吉林松原市吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷全面考查高一学生英语语言能力，融合科技前沿（如植物发声研究）、文化传承（筷子文化）及社会热点（太空探索），通过真实情境提升思维品质与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、科技实验（植物发声）|情境真实，含细节理解与推理判断| |阅读|15题/37.5分|文化场所、教育案例、科技与老年人、环保冲突|主题多元，考查信息筛选与深层理解| |完形填空|15题/15分|师生鼓励故事|侧重情感体验与词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|筷子文化象征与习俗|结合文化传承，考查语法应用| |写作|1题/15分|太空探索讨论|观点对比，提升批判性思维|

英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 吉林油田高级中学20262027学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试题-答案 听力： 1~5 CBAAC 6≈10 ABBCC 11~15 BACBB 16-20 CACBA 阅读理解： A:21-23DBA B:24--27 BD CA C:28--31 BCDD D:32-35DB DA 七选五：36-40 EGFDB 完形填空：41-55 CABDB DBedcbcad 语法填空：56.greater57.connected58.is considered59.vertically60.pointing 61.as 62.The 63.to attract 64.their 65.What 单词拼写：66-80： 66.virtue 67.dilemma 68.complained 69.disguised 70.admit 71.folded 72.spilling 73.signals 74.disappointment 75.limited 76.shallow 77.apologize 78.judge 79.hesitate 80.bets 课文语法填空：81-90 81.worn 82.to enter 83.diversity 84.occurred 85.To earn 86.meaning 87.whom 88.nameless 89.lay 90.in 作文范文： Is exploring space worthwhile? Recently,students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.Students' opinions differ. 30%ofus argue that space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too distant from us and our daily life and is a waste of money.The money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve the earth's other problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70%are in favor of exploring space it has made a difference in fighting against world hunger.What's more,exploring space has already promoted technological improvement.Through exploring space,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. As far as I am concemed,it is worthwhile to explore space.Exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore,it should continue as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems. 答案详解 阅读理解 A 21.D 22.B23.A 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 21.D。细节理解题。根据文章St David'gHal'部分中的St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff(St David's Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms话动在St David's Hall举办。故 选D。 22.B。细节理解题。根据文章The Glee Club'部分中的'If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)'可知，人们可以 在The Glee Club享受喜。故选B。23.A。细节理解题。根据文章New Theatre'部分中的The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicians,.dance and children's shows for more than 100 years(100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质 戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在 www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。 B 【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别 人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Everybody is a genius..But if you judge a fish,by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈 子都会认为自己很笨)”和第二段My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy(脑瘫)and it means,combined with her communication and sight problems,that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.(5 Syona 患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是对她能力的准确衡量)”和最后一段的If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis,.we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.(如果我们经常 被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video ofhis teaching experience."I have seen their confidence increaserapidly." he said.(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Uner最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。 “我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”他说)'可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有 好品质开始了我们的一天)”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer,the26-year old teacher in Jacksonville,Florida,who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high- five.I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你 可能听说过佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默(Chris Ulmer),他在开始他的特殊教育课程时，会叫来每 个学生，对他们表示钦佩，并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syonā的老师，她是如何以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的)” 可知，作者提到自己想到了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式 是支持的。故选A项。 C 【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍老年人在使用新技术时面临的困难及为其量身设计友好技术的必要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages,coupled with difficulty many seniors face in using devices like smart phones or computers.This often causes them to refuse to adopt new technology.(一个主要障碍是对技术及其优势缺乏了解，再加上许多老年人在使用智能手机或电脑等设备时面临困难。 这往往导致他们在采用新技术时拒绝。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品操作起来有难度。故 选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Furthermore,frustration is common.“It's not working.”is a dissatisfaction co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father,especially when it came to his cell phone,and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues,such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts ()were constant sources of difficulty.(此外，挫折感也很常见。合著者露西娅从她己故的父亲那里多次听到它坏了”的不满意，尤其是在使用手机 的时候，尽管他在很大程度上能很好地使用技术。一些具体问题，比如在小型键盘上操作不便，或是阅读短信里的小字 体，一直是让人头疼的难题。)”可知，从露西娅父亲的例子中我们可以了解到，老年人在使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。 故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Addressing these issues requires better technology design specially meant for seniors.Older users prefer simple,clear web pages with easy navigation.A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user- friendly with a simple interface(界面).（解决这些问题需要更贴合老年人的技术设计。老年用户更喜欢简洁清晰、易于浏 览的网页。此前有研究表明，许多老年人希望网站能做到用户友好、界面简洁。)”以及“Although the study was conducted years ago,the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today,highlighting the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.(尽管这项研究是多年前开展的，但针对老年用户的网页设计问题至今仍未得到解决，这凸显了我 们对适合老年人的技术解决方案的持续需求。)可知，接下来的段落可能会讨论网页设计师简化网站界面的有效策略。 故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段Traditionally,older people struggle with new tech,but this doesn't have to be the case, With proper design,even the most unwilling user can unlock its significant benefits..(传统上，老年人在使用新技术时会遇到 困难，但情况并非必然如此。通过恰当设计，即便是最犹豫的用户也能享受到新技术带来的显著益处。)”可知，文章 主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以缩小技术差距。因此，“弥合技术 差距：设计适合老年人的技术”既点明“老年人与技术之间的鸿沟”，又突出技术优化设计的解决方案，精准概括文章 “问题一方案”的逻辑框架，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 D 【答案】32.D 33.B 34.D35.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了摄影师贾斯珀·杜斯特在特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山拍摄到游客喂熊现象， 揭示了该行为对生态保护和人与自然关系的挑战。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段When photojoumalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife,he found a story by the roadside-a group of bears begging for food.This close encounter led to incredible photographs.But it also points out the hurdles that conservationists in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places..(当摄影记者贾斯珀·杜斯特抵达特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山脉，记录人类与野生动物共存的景象时，他 在路边发现了一个故事一一群熊正在乞讨食物。这次近距离接触让他拍到了令人惊叹的照片，但也指出罗马尼亚及 其他地区保护主义者在努力恢复和保护野生环境时所面临的hurdles)'和第二段中Tourists at恤racted by the region's brown bears often give in to the temptation(诱惑)to feed them.This can have disastrous effects.(被该地区棕熊吸引而来的游客，常 常禁不住诱惑去投喂它们。这可能会带来灾难性的后果)”可知，游客投食会带来灾难性的后果。由此猜测，hurdles指的 是保护野生环境时面临的困难或挑战。A.solutions解决方案；B.dangers危险；C.responsibilities责任；D.challenges挑 战。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tourists attracted by the region's brown bears often give in to the temptation(诱惑)to feed them. This can have disastrous effects.Although bears are usually shy around people,it takes just a few meals for them to develop a taste for human food-and,after that,they don't stay wild long.Instead,they can become dependent on humans for food,increasing more conflicts between bears and humans and putting bears in danger when they get too close.This region has seen a rise in bear- human conflicts.(被该地区棕熊吸引而来游客，常常禁不住诱惑去投喂它们。这可能会带来灾难性的后果。尽管熊通 常在人类面前很害羞，但只需几顿人类投喂的食物，它们就会对人类食物产生偏好一此后，它们很快就不再保持野 性。相反，它们可能会在食物上依赖人类，这加剧了熊与人类之间的冲突，当熊靠得太近时，它们自身也会陷入危险。 该地区熊与人类之间的冲突有所增加)”可知，该地区熊与人冲突增加的主要原因是熊对人类食物的依赖。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2023,there were95 bear incidents,and a hiker suffered a fatal bear attack.(在2023年，有95 起熊事件，一名徒步旅行者遭受了致命的熊袭击)”和“Bears fedby humans become problem bears',causing local opposition to rewilding projects,as more forests mean more bears..(被人类喂养的熊会变成“问题熊”，引发当地对再野化项目的反对， 因为更多的森林意味着更多的熊)”可知，一些当地人反对再野化项目是因为他们担心再野化会导致更多的熊与人冲突。 故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中So don't feed the bears.You could save an animal's life,and a community's commitment to wildlife conservation.(所以不要喂熊。你可以拯救一个动物的生命，以及一个社区对野生动物保护的承诺)'可知，作者对 喂熊持否定态度。A.Negative否定的；B.Positive积极的；C.Indifferent冷漠的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。 七选五 【答案】36.E37.G 38.F39.D40.B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今世界手机普及、“低头一族”盛行的社会环境下，放下手机、拿起 纸和笔、回归文字书写给人们带来的诸多益处。 【36题详解】由上一句Writing is having a comeback,which is great news for all of us..”(写作正在卷土重来，这对我们所 有人来说都是个好消息。)和下一句Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.”(关闭笔记本电脑和手机 的电源，拿起笔和纸。)可知，写作正在卷土重来，作者也建议读者关闭笔记本电脑和手机、拿起纸笔写作，说明作者 认为笔比键盘更好，承接上下文，E选项“钢笔比键盘更有力。”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】由小标题'It helps you learn more readily.”(它能帮助你更容易地学习。)和上一句“Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way,.but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.”(上课时使用笔记本电脑可 能是现代的方式，但用手记笔记似乎对学习更有帮助。)可知，本段在讲记笔记有助于学习，该空填写内容应与“记笔记 有助于学习”相关，G选项“它迫使你处理信息并重新组织它。”切题，承接上文。故选G项。 【38题详解】由小标题'It enables you to remember wel.”(它能使你记忆犹新。)可知，小标题下的内容与“用笔能提高 记忆力”相关，那在该空作者肯定建议读者多用笔来提高记忆力，承接上文，F选项“削尖你的铅笔以提高你的记忆力。” 切题。故选F项。 【39题详解】由上两句If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done,. it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep.They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by moming.”(如果你曾经在午夜醒来，突然想起一些你没有做的事情，你会很难再入睡。它们可能 会让你保持清醒，因为你的大脑担心到了早上你可能又忘记了它们。)和下一句That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off..”(这样你就允许你的大脑在晚上忘掉它们，你就可以打 瞌睡了。)可知，上文讲到午夜醒来因担心忘了一些事而无法再入睡，下文讲到用这种方式你可以安心入眠了，结合本 文主要讲“用笔书写的好处”可知，此处填写内容应与“书写记笔记能帮助人踏实入睡”有关，承接上下文，D选项“把这 些提醒写在纸上。切题。故选D项。 【40题详解】最后一段选择小标题，主要看最后一段讲什么。由最后一段最后一句Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow,which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached."( 使你放慢脚步，达到心理学家所说的流畅，这是一种积极的情绪状态和享受，没有压力。)可知，下文讲到用笔书写能 有益于心理健康，所以小标题内容应与“书写有益于心理健康”相关，引出下文，B选项“它能帮助你保持心理健康。切 题。故选B项。 完形填空 【答案】41.c 42.A43.B 44.D 45.B46.D 47.B48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B 53.C54.A55.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高中时，内向的作者遇到温暖的英语老师琼斯先生。一次作文后，他在作者的作 业上留言称赞作者有文字天赋，这让作者深受触动，从此爱上写作并积极参赛。琼斯老师持续用个性化便条鼓励作者， 这些便条如明灯指引着作者。多年后作者成为作家，感悟到善意话语能永远改变人生。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很热心，笑容灿烂，声音温柔。A.demanding要求高的；B.mean刻薄的；C.wam-hearted 热心肠的，友好的；D.open-minded虚心的，思想开明的。根据后文“His note said,You have a beautiful..for words.Keep itup!可知，老师是一个热心的人，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入其中，在纸上分享我的秘密感受和想法。A.sharing分享：B.hiding隐藏： C.adjusting调整；D.containing包含。根据后文“my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper'可知，作者在作文中倾诉内 心，因此是“分享”秘密感受。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的纸条上写着：“你有一种美丽的文字天赋。坚持下去！”A.passion热情；B.talent才能： C.appetite胃口，强烈欲望；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“for words..Keep itup!”可知为短语have a talent for表示“有. 天赋”，即老师称赞作者“对文字有天赋”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A.confused使困惑；B.relieved减轻：C.reserved预定；D.touched感动。根据后 文No one had ever said anything like that to me before''可知，作者得到认可，十分感动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那几句话激起了我的热情。A.put out扑灭；B.set off激起，出发；C.held back阻止；D.caught up赶上。根据后文writing more”可知，老师的话激起了作者的热情，“set off a fire'”为比喻用法，意为“点燃火焰'，象征 激励作用。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写更多的东西，每次我写的时候，我都想象着琼斯先生读我的作品并给我表扬。A considered考虑；B.risked冒险；C.involved涉及；D.started开始。根据后文writing more''可知，受老师鼓励后，作者 “开始”写更多文章，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐参加了越来越多的写作比赛。A.previously以前地；B.gradually逐 渐地；C.randomly随机地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文participated in more and more writing competitions”以及上文 “As the year went by”作者逐渐参加更多写作比赛。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次在全班同学面前朗诵我的诗的情景。A.refused拒绝；B.arranged安排；C. offered主动提出；D.leaped跳跃。根据后文“toreadmy poem in front of the class'”可知，指“主动提出'在全班面前读诗， 用offered to do。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在颤抖，我的声音在颤抖。A.dying死亡；B.extending延伸；C.disappearing消失： D.shaking颤抖，摇晃。根据上文“My hands were trembling,.and my voice was''可知，指因为紧张而声音颤抖。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我读着我所写的字时，我想起了琼斯先生那张亲切的便条，它给了我继续写下去的信 心。A.patience耐心；B.curiosity好奇心；C.confidence自信；D.desire渴望。根据后文I thought of Mr..Jones'kind note in my mind,.and it gave me the''可知，作者想起老师的便条，获得“信心”继续下去，与前文“紧张”形成对比。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是花时间写个性化笔记，指出我的优点，鼓励我改正缺点。A.pointing out指出；B, letting off使爆炸；C.making up组成；D.putting on穿上。根据后文“my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses''可知此处指老师指出作者的优点，鼓励作者改正不足之处。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些便条就像一盏明灯，指引我走过青春期的艰难。A.maps地图；B.lights光线：C.ropes 绳子；D.keys关键，钥匙。根据后文guided me through the difficulties of adolescence''可知，便条像“光”指引作者度过青 春期困难，与guided呼应。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：每当我开始一个新项目，我就会想起琼斯先生和他的第一张便条一那是一切的开 端。A.guidance指导；B.instruction指示；C.note便条，笔记；D.request要求。根据上文He would always take the time to write personalized notes''以及全文围绕“便条'展开，呼应首段老师写便条的情节。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他简单的善举对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。A.kindness善良，善意：B.perseverance毅力； C.assistance帮助；D.forgiveness原谅，宽恕。老师通过便条展现的“善意'影响作者一生，符合全文主旨。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：它教会了我几句好话的力量，它可以永远改变一个人的生活。A.define下定义：B. restore恢复；C.save挽救；D.change改变。结合语境可推知，此处指善意的话语可以“改变'人生，呼应标题The Power of a Note'”。故选D。 听力文本 1. W:Are you free on Saturday evening?We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. M:Let me check.I've got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half.I can come right after that. 2. M:How's life treating you? W:Pretty busy.I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city.And you? M:Well,I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3. W:Can you drive at top speed,please?I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M:I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy.You should take the subway. 4. M:If you are interested in gymnastics,the university has an outstanding team W:I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. W:Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M:No,I haven't.I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W:Well,the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M:I'm sorry.I didn't know that.I'll do it right away. 6-7: M:Hey,Katherine,I'm going to grab some coffee.Do you want one? W:Yes,please!I really need some-I'm so sleepy. M:The cafe downstairs has a special promotion,20%off.You can check the menu on your phone. W:OK,cool.Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side,please.The original price is 10 dollars. M:Large Americano,two sugars-got it.Anything else? W:Could you also grab me a cake?It's the same price as the Americano. M:No problem. 8-10: W:Hi,George!I didn't expect to see you here.Are you selling furniture now? M:No,Chloe.My friend and I are starting our own business,and I'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. W:That's great!What kind of business? M:We design clothing for customers. W:So you quit selling cars,right? M:Yeah,I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. W:But do you know anything about clothing design?I remember you majored in marketing in college. M:Well,my friend has been in the field for over a decade,and we make a great team. W:I really admire you!I've been wanting to write a book for a long time,but I just haven't had the courage to start. 11--13: M:What a great city!It's as beautiful as Amsterdam. W:I think I'm going to like it,too.Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M:Sure.While in Amsterdam,I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street.It's in the center of the city. W:Good!I hope it's not too far from the shopping district.I didn't buy that much in Amsterdam,so I have some extra money to spend here. M:Look at all the parks.It's wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are.And look!There's the Royal Factory It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W:I see.And what's over there?Look at all the people! M:That's the Central Station next to the Central Garden.The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W:Will we have time to go there? M:Of course!We're on vacation,remember? 14-16: W:Oh,check out that piece on the table!It's stunning! 6 M:That's actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty-probably used by the wealthy. W:I saw a silver soup bowl earlier.Do you think this one was used for tea? M:Probably not.It was mainly used for drinking wine,especially during toasts with people of higher status. W:So it was a kind of status symbol? M:Exactly!And surprisingly,it's considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W:Why's that? M:Well,only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W:Amazing!Jim,could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M:Sorry,dear,but photography isn't allowed in this museum. W:Oh,right.Maybe I'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M:That's a good idea. W:Come on,let's go and see what else they have here. 17-20: W:Take care of your plants!They may"scream"if you treat them badly.According to an article published in a magazine Cell, plants can make sounds when they are stressed.Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time,and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication,so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all,"Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind,the research team started by recording plants'sounds.They divided the plants into three groups.One group wasn't watered for five days.Another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched.The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They then began to decline as the plants dried out.The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made.After the experiment,the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants"feel".It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 个吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共91题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结 束后，只交答题卡。 第卷选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the man leave for the party? A.At about 4:00 p.m. B.At about 4:30 p.m C.At about 5:30 p.m. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their hobbies. B.Their schedules. C.Their travel plans. 3.What does the man suggest? A.Taking the subway. B.Changing the flight. C.Trying another route. 4.What does the woman imply? A.She is out of shape. B.She dislikes sports. C.She wants to try gymnastics. 5.What is the man's problem? A.He missed the meeting. B.He forgot the report at home. C.He didn't know the deadline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.Why does the man choose the cafe downstairs? A.For its lower price. B.For its better taste. C.For its shorter distance. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$12. B.$16. C.$20. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.Why is George at the store? A.To look for ideas for clothing design. B.To buy furniture for a new office. C.To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高 9.What was the man's last job? A.A market promoter. B.A clothing designer. C.A car salesman. 10.What does the woman want to do? A.Start a business. B.Study marketing. C.Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A.bought gifts. B.Booked a hotel. C.Rented a car. 12.What does the woman hope for? A.A hotel near shops. B.A cheaper room. C.A city tour guide. 13.What is the Central Garden? A.Amuseum. B.A shopping area. C.An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14.What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A.Serving tea. B.Drinking wine. C.Holding soup. 15.Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A.It was used by the wealthy. B.It has become extremely rare. C.It represents a social privilege. 16.What do the speakers plan to do next? A.Buy a gold cup. B.Take photos of the cup. C.Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.Why do plants produce sounds? A.To communicate. B.To speed up growth. C.To defend themselves. 18.How did researchers run the experiment? A.By tracking the growth of plants. B.By testing plants'response to noise. C.By stressing plants in different ways. 19.What happened to the second group of plants? A.They were not watered. B.Their stems()were cut off. C.They were left untouched. 20.What may the new software help farmers do? A.Monitor crop health. B.Reduce insect damage. C.Offer planting methods. 期末考试英语试题共五页第1页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Theatres and Entertainment St David's Hall St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music. The Hayes,Cardiff CF 10 1 AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is"Wales"most important comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here. Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place,Cardiff CF 10 3 LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David's Hall. 22.What can people do at the Glee Club? A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. C.See family shows. D.Do creative things. 23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre? A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk B "Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish,by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."-Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system,you're likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall.My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy and it means,combined with her communication and sight problems,that nommal standard isn't always an exact measure of her abilities By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer,the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville,Florida,who 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高 starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way Ulmer recently shared a video ofhis teaching experience."I have seen their confidence increase rapidly." he said.All I could think was:how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word:wonderful.Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done-she focuses on what can be done.Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase greatly.She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before.She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis,we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 24.What does the author think of Albert Einstein's say ing? A.Funny. B.True. C.Strange. D.Confusing. 25.What can we learn about Syona's teacher? A.She is Syona's favorite teacher. B.She puts Einstein's quote on the wall C.She uses videos to teach her students. D.She helps increase her students'confidence. 26.What change has taken place in the author's family? A.They've invited Ulmer's students to their home. B.They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly C.They give each other praise every day. D.They feel thankful to people in their lives. 27.What is the author's attitude towards Chris Ulmar's way of teaching? A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Indifferent D.Negative 0 Traditionally,older people struggle with new tech,but this doesn't have to be the case.With proper design,even the most unwilling user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier()is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages,coupled with difficulty many seniors face in using devices like smart phones or computers.This often causes them to refuse to adopt new technology.This is a mistake.Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed,technology offers seniors invaluable opportunities:connecting with new friends,stay ing in touch with old ones and acquiring new skills. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life,some seniors resist,arguing,"I managed before without technology.Why do I need it now?'Furthermore,frustration (is 期末考试英语试题共五页第2页 common."It's not working."is a dissatisfaction co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone,and he used technology well for the most part.Specific issues,such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts ()were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design specially meant for seniors.Older users prefer simple,clear web pages with easy navigation().A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface ()Although the study was conducted years ago,the problem with web design for senior users remains unsolved today,highlighting the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 28.Why do older people refuse to accept new techs? A.They have limited access to digital devices. B.They find hi-tech products challenging to operate C.They have a negative attitude towards all new technology. D.They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital devices. 29.What can we learn from the example of Lucia's father? A.Seniors usually struggle to read text messages clearly B.Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone C.Seniors often feel frustrated when using new technologies. D.Seniors always meet hardware failures of smart phones. 30.What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A.Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technology. B.User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C.Further studies related to seniors'dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D.Effective strategies for web designers to make website interfaces simple. 31.What is the best title of the passage? A.Unlocking Benefits:Why Seniors Need Technology? B.Breaking Barriers:Seniors Struggle with Tech Adoption. C.Embracing smart phones:A Reasonable choice for seniors D.Bridging the Tech gap:Designing Senior-friendly Technology D When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife,he found a story by the roadside-a group of bears begging for food.This close encounter led to incredible photographs.But it also points out the hurdles that conservationists(in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places. Tourists attracted by the region's brown bears often give in to the temptation (to feed them.This can have disastrous effects.Although bears are usually shy around people,it takes just a few meals for them to develop a taste for human food-and,after that,they don't stay wild long.Instead,they can become dependent on humans for food,increasing more conflicts between bears and humans and putting bears in danger when they 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高 get too close.This region has seen a rise in bear-human conflicts In 2023,there were 95 bear incidents,and a hiker suffered a fatal bear attack.Doest also documented an attacked mother bear whose leg had been lost,forced to beg for food along the road.Bears fed by humans become"problem bears",causing local opposition()to rewilding projects,as more forests mean more bears. While driving on a mountain pass,Doest and his assistant realized the bears were waiting for human handouts.They had completely changed their behavior.Doest saw other examples of how tourists' handouts had changed the ecosystem.As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts,he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. "It isn't just about rewilding-it's about the opportunities and struggles rewilding brings us,"he says. "It's about how to accept nature in our lives,and how we could benefit if we do it the right way."So don't feed the bears.You could save an animal's life,and a community's devotion to wildlife conservation. 32.What does the underlined word"hurdles"in paragraph 1 mean? A.solutions. B.dangers. C.responsibilities. D.challenges. 33.What is the main reason for the increase in bear-human conflicts )in the region? A.The expansion of human settlements. B.The bears'dependence on human food. C.The decrease in natural food sources for bears D.The government's lack of wildlife protection policy. 34.Why do some locals disagree with rewilding projects? A.They believe that rewilding will attract irresponsible tourists. B.They think that rewilding is not effective in protecting wildlife. C.They fear that rewilding will destroy their traditional way of life. D.They worry that rewilding will cause more bear-human conflicts. 35.What is the author's attitude towards feeding bears? A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently.Writing is having a comeback,which is great news for all of us.36 Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way,but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.37 This,in tum,means you understand it better and keep it in memory. It enables you to remember well. 38 Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory drop by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't.Therate of memory 期末考试英语试题共五页第3页 drop in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done,it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep.They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by moming.39 That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. 40 If you're interested in taking your writing to another level,then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow,which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A.It causes you to focus more. B.It helps you stay mentally healthy. C.Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D.Write down these reminders on paper. E.The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F.Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G.It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分) 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Power of a Note In my first year ofhigh school,I was a skinny and shy kid,always feeling out of place.Then I met Mr.Jones, my English teacher.He was 41,with a bright smile and a gentle voice. One day,we had an in-class writing assignment.I poured my heart into it,42 my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper.I had no idea that my words would mean anything to anyone.But when Mr.Jones returned our papers,he had written a note on mine.His note said,"You have a beautiful 43 for words. Keep it up!” I was 44.No one had ever said anything like that to me before.Those few words 45 a fire in me.I 46 writing more,and every time I wrote,I imagined Mr.Jones reading my work and giving me praise. As the year went by,I 47 participated in more and more writing competitions.I still remember the first time I 48 to read my poem in front of the class.My hands were trembling,and my voice was 49.But as I read the words I had written,I thought of Mr.Jones'kind note in my mind,and it gave me the 50 to keep going.When I finished,the class burst into applause(). Mr.Jones continued to support me throughout high school.He would always take the time to write personalized notes,51 my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses.Those notes were like 52 that guided me through the difficulties of adolescence. Years later,I became a writer.Whenever I begin a new project,I think of Mr.Jones and his first 53 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高 that started it all.His simple act of 54 had a huge impact on my life.It taught me the power of a few kind words,which can 55 a life forever. 41.A.demanding B.mean C.warm-hearted D.open-minded 42.A.sharing B.hiding C.adjusting D.containing 43.A.passion B.talent C.appetite D.sympathy 44.A.confused B.relieved C.reserved D.touched 45.A.put out B.set off C.held back D.caught up 46.A.considered B.risked C.involved D.started 47.A.previously B.gradually C.randomly D.occasionally 48.A.refused B.arranged C.offered D.leaped 49.A.dying B.extending C.disappearing D.shaking 50.A.patience B.curiosity C.confidence D.desire 51.A.pointing out B.letting off C.making up D.putting on 52.A.maps B.lights C.ropes D.keys 53.A.guidance B.instruction C.note D.request 54.A.kindness B.perseverance C.assistance D.forgiveness 55.A.define B.restore C.save D.change 第川卷非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes ()heaven,while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is56(great)concern than any thing else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs57(connect)with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks_58(consider)bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 59 (vertical in a bowl of rice or other food.Any stick-like object 60 (point)upward is similar to the incense (sticks that people use 61 offerings ()to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on_62edge of one's bowl,because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 63(attract)attention. In Chinese,.“chopsticks”reads“kuai zi'',which means“to have sons soon'”,soa newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as64_(they)wedding gift. 期末考试英语试题共五页第4页 _65 has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory,increases finger dexterity (and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式） (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 66.Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable (美德) 67.She found herself in a difficult (进退两难的境地)between choosing a stable job and seeking her personal hobby. 68.The king watched all day as many people (抱怨)about the stone.. 69.The king (装扮)himself and went to a local village. 70.Don't be afraid to (承认)your mistakes. 71.The guide」 (折叠)the map and put it in his pocket. 72.He crashed into the stone, (谥出)the milk everywhere. 73.The satellite is used to transmit (信号)around the world. 74.To our great_ (失望)，it rained every day of the trip. 75.We are doing our best with the _(有限的)resources available. 76.Those who care about appearance and wealth often have (肤浅的ninds. 77.I'm writing to to you for my not attending your birthday party. 78.As a saying goes,“Never」 _(评判)a person by his appearance.” 79.Please don't (犹豫)to contact me if you have any question. 80.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure .(打赌) 第四节课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） (共10小题：每题1分，满分10分) 8l.Hey's coat was」 (wear)and he was cold tired and hungry. 82.In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the person in the world (enter)space. 83.The beauty of the world lies in the (diverse)of its people. 84.San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (occur)in 1906. 85. (earn)a living,some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 86.The climate is mild all year round, (mean)it is always a good time to visit. 87.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of do not speak English fluently. 88.The best portion of a good man's life is his little, (name),unremembered acts of kindness and of love. 89.Even as Lin Qiaozhi(lie)dying,her final thoughts were for others. 90.The king was despair when he found nobody making an attempt to move the stone. 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高 第四部分写作（满分15分） 91.最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信 息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 1.30%同学认为不值得探索 1.70%同学认为值得探索 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远 2.已经对战胜全球饥饿问题有了影响 3.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥 3.促进了技术的进步4找到新家园 饿、污染等问题 注意：1.写作词数应为100词个左右。2.开头已给出 Is exploring space worthwhile? Recently,students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 期末考试英语试题共五页第5页 吉林油田高级中学2026-2027学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试题 -答案 听力： 1~5 CBAAC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BACBB 16~20 CACBA 阅读理解： A：21--23 DBA B：24--27 B D C A C：28--31 B C D D D: 32—35 D B D A 七选五： 36-40 E G F D B 完形填空：41--55 C A B D B D B C D C AB CAD 语法填空： 56．greater 57．connected 58．is considered 59．vertically 60．pointing 61．as 62．The 63．to attract 64．their 65．What 单词拼写：66-80: 66. virtue 67. dilemma 68. complained 69. disguised 70. admit 71.folded 72. spilling 73. signals 74.disappointment 75.limited 76. shallow 77.apologize 78.judge 79.hesitate 80.bets 课文语法填空：81-90 81. worn 82. to enter 83. diversity 84. occurred 85. To earn 86. meaning 87. whom 88. nameless 89. lay 90. in 作文范文： Is exploring space worthwhile? Recently, students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students’ opinions differ. 30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too distant from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. The money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve the earth’s other problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% are in favor of exploring space it has made a difference in fighting against world hunger. What’s more, exploring space has already promoted technological improvement. Through exploring space, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space. Exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 答案详解 阅读理解 A: 21.D 22.B 23.A 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 21. D。细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。 22. B。细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。23. A。细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。 B 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈子都会认为自己很笨)”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities.(我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是对她能力的准确衡量)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.(如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said.(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”他说)”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有好品质开始了我们的一天)”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你可能听说过佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默(Chris Ulmer)，他在开始他的特殊教育课程时，会叫来每个学生，对他们表示钦佩，并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她是如何以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的)”可知，作者提到自己想到了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式是支持的。故选A项。 C 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍老年人在使用新技术时面临的困难及为其量身设计友好技术的必要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A primary barrier is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, coupled with difficulty many seniors face in using devices like smart phones or computers. This often causes them to refuse to adopt new technology.(一个主要障碍是对技术及其优势缺乏了解，再加上许多老年人在使用智能手机或电脑等设备时面临困难。这往往导致他们在采用新技术时拒绝。)”可知，老年人不愿接受新技术是因为他们发现高科技产品操作起来有难度。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, frustration is common. “It’s not working.” is a dissatisfaction co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. (此外，挫折感也很常见。合著者露西娅从她已故的父亲那里多次听到“它坏了”的不满意，尤其是在使用手机的时候，尽管他在很大程度上能很好地使用技术。一些具体问题，比如在小型键盘上操作不便，或是阅读短信里的小字体，一直是让人头疼的难题。)”可知，从露西娅父亲的例子中我们可以了解到，老年人在使用新技术时经常感到沮丧。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Addressing these issues requires better technology design specially meant for seniors. Older users prefer simple, clear web pages with easy navigation. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). (解决这些问题需要更贴合老年人的技术设计。老年用户更喜欢简洁清晰、易于浏览的网页。此前有研究表明，许多老年人希望网站能做到用户友好、界面简洁。)”以及“Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, highlighting the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.(尽管这项研究是多年前开展的，但针对老年用户的网页设计问题至今仍未得到解决，这凸显了我们对适合老年人的技术解决方案的持续需求。)”可知，接下来的段落可能会讨论网页设计师简化网站界面的有效策略。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most unwilling user can unlock its significant benefits.(传统上，老年人在使用新技术时会遇到困难，但情况并非必然如此。通过恰当设计，即便是最犹豫的用户也能享受到新技术带来的显著益处。)”可知，文章主要围绕老年人使用新技术面临的困难展开，强调需要为老年人设计友好的技术，以缩小技术差距。因此，“弥合技术差距：设计适合老年人的技术” 既点明“老年人与技术之间的鸿沟”，又突出“技术优化设计”的解决方案，精准概括文章“问题—方案”的逻辑框架，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 D 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了摄影师贾斯珀·杜斯特在特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山拍摄到游客喂熊现象，揭示了该行为对生态保护和人与自然关系的挑战。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife, he found a story by the roadside-a group of bears begging for food. This close encounter led to incredible photographs. But it also points out the hurdles that conservationists in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places.(当摄影记者贾斯珀·杜斯特抵达特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山脉，记录人类与野生动物共存的景象时，他在路边发现了一个故事——一群熊正在乞讨食物。这次近距离接触让他拍到了令人惊叹的照片，但也指出罗马尼亚及其他地区保护主义者在努力恢复和保护野生环境时所面临的hurdles)”和第二段中“Tourists attracted by the region’s brown bears often give in to the temptation (诱惑) to feed them. This can have disastrous effects.(被该地区棕熊吸引而来的游客，常常禁不住诱惑去投喂它们。这可能会带来灾难性的后果)”可知，游客投食会带来灾难性的后果。由此猜测，hurdles指的是保护野生环境时面临的困难或挑战。A. solutions解决方案；B. dangers危险；C. responsibilities责任；D. challenges挑战。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tourists attracted by the region’s brown bears often give in to the temptation (诱惑) to feed them. This can have disastrous effects. Although bears are usually shy around people, it takes just a few meals for them to develop a taste for human food-and, after that, they don’t stay wild long. Instead, they can become dependent on humans for food, increasing more conflicts between bears and humans and putting bears in danger when they get too close. This region has seen a rise in bear-human conflicts.(被该地区棕熊吸引而来游客，常常禁不住诱惑去投喂它们。这可能会带来灾难性的后果。尽管熊通常在人类面前很害羞，但只需几顿人类投喂的食物，它们就会对人类食物产生偏好——此后，它们很快就不再保持野性。相反，它们可能会在食物上依赖人类，这加剧了熊与人类之间的冲突，当熊靠得太近时，它们自身也会陷入危险。该地区熊与人类之间的冲突有所增加)”可知，该地区熊与人冲突增加的主要原因是熊对人类食物的依赖。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2023, there were 95 bear incidents, and a hiker suffered a fatal bear attack. (在2023年，有95起熊事件，一名徒步旅行者遭受了致命的熊袭击)”和“Bears fed by humans become ‘problem bears’, causing local opposition to rewilding projects, as more forests mean more bears.(被人类喂养的熊会变成“问题熊”，引发当地对再野化项目的反对，因为更多的森林意味着更多的熊)”可知，一些当地人反对再野化项目是因为他们担心再野化会导致更多的熊与人冲突。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don’t feed the bears. You could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation.(所以不要喂熊。你可以拯救一个动物的生命，以及一个社区对野生动物保护的承诺)”可知，作者对喂熊持否定态度。A. Negative否定的；B. Positive积极的；C. Indifferent冷漠的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。 七选五 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今世界手机普及、“低头一族”盛行的社会环境下，放下手机、拿起纸和笔、回归文字书写给人们带来的诸多益处。 【36题详解】由上一句“Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.”（写作正在卷土重来，这对我们所有人来说都是个好消息。）和下一句“Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.”（关闭笔记本电脑和手机的电源，拿起笔和纸。）可知，写作正在卷土重来，作者也建议读者关闭笔记本电脑和手机、拿起纸笔写作，说明作者认为笔比键盘更好，承接上下文，E选项“钢笔比键盘更有力。”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】由小标题“It helps you learn more readily.”（它能帮助你更容易地学习。）和上一句“Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.”（上课时使用笔记本电脑可能是现代的方式，但用手记笔记似乎对学习更有帮助。）可知，本段在讲记笔记有助于学习，该空填写内容应与“记笔记有助于学习”相关，G选项“它迫使你处理信息并重新组织它。”切题，承接上文。故选G项。 【38题详解】由小标题“It enables you to remember well.”（它能使你记忆犹新。）可知，小标题下的内容与“用笔能提高记忆力”相关，那在该空作者肯定建议读者多用笔来提高记忆力，承接上文，F选项“削尖你的铅笔以提高你的记忆力。”切题。故选F项。 【39题详解】由上两句“If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.”（如果你曾经在午夜醒来，突然想起一些你没有做的事情，你会很难再入睡。它们可能会让你保持清醒，因为你的大脑担心到了早上你可能又忘记了它们。）和下一句“That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off.”（这样你就允许你的大脑在晚上忘掉它们，你就可以打瞌睡了。）可知，上文讲到午夜醒来因担心忘了一些事而无法再入睡，下文讲到用这种方式你可以安心入眠了，结合本文主要讲“用笔书写的好处”可知，此处填写内容应与“书写/记笔记能帮助人踏实入睡”有关，承接上下文，D选项“把这些提醒写在纸上。”切题。故选D项。 【40题详解】最后一段选择小标题，主要看最后一段讲什么。由最后一段最后一句“Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached.”（书法迫使你放慢脚步，达到心理学家所说的流畅，这是一种积极的情绪状态和享受，没有压力。）可知，下文讲到用笔书写能有益于心理健康，所以小标题内容应与“书写有益于心理健康”相关，引出下文，B选项“它能帮助你保持心理健康。”切题。故选B项。 完形填空 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高中时，内向的作者遇到温暖的英语老师琼斯先生。一次作文后，他在作者的作业上留言称赞作者有文字天赋，这让作者深受触动，从此爱上写作并积极参赛。琼斯老师持续用个性化便条鼓励作者，这些便条如明灯指引着作者。多年后作者成为作家，感悟到善意话语能永远改变人生。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很热心，笑容灿烂，声音温柔。A. demanding要求高的；B. mean刻薄的；C. warm-hearted热心肠的，友好的；D. open-minded虚心的，思想开明的。根据后文“His note said, “You have a beautiful…for words. Keep it up!””可知，老师是一个热心的人，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入其中，在纸上分享我的秘密感受和想法。A. sharing分享；B. hiding隐藏；C. adjusting调整；D. containing包含。根据后文“my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper”可知，作者在作文中倾诉内心，因此是“分享”秘密感受。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的纸条上写着：“你有一种美丽的文字天赋。坚持下去！”A. passion热情；B. talent才能；C. appetite胃口，强烈欲望；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for words. Keep it up!”可知为短语have a talent for表示“有……天赋”，即老师称赞作者“对文字有天赋”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A. confused使困惑；B. relieved减轻；C. reserved预定；D. touched感动。根据后文“No one had ever said anything like that to me before”可知，作者得到认可，十分感动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那几句话激起了我的热情。A. put out扑灭；B. set off激起，出发；C. held back阻止；D. caught up赶上。根据后文“writing more”可知，老师的话激起了作者的热情，“set off a fire”为比喻用法，意为“点燃火焰”，象征激励作用。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写更多的东西，每次我写的时候，我都想象着琼斯先生读我的作品并给我表扬。A. considered考虑；B. risked冒险；C. involved涉及；D. started开始。根据后文“writing more”可知，受老师鼓励后，作者“开始”写更多文章，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐参加了越来越多的写作比赛。A. previously以前地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. randomly随机地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“participated in more and more writing competitions”以及上文“As the year went by”作者逐渐参加更多写作比赛。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次在全班同学面前朗诵我的诗的情景。A. refused拒绝；B. arranged安排；C. offered主动提出；D. leaped 跳跃。根据后文“to read my poem in front of the class”可知，指“主动提出”在全班面前读诗，用offered to do。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在颤抖，我的声音在颤抖。A. dying死亡；B. extending延伸；C. disappearing消失；D. shaking颤抖，摇晃。根据上文“My hands were trembling, and my voice was”可知，指因为紧张而声音颤抖。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我读着我所写的字时，我想起了琼斯先生那张亲切的便条，它给了我继续写下去的信心。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. desire渴望。根据后文“I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind, and it gave me the”可知，作者想起老师的便条，获得“信心”继续下去，与前文“紧张”形成对比。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是花时间写个性化笔记，指出我的优点，鼓励我改正缺点。A. pointing out指出；B. letting off使爆炸；C. making up组成；D. putting on穿上。根据后文“my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses”可知此处指老师指出作者的优点，鼓励作者改正不足之处。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些便条就像一盏明灯，指引我走过青春期的艰难。A. maps地图；B. lights光线；C. ropes绳子；D. keys关键，钥匙。根据后文“guided me through the difficulties of adolescence”可知，便条像“光”指引作者度过青春期困难，与“guided”呼应。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：每当我开始一个新项目，我就会想起琼斯先生和他的第一张便条——那是一切的开端。A. guidance指导；B. instruction指示；C. note便条，笔记；D. request要求。根据上文“He would always take the time to write personalized notes”以及全文围绕“便条”展开，呼应首段老师写便条的情节。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他简单的善举对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. kindness善良，善意；B. perseverance毅力；C. assistance帮助；D. forgiveness原谅，宽恕。老师通过便条展现的“善意”影响作者一生，符合全文主旨。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：它教会了我几句好话的力量，它可以永远改变一个人的生活。A. define下定义；B. restore恢复；C. save挽救；D. change改变。结合语境可推知，此处指善意的话语可以“改变”人生，呼应标题“The Power of a Note”。故选D。 听力文本 1. W: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M: Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 2. M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3. W: Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 4. M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 6--7: M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 8---10: W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 11---13: M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 14---16: W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 17---20: W: Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine Cell, plants can make sounds when they are stressed. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all,” Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants “feel”. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共91题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To buy furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems(茎)were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” most important comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an exact measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 24. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying? A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing. 25. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher? A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She uses videos to teach her students. D. She helps increase her students’ confidence. 26. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. C. They give each other praise every day. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Indifferent D. Negative C Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most unwilling user can unlock its significant benefits. A primary barrier(障碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, coupled with difficulty many seniors face in using devices like smart phones or computers. This often causes them to refuse to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages. Indeed, technology offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and acquiring new skills. Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist, arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now?” Furthermore, frustration（挫折感） is common. “It’s not working.” is a dissatisfaction co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty. Addressing these issues requires better technology design specially meant for seniors. Older users prefer simple, clear web pages with easy navigation(导航). A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unsolved today, highlighting the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions. 28. Why do older people refuse to accept new techs? A. They have limited access to digital devices. B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technology. D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital devices. 29. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father? A. Seniors usually struggle to read text messages clearly. B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone C. Seniors often feel frustrated when using new technologies. D. Seniors always meet hardware failures of smart phones. 30. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technology. B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems. C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs. D. Effective strategies for web designers to make website interfaces simple. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology? B. Breaking Barriers: Seniors Struggle with Tech Adoption. C. Embracing smart phones: A Reasonable choice for seniors D. Bridging the Tech gap: Designing Senior-friendly Technology D When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife, he found a story by the roadside — a group of bears begging for food. This close encounter led to incredible photographs. But it also points out the hurdles that conservationists(环保主义者) in Romania and elsewhere face in their efforts to restore and protect wild places. Tourists attracted by the region’s brown bears often give in to the temptation (诱惑) to feed them. This can have disastrous effects. Although bears are usually shy around people, it takes just a few meals for them to develop a taste for human food—and, after that, they don’t stay wild long. Instead, they can become dependent on humans for food, increasing more conflicts between bears and humans and putting bears in danger when they get too close. This region has seen a rise in bear-human conflicts. In 2023, there were 95 bear incidents, and a hiker suffered a fatal bear attack. Doest also documented an attacked mother bear whose leg had been lost, forced to beg for food along the road. Bears fed by humans become “problem bears”, causing local opposition(反对) to rewilding projects, as more forests mean more bears. While driving on a mountain pass, Doest and his assistant realized the bears were waiting for human handouts. They had completely changed their behavior. Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the ecosystem. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It isn’t just about rewilding—it’s about the opportunities and struggles rewilding brings us,” he says. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way.” So don’t feed the bears. You could save an animal’s life, and a community’s devotion to wildlife conservation. 32. What does the underlined word “hurdles” in paragraph 1 mean? A. solutions. B. dangers. C. responsibilities. D. challenges. 33. What is the main reason for the increase in bear-human conflicts (冲突)in the region? A. The expansion of human settlements. B. The bears’ dependence on human food. C. The decrease in natural food sources for bears. D. The government’s lack of wildlife protection policy. 34. Why do some locals disagree with rewilding projects? A. They believe that rewilding will attract irresponsible tourists. B. They think that rewilding is not effective in protecting wildlife. C. They fear that rewilding will destroy their traditional way of life. D. They worry that rewilding will cause more bear-human conflicts. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards feeding bears? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us.____36____Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning.____37____This, in turn, means you understand it better and keep it in memory. It enables you to remember well. ___38___Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory drop by 32 per cent compared with those who didn't. The rate of memory drop in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If you've ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven't done, it'll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They'll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.____39____That way you're giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. ___40___ If you're interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Power of a Note In my first year of high school, I was a skinny and shy kid, always feeling out of place. Then I met Mr. Jones, my English teacher. He was ____41____, with a bright smile and a gentle voice. One day, we had an in-class writing assignment. I poured my heart into it, ____42____ my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper. I had no idea that my words would mean anything to anyone. But when Mr. Jones returned our papers, he had written a note on mine. His note said, “You have a beautiful ____43____ for words. Keep it up!” I was ____44____. No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Those few words ____45____ a fire in me. I ____46____ writing more, and every time I wrote, I imagined Mr. Jones reading my work and giving me praise. As the year went by, I ____47____ participated in more and more writing competitions. I still remember the first time I ____48____ to read my poem in front of the class. My hands were trembling, and my voice was ____49____. But as I read the words I had written, I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind, and it gave me the ____50____ to keep going. When I finished, the class burst into applause(掌声). Mr. Jones continued to support me throughout high school. He would always take the time to write personalized notes, ____51____ my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses. Those notes were like ____52____ that guided me through the difficulties of adolescence. Years later, I became a writer. Whenever I begin a new project, I think of Mr. Jones and his first ____53____ that started it all. His simple act of ____54____ had a huge impact on my life. It taught me the power of a few kind words, which can ____55____ a life forever. 41. A. demanding B. mean C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 42. A. sharing B. hiding C. adjusting D. containing 43. A. passion B. talent C. appetite D. sympathy 44. A. confused B. relieved C. reserved D. touched 45. A. put out B. set off C. held back D. caught up 46. A. considered B. risked C. involved D. started 47. A. previously B. gradually C. randomly D. occasionally 48. A. refused B. arranged C. offered D. leaped 49. A. dying B. extending C. disappearing D. shaking 50. A. patience B. curiosity C. confidence D. desire 51. A. pointing out B. letting off C. making up D. putting on 52. A. maps B. lights C. ropes D. keys 53. A. guidance B. instruction C. note D. request 54. A. kindness B. perseverance C. assistance D. forgiveness 55. A. define B. restore C. save D. change 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes (象征)heaven，while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is __56_____(great) concern than anything else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs __57_____(connect) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks ____58__(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed ____59___(vertical垂直的) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick-like object ___60____(point) upward is similar to the incense (香) sticks that people use ____61____ offerings (供品)to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on __62____ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise ___63_____ (attract) attention. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as ___64_____ (they) wedding gift. ___65___ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. 第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式） （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 66. Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable __________ (美德) 67.She found herself in a difficult __________ (进退两难的境地) between choosing a stable job and seeking her personal hobby. 68.The king watched all day as many people _________ (抱怨) about the stone. 69.The king __________ (装扮) himself and went to a local village. 70.Don’t be afraid to _______ (承认) your mistakes. 71.The guide ________ (折叠) the map and put it in his pocket. 72.He crashed into the stone, _______ (溢出) the milk everywhere. 73.The satellite is used to transmit ________ (信号) around the world. 74.To our great _________ (失望),it rained every day of the trip. 75.We are doing our best with the _________ (有限的) resources available. 76.Those who care about appearance and wealth often have _________ (肤浅的) minds. 77.I’m writing to ____________ (道歉) to you for my not attending your birthday party. 78.As a saying goes, “Never __________( 评判) a person by his appearance.” 79.Please don’t _________ (犹豫) to contact me if you have any question. 80.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure _________ .( 打赌) 第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） （共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 81.Henry’s coat was ________ (wear) and he was cold tired and hungry. 82.In 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the person in the world _________ (enter) space. 83.The beauty of the world lies in the ___________ (diverse) of its people. 84.San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that __________ (occur) in 1906. 85.__________(earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 86.The climate is mild all year round, _________ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. 87.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ______ do not speak English fluently. 88.The best portion of a good man’s life is his little,______ (name), unremembered acts of kindness and of love. 89.Even as Lin Qiaozhi ______ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. 90.The king was _______ despair when he found nobody making an attempt to move the stone. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 1. 30% 同学认为不值得探索 1.70%同学认为值得探索 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远 2.已经对战胜全球饥饿问题有了影响 3.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题 3.促进了技术的进步 4. 找到新家园 注意：1.写作词数应为100词个左右。2.开头已给出 Is exploring space worthwhile? Recently, students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.___ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一期末考试英语试题 共五页 第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $