选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了课标单词、核心短语及经典句式三大核心模块，涵盖写作/拓展/阅读单词分类、汉译英/英译汉短语分组、完全倒装等句式公式及教材原句，配套单词拼写、选词填空、句式仿写练习题，构建完整复习体系。 清单采用分层分类呈现知识，如拓展单词标注词形变化（appoint→appointment→appointed），培养语言能力；核心短语结合高考真题语境应用（2023全国甲卷accompany...to），提升学习能力；经典句式设置高考真题仿写（2024新课标Ⅰ卷完全倒装），发展思维品质。练习题情境化设计，方便学生自主复习，助力教师精准指导备考。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[Part 1　巧记·课标单词]学生用书　P63 写作单词|知其形 1.　salary_　n．薪水；薪金 2.　dismiss　 vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 3.　whereas　 conj.然而；但是；尽管 4.　chairwoman_　n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 5.　salesman　 n. 售货员；推销员 6.　labour　 n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作 7.　fetch_　vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 8.　handkerchief_　n．手帕；纸巾 9.ridiculous　 adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 10.pace　 n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 11.fiction　 n．小说；虚构的事 12.random　 adj. 随机的；不可思议的 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　appointment_　n．预约；约会；委任→　appoint_　vt.任命；委任→　appointed_　adj.指定的；约定的 2.　declare_　vt.表明；宣称；公布→　declaration_　n．宣布；声明 3.　weekly_　adj.每周的 n．周刊→　week_　n．周；星期；礼拜 4.　calculate_　vt.计算；核算；预测→　calculation_　n．计算；估计；预测→　calculator_　n．计算器 5.　blurred_　adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→　blur_　v．(使)变得模糊不清 6.　inaction_　n．无行动；不采取措施→　action_　n．行动；行为→　act_　n．行为；行动 v．做事；行动 7.　division_　n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→　divide_　vt.& vi.分开；分割 8.　urge_　n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→　urgent_　adj.紧急的→　urgency_　n．紧急；紧急的事 9.　explode_　vt.& vi.爆炸；爆破→　explosion_　n．爆炸→　explosive_　adj.易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的 10. 　mud_　n．泥；泥浆→　muddy_　adj.多泥的；泥泞的 阅读单词|明其义 1.bonus n．　　　　　　　意外收获；奖金；红利　 2.integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好　 3.dignity n. 　庄重；庄严；尊严　 4.absurd adj. 　荒谬的；荒唐的　 5.suspend vt. 　悬；挂；暂停；暂缓　 6.ladder n. 　梯子；阶梯　 7.rumour n. 　谣言；传闻　 8.presume vt.& vi. 　假设；假定　 9.alien n．　　　外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 　陌生的；外星的；外国的 10.superior adj. 　更好的；占优势的；(在级别　 或重要性上)更高的　 11.leather n. 　皮革[pl.]_皮衣；皮外套　 12.panel n. 　控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组　 13.inch n．　英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)　 14.grip vt.& vi. 　紧握；抓紧　 15.hazy adj. 　模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的　 16.lamp n. 　灯；台灯　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　test_out　检验；测试 2.　superior_to　比……更好；更胜一筹 3.　take_over　占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 4.　turn_out　关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 5.　have_an_urge_to_do_sth.　有强烈的欲望做某事 6.look_after　 照顾；照料；打理 1.more like...than　比……更像是；更接近　 2.on a．..basis　根据；以……的方式(基准)　 3.pros and cons　事物的利与弊；支持与反对　 4.conflict with　与……冲突或抵触　 5.fall away　(逐渐)减少；消失　 6.accompany sb. to 　陪伴某人去/到　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.完全倒装 As she turned around, 　there_stood_Gladys_Claffern　(格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里)． 2.more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… He seemed 　more_like_a_human_than_a_machine　(与其说像机器，倒不如说像人类)． 3.as if引导方式状语从句 Night came 　as_if_a_lamp_was_being_turned_out　(好像一盏灯正在熄灭), and in another moment came the day. 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1．As he stepped 　backwards　(向后) she fell onto her knees, then onto her face. 2．The night passed, the next day also; but nobody came to 　fetch　(取回) the shoes. 3．The 　division　(差距) rich between the rich and the poor is clear. 4．He was caught on a branch as he fell and was 　suspended　(悬；挂) above the ground. 5．John has a strong desire to become a writer of the science 　fiction　(虚构的故事)． 6．He pulled a 　handkerchief　(手帕) from his pocket and gave it to him. 7．These goals c　onflicted_　with other goals, resulting in some painful compromises. 8．A few officials were d　ismissed_　from their positions for taking bribes. 二、选词填空 (10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 pros and cons；look after；turn out；take over；superior to；accompany...to；fall away；test out；on a．..basis；more like 1．Brahmins consider themselves 　superior_to　 most other people. 2．Some animals are put in danger when human beings 　take_over　 their habitats. 3．The overall economic growth started to 　fall_away　 as trouble appeared. 4．There are 　pros_and_cons　 of country life but I dislike the muddy roads in the countryside. 5．It　turned_out　 that this science fiction was very popular among teenagers. 6．His work is to　test_out　 new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 7．I have organized the cleaning 　on_a_　day­to­day 　basis　，until our usual cleaner returns. 8．In a way，my mother is 　more_like_　a friend than a mother. 9．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri 　accompanied　 Derek 　to　 work during her school holidays. 10．(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants are easy to 　look_after　 and are not very expensive. 三、经典句式仿写 (5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)谢天谢地，还有一排长长的队伍等候上车。(完全倒装) Thankfully，　there_was_a_long_queue　 still waiting to board the bus. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此……(more...than...) Audio and video can feel 　more_engaging_than　 text, and so... 3．(2023·全国乙卷)室内植物看起来好像坐在那儿无所事事，……(as if) Indoor plants might look 　as_if_they_just_sit_around_not_doing_much　，... 4．(2025·全国一卷)两个月过去了。妻子建议我联系弟弟，但我拒绝了，认为他应该先打来电话。(suggest) Two months passed. 　My_wife_suggested_I_get_in_touch_with_my_brother　， but I resisted, thinking he should call first. 5．只要你努力工作，不灰心，事情总会成功。(as long as) 　As_long_as_you_work_hard_and_do_not_lose_heart　，things will always be successfully done. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $