选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了课标单词、核心短语、经典句式及配套练习，单词分写作、拓展、阅读三类呈现，短语涵盖汉译英与英译汉，句式含句型公式及教材原句，构建全面的语言知识复习框架。 清单通过分类分级优化知识体系，如拓展单词标注词性转换（dust→dusty），短语结合语境应用练习，句式配套仿写训练，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。练习题设语境提示和首字母填空，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

[Part 1　巧记·课标单词]学生用书　P69 写作单词|知其形 1.　secondary　 adj.中学的；次要的 2.　uniform_　 n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 3.　wrinkle_　vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹 4.　forehead　 n．额；前额 5.　platform　 n．平台；站台；舞台 6.　leftover_　adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 7.　handshake　 n．握手 8.　privilege　 n．优惠待遇；特权 9.　resign　 vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 10.　deserve　 vt.值得；应得；应受 11.　pray　 vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷 12.relay　 vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　dust_　n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→　dusty_　 adj.布满灰尘的 2.　chemist_　n．化学家；药剂师；药房→　chemistry_　n．化学；化学组成(或性质)→　chemical_　adj.与化学有关的；化学的 3.　ripe 　adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→　ripen_　v．(使)成熟 4.　disabled_　adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→　disability_　 n．缺陷；障碍 5.　lately_　adv.最近；不久前；近来→　latest_　 adj.最近的；最新的→　late_　adj.接近末期的；在晚年的；迟到的→　later_　adv.后来；以后 6.　consultation_　n．咨询；咨询会→　consult_　 vt.& vi.咨询；请教；商量 7.　stability_　n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→　stable_　adj.稳定的；稳固的 阅读单词|明其义 1.parcel n．　　　　　包裹　 vt. 　裹好；打包　 2.mail n. 　邮件；信件；邮政　 vt. 　邮寄；发电邮给　 3.cotton n. 　棉布；棉花　 4.weed n. 　杂草；野草　 vt.& vi. 　除杂草　 5.cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的　 6.tablet n. 　平板电脑；便笺本；药片　 7.rubber n. 　橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶　 8.washroom n. 　洗手间；厕所　 9.rigid adj.　　　　　_死板的；固执的 10.circus n. 　马戏团　 11.kettle n. 　(烧水用的)壶；水壶　 12.plug vt. 　封堵；补足_　 n. 　堵塞物；插头；插座　 13.input n. 　输入的信息；投入；输入_　 vt. 　输入　 14.contract vt.　感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)　 n. 　合同；契约　 15.grant vt. 　同意；准许　 n. 　拨款　 16.circuit n. 　巡回；环形线路　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　not_to_mention　更不用说；且不说 2.　take...for_granted　认为……是理所当然； 对……不予重视 3.　relay_to　转达给……；转发给…… 4.　pray_that　但愿 5.　in_need_of　需要 6.be_dying_to_do　渴望做 1.a chorus of　齐声；异口同声　 2.make a difference　有作用或影响　 3.the other day　不久前某一天　 4.work on　从事于　 5.come across　偶然发现；偶然遇见　 6.greet sb. 同打……招呼；迎接……　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.be doing...when...正在 做……这时…… The other day I　was_showing　 (正在展示) the boys a chemistry experiment 　when　(这时)，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spelling everywhere. 2.from where引导定语从句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain 　from_where_we_had_fantastic_views　 (从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色)，and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 3.There is no doubt that... 　There_is_no_doubt_that　(毫无疑问) these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1．The proposal he put forward at the press conference 　deserves　(值得) to be considered. 2．The booklet should be very helpful to parents of 　disabled　(残疾) children. 3．Experience is what matters—age is of 　secondary　(次要的) importance. 4．The government has built a 　platform　(平台) to help students find jobs. 5．There is a　parcel　(包裹) and some letters for you. 6．The old man opened the front door，seeing a boy in 　uniform　(校服) standing there. 7．Most tomatoes are red when r　ipe　， but some kinds are yellow. 8．The medicine should be kept in the s　hade　， or they will lose effectiveness. 二、选词填空 (10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 in need of；(be) dying to; relay to；be greeted with；not to mention；the other day；come across；take...for granted；work on；to be honest 1．What is the most significant message that you want to 　relay_to　 your readers? 2．He has two big houses in this country, 　not_to_mention　 his villa in France. 3．　To be honest　， I'm at a loss how to settle the problem. 4．He has spent two years 　working_on　 a book about childcare. 5．Reading newspapers, we often　_come_across_　such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”． 6．If it had not been for his invitation 　the_other__day　，I should not be here now. 7．As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are 　in_need_of　 help. 8．He　took　 it　for_granted　 that parents should buy him a flat. 9．When I opened the window the next morning，I　was_greeted_with　 a view of the great ocean. 10．On July 27th，my family sat in the sofa，　dying_to　 watch the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. 三、经典句式仿写 (5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1．我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(from where引导定语从句) I stood at the top of the tower，　from_where_I_had_a_good_view_of_the_whole_city　. 2．不知道他是否会来。(doubt) 　There_is_some_doubt_whether_　he will come. 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)但这也是一个巨大的挑战，因为有时组织一次活动可能需要几天的时间。(It take sb. some time to do sth.) But it's also a great challenge, for it can sometimes　take_days_to　 organise a single event. 4．我们正在湖里游泳，这时来了一场暴风雨。(be doing...when) We　were_swimming　 in the lake when suddenly the storm started. 5．尽管我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。(while引导让步状语从句) While_I_accept_that_he_is_not_perfect　， I do actually like the person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $