选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单全面覆盖课标单词、核心短语、经典句式及配套练习，按写作/拓展/阅读单词分类呈现词汇，分汉译英与英译汉双向梳理短语，结合句型公式与教材原句解析句式，构建系统知识网络。 清单突出语言能力与学习能力培养，如拓展单词标注词性转换（crucial→crucially），短语设双向训练强化应用，句式配教材原句仿写题。融入高考真题（2024新课标Ⅱ卷等），设重难点提示（写作单词标“知其形”），助力学生高效复习，教师可依此精准指导，提升备考针对性。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[Part 1　巧记·课标单词]学生用书　P33 写作单词|知其形 1.　crucial　 adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2.　vital　 adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3.　obtain　 vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 4.　defeat　 n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 5.　insist　 vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 6.　circumstance　 n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 7.　found　 vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 8.　_theory_　n．理论；学说 9.　extraordinary　 adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 10.　gradually　 adv.逐渐地；逐步地 11.　remarkable　 adv.非凡的；显著的 12.　sum　 vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　crucial　 adj.至关重要的；关键性的→　crucially　 adv.关键地；至关重要地 2.　commit　 vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→　committed　 adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→　commitment　 n．承诺；保证；投入；奉献 3.　evaluate　 vt.评价；评估→　evaluation　 n．评估；评价 4.　distinct　 adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→　distinction　 n．区别；差别 5.　acknowledge　 vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→　acknowledgement　 n．承认；感谢 6.　scientific　 adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→　scientifically　 adv.科学地→　science　 n．科学→　scientist　 n．科学家 7.　conclusion　 n．结论；推论→　conclude　 vt.推断出；(使)结束；终止 8.　novel　 n．(长篇)小说→　novelist　 n．小说家 9.politics　 n．政治→　political　 adj.政治的→politician　 n．政治家；从政者；政客 10.　gentle　 adj.温柔的；文静的→　gently　 adv.和缓地；温柔地 11.　consequence　 n．结果；后果→　consequent　 adj.随之发生的→　consequently　 adv.因此，所以 12.botanical　 adj.植物学的→botany　 n．植物学 阅读单词|明其义 1.physiology n．　　生理学；生理机能　 2.extract n. 　提取物；摘录　 vt. 　提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出　 3.liquid n. 　液体　 adj. 　液体的；液态的　 4.substance n. 　物质；物品；事实根据　 5.chart n. 　图表　 vt. 　记录；制订计划　 6.relativity n．　　　　　相对论；相对性 7.formula n. 　公式；方程式；配方　 8.genius n. 　天才；天资；天赋　 9.doctorate n. 　博士学位　 10.peculiarity n. 　个性；特点；怪异的物质　 11.mourn vt.&vi. 　哀悼；忧伤　 12.device n. 　方法；技巧；装置；仪器　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　commit_oneself_to_do_sth.　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.　insist_on　坚决要求 3.　come_to_power　(开始)掌权；上台 4.　take_up_a_position　担任；任职 5.　sum_up　总结；概括 6.award__sb.__sth.　授予某人某物；将给某人某物 1.wear and tear　(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗　 2.die from　死于(某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)　 3.as a consequence　因而；结果　 4.lead to　导致　 5.by chance　偶然地；意外地　 6.out of passion出于激情/酷爱　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.not...but...　不是……而是…… From this，he concluded that the crucial problem in China was 　not_physical_illness，but_the_spiritual_illness　 (不是身体上的疾病，而是精神上的疾病)of people at that time. 2.be thought to 被认为…… Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and 　is_thought_to_save_100,000_lives　 (被认为挽救了10万人的生命) a year in Africa alone. 3.upon/on doing一……就…… 　Upon_hearing　(一听到) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country...” 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1．When under stress，even a most 　gentle　(温柔的)person can be bad­tempered. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a　passion　(热情；激情) for making the great outdoors accessible to all. 3．(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar　_circumstances　(状况)，... 4．The following simple experiment is used to separate different　liquids　(液体)． 5．How has the coyote(丛林狼) shown this　extraordinary　(非凡的) ability? 6．(2023·全国乙卷)The　remarkable　(显著的) development of this city is consciously designed to protect the past. 7．We should combine t　heories　 is combined with practice in our research. 8．He is widely a　cknowledged_　 to be the most famous writer in the world. 二、选词填空 (10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 out of passion；wear and tear；more than; take up a position；insist on；sum up；come to power；commit oneself to；lead to；by chance 1．I 　have_committed_myself_to_　the club tonight and they are expecting me. 2．At first，she 　took_up_a_position　 as a secretary and soon quit it. 3．Mr.Smith 　insisted_on　 sending their son abroad to receive further education. 4．The new government 　came_to_power　 last year, and people have experienced great changes. 5．At the end of the lecture，Professor Wang briefly 　summed_up　 his main points. 6．The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal 　wear_and_tear　. 7．More and more carbon dioxide has 　leading_to_　global warming. 8．They met 　by_chance　 and picked up the friendship. 9．Out_of_passion　 for table tennis，Cheng Meng gradually made it to the top player. 10．The cost of the project was　more_than　 $25 million. 三、经典句式仿写 (5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1．一回到家，他就把整个故事告诉了他的父母。(upon doing sth.) 　Upon_returning_home　， he told his parents the whole story. 2．人们认为汉语将来在世界上的使用会更加广泛。(be thought to) Chinese　_is_thought_to_be_spoken　 even more widely in the world in the future. 3．当我进来时，我发现迈克坐在教室的后面。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When I came in，I 　found_Mike_seated　 at the back of the classroom. 4．能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸。(It's an honour for sb.to do sth.) It's_been_an_honor_to_watch　 the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 5．在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。(状语从句的省略) 　While_picking_watermelons_on_the_farm　，I realised the real meaning of labour. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $