必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考英语核心考点，整合核心词汇（如refer, base等）、语法结构（“be of+抽象名词”等）、话题写作及阅读策略，按“基础积累—语法应用—话题输出—真题实战”逻辑架构知识点。通过考点逐点清、方法指导（如词汇升级）、真题训练（2023-2025年高考题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性。 资料特色在于分层设计（词形转换、固定用法、话题写作等维度）与核心素养融合，如通过“refer”的单句语法填空培养语言能力，结合七选五段首设空技巧训练思维品质。设置基础巩固到综合应用练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

话题词块 话题佳句 1.have a good command of English精通英语 2.form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯 3.broaden one's horizons开阔视野 4.refer to/consult a dictionary查字典 5.enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 6.give sb.some advice on how to learn English给某人一些如何学习英语的建议 7.take part in English Corner参加英语角 8.promote Chinese culture促进汉语文化 9.learning methods 学习方法 10.improve one's English 提高英语水平 1.We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。 2.My hard work pays off，and I am quite proud of what I have achieved－the progress I have made in English. 我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到骄傲。 3.With the world becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important.So having a good command of English means we can see the world through a new window. 随着世界变成地球村，英语越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着通过一个新窗口看世界。 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．refer vi.(referred；referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 (1)refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary　　　查阅书/词典 refer to... as... 称……为…… (2)reference n. 提及；参考 in/with reference to 关于 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)　Referred　(refer) to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. ②As for the living conditions, here are some details for your 　reference　(refer)． ③If you meet with the characters you don't know, I strongly suggest that 　you(should) refer to books　 or turn to others for help. 如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。 ④This 　is_often_referred_to_as　 the Nobel Prize in architecture. 这通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据…… (2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 (3)basis n. 基础；基准 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My suggestion is to group students　based　(base)on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. ②(2025·北京卷)She gathered friends, learned some 　basic　(base) programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. ③Some videos have been banned on the 　basis　(base)that they are too violent. [金句]——一句多译 这家餐厅以信任为基础，运转良好。 ④The restaurant 　is_based　(base) on trust，and it is working all right. ⑤　Based　 (base) on trust，the restaurant is working all right. 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 (1)a variety of＝varieties of＝various adj. 各种各样的；不同种类的 (2)vary v. 相异；变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 vary with... 从……而变动 vary in 在某方面变化 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and 　variety　(vary)． ②(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in 　various　(variety) activities and connecting with others. ③Our country 　varies　(vary) widely in tradition from one area to another. ④Although they are all grapes，the taste varies 　with　 the region in which they're grown. [金句]——词汇升级 ⑤In my free time，I'd like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and all kinds of ball games.(升级加黑词汇) →In my free time，I'd like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and 　various/a_variety_of/varieties_of　 ball games. 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 (1)major in　　　　　　　　主修…… (2)majority n. 大部分；大多数 a/the majority of... 大多数…… be in a/the majority 占大部分/大多数 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I have a gift for language，so I major 　in　 English in college. ②(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities 　were　(be) completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. [金句]——微写作 ③事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。 →In fact，he 　inspires_me_to_major_in_English　 in college，to be a bridge between China and the world. 5．means n．方式；方法；途径 (1)by this means　　通过这种方法 by means of 用……办法；借助…… by no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)mean vi. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 想要做某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Every possible means 　has_been_tried　(try)，but none has worked. ②Missing the bus means 　waiting　(wait) for another two hours. ③As we all know，we can express our feelings by means 　of　 words. [点津]　means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。 [金句]——句式升级/完成句子 ④Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution. →By no means 　are_plastic_straws_the_biggest_source_of_plastic_pollution　. ⑤(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing that writing is important 　as_a_means_of_communication　. 我走进教室，相信写作作为一种交流方式是重要的。 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 appreciate (one's) doing sth.感激/欣赏(某人)做某事 appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感激 in appreciation of...作为对……的感谢；为感谢…… [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I appreciate 　being_given　(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②I greatly appreciate your 　bringing　(bring) me so much enjoyment. ③(2025·北京卷)．.., or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and 　appreciation　(appreciate) if you use that comparison to broaden your views — for example, “Wow, things could be much worse; I'm doing great.” [点津]　当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely on等词或短语后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 [金句]——应用文写作 ④如果你想教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。 →　I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_would_like_to_teach_me_how_to_use_the_computer　. 7．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 (1)be equal to　　　　胜任；相等 equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌 (2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地 (3)equality n. 平等；相等 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I don't think he is equal to 　doing　(do) this kind of work. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But 　equally　(equal) important is the mental aspect. ③They live and work together in complete 　equality　(equal) and brotherhood. ④ He equals me 　in　 strength，but not in intelligence. [金句]——应用文写作 ⑤有着十年的工作经验，我确信我能胜任这份工作。 →With 10 years of working experience，I am sure that I 　am_equal_to_the_job　. 8．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 (1)be in (great) demand　　　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do...要求……(应该)做…… (3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国一卷)In my ninth­grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who 　demanded　(demand) his son earn straight A's, and... ②The official demanded that foods and other supplies 　(should)_be_sent　(send) to the disaster area immediately. ③He found he could no longer put up with his　demanding　(demand) job. [润中华]　Try to put yourself in his or her place to give consideration to his or her wishes，demands，interests and difficulties. 尽量站在对方的立场去考虑他们各种不同的愿望、要求、兴趣和困难。 9．relate vt.联系；讲述 (1)relate to　　　　与……相关；涉及；谈到 (2)related adj. 有关的 be related to 与……有关 (3)relation n. 关系；联系 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Deeply 　related　(relate) to the matters，he has to answer all the 　related　(relate) questions. ②We shall discuss the problem as it relates 　to　 our specific case. ③Apparently 　relations　(relate) between husband and wife have not improved. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results 　are_partly_related_to　 (与……部分相关)paper's physical properties. [润中华]　Word came that our school was going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs. 有消息说我们学校要开一个与中国传统习俗有关的主题班会。 10．date back (to ...)追溯到 (1)date back to＝date from　追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的 (3)up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流 [练通]——完成句子 ①My hobby of playing chess　dates_back_to_my_childhood　(追溯到我的童年时代)． ②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be　up_to_date_with_modern_technology　(跟上现代技术的步伐)． ③Today，almost everyone has a smartphone.Booths 　are_out_of_date　(过时了)and seem to be useless. [点津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时，常用动词­ing形式。 [润中华]　Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。 1．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Please give my kind 　regards　(regard) to your mother if you see her. ②I have a very high regard 　for　him and what he has achieved. ③Yao Ming is regarded 　as　 one of the greatest famous Chinese athletes. 2．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 [练通]——写出下列句中character的含义 ①As far as I know，Mr.Brown loves to study Chinese characters.　文字　 ②Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.　角色　 ③Lucy and Lily are twins，but they have different characters.　品质；性格　 3．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At present，China has to struggle 　with/against　 all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. ②In 1862，the American slaves won their struggle 　for　 freedom. ③Bravely，Mary struggled 　to　 her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating her. ④(2024·浙江1月卷)This mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us 　struggle_to_resist　(奋力抵制) tempting foods that we know we should not eat. 子话题1—学习内容 子话题2—学习过程 子话题3—学习结果 ①phrase n．　　　　短语 ②idiom n. 习语；成语 ③pronunciation n. 发音 ④grammar n. 语法 ⑤knowledge n. 知识；学问 ①accuracy n．　　准确；精确 ②take in 理解；吸收 ③perfect adj. 完美的 ④abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的 ⑤summarize vt. 概括；总结 ①master vt.　精通；掌握 ②acquire v. 获得；得到 ③improve v. 改善；增进；提高 ④accumulate vt. 积累；积聚 1．“be of＋抽象名词”结构 　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这种书写体系对统一中国人民和文化具有重要意义。 “of＋名词”结构在句中可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构根据是否有对应的形容词分为两类。 能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明主语的性质，用于该结构的名词通常为抽象名词，常有use、help、importance、value、interest、significance等，这类名词前可用no、some、any、little、much、great等词修饰。 [练通]——一句多译 这本词典对中学生很有用。 ①This dictionary 　is_of_great_use_for　 middle school students. ②This dictionary 　is_very_useful_for　 middle school students. 2．No matter where/how/what/when ...引导让步状语从句 　Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然都能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 “no matter＋疑问词”结构与“疑问词＋ever” 在用法上的异同： (1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/which/who/whom。 (3)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2025·全国二卷)Thinking that the man might get away with 　whatever　 he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)　No_matter_when_you_travel　， it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, 　whatever_difficulties_might_arise　. 我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 ④　Whoever/No_matter_who_you_are　 (不论你是谁)，you must obey the law. 3．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构 　It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. 这对大脑来说是个锻炼。我学的语言越多，我的大脑就越发达。 该结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于主句。 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 (2)“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。 (3)“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在表示将来。 (4)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 [练通]——完成句子 ①The more careful you are，　the_fewer_mistakes　 you will make. 你越仔细，就越少犯错误。 ②　The_harder_you_work　，the greater progress you will make. 你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。 ③ (2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that 　the_more_patience_you_practice　， the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. 你很快就会发现，耐心锻炼的越多，就越能将其运用于其他更棘手的情形。 ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1．Everyone has the right to good medical care 　regardless　(regard) of their ability to pay. 2．It is a 　demanding　(demand) role and she needs to work hard at it. 3．The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as 　reference　(refer) books. 4．People around the world are working on reducing the causes of 　global　(globe) warming. 5．What's more，the thief was finally arrested and put into jail，thanks to your detailed 　description　(describe) of his facial features. 6．I will encourage them to take part in 　various　 (vary) activities to improve their social skills. 7．In addition, there will be no limit to the donation，that is, new or second­hand ones will be 　equally　 (equal) welcomed. 8．The school get the students examined at a hospital on a yearly 　basis　 (base)． 9．The 　majority　(major) of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. 10．I would like to express my 　appreciation　(appreciate) to those who always give me timely help and encouragement when I'm trapped by the flood. ►[维度2]　固定用法 1．Based 　on　 a true story，the book has caught much attention. 2．The ancient building dating 　back　 to the Tang Dynasty is really amazing. 3．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded 　as　 one of the best forms of exercise. 4．A group of homeless people stood by the road，begging 　for　 some money. 5．I would like to give my opinion related 　to　 this problem. 6．Students should have a proper attitude 　towards　 college before thinking about which college to attend. 7．Others' opinion is 　of　 great value，and you can get a lot of benefit in your life. 8．It was a time 　when　 many young people went to the countryside to get some training. ►[维度3]　话题写作(短文投稿) 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Learning English Beyond the Classroom 　Nowadays,_with_the_growing_popularity_of_smartphones_and_computers，　 an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. As far as I'm concerned, it is a disturbing trend.For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.Because of their lack of self­discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self­discipline, and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 词汇积累 语段运用 burst into tears　　　突然哭出来 weep v. 哭泣；流泪 sorrow n. 悲痛；悲伤 desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的 a broken spirit 意志消沉 with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝 fall into despair 陷入绝望 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①Hearing that he failed the exam again, he 　burst_into_tears　. ②He thought it was hard to study English, so he 　fell_into_despair　. ③Failing the English exam, he walked towards the teachers' office 　with_a_heavy_heart　. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me.　vt.珍惜　 2．When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn.　adj.重要的　 3．A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.　n．角色 　 4．(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families，where boys were favoured much more than girls，my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 　vt.偏袒；特别照顾　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出regard的含义 A．n.尊重　B．n.问候　C．vt.看待；把……视为　D．vt.(尤指以某种方式)注视 1．Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.　 C　 2．I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.　 A　 3．Please give my regards to your parents.　 B　 4．She regarded him curiously for a moment.　 D　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is for Real: How Can You Help？ Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.　__1__　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.　__2__　 ●Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from.　__3__　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights? ● 　__4__　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.　__5__　 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A.Visit during off­peak times. B.So, should we stop traveling？ C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何减轻“过度旅游”对当地环境的影响。 1．B　[前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和地点的过度旅游。)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不。)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。] 2．C　[前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。] 3．E　[前文“That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游的地方作为的选择。)”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights？(为什么不尝试一个地区性选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢？)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对而言鲜为人知的地方。”语境一致。] 4．A　[空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”概括本段内容。] 5．G　[前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个地方当地的特色。)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”承上启下，符合语境。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．promote understanding　促进理解　 2．miss out 　错过　 3．expand one's mind 　扩展某人的思想　 4．rush hour 　高峰期　 5．make wise decisions 　做出明智的选择　 6．improve our experience 　丰富我们的经验　 7．tons of 　许多　 8．local economy 　当地经济　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．overtourism n．　　　　 　过度旅游　 2．minimize v. 　最小化　 3．maximize v. 　最大化　 4．feature v. 　以……为特征　 5．region n. 　地区　 6．privilege n. 　荣幸；特权　 7.alternative n. 　选择；可选择之物/人　 8．unacceptable adj. 　不可接受的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．major A．adj.重要的　　　　　　　B．adj.主修的 C．n.主修课程 D.adj.严重的 ①Her major at university is French. 　 C　 ②The doctor gave me a medical examination and told me that it was not major.　 D　 2．draw A．v.推断出　　　　　　B．v.吸引 C．v.支取(钱) D．v.移动 ①She drew away quietly and didn't smile...　 D　 ②She was drawing out cash from bank accounts.　 C　 ③He says that he cannot draw any conclusions about the research. 　 A　 ◆素养提升(阅读七选五之段首设空) 设空位于段首，往往以小标题或主旨句形式出现，考生要厘清大意、寻找关键词并观察句式特征。本文第4题设空于段首，属于填充小标题题型。首先从上两段的开头句，其句式为祈使句，缩小范围在A或G两句之间。关键词“skipping major holidays or rush hour(避开主要假期或高峰期)”与A项的“在非高峰时间参观”相符。故选A项。 ◆[针对训练]　(全国Ⅰ卷) A Few Tips for Self­Acceptance We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.Where do you start? Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●　______　 Do not follow the people who make you feel not­good­enough.Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.Remember，you are only human. You will make mistakes，time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response？“That didn't go as planned.But，I tried my best.” ●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small to celebrate. ●Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don't feel good enough.Now，read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? A．Set an intention for self­acceptance. B．Stop comparing yourself with others. C．When does the comparison game start? 解析：B　[本题为段首设句考查。由本段中“your life is better than theirs”“know that your life is your own；you are the only you...”，可推出，本段讨论的是自己的生活“your life”，故选项B“Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止拿自己和别人比较。)”适合作为本段主旨句。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $