内容正文:
话题词块
话题佳句
1.mobile phones移动电话
2.electric equipment电子设备
3.bring convenience and benefit to 带来诸多方便和好处
4.online environment网络环境
5.search engines搜索引擎
6.artificial intelligence人工智能
7.face recognition technology人脸识别技术
8.write a blog post 写一篇博客文章
9.online safety 网络安全
10.let out our personal information 泄露我们的个人信息
1.As the information technology develops,mobile apps have become the top choice for China's moviegoers when purchasing tickets.
随着信息技术的发展,手机应用已经成为中国电影爱好者首选的购票方式。
2.There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication so easy that we can always keep ourselves informed of the latest information.
毫无疑问,网络使我们交流变得容易,因此我们总能随时了解最新消息。
3.Although computers have many advantages,they can not carry out creative work and replace human beings.
虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它们不能进行创造性工作,也不能代替人。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的
(1)be convenient for sb.对某人来说方便
(be) convenient to do sth.做某事是方便的
(2)convenience n.方便;便利;便利的设施
for convenience为了方便
at one's convenience在某人方便时
(3)inconvenience n.不便
(4)inconvenient adj.不方便的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Would it be convenient for you to_pick (pick)me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
②Whenever it is convenient for/to you,come and get back the book you need.
③To enjoy the convenience (convenient)of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
④(2025·浙江1月卷)It could be convenient (convence) to employ bird watchers to do the initial studies.
[点津]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do...”这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。
[金句]——应用文之演讲稿
⑤(2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today's_convenient_transport (今天的便捷交通方式), Chinese transport has seen an enormous development.
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)for the benefit of 为……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
(2)benefit from/by... 从……受益;得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有利
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2025·全国二卷)For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits (benefit).
②We have benefited a lot from these convenient measures taken by the government.
③In my opinion, for the benefit of the public,it is worthwhile to sacrifice part of personal convenience.
[金句]——微写作
④(2023·全国乙卷)在室内种植植物有很多好处。
→ There_are_many_benefits to growing plants indoors.
⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)他有病时受益于针灸。
→He benefited_from acupuncture(针灸) as a patient.
3.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...有利用/进入……的权利/机会
(2)accessible adj.可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的
be accessible to...可以到达……;可以接近……;可以使用……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access _to_ books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all.
[金句]——一句多译
在我看来,孩子们应该有上网的机会。
③In my opinion,kids should_have_access_to_the_Internet .(access)
④In my opinion,the Internet should_be_accessible_to_kids .(accessible)
4.account n.账户;描述
(1)account for说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于;因为
on no account=in no way决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of=take...into account考虑……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts _for_ about a quarter of our energyrelated greenhouse gas emissions.
②I was absent from school on account of illness.
③Before making a decision,we should take _into_ account the needs of customers.
[金句]——句式升级
④The professor warned the students that they should on no account use mobile phones in his class.
→The professor warned the students that on_no_account_should_they_use_mobile_phones in his class.(倒装句)
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,应用文)In a word, it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above.
→To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've stated above into_account .
5.distance n. 距离
distant adj. 远的;远处的;疏远的
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
[点津] 英文中重量(weight),高度(height),尺寸(size),距离(distance),深度(depth),宽度(width)等的特殊疑问词通常为what,而不是相对应的汉语意思。
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷,应用文写作)Firstly, shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, providing an ecofriendly and costeffective way to travel distances (distance).
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance (distant), not to mention David with a brain disease.
③I forgot to ask what was the height of the old tower.
④(应用文之建议信) Learning_that_other_students_always_keep_you_at_a_distance , I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。
⑤(建议信)You can also visit the city museum, which_is_within_walking_distance_of_the_hotel where you stay.
你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。
6.go through经历;度过;通读
go against 违背;违反
go after 争取;追求
go by 逝去;过去
go over 复习;仔细检查
go up 上涨;上升;攀登
[练通]——用适当的介、副词填空
①She went against her mother's wishes,though she didn't want to.
②I can't decide whether to go after the job or not.
③The price of houses has gone up in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses.
④(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
[金句]——读后续写佳句
⑤Their father told their mother about what trouble the_twins_had_gone_through_ when making the porridge and toast.
他们的父亲告诉他们的母亲,双胞胎在做粥和吐司时遇到了什么麻烦。
7.keep (...) in mind 牢记
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心;决定
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
bear...in mind 牢记,放在心上
put one's mind to 全神贯注于;专心致志于
cross/come to one's mind 某人想到
[练通]——补全句子
①I made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder (下定决心更加努力地学习)rather than waste precious time on something useless.
②First of all, bear/keep_in_mind (牢记)that you had better arrive a little earlier than the appointed time.
③Although he is very stubborn,I have determined to persuade him to change_his_mind (改变主意).
[金句]——句式升级
④I fixed my mind on my study,so I didn't notice the noisy boy enter the room.
→ With_my_mind_fixed_on_my_study ,I didn't notice the noisy boy enter the room.(with 复合结构)
1.identity n.身份;个性
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2025·北京卷)Then, in the 1980s, Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity (identity),...
②He did not have any identification (identity) when he arrived at the hospital.
2.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Her trust in me has inspired me to_try (try) things that I never imagined possible.
②(2025·全国二卷)Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration (inspire) for many social media users.
③I feel inspired by this inspiring speech,which inspires me to draw inspirations from daily life for my writing.(inspire)
3.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I always showed my respect and love to the old,my grandparents _in_ particular.
②Now we are no longer particular about_ food but eating various healthy foods.
③What I particularly (particular) dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.
4.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
[练通]——单句语法填空
①How embarrassed (embarrass) Arthur was when he learned about the truth!
②As a tour guide,I find it so embarrassing (embarrass) to see some tourists behave badly while traveling.
③(2025·浙江1月卷)He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment (embarrass) and relief.
5.familiar adj.熟悉的;熟知的
[练通]——一句多译
他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
①They are_not_familiar_with charity work,which is still at an early stage in China.
②Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.
子话题1—软件和硬件
子话题2—计算机操作
①keyboard n. 键盘
②modem n. 调制解调器
③monitor n. 显示器
④mouse (复mice) n. 鼠标
⑤browser n. 浏览器
⑥screen n. 幕;荧光屏
⑦software n. 软件
⑧hardware n. 硬件
⑨system n. 体系;系统
①search n.& v. 搜索
②copy v. 复制;拷贝
③surf v. 浏览
④click v. 点击(计算机用语)
⑤insert vt. 插入
⑥delete v. 删去
⑦boot v. 启动
⑧upload vt. 上传
⑨log v. 登录
1.so...that 引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长者或老年人学习使用电脑和互联网。
so...that...如此……以至于……,在句中引导结果状语从句。
(1)so...that...的句型基本结构为:
(2)such...that...的句型基本结构为:
such+形容词+不可数名词+that...
such+形容词+可数名词复数+that...
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...
=so+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+that...
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2025·全国一卷)I had been so focused on keeping the party under control _that_ I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.
②The river got polluted so_seriously_that (如此严重,以至于)all the fish in it died out.
③He has so_much_money_that (如此多钱,以至于)he can buy what he wants.
④It was such_loud_music_that_ (音乐声音如此大,以至于)we couldn't hear ourselves speak.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷,书面表达) So_proud_was_I_that (我是这么地自豪以至于)I shared housework with my parents,which also showed I had grown up.(部分倒装句)
[点津] so...和such...位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装,从句不倒装。
[金句]——句型转换/句式升级
⑥He is such a warmhearted man that he often helps others.
→He is so warmhearted_a_man_that he often helps others.
→Such a_warmhearted_man_is_he_that he often helps others.
→So warmhearted_a_man_is_he_that he often helps others.
2.now that引导原因状语从句
Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.
既然他工作了,也可以照顾他自己了,他女儿就有时间在大学里学习了。
该句中的now that意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句,其中的that可以省略。
引导原因状语从句的连词有because,since,as,for,in that,considering (that),seeing (that)等。
[练通]——完成句子
① Now_(that)/Since_the_weather_is_fine (既然天气那么好),let's go for a picnic.
[点津] for为并列连词,引导并列分句,表示补充说明原因,不能置于句首,其前通常用逗号隔开。
[金句]——应用文写作
②我们得早点动身,开车去机场得花两个小时。
→We must start early, for_it_will_take_two_hours_to_drive_to_the_airport .
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.I'd like to apologize for behaving rudely (rude) at your party last night.
2. Particularly (particular),you can take a chance to experience rich Chinese cultures.
3.Since I entered senior high school,I can feel more pressure (press) from my teachers and parents.
4.I was asked to introduce myself in English,but I was too nervous to speak,which made me quite embarrassed (embarrass).
5.I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can be accessible (access) to the best Chinese culture.
6.The inspiring (inspire) riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming.
7.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience (convenient) of the shared bikes.
8.We often walk to the beach,which is within walking distance (distant) of my house.
9.The advice you've offered to me is very beneficial (benefit) to my English study.
10.As a blogger (blog) updating my information has become one of my habits.
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.As far as I am concerned, the more you take part in afterclass activities,the more confident you are.
2. On no account,shall we give up our hope,no matter how difficult for us to realize it.
3.It is so dark outside that I will have to ask you to keep me company.
4.The residents found it difficult to go through the tough winter with so little coal left.
5.At the turn of the century,China was not really familiar to the average Indians.
6.The newly built factory is of great benefit to the local people.
7.It has been confirmed that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed.
8.To stay in shape,Kathy takes exercise three times a week and keeps track of the latest information on health.
►[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文,他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.委婉拒绝并说明理由;
2.你的建议及计划。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:项目学习—projectbased learning
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Jim,
Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper.But after further consideration, I'm afraid it's not a wise idea.
Firstly, it goes against the purpose of projectbased learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork.Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn't “got involved in” our project.
So, I suggest we write the paper ourselves.We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas.Then we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper.I believe we can do a better job than AI.
Hope you can understand.Expecting our distinctive draft.
Yours,_
Li_Hua
精彩词汇记牢
单句续写运用
colourful adj. 多彩的
pretty girl 美丽的姑娘
a lovely day 美好的一天
bright adj. 明亮的
grand building 宏伟的建筑
beautiful garden 美丽的花园
unusual adj. 与众不同的
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①At the end of a low passage she saw a_beautiful_garden .
②She was a shy,delicately pretty_girl with enormous blue eyes.
③A grand_building marking the successful completion of the project adds to the attraction of the place.
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. vt.进入
2.(2025·全国一卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. v. 考虑
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. n.印刷机
4.(2025·全国一卷)Batteries are energyefficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. v. 接入
二、一词多义——根据语境选出plus的含义
A.adj.有利的,好的 B.prep.加
C.n.有利因素,好处 D.conj.而且,此外
1.Fluency in Italian a definite plus, but not a requirement. __C__
2.Two plus three makes five. __B__
3.He is the most intelligent boy I have met.Plus he is very hardworking. __D__
4.The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point. __A__
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
◆真题再做
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AIpowered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
In_the_wrong_hands , such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already supersmart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrowAI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinctionlevel event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
1. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone illintentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
2. D.If translated by someone unacademic.
2.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a downtoearth writing style.
C.It provides stepbystep instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
3.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南,以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景,强调控制AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展,以防潜在危机。
1.C [词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂,但值得庆幸的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知,坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的,如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了,推测画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。]
2.B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知,坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容,这本书的特点是通俗易懂,推测它采用了现实的写作风格。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说,我们必须保持对人工智能的控制,否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章第四段“We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维,加上全球监管,将使我们走向伟大,而不是走向衰败。)”可知,坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制,考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展,所以关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。]
4.A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AIpowered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来,这正是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用指南,旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人,如果只让你读一本关于这个主题的书,那就是这本书。)”可知,本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书,该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南,以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景,强调控制AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展,以防潜在危机,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.take action 采取措施;行动起来
2.professional experience 专业经验
3.from the practical angle 从实际角度
4.be highly accessible 通俗易懂
5.raise awareness of 提高……的意识
6.keep control of 保持对……的控制
7.risk being sidelined
冒着易被边缘化/被退出的危险
8.AI revolution 人工智能变革
9.pan out 成功;奏效;(事情)发展
10.structured thinking 结构化思维
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.given prep. 考虑到;鉴于;如果有(机会等)
2.heady adj. 令人焦躁的;顽固的;任性的
3.roadmap n. 路标;路径图;发展方案
4.forthcoming adj.
即将到来的;现成的;唾手可得的
5.downfall n. 坠落;垮台
6.understandable adj. 容易理解的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.address v.
A.写(收信人)姓名地址 B.解决,处理
C.演讲;向……说话 D.称呼
①We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. __B__
②The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. __A__
③He is due to address a conference on human rights next week. __C__
2.pose v.
A.摆姿势 B.假装,佯装 C.引起,造成
D.提问 E.炫耀
①A stone from the hill posed a threat to the cars on the road. __C__
②I saw him out posing in his new sports car. __E__
③The thief entered the building posing as a workman. __B__
④Whenever I pose the question:“Are you in love?”, she smiles without an answer. __D__
◆素养提升(由文本研复杂句型)
翻译: 考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。
◆[针对训练] (2024·北京卷)While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.
①while 引导的是 让步状语 从句;
②that objective reality exists是 同位语 从句,表示 notion (观念,见解)的具体内容;
③主句是:he said our... perceptions.
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