必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了课标单词、核心短语及经典句式，涵盖写作、拓展、阅读三类单词，汉译英与英译汉双向短语，以及句型公式与教材原句结合的句式模块，构建全面的语言知识网络。 清单通过词性转换（如diverse→diversity）、短语场景标注（如seek one's fortune闯世界）、句式仿写训练（如It is likely that...）强化知识关联，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套单词拼写、选词填空等针对性练习，标注高频考点与应用提示，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师提供精准教学支持。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[Part 1　巧记·课标单词]学生用书　P27 写作单词|知其形 1.　occur　 vi.发生；出现 2.　seek　 vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 3.　journal　 n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 4.　claim　 vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 5.　series　 n．一系列；连续；接连 6.　minority　 n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 7.　escape　 vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 8.　super_　 adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的 9.　climate_　 n．气候 10.mild　 adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 11.　material　 n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的 12.　neat　 adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　diverse_　 adj.不同的；多种多样的→　diversity_　 n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2.　admit_　 vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→　admission_　 n．承认；入场费；进入许可 3.　definitely_　 adv.肯定；确实→　definite_　 adj.明确的；确定的→　definition_　 n．释义；定义 4.　historical_　 adj.(有关)历史的→　historic_　 adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的 5.　select_　 vt.选择；挑选；选拔→　selection_　 n．选择；挑选；选拔→　selected_　 adj.精选的 6.　minority_　 n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→　minor　 adj.较小的；次要的 7.　poetry_　 n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→　poet_　 n．诗人→　poem_　 n．诗；韵文 8.　collection_　 n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→　collect_　 vt.收集；采集 9.　settle_　 vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→　settlement_　 n．移民；定居点→　settler　 n．移民；殖民者→　settled_　 adj.固定的；不变的 10.　suit_　 vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→　suitable_　 adj.适当的；相配的 11.　contain_　 vt.包含；含有；容纳→　container_　 n．集装箱；容器 阅读单词|明其义 1.cheese n．　　　　　　干酪；奶酪　 2.ethnic adj.　具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的　 3.mission n. 　传教(区)；重要任务；使命　 4.district n. 　地区；区域　 5.graffiti n．[pl.] 　涂鸦；胡写乱画　 6.comic n. 　连环画杂志；漫画杂志喜剧演员　 adj. 　滑稽的；使人发笑的　 7.jeans n．　　　　牛仔裤 8.boot n. 　靴子　 9.accessory n. 　配饰；附件；配件　 10.souvenir n. 　纪念物；纪念品　 11.herbal adj. 　药草的；香草的　 12.tai chi n. 　太极拳　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　head_to　　　　　　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2.　seek_one's_fortune　 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3.　earn_a_living　 谋生 4.　apart_from　 除了……外(还)；此外 5.　bring_about　 导致；引起 6.join...to...　 把……连接在一起 1.a series of　　　　　　一系列或一连串(事件)　 2.to name but a few 　仅举几例　 3.(at) first hand 　第一手；亲自　 4.die from 　死于……　 5.fortune cookie 　幸运曲奇　 6.choose (...) from (从……中)挑选　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.It is likely that...很可能…… 　It_is_likely_that　(很可能) Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 2.独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings—　many_sitting_on_top_of_big_hills　(很多坐落于大山之巅)，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge. 3.“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，　many_of_whom_do_not_speak_English_fluently　(他们中很多人英语说得并不流利). 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1．(2025·北京卷)Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops 　selected　(挑选) just for them to learn about cutting­edge science. 2．Having got used to the 　climate　(气候) in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city. 3．Let's go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant 　afterwards　(然后)． 4．In our class，children from the countryside are only a small 　minority　(少数)． 5．He is writing a 　historical　(历史题材的) novel about nineteenth­century France. 6．There are four underground lines under 　construction　(建造) in the city. 7．I was more than glad to be a　dmitted　 into the key university after years of hard work. 8．This kind of drink c　ontains　 alcohol that is not suitable for children. 二、选词填空 (10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 bring about；divide (up) into；a series of；to name but a few；in good order；earn a living；seek one's fortune；apart from；head to；(at)first hand 1．I got the information 　at_first_hand_　from the person who decided to make it public. 2．Lots of our friends are coming：Ann，Ken and George，　to_name_but_a_few　. 3．　Apart_from　 good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of Fujian dishes. 4．My grandpa said they used to 　earn_their_living　 by selling fish. 5．These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to 　seek_their__fortune　. 6．(2024·北京卷)The first four years of my career were defined by　a_series_of　 failures. 7．His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has　brought_about　 many good changes in their lives. 8．Saying goodbye to my parents，I 　headed_to_　the airport hurriedly by taxi. 9．The man　divided　 the food　into　 two halves and carefully placed one before his wife. 10．The organized man always arranges thing 　in_good__order　. 三、经典句式仿写 (5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1．盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。(It is likely that...) 　It's_more_than_likely_that_　the thieves don't know how much it is worth. 2．如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。(独立主格) 　Time_permitting　，we'll go to your house. 3．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。(“数词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) In our school，there are about 200 teachers，　thirty_percent_of_whom_are_men　. 4．让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(what 引导主语从句) 　What_impressed_me_most_was　 her unique teaching method. 5．我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur) It_never_occurred/didn't_occur_to_me_that　 Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student's Union. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $