内容正文:
话题词块
话题佳句
1.a place of interest 名胜
2.have a good trip 旅行顺利
3.get close to nature 接近大自然
4.admire the natural scenery 欣赏自然风景
5.one of the most famous tourist attractions
最著名的旅游景点之一
6.attract tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad吸引成千上万的国内外游客
7.wish sb.a good journey 祝某人旅途愉快
8.a sightseeing tour 观光旅游
9.can't wait to do 迫不及待做
10.check in/out (在宾馆等)登记/离开
1.When it comes to travelling, my tour to the Great Wall is really unforgettable.
说到旅游,我的长城之旅真是令人难忘。
2.Extremely amazing was the view of the peak.(完全倒装句)Looking down, we felt as if we were in a fairyland.
尤其令人惊叹的是山顶的景色。从山顶俯瞰,我们感觉仿佛置身于仙境。
3.No matter which tourist attraction you visit,you'd better enjoy various local food and experience local cultures and customs.
无论你参观哪个旅游景点,你最好去吃各种当地小吃,体验当地的文化和风俗。
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)apply sth.to sth.将某物应用于某物;把某物抹在某物上
apply oneself to专心致志于;致力于
apply for申请
apply to适合于……;适用于……
apply to do 申请做某事
(2)application n.申请,申请书,申请表;应用,运用
(3)applicant n.申请人
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against competitive applicants (apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are_applied_to_create (应用于创作) this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
[金句]——句式升级
③If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.
→ Apply_yourself_to_your_study_ and you will pass your exam.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
→ Applying_yourself_to_your_study ,you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)
2.arrangement n.安排;筹备
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排
(2)arrange vt. 安排;筹备;整理
arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
很多动词可转化为make+(a/an)+该动词的名词形式(复数)的短语,表达更地道高级。你还能举出一些类似的例子吗?
答案:plan-make a plan;prepare-make preparations;appoint-make an appointment;changemake a change等。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements (arrange) and must be confirmed in advance.
②The teacher arranged for us to clean up the whole classroom.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Artworks are selected and arranged (arrange) in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
[点津] 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.
[金句]——应用文写作
④我非常高兴地告诉你,我们已安排参观敬老院。
→I'm pleased to tell you that we have_arranged_a_visit_to_a_nursing_home this weekend.
[润中华] (2025·浙江1月卷)Led by the concept of “right plant, right place”, they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth.
在“正确的植物,正确的地方”的概念的指导下,他们将享有相同土壤、阳光和天气条件的植物进行匹配,并根据它们的生长模式进行安排。
3.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
(1)recognise one's voice辨别出某人的声音
be recognised as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们认为……
(2)recognition n. 认出;认识
beyond recognition 无法辨认
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise).
②(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to_recognize_you_in_the_future (在将来辨认你).
[金句]——句式升级
③People recognise that he is an excellent teacher,loves his students and loves his work.
→ It_is_recognised_that he is an excellent teacher,loves his students and loves his work.(it作形式主语)
4.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
(1)in contact with 接触;与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)lose contact with 与……失去联系
out of contact with与……失去联系(表状态)
[练通]——完成句子
①Have you kept/been_in_contact_with (保持联系)our classmates after graduation? I have lost_contact_with (失去联系)most of them.
②If you have other problems, please_don't_hesitate_to_get_in_contact_with_me (与我取得联系).
③I have been_out_of_contact_with (失去联系) her for three years.
④(应用文之邀请信)If you want to know more details about the activity, please_contact_Li_Hua_at (请通过……联系李华) 12345678 @ 163.com.
5.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
(1)at sb.'s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求
make a request for sth./that ...请求……; 要求……
(2)request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb.(should) do ...要求某人做……
It is requested that ...(should) do sth.据要求……
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Faced with such a difficult situation,he had to make a request for help.
②The visitors are requested not to smoke (smoke) or talk loudly in the museum.
③They requested that all the cleaning work (should) be finished (finish) this morning.
[金句]——微写作
④应一些英语学习者的要求,他已经出版了很多书。
→ At the request of some English learners,he has published a lot of books.
[润中华] (2025·浙江1月卷)Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.
在校学生、教师(包括退休教师)和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。
6.take control of控制;接管
lose control of... 对……失去控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 受控制
under the control of 在……控制下
[练通]——完成句子
①The driver lost_control_of (失去控制)his car and it knocked into a big tree.
②We can take_control_of (控制)not only our actions but also our thoughts.
[金句]——同义句转换
③It is clear that we've got everything under control.
→It is clear that everything has_been_under_the_control_of_us .
7.other than除……之外
more than 超过;非常;不仅仅
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 至多;不超过
rather than 而不是
[练通]——完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Rather_than_watering_rows_of_soil (不是给一排排土壤浇水), the system provides just the right amount to each plant.
②I have not learned foreign languages other_than_English (除了英语之外).
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more_than_twothirds_of_the_way_through_her_race (比赛的三分之二多)when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
④ He spends not_more_than_half_an_hour (不超过半小时)surfing the Internet every day.
8.make up 构成;形成
make out 辨认出;看出;(勉强)听出
make it 取得成功;准时到达;做到了
make up 和好;和解;化妆;打扮;弥补
make up for 补偿;弥补;补救
be made up of 由……组成
make up one's mind 下定决心
[练通]——写出下列句中make up的含义
①Twelve girls make up the performance team. 构成
②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. 编造
③Mary and Joan quarreled,but made up after a while. 和好;和解
④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. 化妆
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 弥补;补偿
[金句]——一句多译
据报道,医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
⑥It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses make_up_the_medical_team .
⑦It is reported that the medical team is_made_up_of three doctors and seven nurses.
1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
[练通]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2025·全国二卷)Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing (amaze) meal out of almost anything.
令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背出来。
②I was amazed that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
③It is amazing for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
④ To my amazement ,the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
2.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
[练通]——单句语法填空
①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.
②As the teenager was_admired (admire) by his classmates,he felt a little proud.
③All the children stood there,watching the pianist with admiration (admire).
[润中华] MidAutumn Festival is an important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
中秋节是一个非常重要的节日,人们赏月、吃月饼。
3.view n.视野;景色;看法
[练通]——写出下列句中view的含义
①To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around,we were surprised by the view. n.景色
②If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. n.视野
③In my view,it was a waste of time. n.看法
④People came from all over the world to view her paintings. vt.鉴赏
子话题1—国外旅行事宜
子话题2—国外学习与交流
①suitcase n. 行李箱
②flight n. 航班
③passport n. 护照
④application n. 申请
⑤insurance n. 保险
⑥baggage/luggage n. 行李
⑦reserve vt. 预订
①translate vt.& vi. 翻译
②beginner n. 初学者
③recite vt. 背诵
④memorize vt. 记忆
⑤comprehension n. 理解
⑥consult vt. 查阅;咨询
⑦international adj. 国际的
1.“It is/was...that...” 强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
句子It is for this reason that...为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”的强调句型。
(1)强调句型的一般疑问形式为:“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who 从句?”
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who 从句?”
(3)“not...until”结构的强调句型为“It is/was+not until...+that从句”,且that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。
(4)强调句型中若强调主语,that 从句中谓语的单复数应与被强调的主语保持一致。
(5)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时,用that/who均可,其他情况一律用that。
[练通]——句型转换
①I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
→ It_was_I_that/who_met_Mary_on_my_way_to_school_yesterday .(强调主语)
→ It_was_Mary_that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)
→ It_was_on_my_way_to_school_that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→ It_was_yesterday_that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
通过深入研讨,你能发现此句型的考点是什么吗?
答案:It的填充、动词be的时态和单复数考查以及that或who的填充等。
[金句]——微写作
②(2023·全国乙卷)正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告宣传活动,英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐,而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。
It's_thanks_to_these_TV_chefs_rather_than_any_advertising_campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
2.as引导时间状语从句
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
本句中的as表示“当……的时候;一边……一边……”,引导时间状语从句。
as作连词的其他用法还有:
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”。
(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装句结构,可与 though互换。
[练通]——写出下列句中as的含义
①As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and more important. 随着
②(2025·全国一卷)As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” 当……时候
③Young as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管,虽然
④When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 正如,依照
⑤As he is ill,he can't attend the meeting. 由于,因为
[金句]——一句多译
随着年龄的增长,她获得了信心。
⑥ As_she_grew_older ,she gained confidence.(as)
⑦ With_her_growing_older ,she gained confidence.(with复合结构)
3.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
倒装句式有以下结构:
(1)形容词/分词+系动词+主语,可在续写中表状态
(2)表运动方向的副词away, off, down, up, in...+go/flee/run/rush/dash...(表运动的谓语动词)+名词
(3)表地点的副词/介词(短语)+be/lie/stand/sit... (静态动词)+主语/表时间的副词+谓语+主语
[练通]——完成句子
(读后续写之情景描述)① Seated_against_the_big_rock (背靠大岩石坐着) was Jane, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, ② then_came_the_sound_of_running_water (然后传来流水的声音).Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream,③ from_a_distance_came_a_familiar_voice (从远处传来了熟悉的声音), which made Jane wild with joy. ④ Standing_under_a_big_tree_was_Jane's_husband (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下),who was anxious when she was nowhere to be found.
►[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.You can experience amazing (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower (narrow).
3.We decided to hike in the mountain, admiring (admire) the beautiful view.
4.The soldier gave us the detailed (detail) contents of the amazing book.
5.Everyone present at the meeting began to make comments (comment) on the plan.
6.He was extremely (extreme) worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.
7.(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful (power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
8.They were so busy that they had no time to make arrangements (arrange) for the activity.
9.Education is important to a country's economic (economy) development.
10.(2023·全国乙卷)However, Tan passed the official (office)exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.
►[维度2] 固定用法
1.No one has been in contact with him since he moved to his hometown.
2.One friend and I packed up some fruits and sandwiches for a camp and set off for our destination.
3.The farmer said he saw the green object come into view just after a fireball had passed overhead.
4.It was two thousand years ago that the army took control of the two cities.
5.There is no need for you to worry.I have arranged for a car to pick you up.
6.Those tourists cannot wait to enjoy the local food recommended by the local guide.
7.Girls make up 60 percent of the number of the students in our school.
8.Every passenger needs to check in before taking the flight.
►[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假定你是李华。请给你在英国的好友Peter写一封邮件。介绍你校刚刚组织过的一次春游(spring outing)活动。内容包括:
1.活动时间,活动地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动感悟。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Peter,
How is everything going? I can't wait to share with you the spring outing organized by our school last weekend.Our destination was the Batapy Garden in our city.We gathered together at the school gate at 7: 00 on Saturday morning and walked along the Taiping River to the garden.On the way we enjoyed the beautiful flowers and green leaves.Everywhere we were absorbed in the air of spring.In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from which we knew more about the development of our city.We felt happy for this outing and proud of our better environment.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li_Hua
精彩词汇记牢
单句续写运用
chat v. 聊天
blogger n. 博主
sign up 注册
the mobile web 移动网站
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
remove followers 移除粉丝
upload images online 在网上上传照片
a circle of close friends 密友圈
block sb. 拉黑某人
用左栏的表达续写下列句子。
①I set up an account online,but some strangers wanted to make friends with me and I blocked_them .
②I brought my friends in and established a_circle_of_close_friends .
③I love nature,and I like taking photos and uploading_images_online .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2025·全国二卷)Lift others up on your journey. v.鼓舞;激励
2.(2025全国二卷)M:Don't worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can. And I'll make up the rest.
W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. v.下单
3.(2025·全国二卷)She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. v.发出;寄出
4.(2024·全国甲卷)She would sit quietly at the far end of the table,listening closely. adv.仔细地
二、一词多义——根据语境选出view的含义
A.n.观点 B.n.视野
C.vt.看作 D.n.风景
1.(全国Ⅱ卷)On the way to the farm,fantastic scenery came into view. B
2.I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. A
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. C
4.We'll start with climbing the mountain,taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本
◆真题再做
(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kickstarted what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take_the_plunge .
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing,Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has”,Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.
D.Stick to a promise.
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A.Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.
D.A friend's invitation.
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱,渴望探险。当她不再跳舞,孩子们成家立业之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
1.A [词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但一直渴望进一步探索。)”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,(当她不再跳舞,她的儿子们最终独立生活,)”可知,Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后,她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知,画线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego,(正是在智利,她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票,)”可知,是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知,旅行结束后,Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。]
4.B [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中的“kickstarted what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget(开启了一段Ginni永生难忘的旅程)”和下文Ginni去南极旅行的原因。Ginni对南极旅行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.say hello 打照面;打招呼
2.explore further 进一步探索
3.travel the world 环游世界
4.begin the journey 开始这段旅程
5.board a ship 登船
6.have a deep love for travel 非常热爱旅行
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.professional adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
2.eventually adv. 最后,终于
3.southernmost adj. 最南的,极南的
4.prehistoric adj. 史前的; 陈旧的
5.operatic adj. 歌剧的; 歌剧风格的
6.realization n. 认识,领会; 实现
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(根据语境猜测加黑单词的词性和含义)
Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. n.交易
◆素养提升(阅读理解之词义猜测题)
猜测词义题解题方法之一:就是利用词语的同义关系、句与句之间转折关系或因果关系等进行推理判断。本文第1题采用的是同义关系进行词义猜测。Ginni “always longed to explore further(渴望进一步探险)”,退休之后她“decided it was time to take_the_plunge ”。根据同义关系, take_the_plunge 与explore further为同义,与答案A接近。
◆[针对训练] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,C)In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate_to .
What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Understand. B.Paint.
C.Seize. D.Transform.
解析:A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“...artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间联系的焦点。)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments...(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻……)”可推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。]
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