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[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]学生用书 P29
写作单词|知其形
1. universe n.宇宙;天地万物
2. _mankind n.人类
3. data_ n.[pl.]资料;数据
4. desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
5. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
6. lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
7. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
8. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
9. shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
10. monitor n.监视器;监测仪
vt.监视;监测;监控
11. resource n.资源;财力;物力
12. attach vt.系;绑;贴
拓展单词|晓其变
1. mental adj.精神的;思想的→ mentally adv.精神上;思想上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ intelligence n.智力;智慧
3. universe n.宇宙;天地万物→ universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的→ universally adv.全体地;一致地
4. determine vt.查明;确定;决定→ determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ determination n.决心;果断;坚定
5. transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→ transmission n.传送;传递
6. independent adj.独立的;自立的→ independently adv.独立地;自立地→ independence n.独立
7. current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮→ currency n.通货;货币;流行→ currently adv.当前;目前
8. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→ global adj.全球的;全世界的→ globally adv.全球地
9. analyse vt.分析→ analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果
10. regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ regularly adv.经常;定期地
11. mystery n.神秘事物;谜→ mysterious adj.神秘的
12.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的
阅读单词|明其义
1.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人
2.rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹
3.gravity n. 重力;引力
4.frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区
5.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
6.launch vt.&n. 发射;发起;上市
7.giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的
n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
8.leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变
vi.& vt. 跳过;跃过
9.ongoing adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行
的;不断发展的
10.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
11.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
12.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮
vt. 使浮动;使漂流
13.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
14.microwave n. _微波炉
15.tissue n. _纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
16.facility n. 设施;设备
17.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
18.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
19.smartphone n. 智能手机
20.closing adj. 结尾的;结束的_
n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组 汉译英
第二组 英译汉
1. carry_on 继续做;坚持干
2. so_as_to(do_sth.) 为了;以便
3. result_in 导致;造成
4. as_a_result 所以;结果(是)
5. run_out 用完;耗尽
6.make_great_progress 取得巨大进步
1.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
2.in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望
3.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
4.provide for sb. 提供生活所需
5.in closing 最后
6.a waste of ……的浪费
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
句型公式
教材原句
1.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
For example,using current technology, it_would_take_over_two_years_to_get_to_the_closest_planet,Mars,and_back (到达最近的行星——火星,之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间).
2.This is because...这是因为……
This_is_because (这是因为) people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
3.倍数表达法
Qlympus Mons,the largest volcano on Mars,is about twice_as_high_as (两倍高) Mount Qomolangma.
一、单词拼写(8个小题,每小题2分,共计16分)
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1.A suggestion has been come up with that we should recycle (回收利用) the textbooks.
2.Visitors are only allowed to swim in the _shallow (浅的) waters.
3.(2024·北京卷)There is no point in arguing if the universe (宇宙) is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.
4.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly (经常).
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched (发射;发起) last March.
6.(2025·全国一卷)They had a very l imited vocabulary.
7.(2024·全国甲卷)Prof. Gracie asked me to think about it beyond (超越) whether I liked it.
8.They successfully m onitored the movement of the fish going up the river.
二、选词填空 (10个小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
根据语境,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
run out;a waste of; on board;result in;carry on;in closing;provide... for; figure out; as a result; so as to
1.I'll get up early so_as_to be ready for breakfast when you come.
2.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry_on her good work?
3.Scientists have figured_out a global population of polar bears.
4.His carelessness resulted_in the terrible accident that happened last night.
5.We always keep plenty of spare paper, in case we ran_out .
6. In_closing ,exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
7.As soon as we went on_board ,our ship left the port.
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as_a_result .
9.(2024·浙江1月卷)Children's Theatre provides educational resources for teachers.
10.Making friends on line is a_waste_of time, which should be spent meaningfully on study.
三、经典句式仿写 (5个小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
1.我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。[It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.]
It_will_take_us_a_long_time_to_build_a_bridge between the two cities.
2.她决定加倍努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。(倍数表达法)
She determined to work twice_as_hard_as_before to make up for the lost time.
3.植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。(This is because)
Plants are very important. This_is_because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.
4.为确保安全,搞清楚其他小组成员的所处的位置以及所做的事。(so as to)
Be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so_as_to_ensure_safety .
5.几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。(状语从句的省略)
I was considering this while_working_as_a_nurse just a few weeks ago.
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