吉林长春市农安县第十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026高一下学期英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的名字、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the woman take a psychology class? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On Friday afternoons. 2. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Join a club. B. Go cycling C. Travel alone. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a car shop. C. At home. 4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Buy an electric car. B. Do some repairs. C. Drive to another city. 5. How did the speakers feel while watching the video? A. Shocked. B. Relaxed. C. Delighted. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To show gratitude B. To express dissatisfaction. C. To inquire about something. 7. What is the man’s advice for Max? A. Stay more focused in class. B. Get on well with his classmates C. Have a talk with his math teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题 8. What did the woman just do? A. She had a fitness class. B. She visited some kids. C. She picked up Bella. 9. What is the relationship between the man and David? A. Fellow workers. B. Father and son. C. Classmates. 10. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Diversifying PE choices. B. Shortening school time. C. Adding after-school activities. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman like about her new skirt? A. The material. B. The color. C. The quality. 12. How do people tend to treat cheap clothes? A. Casually B. Carefully. C. Regretfully. 13. What is the woman considering doing? A. Shopping in a sustainable way. B. Purchasing more items. C. Donating old clothes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman think of her visits to farms in her childhood? A. Dangerous. B. Exhausting. C. Enjoyable. 15. Which of the following did the man learn on his grandfather’s farm? A. Training horse. B. Growing crops. C. Valuing food. 16. What does the man do at last? A. Deny a proposal. B. Make a suggestion. C. Raise a concern 17 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bittersweet memories. B. Farm life. C. A summer holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are the possible listeners? A. Parents B. Guides. C. Teachers. 19. How can the participants mainly benefit from the journey? A. Strengthen their family bond B. Understand their cultural identity. C. Improve their academic performance. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To reschedule a tour. B. To share safety rules. C. To promote a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Winter is a magical season, especially on the East Coast, where you can enjoy snowy mountains, warm beaches, and everything in between. Stowe, Vermont Stowe is known as the Ski Capital of the East. This small town in Vermont offers over 116 ski trails (道) at Stowe Mountain Resort, located on Mount Mansfield, the state’s highest mountain After a day of outdoor fun, visit local shops and cafes. Stowe Bee Bakery & Cafe is famous for its sweet treats, while Harrison’s Restaurant serves delicious food. Savannah, Georgia Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting history. The city’s Historic District features 22 oak (橡树) -covered public squares, including Forsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large fountain. Other attractions include the Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums, the oldest public art museum group in the Southeast. Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese. Kennebunkport, Maine Kennebunkport is a scenic town just a short drive from Boston. In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays. For outdoor activities, you can snowshoe or cross-country ski at Harris Farms or hike through the scenic trails at Wells Preserve. If you need a break from the cold, visit the Maine Classic Car Museum or the Portland Museum of Art. Miami, Florida Miami is the perfect destination for those seeking warm weather in winter. With its sandy beaches and exciting city life, Miami offers a refreshing break from the cold. Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife. At night, enjoy the city’s lively bars and restaurants. 21. What can visitors do in Savannah according to the text? A. Ski on 116 trails. B. Watch light displays. C. Enjoy Southern classic food. D. Visit the Portland Museum of Art. 22. What is the main attraction of Kennebunkport during winter? A. The Telfair Museums. B. Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery. C. High-end shops in the Design District. D. The Christmas Prelude celebration. 23. Where can visitors see unique wildlife? A. At Wells Preserve. B. In Everglades National Park. C. At Stowe Mountain Resort. D. In Forsyth Park. B The 2026 Spring Festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I spent it with my grandparents in their small village in Shandong, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. I hadn’t been back for three years due to busy high school study, and this time I decided to stay with them and experience the traditional rural Spring Festival. When I arrived, grandma was busy making jiaozi and fried dough twists, my favorite festival food. She told me that every step of making jiaozi has a special meaning, symbolizing a happy and prosperous new year. Grandpa was writing Spring Festival couplets with a writing brush, a skill he has kept for over 40 years. Unlike the printed couplets in the city, his hand-written ones are full of warmth and sincerity. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathered around the table for a big dinner. We ate jiaozi, watched the Spring Festival Gala, and chatted about the past year’s stories. At midnight, we set off firecrackers together, and the sound of firecrackers and laughter filled the small village. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, I followed grandpa to visit relatives and neighbors, and received red envelopes with sincere wishes. During the Spring Festival, I also joined the villagers to make sugar paintings and paper-cuts, traditional folk handcrafts. This Spring Festival made me realize that the true meaning of the festival is not the fancy gifts or grand celebrations, but the family company and the inheritance of traditional customs. In this fast-paced digital age, these simple and warm traditional festival moments are the most precious. 24. Why did the writer go back to the countryside for the 2026 Spring Festival? A. To stay with grandparents and experience rural Spring Festival B. To learn to make traditional folk handcrafts C. To avoid the city’s hustle and bustle D. To receive red envelopes from relatives and neighbors 25. What does the underlined word “hustle and bustle” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Peaceful and quiet life B. Colorful and lively life C. Simple and ordinary life D. Busy and noisy life 26. What did the writer do on the first day of the Lunar New Year? A. Visited relatives and neighbors with grandpa B. Wrote Spring Festival couplets with grandpa C. Set off firecrackers with the whole family D. Made jiaozi and fried dough twists with grandma 27. What did the writer learn from this special Spring Festival? A. Hand-written Spring Festival couplets are more beautiful than printed ones B. The true meaning of the festival is family company and traditional custom inheritance C. Rural Spring Festival is more interesting than city Spring Festival D. Traditional folk handcrafts are easy to learn and popular among young people C The emissions (排放) from human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, methane (甲烷), and nitrous oxide, and particles such as black carbon, which has a warming influence. Local climate can also be affected by other human factors and natural variability. Carbon dioxide has been building up in the atmosphere since the beginning of the industrial era in the mid-1700s, primarily due to burning coal, oil, and gas, and secondarily due to clearing of forests. Atmospheric levels have increased by about 40% relative to pre-industrial levels. Methane levels in the atmosphere have increased due to human activities including agriculture, mining coal, extraction (抽取) and transport of natural gas, and other fossil fuel-related activities. Since pre-industrial times, methane levels have increased by 250%. The conclusion that human influences are the primary driver of recent climate change is based on multiple lines of independent evidence. The first line of evidence is our fundamental understanding of how certain gases trap heat, how the climate system responds to increases in these gases, and how other human and natural factors influence climate. The second line of evidence is from reconstructions of past climates using evidence such as tree rings, ice cores, and corals. These show that global surface temperatures over the last several decades are clearly unusual, with the last decade warmer than any time in at least the last 1,300 years and perhaps much longer. The third line of evidence comes from using climate models to simulate (模拟) the climate of the past century, separating the human and natural factors that influence climate. When the human factors are removed, these models show that solar and volcanic activities would have tended to slightly cool the earth, and other natural variations are too small to explain the amount of warming. Only when the human influences are included do the models reproduce the warming observed over the past 50 years. 28. What do carbon dioxide and methane have in common according to this text? A. They can trap heat. B. They smell bad. C. They belong to fuels. D. They are from the same source. 29. How does the author illustrate the evidence of human influences on climate change? A. By showing data. B. By listing. C. By comparing. D. By giving examples. 30. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph? A. Natural factors have a greater impact on climate change. B. Solar and volcanic activities tend to make the earth warm. C. Human influences have played an important part in it. D. The climate models can work well with human factors removed. 31. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The restoration of a cool climate. B. Human impact on climate and its evidence. C. The climate in the pre-industrial times. D. Measures to control carbon emissions D You spend a third of your life asleep, a certain part of which involves dreaming. But most often, you don’t remember any of your dreams. While the exact reason of why we can hardly recall our dreams is not fully known, scientists have gotten some insight into memory processes during sleep, leading to several ideas that may explain our forgetfulness. You are awake, but is your hippocampus (海马体) awake? When we fall asleep, not all the brain’s regions go offline at the same time. Researchers have found one or the last regions to go to sleep is the hippocampus, a structure in the brain that is important for moving information from short-term memory into long-term memory. “If the hippocampus is the last to go to sleep, it could very well be the last to wake up,” said Thomas Andrillon, a neuroscientist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. “So, you could have this window where you wake up with a dream in your short-term memory, but since the hippocampus is not fully awake yet, your brain is not able to keep that memory,” Andrillon told Live Science. While this might explain why dream memories are so fleeting, it doesn’t mean that your hippocampus has been inactive throughout the night. In fact, this region is quite active during sleep, and appears to be storing and caring for existing memories to strengthen them, instead of listening for incoming new experiences. Sometimes your dreams are just not memorable? Do you remember what you were thinking about this morning when brushing your teeth? Our minds wander all the time, but we get rid of most of those thoughts as unimportant information. Dreams, especially ordinary ones, may be just like daydreaming thoughts and believed by the brain to be too useless to remember. But dreams that are more vivid, emotional and coherent (连贯的) seem to be better remembered-perhaps because they cause more awakening, and their organized story makes them easier to store. If you are interested in improving your dream recall, there are a few tricks to try. One is drinking water before bed, because it will make you wake up at night to use the bathroom. These middle-of-the-night awakenings are frequently accompanied by dream recall. Repeatedly reminding yourself that you want to remember your dreams may increase your chances, and so does keeping a dream journal, some studies have suggested. Upon waking up, hang on to that fragile (脆弱的) dream memory: keep your eyes closed, stay still and replay the dream memory, until your hippocampus catches up and properly stores the memory. 32. You can’t remember your dreams when you wake up probably because ________. A. you are forgetful and poor in remembering things. B. your dreams are vivid, emotional and coherent. C. your brain needs to start up to move dreams into long-term memory D. your hippocampus is active in receiving new information 33. What can we learn about dreams from the passage? A. Dreaming means processing memory during sleeping. B. Dreams come from your hippocampus. C. We need special trainings to recall our dreams. D. Dreams are sometimes useless for us to remember. 34. Which of the following CANNOT help you to recall a dream? A. Think back on the things in your dreams directly after you wake up. B. Keep reminding yourself of the need to remember your dreams. C. Record what you can remember in your dreams upon awakening. D. Improve the ability of your hippocampus to catch up information. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train Your Brain to Remember Dreams. B. The Mystery of Dreaming: Why We Forget Our Dreams. C. The Role of the Hippoeampus in Sleep and Memory. D. Dreams and Daydreams: Useless or Meaningful? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to develop more confident body language or improve your ability to read other people’s nonverbal communication, the following tips can help. 36 . Notice the gestures you use when you’re happy or when you’re upset. Think about how you change the tone of your voice depending on the emotions you are feeling. Being aware of your own nonverbal communication is the first step to changing the ones you want to change. Look for inconsistencies (不一致). Do your friends say that they’re fine, then shut the door violently to show that they’re upset? 37 Both can be signs of feeling a certain way but not yet being ready to admit or discuss it. Become a student of others. It can also be helpful to see how others communicate nonverbally. What do their facial expressions say? What type of gestures do they use? Becoming familiar with their nonverbal communication patterns helps you recognize when they might be feeling a certain way quicker. 38 . Ask before you assume. 39 . They can also vary based on someone’s personality. Before assuming that a person’s body language or tone actually means, ask. “I notice that you won’t look me in the eye when we speak. 40 ?” Give them the opportunity to explain how they are feeling so you know for sure. A. Are you upset with me B. Pay attention to your own behavior C. This can give those around them mixed messages D. Do you want other people to know exactly how you’re feeling? E. Or do they shake their head when they are saying yes? F. It may also help you recognize nonverbal behavior you may want to adopt G. Some nonverbal communication can mean different things in different cultures 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am extremely proud of my 9-year-old daughter, Kathy. She wanted a mountain bike but insisted on 41 the money herself. She saved her pocket money all year and did 42 small jobs like walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and 43 cars for neighbors. By Thanksgiving, she had saved $49, but it wasn’t enough. I suggested she 44 one of my old bikes from the garage, but she found them too old. As Christmas 45 , we went bike shopping. Kathy noticed a volunteer 46 money for poor children and wanted to help. 47 , I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit 48 . Kathy continued working hard in December. One day she surprised me by deciding to 49 her $58 savings to poor children instead of buying a bike. On a cold morning before Christmas, Kathy and I went to the 50 . She handed over her total savings. Her broad smile and act of kindness deeply touched me. Inspired, I decided to donate two of my 51 to a car dealer collecting used bikes for poor children. When we delivered the bikes, the dealer gave us raffle tickets (抽奖券) as a thank you. To our 52 , one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike. Kathy was overjoyed. It was a(n) 53 but perfect reward for her kindness and taught us both a valuable lesson about generosity. This became the best Christmas 54 , not just for Kathy, but for our whole family, reminding us of the joy that comes from 55 . 41. A. spending B. earning C. borrowing D. losing 42. A. various B. dangerous C. single D. previous 43. A. selling B. washing C. parking D. watching 44. A. create B. paint C. fix D. pick 45. A. left B. arrived C. approached D. disappeared 46. A. promoting B. raising C. protesting D. processing 47. A. Unfortunately B. Illegally C. Confidently D. Eagerly 48. A. excited B. worried C. pleased D. sad 49. A. award B. donate C. show D. lend 50. A. volunteer B. band C. performer D. master 51. A. book shelves B. water bottles C. stepping stones D. old bikes 52. A. disappointment B. amazement C. anger D. embarrassment 53. A. dishonest B. unexpected C. irresponsible D. uncomfortable 54. A. gift B. stage C. figure D. saving 55. A. forgetting B. finishing C. marching D. giving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Symbols Of American Culture Each country has its own unique culture, often 56 (represent) by symbols that reveal its character. When thinking of America, several iconic 57 (symbol) stand out. Fast food is one of the 58 (famous) symbols. Fast-food restaurants grew popular 59 Americans began driving around the country. Early drive-ins let people eat in parked cars, but now drive-throughs have become popular because people need to keep up 60 the speed of modern life. About 20% of American meals are eaten in cars, and Americans spend 10% of 61 (they) income on fast food, earning the nation the title “Fast-Food Nation.” Baseball is America’s beloved “national pastime.” More people attend baseball games than football and basketball combined. Unlike other sports, it 62 (reflect) the American spirit: every player can be 63 hero, nearly anyone can play, and enjoying a hot dog at a summer game feels deeply American. Jazz, called “America’s music,” was created by African American musicians. Pioneers like Louis Armstrong spread it 64 (global). Jazz musicians freely make up their own music to express themselves, making freedom and individuality its core — qualities that make it a powerful American symbol. Other symbols like the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway also tell the story of American culture, 65 reflects the diversity of its identity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请了某航天员来校做报告。请你给你的英国好友Kevin写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）报告内容； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右： （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kevin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused. “I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.” It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.” Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help?” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.” Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash?” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck. “This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest, He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026下学期英语学科参考答案 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BBABC 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 41-45. B A B D C 46-50. B A D B A 51-55. D B B A D 56. represented 57. symbols 58. most famous 59. as/when 60. with 61. their 62. reflects 63. a 64. globally 65. which 66．参考范文 Dear Kevin, I’m writing to share with you an interesting lecture given by a famous astronaut in our school last Friday. He talked about his experiences in space and the challenges of working in such an extreme environment. The lecture also covered the strict training astronauts go through and the technology they use. It was incredible to hear about his first-hand experiences of conducting research in space and witnessing the splendid view of Earth from there. I was really inspired by his passion for space exploration. Not only did it make me realize how much human determination can achieve, but it also deepened my appreciation for space missions. Yours, Li Hua 67．参考范文 A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. The white walls and the smell of medicine surrounded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brought in by an old man. Just then, the old man walked into the room, with his face showing relief. Dave remembered helping him with a flat tire on the road, but now felt confused about how he ended up here. The old man explained that after Dave left, he saw him collapse by his truck and immediately called for an ambulance. “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” Dave was shocked to hear this. The old man continued that when he found Dave unconscious, his medical training kicked in. He performed first aid and kept Dave stable until the ambulance arrived. “Your kindness in stopping to help me might have saved your own life,” the old man said. Dave felt a rush of gratitude. It was then that he realized that small acts of help can create unexpected connections and make a big difference in others’ lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $