(你可以使用手机、卡片机或单反相机，户外摄影会让你专注身边的自然万物。)”可知，本段核心是拍摄记录自然，空格为本段小标题。A项“Documenting nature.(记录自然。)”符合语境，总领整段摄影相关内容。 【39题详解】 由下文“Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars.(不然你也可以铺开睡袋，在星空下过夜。)”可知，Otherwise表示两种备选方案，空格介绍搭帐篷的方式。D项“If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard.(如果你有帐篷，可以在后院搭起来。)”符合语境，有承下作用。 【40题详解】 由上文“Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room.(在房间角落挂吊床，打造室内户外休闲角落。)”可知，空格说明如何进一步给室内空间增添自然气息。E项“Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home.(在这个角落摆放绿植，把自然带回家。)”符合语境，有承上作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have always been attracted by archaeology since childhood. The fact that archaeologists ____41____ history with bare hands never fails to ____42____ me. In my room, I collect fossils ranging from dinosaur bones to ancient sea creature remains. Years passed, yet I had no ____43____ experience. So when the Center for American Archaeology offered a summer field program, I ____44____ the chance despite the fear of traveling alone. Everything felt new. I took my first ____45____ alone and met my roommate Asher, who became my best friend. Before heading into the ____46____, we attended lectures to learn tool-use theories for field work. I was thrilled to finally get my hands ____47____. The moment I started, however, I realized how ____48____ I had been. The hot sun brought unbearable ____49____, making breathing hard. My clothes turned ____50____ with sweat, but I refused to give up easily. On day six, while shoveling (用铲子铲) soil, I heard a loud “CLICK”. My heart beat ____51____ — I’d hit something valuable. Carefully, I dug out a piece of old orange ceramic (陶片), and great ____52____ filled me. By the end of the program, I realized how much I’d ____53____: flying alone, mixing with like-minded peers, ____54____ tough heat and experiencing history firsthand. All came true because I bravely kept ____55____ my passion. 41. A. damage B. uncover C. stress D. monitor 42. A. puzzle B. concern C. fascinate D. amuse 43. A. practical B. easy C. long D. safe 44. A. missed B. awaited C. took D. refused 45. A. test B. flight C. shift D. experiment 46. A. tent B. campus C. museum D. field 47. A. dirty B. green C. empty D. harmful 48. A. undecided B. untalented C. inexperienced D. irresponsible 49. A. smoke B. cold C. heat D. noise 50. A. wet B. tight C. dry D. broken 51. A. slowly B. wildly C. calmly D. quietly 52. A. regret B. fear C. courage D. delight 53. A. grown B. suffered C. recovered D. weakened 54. A. observing B. avoiding C. reporting D. braving 55. A. coming across B. seeking after C. showing off D. turning out 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者自幼热爱考古，参加野外考古实践项目，克服艰苦环境，收获实践经历与个人成长的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：考古学家徒手揭开历史的这一事实总能让我深深着迷。A. damage破坏；B. uncover揭开、发掘；C. stress强调；D. monitor监控。根据前文“I have always been attracted by archaeology since childhood”可知，考古学的核心是发掘、揭秘古老历史，uncover贴合考古工作属性。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：考古学家徒手揭开历史的这一事实总能让我深深着迷。A. puzzle使困惑；B. concern使担忧；C. fascinate使着迷；D. amuse使愉悦。根据前文“I have always been attracted by archaeology”可知，作者一直被考古吸引，考古发掘历史的过程令其深深着迷。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年过去，我却从未有过任何实操经验。A. practical实操的；B. easy轻松的；C. long长久的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“So when the Center for American Archaeology offered a summer field program”可知，作者急需实地锻炼，说明此前没有实操经历。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，当美国考古中心开设暑期实地项目时，尽管害怕独自出行，我还是把握住了这次机会。A. missed错过；B. awaited等待；C. took把握；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“Years passed, yet I had no ______ experience”可知，作者缺乏实操经验、渴望锻炼，因此抓住此次宝贵机会。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我第一次独自乘坐飞机，见到了室友阿舍，他后来成了我最好的朋友。A. test测试；B. flight航班；C. shift轮班；D. experiment实验。根据后文（最后一段）“flying alone”可知，作者独自乘机前往参加项目。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：在进入实地考古场地之前，我们参加讲座，学习野外工作的工具使用理论。A. tent帐篷；B. campus校园；C. museum博物馆；D. field野外场地。根据前文“a summer field program”可知，这是野外考古项目，正式工作前需进入野外场地。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：终于可以亲手实操，我激动不已。A. dirty脏的；B. green青涩的；C. empty空的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文“we attended lectures to learn tool-use theories for field work”可知，前期只学习理论，此刻终于可以亲身动手实践，get one’s hands dirty为固定搭配，表示“亲自实操”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，一开始我就意识到自己经验十分欠缺。A. undecided犹豫的；B. untalented无天赋的；C. inexperienced缺乏经验的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据前文“Years passed, yet I had no ______ experience”可知，作者从未参与过考古实操，初次实践后深知自己经验不足。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：烈日带来难以忍受的酷热，让人呼吸困难。A. smoke烟雾；B. cold寒冷；C. heat酷热；D. noise噪音。根据前文“The hot sun”可知，烈日暴晒带来极致高温，环境酷热难耐。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的衣服被汗水浸透，但我绝不轻易放弃。A. wet湿透的；B. tight紧绷的；C. dry干燥的；D. broken破损的。根据前文“The hot sun brought unbearable ______”可知，天气酷热，劳作让衣服被汗水完全浸湿。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的心跳剧烈——我挖到了珍贵的东西。A. slowly缓慢地；B. wildly剧烈地；C. calmly平静地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“I’d hit something valuable”可知，发现珍贵古物让作者极度激动，心跳剧烈加速。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我小心翼翼挖出一块古老的橙色陶片，满心喜悦。A. regret遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. courage勇气；D. delight喜悦。根据前文“My heart beat ______ — I’d hit something valuable”可知，作者挖到珍贵文物，内心充满欣喜与激动。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：项目结束时，我意识到自己成长了许多。A. grown成长；B. suffered受苦；C. recovered恢复；D. weakened变弱。根据后文“flying alone, mixing with like-minded peers, ________ tough heat and experiencing history firsthand.”可知，作者在独立、交友、实践等各方面都获得了进步与成长。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：独自乘机、结识志同道合的同伴、直面酷暑、亲身感受历史。A. observing观察；B. avoiding避免；C. reporting报道；D. braving勇敢面对。根据前文“The hot sun brought unbearable ________ , making breathing hard. My clothes turned _______ with sweat, but I refused to give up easily.”可知，作者不惧酷暑，勇敢面对艰苦的作业环境。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一切皆成现实，只因我勇敢地追寻自己的热爱。A. coming across偶遇；B. seeking after追寻；C. showing off炫耀；D. turning out结果是。根据前文（第一段）“I have always been attracted by archaeology since childhood”可知，作者从小热爱考古，一直主动追寻自己的考古热爱与理想。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s Chinese food scene was once centered around Cantonese dishes. However, it ____56____ (witness) a remarkable transformation over the past decade, from traditional Cantonese restaurants to ____57____ diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines, driven by Londoners’ ____58____ (grow) curiosity about real regional flavors. Hotpot restaurants, ____59____ the diners could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine, such as the popular chain “Spice Kingdom”, have become a major trend. These restaurants ____60____ (skillful) combine traditional recipes with creative cooking techniques, attracting both locals ____61____ tourists. Meanwhile, noodle shops specializing in hand-pulled varieties and offering convenient services, like “Noodle Master”, are gradually gaining popularity. At “Sichuan Spice House”, a top-rated restaurant, chilies (辣椒) are usually sourced directly from Sichuan’s farmlands ____62____ (ensure) the original strong fiery flavor. The owner, Ms. Li, explains, “While adapting to local preferences by adjusting spice levels slightly, we focus on keeping the traditional recipes ____63____ (pass) down from older generations.” She concentrates ____64____ strict ingredient selection, which ensures quality and sets her restaurant apart from competitors. The ____65____ (rich) of food choices in London reflects a broader cultural shift, creating more opportunities for cultural exchange. With its diverse offerings, London is becoming a true global hub for Chinese cuisine. 【答案】56. has witnessed 57. a 58. growing 59. where 60. skillfully##skilfully 61. and 62. to ensure 63. passed 64. on 65. richness 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦中餐从粤菜为主向多元地方菜系转变的趋势。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，在过去的十年里，它见证了一场显著的变革，从传统的粤菜餐馆转向了多样化的中国地方菜系，这得益于伦敦市民对正宗地方风味日益增长的兴趣。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decade可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的变化，应用现在完成时；主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配a range of，意为“一系列，各种各样的”。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空后名词curiosity可知，空处需用形容词作定语，growing为形容词“增长的”。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：火锅店已成为一大潮流，食客们可以在店内享用正宗川菜，比如颇受欢迎的连锁店“辣味王国”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hotpot restaurants，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些餐厅巧妙地将传统食谱与创意烹饪技法相结合，吸引了本地人和游客。根据空后动词combine可知，空处需用副词skillfully或skilfully修饰动词作状语。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据空前locals和空后tourists可知，此处为固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在备受好评的“川味轩”餐厅，辣椒通常直接采购自四川农田，以确保原汁原味的浓烈辛香。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to ensure。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：店主李解释说：“我们在略微调整辣度以适应本地口味的同时，更注重保留老一辈传承下来的传统食谱。”recipes与pass down之间为被动关系，应用过去分词passed作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：她专注于严格的食材甄选，这不仅保证了品质，也使她的餐厅在竞争中脱颖而出。此处为固定搭配concentrate on，意为“集中精力于，专注于”。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：伦敦丰富的美食选择反映了更广泛的文化变迁，为文化交流创造了更多契机。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词richness作主语，表示“丰富性”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“经典寓言评析”栏目正在征文。请你根据寓言故事The Boy Who Cried Wolf（《狼来了》），写一篇英文评论投稿。内容包括： （1）简要概括故事内容； （2）分析故事所揭示的道理； （3）结合现实生活，谈谈你的感悟或启示。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Review of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 A Review of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” The fable titled “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” tells a story about a shepherd boy who repeatedly lied about a wolf attacking his sheep to amuse himself. When a real wolf came, no one believed him, and his sheep were eaten. The moral of the story is that honesty is the most precious virtue. Once we lose others’ trust, we will get into trouble. In daily life, we should always be honest. Whether studying or communicating with others, telling the truth helps us win trust and build good relationships. I have learned a lot from the story. I strongly recommend it to all of you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校英语报“经典寓言评析”栏目投稿，针对《狼来了》寓言故事撰写英文评论，简要概括故事内容、分析寓意并结合现实谈个人启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 反复地：repeatedly → constantly 取悦：amuse → entertain 珍贵的：precious → valuable 信任：trust → faith 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The fable tells a story about a shepherd boy. 拓展句：The fable titled “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” tells a story about a shepherd boy who loved telling lies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The fable titled “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” tells a story about a shepherd boy who repeatedly lied about a wolf attacking his sheep to amuse himself.（运用过去分词作后置定语，who引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Whether studying or communicating with others, telling the truth helps us win trust and build good relationships.（运用whether...or...让步状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Smith was the math teacher and head teacher of Class 5, Senior One. It was his 24th year of teaching. With rich experience, he was respected by all his students and colleagues. He was strict with his students, but always treated them with kindness and patience. Jack was a naughty boy in the class. He was much smarter than most of his classmates, which made him a little proud. He often skipped classes and paid little attention to his studies. Worse still, he stayed up late playing computer games almost every night. As a result, he was tired during the day and often fell asleep in class. This bad behavior made Mr. Smith very angry. One day, Mr. Smith was giving an important math lesson. All the students listened carefully and took notes, except Jack. He was sound asleep with his head lying on the desk. Seeing this, Mr. Smith’s face turned red with anger. He walked quickly to Jack and shook him gently. The other students looked on nervously, wondering what would happen. Later, Mr. Smith talked to Jack in his office. He scolded (训斥) Jack seriously for his bad habits, but his eyes were full of care. “You are a clever boy, but you must work hard,” Mr. Smith said gently. “Don’t waste your talent.” Jack was deeply moved by Mr. Smith’s words. He realized that the teacher truly cared about him. Feeling ashamed of his behavior, he made up his mind to change completely. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Jack made a complete change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as Jack was trying his best to catch up, Mr. Smith announced an important exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 From that day on, Jack made a complete change. He got rid of the bad habit of staying up late playing computer games. Instead, he maintained a regular schedule, going to bed early and getting up early. In class, he listened attentively and took notes diligently. After class, not only did he finish his homework punctually but also reviewed his lessons in time. Whenever he came across difficult problems, he turned to his classmates or Mr. Smith for advice. He even participated actively in group discussions. Gradually, his classmates noticed that Jack had turned into a hard-working student. Just as Jack was trying his best to catch up, Mr. Smith announced an important exam. Upon hearing the news, Jack felt a mix of nervousness and confidence. He made full use of his spare time to review key knowledge and sort out his typical wrong questions. During the exam, he kept calm and tackled each question with great care. Several days later, the results were released. Jack achieved a satisfying grade. Overjoyed, he expressed his sincere gratitude to Mr. Smith. From then on, Jack persisted in his hard work and never wasted his precious talent again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高一（5）班顽皮聪明的杰克因沉迷游戏上课睡觉，被数学老师兼班主任史密斯先生严厉又充满关爱的教导所触动，从此痛改前非、努力学习，最终在考试中取得佳绩，不负师长期望的成长故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写杰克改掉熬夜玩游戏的习惯，开始规律作息，课上专心听讲、积极互动，课后按时完成作业并及时复习，遇到难题主动向老师和同学请教，逐渐蜕变为勤奋好学的学生。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写杰克得知考试消息后既紧张又自信，利用课余时间认真复习，考试中沉着冷静答题，最终取得满意成绩，他欣喜地向史密斯先生表达感激之情，并决心持之以恒，不再浪费天赋。 2. 续写线索：告别恶习——规律作息——专注课堂——主动求教——迎接考试——沉着应战——喜获佳绩——感恩立志 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①戒除坏习惯：get rid of the bad habit of/ kick the bad habit of/ give up the bad habit of ②复习：review/go over/revise 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②表达感激：express sincere gratitude / show genuine appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】After class, not only did he finish his homework punctually but also reviewed his lessons in time. (运用了not only​置于句首引起部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】Whenever he came across difficult problems, he turned to his classmates or Mr. Smith for advice.​ (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句 ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find his car key. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do some shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask Ruby to do? A. Create a new class schedule. B. Arrive early to get back-row seats. C. Confirm the location of the meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At a magazine company. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the source of the noise? A. A party. B. A dog. C. Some kids. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A city. B. A person’s name. C. A geography class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a class. B. Share exam results. C. Mark math papers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to an event. B. To ask about her university life. C. To advise her to organize a reunion. 9. Which of the following will the woman do first this Sunday? A. Make a tour of a university. B. Work part-time at a restaurant. C. Have lunch with her university classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the recent research show? A. The sleep environment affects our health. B. Getting enough sleep improves our mood. C. Insufficient sleep can make us feel older than we actually are. 11. How long does the man usually sleep every night? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 9 hours. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Stop drinking coffee. B. Set a regular bedtime. C. Give up video games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What made Gina start learning to cook? A. The high cost of eating out. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her interest in a healthy diet. 14. What did Gina cook yesterday? A. Chicken curry. B. Baked potatoes. C. Fried cabbage. 15. What aspect of living alone is challenging for Gina? A. Getting over loneliness. B. Finding time for hobbies. C. Keeping her new place tidy. 16. How does the man sound in the end? A. Thankful. B. Encouraging. C. Humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Luisa Carrion interviewed by PEOPLE? A. In Melbourne. B. In Seattle. C. In Durango. 18. When did Luisa Carrion take the first popular picture of her dog? A. When she was hiking. B. When she was clearing snow. C. When she was visiting her sister. 19. Why did Luisa Carrion buy the boots for her dog? A. To satisfy his curiosity. B. To protect the wooden floors. C. To keep his feet from getting hurt. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Luisa Carrion’s reason for making a change. B. Luisa Carrion’s good memories during the trip. C. Luisa Carrion’s plans for her future work and life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Routes vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Route Feature The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct. Marathon 204 Rolling 10 km 5 km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep. Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10 km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov. Marathon 56 Hilly 20 km 10 km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug. Marathon 38 Flat 10 km 22 5 km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress properly. ·Make sure that you book accommodations through official websites for travel. ·Consider how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21. What do the Great Wall of China Marathon and Almaty Marathon have in common? A. They cost the same entry fee. B. They are held in the same month. C. They share the same style of route. D. They provide only full marathon races. 22. Which marathon offers a low-cost 10 km race with an easier route? A. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. B. Almaty Marathon. C. The Great Wall of China Marathon. D. Songkhla Marathon. 23. What are runners advised to do before the race? A. Wear thick clothes to keep warm. B. Choose race routes with little difficulty. C. Reserve their hotels on reliable platforms. D. Ignore the influence of altitude on their running. B At the age of 22, Johanna Gezina Bonger was introduced to Theo van Gogh, a rising art dealer in Paris and the younger brother of Vincent van Gogh. After getting married, Johanna uprooted her life in the Netherlands to move to Paris with Theo. In 1891, Johanna lost her husband, who died just a few months after his brother Vincent. Knowing how much supporting Vincent’s art meant to Theo, Johanna packed up the Paris apartment, which was filled with Vincent’s oil paintings, and left to head back to the Netherlands. She also took numerous sketches (素描) and the hundreds of letters that Theo and Vincent exchanged. To start with, she opened a guest house in Bussum, a village outside of Amsterdam that attracted writers and artists. There, she was able to build up her own contacts in the art world and began organizing sales exhibitions of Vincent’s work. This fired interest in the late painter, with Johanna being strategic in selling his artwork to public collections to get as many eyes on it as possible. At the same time, Johanna also recognized the value of the letters between the brothers. She believed that they would show the great talent behind Vincent’s work, so she began translating them. Before her marriage to Theo, she had worked as an English teacher, which significantly contributed to the project, and by the time she died in 1925, she’d translated two-thirds of them. Though the art world dismissed (轻视) her at first, Johanna eventually won them over and scored a major victory in 1905. That year, the Stedelijk Museum held the largest ever exhibition of Vincent’s work, with over 480 paintings on display. Following the success of the exhibition, the value of Vincent’s art skyrocketed. 24. What did Johanna do right after she married Theo? A. She started teaching English in Paris. B. She established a guest house in Bussum. C. She moved from the Netherlands to Paris. D. She began organizing exhibitions for Vincent. 25. Why did Johanna open a guest house? A. To store Vincent’s paintings. B. To earn money by selling letters. C. To ease painful memories in Paris. D. To build connections in the art world. 26. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Remained fixed. B. Stayed the same. C. Dropped sharply. D. Increased rapidly. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Theo van Gogh: A Rising Art Dealer in Paris B. Vincent van Gogh: An Artist Who Lost His Letters C. Johanna Bonger: The Woman Behind van Gogh’s Fame D. Johanna Bonger: The Woman of Great Artistic Achievement C Researchers from the Institute of Earth Environment at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have used tree rings to track rainfall patterns on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) over the course of almost 3,500 years and found a link between major changes and the downfall of some of the most powerful Chinese dynasties. The research, published in the journal Nature Communications, was based on an analysis of the isotopes (同位素) found in the tree rings. Changes in these isotopes reflected rainfall changes over time, and allowed the team to build a climate record that dates back 3,476 years. Although the most exact climate data only dates back 200 years or so, the team was able to go back further using evidence from living and dead Qilian junipers (圆柏) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is a vital water source for large areas of China and South Asia. The Qilian juniper can live for up to 2,500 years and remain preserved in the mountainous region long after its death. This makes it ideal for reconstructing the climatic conditions on the Plateau over a long period. The team found there had been three particularly dry periods, which matched major changes in China. The first, which ran from 110 BCE to 280 CE, lines up with the latter years of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, a time that saw a major food shortage in which China’s population was estimated to have halved from around 60 million to 30 million. The second period was between 330 and 770, and matches a number of major events, including the short-lived Sui dynasty and the rise of the Tang dynasty. The third period, which ran from 950 to 1300, closely matches the rise of the Song dynasty and its slow decline. The researchers wrote, “The study, to some extent, provides the first complete picture of rainfall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past 3,500 years, offers a new way to study regional climate history and changes, and has important reference value for climate models and historical research.” It is evident that their work carries great practical value. 28. How did the researchers track ancient rainfall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. By studying ice cores in glaciers. B. By observing tree fossils from Tibet. C. By analysing tree rings of Qilian junipers. D. By referring to ancient historical documents. 29. What makes Qilian junipers suitable for long-term climate reconstruction? A. They absorb much rainfall and sunlight. B. They are the major species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. They store enough water and grow rapidly in dry regions. D. They have long life spans and are well-preserved after death. 30. What can be inferred about the three dry periods in paragraph 5? A. They had an effect on historical social changes. B. They directly resulted in the end of all dynasties. C. Dry periods only appeared after the Han dynasty. D. The Tang dynasty was unaffected by the second dry period. 31. How does the author sound when reviewing the study? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. D A surprising analysis of 15 studies suggests that patients feel more warmth in AI-powered medical responses than in those from human doctors. The largest study examined 2,164 patient communications, with similar patterns shown across smaller datasets. The results, published in the British Medical Bulletin, challenge long-held beliefs about human connection in medicine and go against a 2019 UK government report that called empathy (同理心) an “essential human skill that AI cannot copy.” ChatGPT and similar AI chatbots scored about 2 points higher than human healthcare professionals (HCPs) on 10-point empathy scales when responding to patient questions. AI had a 73% possibility of being rated as more empathetic than human doctors in comparison. “AI chatbots are frequently considered as more empathetic than human HCPs,” study authors wrote. The analysis from the Universities of Nottingham and Leicester collected data from 13 of the 15 studies comparing AI chatbots to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers. Studies from Reddit health conferences and online patient service systems showed similar trends. Questions ranged from analysing blood test results to understanding cancer treatment options. Across this variety, AI responses were more likely to be rated as warm, understanding, and considerate of patient concerns. However, the studies are unsure of whether AI’s empathy advantage leads to patients’ better health results. Although empathetic communication is related to less pain and anxiety in patients, better regular medicine use and higher satisfaction with medical care, these studies only focused on people’s feelings instead of real medical effects. The analysis shows that empathetic AI can provide valuable support in healthcare fields. Therefore, this finding strengthens the roles that these technologies can play in our daily lives. While the results were strong, this study does not consider differences in socio-cultural backgrounds among participants. Cultural differences can greatly influence how empathy is viewed and assessed. Future work could look closely at how people from different cultural backgrounds view empathetic responses in both humans and AI to improve understanding in this area. 32. What is the new finding of the analysis? A. Traditional medical ideas are useless nowadays. B. Small medical studies often get unreliable results. C. The 2019 UK report agreed with the new study findings. D. AI medical replies win higher empathy scores than human doctors. 33. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To present research data to support the new finding. B. To introduce new ways of developing AI medical tools. C. To explain why AI chatbots gain widespread popularity. D. To analyse the disadvantages of human medical workers. 34. What is a major limitation of the studies mentioned in paragraph 3? A. They lack enough medical questions for AI to deal with. B. They fail to consider AI’s real medical effects on patients. C. They cover too few participants in the related medical research. D. They pay little attention to AI’s negative influence on human doctors. 35. What can we learn about future research from the last paragraph? A. It will study how AI can completely replace human doctors. B. It will explore cultural influences on the understanding of empathy. C. It will focus more on everyday use of AI technology in medical care. D. It will try to prove AI’s empathy advantage brings better health results. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending some time in nature can feel like a relief after staring at a screen or being stuck inside all day. There are plenty of wonderful ways to enjoy nature: You can exercise outside, document what you see and even just experience what’s happening. ____36____. Exercising outside. Going for a walk or run is one of the simplest ways to get outside and enjoy nature. You can go for a walk or run in your neighborhood or on a nearby nature trail (小路). ____37____. You can bike through your neighborhood, or even take your bike to a nearby nature trail. Either way, you will get some exercise while you’re enjoying being outside. ____38____. You can use any camera you have — your phone, a small point-and-shoot camera, or a DSLR. Taking photos outside requires you to really focus on nature around you. Look for unusual colors, patterns, or animals to photograph. Experiencing nature. Try to avoid taking any electronics outside with you. Instead, enjoy the weather, look at the stars, and take some time to take in where you are. ____39____. Otherwise, you can just lay out your sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Bringing nature inside your home. There’s nothing worse than wanting to be outside but getting stuck indoors because of the weather. Recreate an outdoor comfortable spot inside your house by hanging a hammock (吊床) in the corner of a room. ____40____. A. Documenting nature B. Creating art inspired by nature C. You can also bring nature indoors to you D. If you have a tent, put it up in the backyard E. Surround your spot with some plants to bring nature home F. If walking or running isn’t quite your style, go for a bike ride instead G. Describe what you smelled or heard or saw, and how you felt being outside 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have always been attracted by archaeology since childhood. The fact that archaeologists ____41____ history with bare hands never fails to ____42____ me. In my room, I collect fossils ranging from dinosaur bones to ancient sea creature remains. Years passed, yet I had no ____43____ experience. So when the Center for American Archaeology offered a summer field program, I ____44____ the chance despite the fear of traveling alone. Everything felt new. I took my first ____45____ alone and met my roommate Asher, who became my best friend. Before heading into the ____46____, we attended lectures to learn tool-use theories for field work. I was thrilled to finally get my hands ____47____. The moment I started, however, I realized how ____48____ I had been. The hot sun brought unbearable ____49____, making breathing hard. My clothes turned ____50____ with sweat, but I refused to give up easily. On day six, while shoveling (用铲子铲) soil, I heard a loud “CLICK”. My heart beat ____51____ — I’d hit something valuable. Carefully, I dug out a piece of old orange ceramic (陶片), and great ____52____ filled me. By the end of the program, I realized how much I’d ____53____: flying alone, mixing with like-minded peers, ____54____ tough heat and experiencing history firsthand. All came true because I bravely kept ____55____ my passion. 41. A. damage B. uncover C. stress D. monitor 42. A. puzzle B. concern C. fascinate D. amuse 43. A. practical B. easy C. long D. safe 44. A. missed B. awaited C. took D. refused 45. A. test B. flight C. shift D. experiment 46. A. tent B. campus C. museum D. field 47. A. dirty B. green C. empty D. harmful 48. A. undecided B. untalented C. inexperienced D. irresponsible 49. A. smoke B. cold C. heat D. noise 50. A. wet B. tight C. dry D. broken 51. A. slowly B. wildly C. calmly D. quietly 52. A. regret B. fear C. courage D. delight 53. A. grown B. suffered C. recovered D. weakened 54. A. observing B. avoiding C. reporting D. braving 55. A. coming across B. seeking after C. showing off D. turning out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London’s Chinese food scene was once centered around Cantonese dishes. However, it ____56____ (witness) a remarkable transformation over the past decade, from traditional Cantonese restaurants to ____57____ diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines, driven by Londoners’ ____58____ (grow) curiosity about real regional flavors. Hotpot restaurants, ____59____ the diners could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine, such as the popular chain “Spice Kingdom”, have become a major trend. These restaurants ____60____ (skillful) combine traditional recipes with creative cooking techniques, attracting both locals ____61____ tourists. Meanwhile, noodle shops specializing in hand-pulled varieties and offering convenient services, like “Noodle Master”, are gradually gaining popularity. At “Sichuan Spice House”, a top-rated restaurant, chilies (辣椒) are usually sourced directly from Sichuan’s farmlands ____62____ (ensure) the original strong fiery flavor. The owner, Ms. Li, explains, “While adapting to local preferences by adjusting spice levels slightly, we focus on keeping the traditional recipes ____63____ (pass) down from older generations.” She concentrates ____64____ strict ingredient selection, which ensures quality and sets her restaurant apart from competitors. The ____65____ (rich) of food choices in London reflects a broader cultural shift, creating more opportunities for cultural exchange. With its diverse offerings, London is becoming a true global hub for Chinese cuisine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“经典寓言评析”栏目正在征文。请你根据寓言故事The Boy Who Cried Wolf（《狼来了》），写一篇英文评论投稿。内容包括： （1）简要概括故事内容； （2）分析故事所揭示的道理； （3）结合现实生活，谈谈你的感悟或启示。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Review of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Smith was the math teacher and head teacher of Class 5, Senior One. It was his 24th year of teaching. With rich experience, he was respected by all his students and colleagues. He was strict with his students, but always treated them with kindness and patience. Jack was a naughty boy in the class. He was much smarter than most of his classmates, which made him a little proud. He often skipped classes and paid little attention to his studies. Worse still, he stayed up late playing computer games almost every night. As a result, he was tired during the day and often fell asleep in class. This bad behavior made Mr. Smith very angry. One day, Mr. Smith was giving an important math lesson. All the students listened carefully and took notes, except Jack. He was sound asleep with his head lying on the desk. Seeing this, Mr. Smith’s face turned red with anger. He walked quickly to Jack and shook him gently. The other students looked on nervously, wondering what would happen. Later, Mr. Smith talked to Jack in his office. He scolded (训斥) Jack seriously for his bad habits, but his eyes were full of care. “You are a clever boy, but you must work hard,” Mr. Smith said gently. “Don’t waste your talent.” Jack was deeply moved by Mr. Smith’s words. He realized that the teacher truly cared about him. Feeling ashamed of his behavior, he made up his mind to change completely. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Jack made a complete change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as Jack was trying his best to catch up, Mr. Smith announced an important exam. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you . organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Honey, have you seen my cokey anywhere? I need to go out now. It's on the kitchen counter. I saw IT when I was riding a shopping list there. Honey, have you seen my cokey anywhere? I need to go out now. It's on the kitchen counter. I saw IT when I was writing a shopping list there. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Ruby, could you please confirm in which classroom or meeting will be held? We need to get there early to grab front row seeds. I think it's in room two zero four, but i'll double check the schedule. Ruby, could you please confirm in which classroom meeting will be held? We need to get there early to grab front row seeds. I think it's in room two zero four, but i'll double check the schedule. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Excuse me, could you help me find magazines about the moon? Follow me to the science section. We have a large collection of magazines about the moon. Can I borrow them? I want to read them at home. No, you're only allowed to read them here. Excuse me, could you help me find magazines about the moon? Follow me to the science section. We have a large collection of magazines about the moon. Can I borrow them? I want to read them at home. No, you are only allowed to read them here. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The noise from upstairs is driving me crazy. Do you think the neighbours are having a party or their kids are running at home? Actually, I think they might have gotten a new pet IT sounds like a large dog running around. The noise from upstairs is driving me crazy. Do you think the neighbours are having a party or their kids are running at home? Actually, I think they might have gotten a new pet IT sounds like a large dog running around. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Gary, do you know what the capital of bulgaria is? No, you've got me there. Well, it's Sophia, a place famous for its rich history and beautiful architecture. My teacher brought IT up in geography, class. water, coincidence. I have a cousin names, sphere. Gary, do you know what the capital of bulgaria is? No, you've got me there. Well, it's Sophia, a place famous for its rich history and beautiful architecture. My teacher brought IT up in geography. class, water, coincidence. I have a cousin names, sofia. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you finished marking the math papers? Children must be very eager to . know the results. Yes, they have all done extremely well. I'm so proud of them. Andrew stood first on the list, and Linda has made great progress this time. Linda has been hard working recently. SHE does Better in my class too. That's good to hear. Oh, the bell is ringing. I'll go and tell them the good news. Have you finished marking the math papers? Children must be very eager to know . the results. Yes, they have all done extremely well. I'm so proud of them. Andrew stood first on the list, and Linda has made great progress this time. Linda has been hard working recently. SHE does Better in my class. too. That's good to hear the bell is ringing. I'll go and tell them the good news. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is joy shalts. Hi joy. This is grot john's from the university of london. Remember. of course, god, how are you not bad? Well. the reason why i'm calling you is that i'm planning to organize a class reunion this sunday. I want to know if you could make IT. Yes, just let me know the exact time and venue . will will meet at the fantasy restaurant nearby lege at ten AM. After lunch, we can have a campus tour. Sounds like a great plan. Hello, this is joy shalts. Hi joy. This is grot Jones from the university of london. Remember. of course, god, how are you . not bad? Well, the reason why i'm calling you is that i'm planning to organize a class reunion this sunday. I want to know if you could make IT. Yes, just let me know the exact time and venue we . will meet at the fantasy restaurant nearby college at ten AM. After lunch, we can have a campus tour. Sounds like a great plan. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the recent research on how lack of sleep affects how . old we feel? Why haven't what did IT say . not getting enough sleep can make us feel older than we actually are each night of poor sleep at an average of zero point two, three years, to our sense of age. That sounds terrible. So how can we ensure we get enough sleep? Experts recommend seven to nine hours of sleep per night. It's important to establish a regular sleep schedule, limit caffeine and screen time before bedtime, and create a comfortable sleep . environment. I generally sleep for about six hours per nights. I didn't realize how much sleep could affect how old I feel. It's crucial for our health. Getting enough sleep not only helps us feel Younger, but also improves our mood. I'll start by setting a regular bedtime and reducing the screen time before bedtime. Have you seen the recent research on how lack of sleep affects how . old we feel? Why haven't what did IT say . not getting enough sleep can make us feel older than we actually are each night of poor sleep at an average of zero point two, three years, to our sense of age. That sounds terrible. So how can we ensure we get enough sleep? Experts recommend seven to nine hours of sleep per night. It's important to establish a regular sleep schedule, limit caffeine and screen time before bed time, and create a comfortable sleep . environment. I generally sleep for about six hours per nights. I didn't realize how much sleep could affect how old I feel. It's crucial for our health. Getting enough sleep not only helps us feel Younger, but also improves our mood. All start by setting a regular bedtime and reducing the screen time before bedtime. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, gina, how is the new place treating you? Hi, tom. To be honest, moving out of my parents house where I had lived for eighteen years and living on my own is a big change . I can imagine. I know you can't cook. Do you eat out everyday? At first, I often ate out, but IT costs me a lot, so I decided to learn to cook. What food have you learned to cook? Yesterday, I made fried garbage for the first time. IT was easier than I thought. And I will learn to make baked potatoes and chicken curry next. Learning to budget for groceries has been time consuming. though IT takes some time to figure out, how do you feel about living alone in general? I'm free to come and go as I please. I can decorate my new place the way I want. However, sometimes I feel lonely. Although i've picked up some hobbies, I missed the family dinners and having someone around to talk to. At the end of the day. I get that, but your gaining independent and learning valuable skills. Key passes, gene, you're doing great and you've got a whole new chapter . ahead of you. Thanks, tom. Hey, gina, how's the new place treating you? Hi, tom. To be honest, moving out of my parents house where I had lived for eighteen years and living on my own is a big change . I can imagine. I know you can't cook. Do you eat out everyday? At first, I often ate out, but IT costs me a lot, so I decided to learn to cook. What food have you learned to cook? Yesterday, I made fried cabbage for the first time. IT was easier than I thought, and I will learn to make baked potatoes and chicken curry next. Learning to budget for groceries has been time consuming. though IT takes some time to figure out how do you feel about living alone in general? I'm free to come and go as I please. I can decorate my new place the way I want. However, sometimes I feel lonely. Although i've picked up some hobbies, I miss the family dinners and having someone around to talk to. At the end of the day, I get that. Not your gaining independent and learning valuable skills. Key passes, gina, your doing great and you've got a whole new chapter . ahead of you. Thanks, tom. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last summer, Louisa Carryon quit her banking job in melbourne, florida, and started traveling the country along with her husband. And there are four year old dog. Our pet is so happy when he's outside, carreon told people in an interview from a stop in durango, colorado. Her son lives in seattle, so when he quit her job and started traveling from florida in August, the goal was to make IT to seattle. Before IT snowed during the hike, carreon took a picture of her smile pet wearing his hiking boots. The picture was very popular online, so SHE created a network account for him. In fact, carreon bought her pet the boots when they were visiting her sister in a new home. Carreon was worried that he would damage the wooden floors, but now he wears the boots for hiking everywhere. Carreon said that he and her husband had been busy working since they got married. They thought they needed to start building good memories because not everything was about work. He thought IT was a good opportunity for them to make a big change. Last summer, Louisa caron quit her banking job in melbourne, florida, and started traveling the country along with her husband. And there are four year old dog. Our pet is so happy when he's outside, carreon told people in an interview from a stop in durango, colorado. Her son lives in seattle, so when he quit her job and started traveling from florida in August, the goal was to make IT to seattle. Before IT snowed during the hike, carreon took a picture of her smile pet wearing his hiking boots. The picture was very popular online, so SHE created a network account for him. In fact, carrion bought her pet the boots when they were visiting her sister in a new home. Carreon was worried that he would damage the wooden floors, but now he wears the boots for hiking everywhere. Carreon said that he and her husband had been busy working since they got married. They thought they needed to start building good memories because not everything was about work. He thought I was a good opportunity for them to make a big change. 第二节到此结束。